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Journal logoCRYSTALLOGRAPHIC
COMMUNICATIONS
ISSN: 2056-9890

November 2021 issue

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Cover illustration: Energetic materials attract a great deal of attention because of their potential applications. At the same time, green approaches to pyrotechnic formulations are gaining interest in the synthesis of new flame colourants. In this contribution, Domasevitch & Ponomarova present the structures of isostrutural Rb and Cs complexes containing a nitro-substituted pyrazol/pyrazolate that exhibit the CsCl topology when considering their ionic networks. Purple and orange coloured flames, respectively, are produced when these cations burn. The crystal engineering approach to the design of these materials will be useful in the synthesis of other polynitro-based energetic compounds. See: Domasevitch & Ponomarova [Acta Cryst. (2021). E77, 1109–1115].

Jerry P. Jasinski tribute


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A hydrogen sulfate salt, [BnSeCH2CH(Ph)NH3+](HSO4), of a chiral selenated amine (R)-2-(benzyl­selan­yl)-1-phenyl­ethanamine (BnSeCH2CH(Ph)NH2) has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis,1H and 13C{1H} NMR, FT–IR analysis, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. This selenated salt crystallizes as a monohydrate. In the crystal, several O—H⋯O and N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds and C–H⋯π and Se⋯O weak inter­actions result in a complex two-dimensional sheet-like supra­molecular architecture.

research communications


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The title compound was obtained via the reaction of 1-azido-2,3,4,5,6-penta­fluoro­benzene with 4,4,4-tri­fluoro-1-(p-tol­yl)butane-1,3-dione using tri­ethyl­amine as a base catalyst and solvent. In the crystal, the mol­ecules are linked by C—H⋯F and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds as well as by aromatic π–π stacking inter­actions into a three-dimensional network.

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In the crystal, dimeric C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds connect pairs of cations, producing two [R_{2}^{2}](6) ring motifs parallel to the (001) plane. Inter­molecular C—H⋯O hydrogen connections connect the cations and anions, producing a three-dimensional network.

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The herringbone structure of methyl 1,3-benzoxazole-2-carboxyl­ate is characterized by strong C—H⋯N and weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, and further stabilized by C—O⋯π and π–π inter­actions.

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The crystal structure of the title compound consists of discrete neutral complexes in which the cobalt cations are octa­hedrally coordinated by two N-bonded thio­cyanate anions, two hexa­methyl­ene­tetra­amine ligands and two water mol­ecules with additional aceto­nitrile and hexa­methyl­ene­tetra­mine solvate mol­ecules, which are hydrogen bonded to the complexes.

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The title Schiff base exists in the enol–imine tautomeric form and adopts a Z configuration. In the crystal, the mol­ecules are linked by weak C—H⋯π hydrogen bonds and very weak π–π stacking inter­actions.

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The title compound, C21H25NO3, crystallizes as a racemic twin in the chiral space group P21. Both R- and S-enanti­omers are connected into infinite helical chains by weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds between the phenyl ring of the benzoyl group and the carbamate carbonyl group.

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The crystal structures of ethyl 1-[N-(4-methyl­phen­yl)-N-(methyl­sulfon­yl)alan­yl]piperidine-4-carboxyl­ate and 1-[N-(4-methyl­phen­yl)-N-(methyl­sulfon­yl)alan­yl]piperidine-4-carb­oxy­lic acid, two analogues studied as potentiators of Ubiquitin C-terminal hydro­lase-L1 (UCH-L1), have been determined. Despite being analogues, different crystal packings are observed. A polymorph risk assessment was carried out to study inter­actions in the second compound.

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The reaction of di­chloro­dimethyl­silane with a polydentate Schiff base ligand derived from pyridoxal and 2-ethano­lamine yielded a macrocyclic silicon compound.

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The structure of the title salt, ammonium carbamoyl­cyano­nitro­somethanide, NH4+·C3H2N3O2, features the co-existence of different hydrogen-bonding patterns, which are specific to each of the three functional groups (nitroso, carbamoyl and cyano) of the methanide anion. The relatively simple scheme of these inter­actions allows the delineation of the supra­molecular synthons, which may be applicable to crystal engineering of hydrogen-bonded solids containing polyfunctional methanide anions.

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In the structures of the title salts, two independent cations (Rb, Cs) are situated on a crystallographic twofold axis and on a center of inversion, respectively. Mutual inter­molecular hydrogen bonding between the conjugate 3,5-dinito­pyrazole NH-donor and 3,5-di­nitro­pyrazolate N-acceptor sites of the anions governs the self-assembly of the translation-related anions in a predictable fashion. The anionic chains are further linked by multiple ion–dipole inter­actions involving the 12-coordinate cations bonded to two pyrazole N-atoms and all of the eight nitro O-atoms. The resulting ionic networks follow the CsCl topological archetype, with either metal or organic ions residing in an environment of eight counter-ions. Weak lone pair–π-hole inter­actions are also relevant to the packing.

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The reaction of a nickel precursor with an enanti­omerically pure amino-oxime issued from (R)-limonene led to the formation of bis­[κ3N,N,N-(amino­oxime)-μ-chlorido]­dichloro­dinickel as a new dinuclear nickel complex.

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The crystal structures of the low-temperature and the already published high-temperature forms of Co(NCS)2(DMAP)2 (DMAP = 4-di­methyl­amino­pyridine) were determined at 100 K, indicating that these two forms represent an exception from the Kitaigorodskii density rule.

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In the crystal, mol­ecules are linked by weak C—H⋯S hydrogen bonds, forming a two-dimensional supra­molecular architecture.

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The synthesis, crystal structure and spectroscopic characterization of the novel and, according to our knowledge the first to be obtained in crystalline form, CoIII complex with a multidentate NSO-containing mixed-ligand − 2-hy­droxy-3-meth­oxy­benzaldehyde thio­semicarbazone – is reported.

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Three novel piperazinium salts are described. Their crystal structure is based on layers formed by hydrogen bonding, halogen bonding and other weak inter­actions. One exhibits an asymmetric unit containing a 1-ethyl­piperazinium cation and a 3,5-di­nitro­benzoate anion while the other two salts have asymmetric units containing 1-methyl­piperazinium as a common cation and a 3,5-di­nitro­benzoate anion or a 4-iodo­benzoate anion.

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The title coordination polymer consists of parallel linear chains built up of macrocyclic cations possessing a slightly tetra­gonally distorted NiN6 octa­hedral coordination geometry formed by four N atoms of the aza­macrocyclic ligand in the equatorial plane and two trans N atoms of the cyanide groups of the bridging tetra­cyano­nickelate anion in the axial positions. In the crystal, two independent [1[\overline{1}]0] polymeric chains are cross-linked by N—H⋯Ow (w = water) and Ow—H⋯Nc (c = cyanide) hydrogen bonds into a three-dimensional network.

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The structures of the six hydrogen-bonded 1:1 compounds of 4-methyl­quinoline with 2-chloro-4-nitro­benzoic acid, 2-chloro-5-nitro­benzoic acid, 2-chloro-6-nitro­benzoic acid, 3-chloro-2-nitro­benzoic acid, 4-chloro-2-nitro­benzoic acid and 5-chloro-2-nitro­benzoic acid have been determined at 185–190 K. In each crystal, the acid and base mol­ecules are linked by a short hydrogen bond between a carb­oxy/carboxyl­ate O atom and an N atom of the base.

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The title compound, [Cu2Cl4(C5H10N2O2)2(CH3CN)2] or [Cu22-Cl)2(CH3—Pz-COOCH2CH3)2Cl2(CH3CN)2], was synthesized using an one-pot reaction of copper powder, copper(II) chloride dihydrate and ethyl 5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxyl­ate (CH3—Pz-COOCH2CH3) in aceto­nitrile under ambient conditions. This complex consists of discrete binuclear mol­ecules with a {Cu22-Cl)2} core.

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In the crystal, C—H⋯N, C—Cl⋯π inter­actions and face-to-face π–π stacking inter­actions connect the mol­ecules, forming ribbons along the a-axis direction.

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The title compound, [Cu2(C7H4NO4)4(C3H7NO)2]·(C3H7NO)2, is a binuclear copper(II) complex located on an inversion center midway between the two copper(II) cations. The asymmetric unit consists of one CuII cation, two 3-nitro­benzoato ligands, and two di­methyl­formamide (DMF) mol­ecules, one of which coordinates to the CuII cation and one is a solvate mol­ecule. The carboxyl­ate groups of the ligands bridge two CuII cations, completing a distorted octa­hedral O5Cu coordination environment.

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In the xanthene moiety of the title compound, the central ring adopts a flattened-boat conformation whereas the cyclo­hexenone rings adopt envelope conformations. In the crystal, mol­ecules are linked by pairs of O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming inversion dimers with an [R_{2}^{2}](20) ring motif.

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The coordination polyhedra of the nickel(II) ions of the title compound in the complex cation and the anion, viz., trans-NiN4O2 and trans-NiO4N2, are distorted octa­hedra. In the crystal, the donor groups of the tetra­amine and the coordinated water mol­ecules and the carboxyl­ate groups of the pyridine-2,6-di­carboxyl­ate anions are involved in numerous N—H⋯O and O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, thereby forming sheets of ions lying parallel to the (001) plane.

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The title compounds, di-μ-chlorido-bis­({2-[(η-2,3)-(prop-2-en-1-yl)sulfan­yl]pyridine-κN}copper(I)) and di-μ-bromido-bis­({2-[(η-2,3)-(prop-2-en-1-yl)sulfan­yl]pyridine-κN}copper(I)) were obtained by alternating-current electrochemical synthesis starting from an ethano­lic solution of 2-[(prop-2-en-1-yl)sulfan­yl]pyridine (Psup) and the copper(II) halide. The isostructural crystals are built up from centrosymmetric [Cu2Hal2(Psup)2] dimers, which are formed due to the π,σ-chelating behavior of the organic ligand.

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The crystal of the first title compound contains five-coordinate [Zn(L)I]+ (L = cyclam) cations and non-coordinated iodide anions; the extended structure is consolidated by N—H⋯I and N—H⋯(I,I) hydrogen bonds. The crystals of the second title compound consist of chains of [Zn(L)I]+ units and triiodide counter-ions but without significant hydrogen-bonding inter­actions.

Research communications

Research communications are designed to help authors bring out the science behind their structure determinations. Authors are encouraged to report more than one structure in the same communication and also to include the results of investigations with other techniques. The Research communications format makes Acta E the natural home for structure determinations with interesting science to report.

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