organic compounds
(E)-4-Chloro-2-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylidene)amino]phenol
aFaculté des Sciences Exacte, Université des Fréres Mentouri-Constantine 1, Algeria, bDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of 20 August 1955, Skikda 21000, Algeria, cLaboratory of Physico-Chemistry Research on Surfaces and Interfaces, University of Skikda, 21000, Algeria, dNational Biotechnology Research Center (CRBT), Industrial Biotechnology Division, Ali Mendjli New City, UV03 BP E73, Constantine 25000, Algeria, eUnité de Recherche de Chimie de l'Environnement et Moléculaire Structurale, Université de Constantine-1, 25000, Constantine, Algeria, fEcole Normale Supérieure de Constantine-Assia Djebar, Université Constantine 3, 25000, Ali Mendjli, Algeria, gLaboratoire des Produits Naturels D'Origine Végétale et de Synthése Organique, Faculté des Sciences Exactes, Université des Fréres Mentouri-Constantine 1, Algeria, hCentre de Diffractométrie Henri Longchambon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, 5 rue de la Doua, 69100 Villeurbanne, France, and iInstitute of Physics, University of Neuchâtel, Rue Emile-Argand 11, CH-2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland
*Correspondence e-mail: [email protected], [email protected]
The title compound, C14H12ClNO3 (I), was obtained from the reaction of 2-amino-4-chloro phenol with vanillin (4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde). It crystallizes with two conformationally different molecules in the asymmetric unit. In one of the molecules, the 4-chloro-2(methyleneamino)phenol moiety is partially positionally disordered with the refined occupancies being 0.850 (2):0.150 (2). In both molecules there are intramolecular O—H⋯O and O—H⋯N hydrogen bonds, all enclosing S(5) ring motifs. The configuration about the azomethine bond is E in both molecules. The extended structure features O—H⋯O, C—H⋯Cl, C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, as well as C—H⋯π and parallel displaced π–π interactions, which lead to the formation of a three-dimensional network.
Keywords: crystal structure; vanillin; Schiff base; hydrogen bonding.
CCDC reference: 2448683
Structure description
Vanillins have biological importance, for example as a bacterial cofactor involved in the synthesis of folic acid (Robinson, 1966
). Hydroxy Schiff bases have been widely investigated for their biological, photochromic, and thermochromic properties (Garnovskii et al., 1993
; Hadjoudis et al., 2004
). They therefore represent promising candidates for optical memory and switching devices (Zhao et al., 2007
). The title Schiff base vanillin derivative, C14H12ClNO3 (I), was synthesized as part of a broader search for multifunctional imine-bases.
Compound (I) crystallizes with two independent molecules (1 and 2) in the asymmetric unit of the monoclinic space group P21 with a well defined [refined = −0.004 (5)]. The molecular structures of the two molecules are illustrated in Fig. 1
. In both molecules there are intramolecular O—H⋯O and O—H⋯N hydrogen bonds, all enclosing S(5) ring motifs (Fig. 1
and Table 1
). The configuration about the azomethine bond is E in both molecules.
|
| Figure 1 The molecular structure of (I) with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level. In this and subsequent figures the various hydrogen bonds (Table 1 |
In molecule 2, the 4-chloro-2(methyleneamino)phenol moiety is positionally disordered over two sets of sites with refined occupancies (A:B) of 0.850 (2):0.150 (2). The disorder components are related by a pseudo twofold rotation axis on which lies the benzene ring atom C22. In molecule 1 the 2-methoxyphenol ring is inclined to the 4-chloro-2(methyleneamino)phenol ring by 36.1 (1)°, compared to 5.7 (2)° in molecule 2 for the major component and 7.6 (8)° for the minor component. The disordered 4-chloro-2(methyleneamino)phenol rings are inclined to each other by 2.7 (8)°. The azomethine bond lengths are normal and of almost the same value: C7=N1, C21A=N2A and C21B=N2B are 1.277 (4), 1.279 (4) and 1.269 (12) Å, respectively.
These geometrical parameters are similar to those observed in three similar compounds located in the Cambridge Structural Database (V6.01, last update February 2026; Groom et al., 2016
), namely (E)-4-[(4-bromophenyl)iminomethyl]-2-methoxyphenol (II) (CSD refcode: LEFVID; Fejfarová et al., 2012
), 4-[(4-chlorophenyl)iminomethyl]-2-methoxyphenol (III) (YIFYAO; Shang & Tan, 2007
) and 4-{[(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)imino]methyl}-2-methoxyphenol (IV) (IREQEF; Suresh Babu et al., 2026
). The dihedral angle between the aromatic rings are 37.9 (1)° for II, 44.4 (1)° for III and 43.4 (2)° for IV, compared to 36.1 (1)° for molecule 1 of the title compound (I). The azomethine bond lengths are 1.283 (3) Å for I, 1.272 (3) Å for II and 1.269 (4) Å for IV; close to the values observed in molecules 1 and 2 of compound (I).
In the extended structure of (I), the 1 molecules are linked by an O1—H1⋯O3i hydrogen bond (Table 1
) forming a helical chain propagating along the b-axis direction (Fig. 2
, Table 1
). An interesting triangular arrangement with an R33(6) ring motif is formed by O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds involving two 1 molecules and one 2 molecule (Fig. 3
, Table 1
). There are also C—H⋯Cl and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds present (Table 1
). The combination of all these hydrogen bonds together with C—H⋯π and parallel displaced π–π interactions [Cg1⋯Cg4i = 3.701 (2) Å, where Cg1 and Cg4 are the centroids of rings C15A–C20A and C1–C6, respectively] leads to the formation of a three-dimensional network (Fig. 4
).
| Figure 2 A view along the a axis of the helical chain formed by O1—H1⋯O3i hydrogen bonds involving molecules 1 of compound (I). Symmetry code: (i) −x, y − |
| Figure 3 A view along the b axis of the hydrogen-bonded R33(6) ring motif involving two molecule 1 (blue) and one molecule 2 (red) of compound (I). Only the major disorder component of molecule 2 is shown. Symmetry codes: (i) −x, y − |
| Figure 4 A view along the a axis of the packing of compound (I). The minor disordered fragment of molecule 2 is shown in pale green. |
Synthesis and crystallization
To a solution of vanillin (0.01 mmol) in ethanol (20 ml) was added a solution of 2-amino-4-chloro phenol (0.01 mmol) also dissolved in ethanol (20 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred for 2.5 h under reflux. The product obtained was filtered off, recrystallized from ethanol solution and then dried in vacuo to give compound (I) [yield 59%; m.p. 525 K]. Yellow crystals of (I), suitable for X-ray analysis, were obtained by slow evaporation of an ethanol solution.
Refinement
Crystal data, data collection and structure details are summarized in Table 2
. The hydrogen atoms were fixed geometrically (O—H = 0.84 Å, C—H = 0.95–0.98 Å) and allowed to ride on their parent atoms with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(OH and C-methyl) and 1.2Ueq(C) for other H atoms. The bond lengths and the Uiso/Uaniso values of the atoms of minor component (B) of the disordered moiety of molecule 2 were restrained to be equal to those of the major component (A).
|
Structural data
CCDC reference: 2448683
contains datablocks global, I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2414314626005523/hb4564sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2414314626005523/hb4564Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2414314626005523/hb4564Isup3.cml
| C14H12ClNO3 | F(000) = 576 |
| Mr = 277.70 | Dx = 1.458 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, P21 | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54184 Å |
| a = 9.5413 (1) Å | Cell parameters from 33083 reflections |
| b = 7.0494 (1) Å | θ = 4.6–77.6° |
| c = 18.9614 (2) Å | µ = 2.72 mm−1 |
| β = 97.187 (1)° | T = 100 K |
| V = 1265.33 (3) Å3 | Plate, black |
| Z = 4 | 0.21 × 0.19 × 0.03 mm |
| XtaLAB Synergy, Dualflex, HyPix-Arc 100 diffractometer | 5122 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: micro-focus sealed X-ray tube, PhotonJet (Cu) X-ray Source | 4984 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Mirror monochromator | Rint = 0.032 |
| Detector resolution: 10.0000 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 79.5°, θmin = 4.7° |
| ω scans | h = −11→11 |
| Absorption correction: gaussian (CrysAlisPro; Rigaku OD, 2025) | k = −8→8 |
| Tmin = 0.583, Tmax = 1.000 | l = −24→23 |
| 45219 measured reflections |
| Refinement on F2 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| Least-squares matrix: full | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0367P)2 + 0.6939P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.033 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
| wR(F2) = 0.082 | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
| S = 1.07 | Δρmin = −0.30 e Å−3 |
| 5122 reflections | Extinction correction: (SHELXL2018/3; Sheldrick, 2015b), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
| 442 parameters | Extinction coefficient: 0.0011 (3) |
| 395 restraints | Absolute structure: Flack x determined using 2147 quotients [(I+)-(I-)]/[(I+)+(I-)] (Parsons et al., 2013). |
| Primary atom site location: dual | Absolute structure parameter: −0.004 (5) |
| Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
| Cl1 | 0.01708 (7) | 0.48290 (11) | 0.03832 (3) | 0.03065 (17) | |
| O1 | −0.3043 (2) | 0.1573 (3) | 0.25322 (10) | 0.0280 (4) | |
| H1 | −0.259951 | 0.174431 | 0.293848 | 0.042* | |
| O2 | 0.4630 (2) | 0.4355 (3) | 0.51340 (10) | 0.0325 (5) | |
| O3 | 0.2779 (2) | 0.5063 (4) | 0.60610 (10) | 0.0355 (5) | |
| H3 | 0.364488 | 0.480950 | 0.613973 | 0.053* | |
| N1 | −0.0586 (2) | 0.3329 (3) | 0.29857 (12) | 0.0241 (5) | |
| C1 | −0.0740 (3) | 0.3750 (4) | 0.10189 (14) | 0.0242 (6) | |
| C2 | −0.2020 (3) | 0.2866 (4) | 0.08055 (15) | 0.0259 (6) | |
| H2 | −0.236672 | 0.276652 | 0.031502 | 0.031* | |
| C3 | −0.2792 (3) | 0.2123 (4) | 0.13181 (16) | 0.0262 (6) | |
| H3A | −0.366968 | 0.150878 | 0.117979 | 0.031* | |
| C4 | −0.2273 (3) | 0.2287 (4) | 0.20289 (15) | 0.0235 (5) | |
| C5 | −0.0967 (3) | 0.3146 (4) | 0.22449 (14) | 0.0218 (5) | |
| C6 | −0.0200 (3) | 0.3885 (4) | 0.17267 (14) | 0.0225 (5) | |
| H6A | 0.068753 | 0.447708 | 0.186105 | 0.027* | |
| C7 | 0.0722 (3) | 0.3355 (4) | 0.32331 (15) | 0.0238 (5) | |
| H7 | 0.139799 | 0.311035 | 0.291697 | 0.029* | |
| C8 | 0.1228 (3) | 0.3742 (4) | 0.39765 (14) | 0.0241 (6) | |
| C9 | 0.2686 (3) | 0.3771 (4) | 0.41894 (14) | 0.0243 (6) | |
| H9 | 0.331511 | 0.346927 | 0.385497 | 0.029* | |
| C10 | 0.3224 (3) | 0.4231 (4) | 0.48776 (15) | 0.0257 (6) | |
| C11 | 0.2293 (3) | 0.4636 (4) | 0.53746 (14) | 0.0269 (6) | |
| C12 | 0.0850 (3) | 0.4613 (4) | 0.51677 (14) | 0.0266 (6) | |
| H12 | 0.022182 | 0.489326 | 0.550477 | 0.032* | |
| C13 | 0.0312 (3) | 0.4184 (4) | 0.44712 (14) | 0.0260 (6) | |
| H13 | −0.067986 | 0.419123 | 0.433177 | 0.031* | |
| C14 | 0.5597 (3) | 0.4389 (5) | 0.46143 (16) | 0.0362 (7) | |
| H14A | 0.655236 | 0.464287 | 0.484917 | 0.054* | |
| H14B | 0.531856 | 0.538831 | 0.426542 | 0.054* | |
| H14C | 0.558057 | 0.315888 | 0.437259 | 0.054* | |
| Cl2A | 0.61960 (8) | −0.00605 (13) | 0.75094 (4) | 0.0330 (2) | 0.850 (2) |
| Cl2B | 0.5418 (7) | 0.0967 (13) | 0.9561 (4) | 0.0549 (19) | 0.150 (2) |
| O4A | 0.2755 (3) | 0.3018 (4) | 0.95883 (13) | 0.0324 (6) | 0.850 (2) |
| H4A | 0.192939 | 0.322718 | 0.939384 | 0.049* | 0.850 (2) |
| O4B | 0.3188 (16) | 0.125 (3) | 0.6549 (7) | 0.043 (4) | 0.150 (2) |
| H4B | 0.268030 | 0.221346 | 0.645512 | 0.065* | 0.150 (2) |
| O5 | −0.3574 (2) | 0.5535 (3) | 0.82344 (10) | 0.0322 (5) | |
| O6 | −0.4691 (2) | 0.5218 (3) | 0.68912 (10) | 0.0336 (5) | |
| H6 | −0.503586 | 0.557855 | 0.725492 | 0.050* | |
| N2A | 0.1597 (3) | 0.2935 (4) | 0.82290 (15) | 0.0220 (6) | 0.850 (2) |
| N2B | 0.1569 (16) | 0.257 (3) | 0.7449 (9) | 0.029 (3) | 0.150 (2) |
| C15A | 0.5165 (4) | 0.0862 (6) | 0.8128 (2) | 0.0263 (8) | 0.850 (2) |
| C15B | 0.4796 (17) | 0.115 (3) | 0.8662 (6) | 0.033 (3) | 0.150 (2) |
| C16A | 0.5714 (4) | 0.0890 (5) | 0.88371 (18) | 0.0293 (7) | 0.850 (2) |
| H16A | 0.663202 | 0.040906 | 0.898876 | 0.035* | 0.850 (2) |
| C16B | 0.562 (2) | 0.055 (4) | 0.8152 (8) | 0.031 (3) | 0.150 (2) |
| H16B | 0.655735 | 0.013414 | 0.829141 | 0.037* | 0.150 (2) |
| C17A | 0.4890 (4) | 0.1638 (6) | 0.9323 (2) | 0.0315 (8) | 0.850 (2) |
| H17A | 0.525101 | 0.168726 | 0.981242 | 0.038* | 0.850 (2) |
| C17B | 0.5071 (15) | 0.056 (3) | 0.7440 (8) | 0.029 (3) | 0.150 (2) |
| H17B | 0.561093 | 0.008931 | 0.709024 | 0.035* | 0.150 (2) |
| C18A | 0.3545 (3) | 0.2314 (5) | 0.90979 (17) | 0.0251 (7) | 0.850 (2) |
| C18B | 0.3722 (15) | 0.127 (3) | 0.7246 (7) | 0.031 (3) | 0.150 (2) |
| C19A | 0.3001 (4) | 0.2271 (5) | 0.83757 (19) | 0.0229 (7) | 0.850 (2) |
| C19B | 0.2913 (16) | 0.196 (3) | 0.7753 (7) | 0.029 (3) | 0.150 (2) |
| C20A | 0.3837 (3) | 0.1539 (5) | 0.78864 (18) | 0.0243 (6) | 0.850 (2) |
| H20A | 0.349394 | 0.150685 | 0.739408 | 0.029* | 0.850 (2) |
| C20B | 0.3450 (19) | 0.188 (4) | 0.8467 (9) | 0.029 (3) | 0.150 (2) |
| H20B | 0.290374 | 0.232779 | 0.881952 | 0.035* | 0.150 (2) |
| C21A | 0.0944 (4) | 0.2930 (5) | 0.7597 (2) | 0.0232 (8) | 0.850 (2) |
| H21A | 0.142836 | 0.251979 | 0.721620 | 0.028* | 0.850 (2) |
| C21B | 0.0758 (16) | 0.308 (4) | 0.7896 (9) | 0.033 (4) | 0.150 (2) |
| H21B | 0.095063 | 0.314990 | 0.839954 | 0.039* | 0.150 (2) |
| C22 | −0.0536 (3) | 0.3541 (4) | 0.74452 (16) | 0.0279 (6) | |
| C23 | −0.1313 (3) | 0.4268 (4) | 0.79672 (15) | 0.0290 (6) | |
| H23 | −0.088500 | 0.437681 | 0.844539 | 0.035* | |
| C24 | −0.2693 (3) | 0.4822 (4) | 0.77865 (14) | 0.0256 (5) | |
| C25 | −0.3328 (3) | 0.4665 (4) | 0.70778 (14) | 0.0264 (6) | |
| C26 | −0.2570 (3) | 0.3920 (4) | 0.65653 (15) | 0.0269 (6) | |
| H26 | −0.300329 | 0.378857 | 0.608869 | 0.032* | |
| C27 | −0.1180 (3) | 0.3367 (4) | 0.67500 (16) | 0.0290 (6) | |
| H27 | −0.066043 | 0.286383 | 0.639691 | 0.035* | |
| C28 | −0.2971 (4) | 0.5866 (5) | 0.89510 (16) | 0.0376 (7) | |
| H28A | −0.214351 | 0.669073 | 0.895543 | 0.056* | |
| H28B | −0.268475 | 0.465409 | 0.917827 | 0.056* | |
| H28C | −0.367156 | 0.647938 | 0.921164 | 0.056* |
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| Cl1 | 0.0304 (3) | 0.0323 (3) | 0.0295 (3) | −0.0008 (3) | 0.0046 (2) | 0.0043 (3) |
| O1 | 0.0267 (10) | 0.0309 (11) | 0.0258 (10) | −0.0040 (8) | 0.0005 (8) | 0.0024 (8) |
| O2 | 0.0218 (10) | 0.0450 (13) | 0.0295 (10) | 0.0000 (9) | −0.0017 (7) | −0.0051 (9) |
| O3 | 0.0277 (10) | 0.0526 (14) | 0.0253 (9) | 0.0005 (11) | −0.0008 (7) | −0.0089 (10) |
| N1 | 0.0256 (12) | 0.0198 (11) | 0.0262 (11) | 0.0001 (9) | 0.0008 (9) | −0.0008 (9) |
| C1 | 0.0247 (14) | 0.0195 (13) | 0.0285 (13) | 0.0030 (11) | 0.0037 (10) | 0.0012 (10) |
| C2 | 0.0286 (15) | 0.0231 (14) | 0.0249 (13) | 0.0016 (11) | −0.0015 (11) | 0.0002 (11) |
| C3 | 0.0230 (14) | 0.0239 (14) | 0.0303 (14) | −0.0021 (11) | −0.0028 (11) | 0.0008 (11) |
| C4 | 0.0229 (13) | 0.0186 (12) | 0.0288 (14) | 0.0026 (10) | 0.0029 (11) | 0.0030 (10) |
| C5 | 0.0221 (13) | 0.0187 (13) | 0.0236 (13) | 0.0030 (10) | −0.0005 (10) | −0.0014 (10) |
| C6 | 0.0199 (12) | 0.0171 (13) | 0.0300 (13) | 0.0029 (10) | 0.0015 (10) | −0.0014 (10) |
| C7 | 0.0240 (14) | 0.0211 (13) | 0.0262 (13) | 0.0013 (11) | 0.0025 (10) | −0.0002 (10) |
| C8 | 0.0276 (14) | 0.0190 (13) | 0.0252 (13) | −0.0001 (11) | 0.0009 (10) | 0.0007 (10) |
| C9 | 0.0229 (13) | 0.0246 (14) | 0.0251 (13) | 0.0012 (10) | 0.0023 (10) | −0.0005 (10) |
| C10 | 0.0235 (13) | 0.0231 (13) | 0.0295 (13) | −0.0004 (11) | 0.0001 (10) | 0.0008 (11) |
| C11 | 0.0281 (13) | 0.0289 (16) | 0.0231 (12) | −0.0007 (12) | 0.0008 (10) | −0.0020 (11) |
| C12 | 0.0266 (13) | 0.0271 (15) | 0.0266 (13) | −0.0014 (12) | 0.0055 (10) | −0.0011 (11) |
| C13 | 0.0221 (13) | 0.0274 (13) | 0.0280 (13) | −0.0011 (11) | 0.0007 (10) | −0.0001 (11) |
| C14 | 0.0208 (14) | 0.050 (2) | 0.0369 (15) | 0.0010 (13) | 0.0024 (11) | −0.0028 (14) |
| Cl2A | 0.0254 (4) | 0.0310 (4) | 0.0442 (5) | 0.0045 (4) | 0.0099 (3) | −0.0034 (4) |
| Cl2B | 0.035 (3) | 0.075 (5) | 0.052 (4) | −0.007 (3) | −0.006 (3) | −0.008 (3) |
| O4A | 0.0232 (12) | 0.0463 (15) | 0.0276 (12) | 0.0092 (11) | 0.0026 (9) | 0.0019 (11) |
| O4B | 0.042 (9) | 0.052 (10) | 0.038 (8) | 0.015 (7) | 0.014 (6) | −0.002 (7) |
| O5 | 0.0323 (11) | 0.0374 (12) | 0.0253 (10) | −0.0003 (9) | −0.0035 (8) | −0.0036 (9) |
| O6 | 0.0261 (10) | 0.0454 (14) | 0.0276 (10) | 0.0077 (9) | −0.0030 (8) | −0.0076 (9) |
| N2A | 0.0168 (13) | 0.0181 (12) | 0.0306 (14) | 0.0019 (10) | 0.0016 (11) | 0.0018 (10) |
| N2B | 0.028 (6) | 0.026 (6) | 0.035 (6) | −0.007 (6) | 0.006 (6) | 0.002 (5) |
| C15A | 0.018 (2) | 0.0203 (18) | 0.0416 (19) | 0.0005 (15) | 0.0085 (14) | 0.0003 (14) |
| C15B | 0.027 (5) | 0.032 (5) | 0.039 (5) | −0.005 (4) | 0.003 (4) | 0.001 (4) |
| C16A | 0.0170 (16) | 0.0282 (17) | 0.0425 (18) | 0.0013 (13) | 0.0022 (13) | 0.0041 (15) |
| C16B | 0.020 (6) | 0.026 (6) | 0.046 (6) | −0.010 (6) | 0.005 (6) | 0.000 (5) |
| C17A | 0.0223 (19) | 0.038 (2) | 0.0330 (19) | 0.0007 (16) | −0.0021 (15) | 0.0047 (16) |
| C17B | 0.021 (6) | 0.028 (6) | 0.041 (6) | 0.001 (5) | 0.010 (5) | 0.003 (6) |
| C18A | 0.0191 (15) | 0.0275 (16) | 0.0295 (17) | 0.0022 (13) | 0.0063 (12) | 0.0043 (13) |
| C18B | 0.033 (7) | 0.025 (6) | 0.037 (7) | −0.003 (6) | 0.008 (6) | 0.001 (6) |
| C19A | 0.0177 (18) | 0.0164 (17) | 0.0339 (17) | 0.0006 (13) | 0.0004 (14) | 0.0033 (13) |
| C19B | 0.026 (5) | 0.027 (5) | 0.033 (5) | −0.005 (5) | 0.005 (5) | 0.001 (5) |
| C20A | 0.0224 (16) | 0.0196 (15) | 0.0309 (16) | −0.0016 (13) | 0.0028 (12) | 0.0001 (13) |
| C20B | 0.022 (5) | 0.025 (5) | 0.039 (5) | −0.003 (5) | 0.001 (5) | 0.003 (5) |
| C21A | 0.0232 (19) | 0.0192 (16) | 0.0275 (19) | −0.0009 (14) | 0.0034 (15) | 0.0023 (16) |
| C21B | 0.031 (7) | 0.030 (7) | 0.038 (8) | −0.008 (6) | 0.006 (7) | 0.000 (7) |
| C22 | 0.0283 (15) | 0.0166 (13) | 0.0368 (15) | −0.0014 (11) | −0.0035 (11) | 0.0040 (11) |
| C23 | 0.0329 (15) | 0.0193 (13) | 0.0315 (14) | −0.0044 (11) | −0.0087 (11) | 0.0029 (11) |
| C24 | 0.0317 (13) | 0.0186 (11) | 0.0261 (12) | −0.0008 (12) | 0.0016 (10) | −0.0001 (11) |
| C25 | 0.0247 (13) | 0.0233 (14) | 0.0299 (13) | 0.0012 (12) | −0.0022 (10) | 0.0022 (12) |
| C26 | 0.0286 (14) | 0.0248 (14) | 0.0260 (13) | 0.0016 (12) | −0.0021 (10) | −0.0019 (11) |
| C27 | 0.0302 (15) | 0.0216 (14) | 0.0346 (15) | 0.0004 (12) | 0.0010 (12) | 0.0011 (11) |
| C28 | 0.0357 (17) | 0.049 (2) | 0.0267 (15) | −0.0060 (15) | −0.0014 (12) | −0.0084 (14) |
| Cl1—C1 | 1.746 (3) | O6—H6 | 0.8400 |
| O1—H1 | 0.8400 | O6—C25 | 1.361 (3) |
| O1—C4 | 1.371 (3) | N2A—C19A | 1.414 (4) |
| O2—C10 | 1.371 (3) | N2A—C21A | 1.279 (4) |
| O2—C14 | 1.432 (4) | N2B—C19B | 1.407 (13) |
| O3—H3 | 0.8400 | N2B—C21B | 1.269 (12) |
| O3—C11 | 1.360 (3) | C15A—C16A | 1.381 (5) |
| N1—C5 | 1.412 (3) | C15A—C20A | 1.378 (4) |
| N1—C7 | 1.277 (4) | C15B—C16B | 1.383 (10) |
| C1—C2 | 1.385 (4) | C15B—C20B | 1.390 (10) |
| C1—C6 | 1.379 (4) | C16A—H16A | 0.9500 |
| C2—H2 | 0.9500 | C16A—C17A | 1.387 (5) |
| C2—C3 | 1.393 (4) | C16B—H16B | 0.9500 |
| C3—H3A | 0.9500 | C16B—C17B | 1.386 (10) |
| C3—C4 | 1.381 (4) | C17A—H17A | 0.9500 |
| C4—C5 | 1.400 (4) | C17A—C18A | 1.385 (5) |
| C5—C6 | 1.397 (4) | C17B—H17B | 0.9500 |
| C6—H6A | 0.9500 | C17B—C18B | 1.387 (9) |
| C7—H7 | 0.9500 | C18A—C19A | 1.403 (4) |
| C7—C8 | 1.457 (4) | C18B—C19B | 1.392 (9) |
| C8—C9 | 1.400 (4) | C19A—C20A | 1.395 (4) |
| C8—C13 | 1.395 (4) | C19B—C20B | 1.387 (9) |
| C9—H9 | 0.9500 | C20A—H20A | 0.9500 |
| C9—C10 | 1.380 (4) | C20B—H20B | 0.9500 |
| C10—C11 | 1.403 (4) | C21A—H21A | 0.9500 |
| C11—C12 | 1.384 (4) | C21A—C22 | 1.470 (5) |
| C12—H12 | 0.9500 | C21B—H21B | 0.9500 |
| C12—C13 | 1.389 (4) | C21B—C22 | 1.447 (13) |
| C13—H13 | 0.9500 | C22—C23 | 1.406 (4) |
| C14—H14A | 0.9800 | C22—C27 | 1.388 (4) |
| C14—H14B | 0.9800 | C23—H23 | 0.9500 |
| C14—H14C | 0.9800 | C23—C24 | 1.375 (4) |
| Cl2A—C15A | 1.747 (4) | C24—C25 | 1.407 (3) |
| Cl2B—C15B | 1.739 (11) | C25—C26 | 1.385 (4) |
| O4A—H4A | 0.8400 | C26—H26 | 0.9500 |
| O4A—C18A | 1.362 (4) | C26—C27 | 1.385 (4) |
| O4B—H4B | 0.8400 | C27—H27 | 0.9500 |
| O4B—C18B | 1.356 (12) | C28—H28A | 0.9800 |
| O5—C24 | 1.363 (3) | C28—H28B | 0.9800 |
| O5—C28 | 1.427 (3) | C28—H28C | 0.9800 |
| C4—O1—H1 | 109.5 | C15A—C16A—C17A | 118.3 (3) |
| C10—O2—C14 | 116.3 (2) | C17A—C16A—H16A | 120.8 |
| C11—O3—H3 | 109.5 | C15B—C16B—H16B | 119.9 |
| C7—N1—C5 | 119.0 (2) | C15B—C16B—C17B | 120.1 (16) |
| C2—C1—Cl1 | 119.4 (2) | C17B—C16B—H16B | 119.9 |
| C6—C1—Cl1 | 119.0 (2) | C16A—C17A—H17A | 119.8 |
| C6—C1—C2 | 121.6 (3) | C18A—C17A—C16A | 120.4 (4) |
| C1—C2—H2 | 120.4 | C18A—C17A—H17A | 119.8 |
| C1—C2—C3 | 119.3 (3) | C16B—C17B—H17B | 120.5 |
| C3—C2—H2 | 120.4 | C16B—C17B—C18B | 118.9 (15) |
| C2—C3—H3A | 120.2 | C18B—C17B—H17B | 120.5 |
| C4—C3—C2 | 119.5 (3) | O4A—C18A—C17A | 119.1 (3) |
| C4—C3—H3A | 120.2 | O4A—C18A—C19A | 120.4 (3) |
| O1—C4—C3 | 119.4 (2) | C17A—C18A—C19A | 120.5 (3) |
| O1—C4—C5 | 119.4 (2) | O4B—C18B—C17B | 118.5 (13) |
| C3—C4—C5 | 121.3 (3) | O4B—C18B—C19B | 120.3 (12) |
| C4—C5—N1 | 116.1 (2) | C17B—C18B—C19B | 121.2 (13) |
| C6—C5—N1 | 125.0 (2) | C18A—C19A—N2A | 114.2 (3) |
| C6—C5—C4 | 118.7 (2) | C20A—C19A—N2A | 126.7 (3) |
| C1—C6—C5 | 119.6 (2) | C20A—C19A—C18A | 119.0 (3) |
| C1—C6—H6A | 120.2 | C18B—C19B—N2B | 112.3 (13) |
| C5—C6—H6A | 120.2 | C20B—C19B—N2B | 128.1 (13) |
| N1—C7—H7 | 118.4 | C20B—C19B—C18B | 119.5 (14) |
| N1—C7—C8 | 123.3 (3) | C15A—C20A—C19A | 119.0 (3) |
| C8—C7—H7 | 118.4 | C15A—C20A—H20A | 120.5 |
| C9—C8—C7 | 118.6 (2) | C19A—C20A—H20A | 120.5 |
| C13—C8—C7 | 122.2 (3) | C15B—C20B—H20B | 120.4 |
| C13—C8—C9 | 119.1 (2) | C19B—C20B—C15B | 119.2 (15) |
| C8—C9—H9 | 119.5 | C19B—C20B—H20B | 120.4 |
| C10—C9—C8 | 121.0 (3) | N2A—C21A—H21A | 119.1 |
| C10—C9—H9 | 119.5 | N2A—C21A—C22 | 121.7 (4) |
| O2—C10—C9 | 125.6 (2) | C22—C21A—H21A | 119.1 |
| O2—C10—C11 | 115.0 (2) | N2B—C21B—H21B | 128.8 |
| C9—C10—C11 | 119.4 (2) | N2B—C21B—C22 | 102.4 (13) |
| O3—C11—C10 | 121.3 (2) | C22—C21B—H21B | 128.8 |
| O3—C11—C12 | 118.8 (2) | C23—C22—C21A | 123.2 (3) |
| C12—C11—C10 | 119.9 (2) | C23—C22—C21B | 98.7 (8) |
| C11—C12—H12 | 119.7 | C27—C22—C21A | 117.4 (3) |
| C11—C12—C13 | 120.6 (2) | C27—C22—C21B | 141.7 (8) |
| C13—C12—H12 | 119.7 | C27—C22—C23 | 119.4 (3) |
| C8—C13—H13 | 120.0 | C22—C23—H23 | 120.0 |
| C12—C13—C8 | 120.0 (3) | C24—C23—C22 | 120.1 (2) |
| C12—C13—H13 | 120.0 | C24—C23—H23 | 120.0 |
| O2—C14—H14A | 109.5 | O5—C24—C23 | 126.5 (2) |
| O2—C14—H14B | 109.5 | O5—C24—C25 | 113.5 (2) |
| O2—C14—H14C | 109.5 | C23—C24—C25 | 120.0 (3) |
| H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 | O6—C25—C24 | 120.6 (2) |
| H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 | O6—C25—C26 | 119.4 (2) |
| H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 | C26—C25—C24 | 120.0 (2) |
| C18A—O4A—H4A | 109.5 | C25—C26—H26 | 120.1 |
| C18B—O4B—H4B | 109.5 | C25—C26—C27 | 119.8 (3) |
| C24—O5—C28 | 116.6 (2) | C27—C26—H26 | 120.1 |
| C25—O6—H6 | 109.5 | C22—C27—H27 | 119.6 |
| C21A—N2A—C19A | 121.5 (3) | C26—C27—C22 | 120.7 (3) |
| C21B—N2B—C19B | 114.5 (14) | C26—C27—H27 | 119.6 |
| C16A—C15A—Cl2A | 118.8 (3) | O5—C28—H28A | 109.5 |
| C20A—C15A—Cl2A | 118.6 (3) | O5—C28—H28B | 109.5 |
| C20A—C15A—C16A | 122.6 (3) | O5—C28—H28C | 109.5 |
| C16B—C15B—Cl2B | 120.5 (11) | H28A—C28—H28B | 109.5 |
| C16B—C15B—C20B | 120.9 (13) | H28A—C28—H28C | 109.5 |
| C20B—C15B—Cl2B | 118.6 (11) | H28B—C28—H28C | 109.5 |
| C15A—C16A—H16A | 120.8 | ||
| Cl1—C1—C2—C3 | −175.5 (2) | O6—C25—C26—C27 | 179.5 (3) |
| Cl1—C1—C6—C5 | 175.5 (2) | N2A—C19A—C20A—C15A | −176.7 (4) |
| O1—C4—C5—N1 | −4.4 (4) | N2A—C21A—C22—C23 | 3.6 (5) |
| O1—C4—C5—C6 | −179.3 (2) | N2A—C21A—C22—C27 | −175.9 (3) |
| O2—C10—C11—O3 | −1.8 (4) | N2B—C19B—C20B—C15B | 178 (2) |
| O2—C10—C11—C12 | 178.0 (3) | N2B—C21B—C22—C23 | −174.2 (16) |
| O3—C11—C12—C13 | 180.0 (3) | N2B—C21B—C22—C27 | 11 (3) |
| N1—C5—C6—C1 | −174.6 (2) | C15A—C16A—C17A—C18A | 0.8 (6) |
| N1—C7—C8—C9 | −178.8 (3) | C15B—C16B—C17B—C18B | 3 (4) |
| N1—C7—C8—C13 | −2.4 (4) | C16A—C15A—C20A—C19A | −0.5 (6) |
| C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.2 (4) | C16A—C17A—C18A—O4A | 179.2 (3) |
| C2—C1—C6—C5 | −1.2 (4) | C16A—C17A—C18A—C19A | −0.7 (6) |
| C2—C3—C4—O1 | 179.3 (3) | C16B—C15B—C20B—C19B | 2 (4) |
| C2—C3—C4—C5 | −1.6 (4) | C16B—C17B—C18B—O4B | −179 (2) |
| C3—C4—C5—N1 | 176.5 (3) | C16B—C17B—C18B—C19B | −1 (3) |
| C3—C4—C5—C6 | 1.5 (4) | C17A—C18A—C19A—N2A | 177.5 (3) |
| C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.2 (4) | C17A—C18A—C19A—C20A | −0.1 (5) |
| C5—N1—C7—C8 | 173.2 (3) | C17B—C18B—C19B—N2B | −178.7 (18) |
| C6—C1—C2—C3 | 1.1 (4) | C17B—C18B—C19B—C20B | −1 (3) |
| C7—N1—C5—C4 | 152.0 (3) | C18A—C19A—C20A—C15A | 0.6 (5) |
| C7—N1—C5—C6 | −33.4 (4) | C18B—C19B—C20B—C15B | 1 (3) |
| C7—C8—C9—C10 | 176.4 (3) | C19A—N2A—C21A—C22 | 177.3 (3) |
| C7—C8—C13—C12 | −177.5 (3) | C19B—N2B—C21B—C22 | −177.2 (15) |
| C8—C9—C10—O2 | −178.0 (3) | C20A—C15A—C16A—C17A | −0.3 (6) |
| C8—C9—C10—C11 | 1.4 (4) | C20B—C15B—C16B—C17B | −4 (4) |
| C9—C8—C13—C12 | −1.1 (4) | C21A—N2A—C19A—C18A | −178.0 (3) |
| C9—C10—C11—O3 | 178.8 (3) | C21A—N2A—C19A—C20A | −0.5 (6) |
| C9—C10—C11—C12 | −1.4 (4) | C21A—C22—C23—C24 | 179.7 (3) |
| C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.3 (4) | C21A—C22—C27—C26 | −179.8 (3) |
| C11—C12—C13—C8 | 1.0 (4) | C21B—N2B—C19B—C18B | 175 (2) |
| C13—C8—C9—C10 | −0.1 (4) | C21B—N2B—C19B—C20B | −2 (3) |
| C14—O2—C10—C9 | 13.4 (4) | C21B—C22—C23—C24 | −176.8 (11) |
| C14—O2—C10—C11 | −166.0 (3) | C21B—C22—C27—C26 | 174.2 (17) |
| Cl2A—C15A—C16A—C17A | 179.5 (3) | C22—C23—C24—O5 | 179.5 (3) |
| Cl2A—C15A—C20A—C19A | 179.7 (3) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | −0.1 (4) |
| Cl2B—C15B—C16B—C17B | 174.7 (19) | C23—C22—C27—C26 | 0.7 (4) |
| Cl2B—C15B—C20B—C19B | −176.9 (18) | C23—C24—C25—O6 | −179.7 (3) |
| O4A—C18A—C19A—N2A | −2.3 (5) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | 1.2 (4) |
| O4A—C18A—C19A—C20A | −179.9 (3) | C24—C25—C26—C27 | −1.3 (4) |
| O4B—C18B—C19B—N2B | 0 (3) | C25—C26—C27—C22 | 0.4 (4) |
| O4B—C18B—C19B—C20B | 177 (2) | C27—C22—C23—C24 | −0.8 (4) |
| O5—C24—C25—O6 | 0.7 (4) | C28—O5—C24—C23 | 4.9 (5) |
| O5—C24—C25—C26 | −178.5 (3) | C28—O5—C24—C25 | −175.5 (3) |
| Cg2 is the centroid of the C22–C27 ring. |
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| O1—H1···N1 | 0.84 | 2.21 | 2.695 (3) | 116 |
| O3—H3···O2 | 0.84 | 2.25 | 2.690 (3) | 113 |
| O4A—H4A···N2A | 0.84 | 2.20 | 2.675 (4) | 116 |
| O6—H6···O5 | 0.84 | 2.18 | 2.645 (3) | 115 |
| O1—H1···O3i | 0.84 | 2.26 | 2.854 (3) | 128 |
| O3—H3···O6ii | 0.84 | 2.02 | 2.714 (3) | 140 |
| O6—H6···O1iii | 0.84 | 2.05 | 2.716 (3) | 136 |
| C2—H2···Cl2Biv | 0.95 | 2.71 | 3.449 (8) | 135 |
| C14—H14B···O4Bv | 0.98 | 2.31 | 2.928 (16) | 120 |
| C28—H28C···O4Avi | 0.98 | 2.57 | 3.142 (4) | 117 |
| C7—H7···Cg2i | 0.95 | 2.90 | 3.394 (3) | 113 |
| Symmetry codes: (i) −x, y−1/2, −z+1; (ii) x+1, y, z; (iii) −x−1, y+1/2, −z+1; (iv) x−1, y, z−1; (v) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1; (vi) −x, y+1/2, −z+2. |
Footnotes
‡Prof. Emerita.
Acknowledgements
We are grateful to the University of Constantine 1 for supporting this research. HSE is grateful to the University of Neuchâtel for their support over the years.
Funding information
Funding for this research was provided by: Algerian MESRS (Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research) and the Algerian DGRSDT (Directorate General for Scientific Research and Technological Development).
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