metal-organic compounds
Cyanidotris(1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphaadamantane)silver(I) tetrahydrate
aSchool of Agriculture and Science, Discipline of Chemistry, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X54001, Durban, 4000, South Africa, and bDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524 Auckland, Park, Johannesburg, 2006, South Africa
*Correspondence e-mail: [email protected]
The title compound, [Ag(CN)(PTA)3]·4H2O, is a water-soluble discrete silver(I) complex where the silver center is coordinated by three phosphorus atoms from distinct 1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphaadamantane (PTA, C6H12N3P) ligands and one carbon atom from a cyanide ion, forming a distorted tetrahedral geometry. The asymmetric unit consisting of a [AgCN(PTA)3/2)] unit and two water molecules. The Ag—P bond distances range from 2.4696 (4) to 2.4728 (6) Å, and the Ag—C bond distance is 2.168 (2) Å, while the bond angles around the silver center vary between 107.402 (13) and 111.07 (3)°, confirming its distorted tetrahedral coordination environment. Intermolecular O—H⋯N and O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds in the crystal packing of the title compound generate a two-dimensional supramolecular architecture with a corrugated sheet-like topology that extends along the crystallographic bc plane.
Keywords: crystal structure; 1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphaadamantane (PTA); silver-PTA complex; cyanide ion.
CCDC reference: 2496890
Structure description
The cage-like, monodentate phosphine ligand 1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphaadamantane (PTA) and its derivatives have attracted significant attention due to their exceptional solubility in aqueous media, attributed to their unique structure featuring a soft phosphorus donor and three hard nitrogen atoms (Krogstad et al., 2007
). PTA typically coordinates metals via the phosphorus atom in a monodentate fashion (PTA-κP), while its nitrogen atoms offer additional coordination possibilities that influence the structure and function of metal complexes (Darensbourg et al., 1997
). Silver(I) ions form stable and soluble complexes with PTA, enhancing their suitability for applications in catalysis (Phillips et al., 2004
), medicinal chemistry (Guerriero & Gonsalvi, 2021
), and photoluminescence (Sierra-Martin et al., 2018
). Herein, the synthesis and crystal structure of the discrete monomeric complex [Ag(CN)(PTA)3]·4H2O, containing silver(I) coordinated by PTA and cyanide, are reported.
The asymmetric unit of title compound (Fig. 1
) comprises a discrete [AgCN(PTA)3/2] unit and two water molecules, with the full molecule generated by the symmetry operation x, − y, z. It is a neutral discrete complex where the silver(I) center is coordinated by three phosphorus atoms from three distinct PTA ligands and one carbon atom from the nitrile ion, resulting in a distorted tetrahedral geometry around the Ag centre. The bond angles around Ag1 range from 107.402 (13) to 111.07 (3)°, with Ag—P bond distances between 2.4696 (4) and 2.4728 (6) Å and an Ag—C bond distance of 2.168 (2) Å. The crystal structure exhibits an intricate hydrogen-bonding network involving both water molecules and the discrete [Ag(CN)(PTA)3] units. One water molecule, O1, participates in two distinct hydrogen bonds, in one of which it links adjacent silver complexes through O—H⋯N hydrogen bonds involving nitrogen atoms N2 and N6, forming hydrogen-bonded motifs described by the graph-set notation R44(16) (Table 1
, Fig. 2
). In the second, O1 acts as a hydrogen-bond acceptor while O2 functions as a donor, connecting through O—H⋯N hydrogen bonds to N3 of an adjacent [Ag(CN)(PTA)3] complex. This interaction leads to the formation of a larger hydrogen-bonded ring which can be described by graph-set notation R66(20) (Fig. 2
). Overall, these O—H⋯N and O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds generate a two-dimensional supramolecular architecture with a corrugated sheet-like topology that extends along the crystallographic bc plane as shown in Fig. 3
.
|
| Figure 1 Molecular structure of the title compound with ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level. |
| Figure 2 Representation of the intermolecular O—H⋯O (red dotted lines) and O—H⋯N (blue dotted lines) hydrogen bond in the crystal packing of the title compound. |
| | Figure 3 Representation of the 2-D supramolecular structure of the title compound. The silver and phosphorus atoms are drawn as blue- and purple-colored polyhedra, respectively, while the water molecules are drawn using a space-filling model. The intermolecular O—H⋯O and O—H⋯N hydrogen bonds are shown as red and blue dotted lines, respectively. |
Synthesis and crystallization
A methanol solution of PTA (3.84 g, 8.14 mmol) was mixed with aqueous KAg(CN)2 (3.00 g, 8.14 mmol). The solution volume was reduced by rotary evaporation, then acetonitrile (40 ml) was added to form a cloudy solution. The solvent was reduced using a rotary evaporator to give a white solid, which was isolated by vacuum filtration, washed with 2 × 5 ml of cold ethanol, and dried in vacuo. X-ray quality crystals were obtained by taking an aliquot of cloudy solution after the addition of acetonitrile and leaving it to stand overnight at room temperature.
Refinement
Crystal data, data collection and structure details are summarized in Table 2
.
|
Structural data
CCDC reference: 2496890
contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2414314625009253/bx4039sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2414314625009253/bx4039Isup2.hkl
| [Ag(CN)(C6H12N3P)3]·4H2O | Dx = 1.473 Mg m−3 |
| Mr = 677.42 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| Orthorhombic, Pnma | Cell parameters from 9406 reflections |
| a = 11.9813 (4) Å | θ = 2.4–28.1° |
| b = 20.8423 (7) Å | µ = 0.86 mm−1 |
| c = 12.2359 (4) Å | T = 173 K |
| V = 3055.52 (18) Å3 | Plate, colourless |
| Z = 4 | 0.35 × 0.26 × 0.2 mm |
| F(000) = 1408 |
| Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | Rint = 0.036 |
| Graphite monochromator | θmax = 28.3°, θmin = 1.9° |
| φ and ω scans | h = −15→15 |
| 62216 measured reflections | k = −23→27 |
| 3898 independent reflections | l = −16→16 |
| 3438 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Refinement on F2 | 0 restraints |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: mixed |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.024 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| wR(F2) = 0.058 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0231P)2 + 1.851P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| S = 1.11 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
| 3898 reflections | Δρmax = 0.43 e Å−3 |
| 184 parameters | Δρmin = −0.39 e Å−3 |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
| Ag1 | 0.62465 (2) | 0.750000 | 0.41337 (2) | 0.02013 (6) | |
| P1 | 0.55217 (3) | 0.84680 (2) | 0.32110 (3) | 0.02075 (9) | |
| P2 | 0.55002 (5) | 0.750000 | 0.60179 (5) | 0.02143 (13) | |
| N1 | 0.90084 (18) | 0.750000 | 0.41775 (17) | 0.0290 (5) | |
| N2 | 0.54207 (11) | 0.92245 (7) | 0.13404 (11) | 0.0223 (3) | |
| N3 | 0.54339 (11) | 0.98006 (7) | 0.31065 (11) | 0.0237 (3) | |
| N4 | 0.37430 (11) | 0.92177 (6) | 0.25146 (11) | 0.0214 (3) | |
| N5 | 0.37219 (16) | 0.750000 | 0.74784 (15) | 0.0217 (4) | |
| N6 | 0.54111 (12) | 0.80939 (7) | 0.80538 (11) | 0.0241 (3) | |
| C1 | 0.80555 (19) | 0.750000 | 0.41643 (17) | 0.0189 (4) | |
| C2 | 0.59015 (14) | 0.92665 (8) | 0.37527 (14) | 0.0246 (4) | |
| H2A | 0.563175 | 0.930191 | 0.451508 | 0.030* | |
| H2B | 0.672493 | 0.930543 | 0.376499 | 0.030* | |
| C3 | 0.40053 (13) | 0.86158 (8) | 0.30910 (13) | 0.0214 (3) | |
| H3A | 0.365732 | 0.825328 | 0.269456 | 0.026* | |
| H3B | 0.367502 | 0.863133 | 0.383219 | 0.026* | |
| C4 | 0.58916 (14) | 0.86184 (8) | 0.17668 (13) | 0.0234 (3) | |
| H4A | 0.671453 | 0.863213 | 0.169771 | 0.028* | |
| H4B | 0.561692 | 0.825747 | 0.131485 | 0.028* | |
| C5 | 0.41875 (14) | 0.92161 (8) | 0.13962 (13) | 0.0224 (3) | |
| H5A | 0.389489 | 0.959593 | 0.100374 | 0.027* | |
| H5B | 0.391112 | 0.882910 | 0.101303 | 0.027* | |
| C6 | 0.58279 (14) | 0.97793 (8) | 0.19676 (14) | 0.0258 (4) | |
| H6A | 0.558832 | 1.017712 | 0.159278 | 0.031* | |
| H6B | 0.665409 | 0.977234 | 0.196821 | 0.031* | |
| C7 | 0.42017 (14) | 0.97741 (8) | 0.30966 (14) | 0.0242 (3) | |
| H7A | 0.393020 | 0.976580 | 0.386059 | 0.029* | |
| H7B | 0.391326 | 1.017034 | 0.275111 | 0.029* | |
| C8 | 0.39835 (19) | 0.750000 | 0.62980 (18) | 0.0220 (5) | |
| H8A | 0.364394 | 0.788376 | 0.595632 | 0.026* | 0.5 |
| H8B | 0.364394 | 0.711624 | 0.595632 | 0.026* | 0.5 |
| C9 | 0.58800 (15) | 0.68332 (9) | 0.69428 (13) | 0.0252 (4) | |
| H9A | 0.560961 | 0.642493 | 0.662501 | 0.030* | |
| H9B | 0.670341 | 0.680760 | 0.699484 | 0.030* | |
| C10 | 0.41789 (14) | 0.80712 (8) | 0.80178 (13) | 0.0238 (3) | |
| H10A | 0.389011 | 0.808843 | 0.877528 | 0.029* | |
| H10B | 0.390437 | 0.845722 | 0.763055 | 0.029* | |
| C11 | 0.5815 (2) | 0.750000 | 0.8573 (2) | 0.0272 (5) | |
| H11A | 0.557928 | 0.750000 | 0.934895 | 0.033* | |
| H11B | 0.664079 | 0.750001 | 0.855846 | 0.033* | |
| O1 | 0.63144 (11) | 0.91639 (6) | 0.91827 (10) | 0.0299 (3) | |
| H1A | 0.599261 | 0.883175 | 0.888933 | 0.045* | |
| H1B | 0.602530 | 0.918979 | 0.983341 | 0.045* | |
| O2 | 0.36431 (11) | 0.91126 (6) | 0.57555 (11) | 0.0344 (3) | |
| H2C | 0.292257 | 0.914947 | 0.581713 | 0.052* | |
| H2D | 0.390923 | 0.943306 | 0.612940 | 0.052* |
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| Ag1 | 0.01658 (9) | 0.02286 (10) | 0.02095 (9) | 0.000 | 0.00045 (7) | 0.000 |
| P1 | 0.0166 (2) | 0.0217 (2) | 0.0239 (2) | 0.00258 (17) | −0.00155 (16) | 0.00100 (16) |
| P2 | 0.0180 (3) | 0.0264 (3) | 0.0200 (3) | 0.000 | 0.0037 (2) | 0.000 |
| N1 | 0.0214 (11) | 0.0348 (12) | 0.0308 (11) | 0.000 | −0.0006 (9) | 0.000 |
| N2 | 0.0181 (7) | 0.0238 (7) | 0.0251 (7) | 0.0004 (6) | 0.0003 (6) | 0.0019 (6) |
| N3 | 0.0189 (7) | 0.0230 (7) | 0.0290 (7) | −0.0010 (6) | −0.0025 (6) | −0.0016 (6) |
| N4 | 0.0157 (7) | 0.0222 (7) | 0.0263 (7) | 0.0014 (6) | −0.0013 (5) | −0.0010 (5) |
| N5 | 0.0169 (10) | 0.0270 (10) | 0.0213 (9) | 0.000 | 0.0019 (7) | 0.000 |
| N6 | 0.0198 (7) | 0.0299 (8) | 0.0226 (6) | −0.0020 (6) | 0.0016 (5) | −0.0026 (6) |
| C1 | 0.0202 (12) | 0.0193 (11) | 0.0171 (9) | 0.000 | −0.0007 (8) | 0.000 |
| C2 | 0.0194 (8) | 0.0275 (9) | 0.0270 (8) | −0.0016 (7) | −0.0054 (7) | −0.0006 (7) |
| C3 | 0.0160 (8) | 0.0236 (8) | 0.0246 (8) | −0.0006 (6) | 0.0012 (6) | −0.0008 (6) |
| C4 | 0.0168 (8) | 0.0266 (9) | 0.0268 (8) | 0.0035 (7) | 0.0019 (6) | 0.0000 (7) |
| C5 | 0.0183 (8) | 0.0249 (8) | 0.0239 (8) | 0.0010 (7) | −0.0040 (6) | 0.0011 (6) |
| C6 | 0.0202 (8) | 0.0256 (9) | 0.0315 (9) | −0.0034 (7) | 0.0003 (7) | 0.0024 (7) |
| C7 | 0.0201 (8) | 0.0222 (8) | 0.0301 (8) | 0.0026 (7) | −0.0010 (7) | −0.0034 (7) |
| C8 | 0.0177 (11) | 0.0266 (12) | 0.0215 (10) | 0.000 | −0.0004 (9) | 0.000 |
| C9 | 0.0206 (8) | 0.0303 (9) | 0.0247 (8) | 0.0050 (7) | 0.0037 (7) | 0.0010 (7) |
| C10 | 0.0199 (8) | 0.0279 (9) | 0.0235 (8) | 0.0022 (7) | 0.0031 (7) | −0.0027 (7) |
| C11 | 0.0204 (12) | 0.0380 (14) | 0.0231 (11) | 0.000 | −0.0034 (10) | 0.000 |
| O1 | 0.0335 (7) | 0.0293 (7) | 0.0268 (6) | −0.0078 (6) | 0.0049 (5) | 0.0000 (5) |
| O2 | 0.0333 (7) | 0.0291 (7) | 0.0407 (8) | 0.0006 (6) | 0.0008 (6) | −0.0107 (6) |
| Ag1—P1i | 2.4696 (4) | N6—C11 | 1.4732 (19) |
| Ag1—P1 | 2.4696 (4) | C2—H2A | 0.9900 |
| Ag1—P2 | 2.4728 (6) | C2—H2B | 0.9900 |
| Ag1—C1 | 2.168 (2) | C3—H3A | 0.9900 |
| P1—C2 | 1.8484 (17) | C3—H3B | 0.9900 |
| P1—C3 | 1.8486 (16) | C4—H4A | 0.9900 |
| P1—C4 | 1.8486 (17) | C4—H4B | 0.9900 |
| P2—C8 | 1.849 (2) | C5—H5A | 0.9900 |
| P2—C9i | 1.8492 (17) | C5—H5B | 0.9900 |
| P2—C9 | 1.8492 (17) | C6—H6A | 0.9900 |
| N1—C1 | 1.142 (3) | C6—H6B | 0.9900 |
| N2—C4 | 1.479 (2) | C7—H7A | 0.9900 |
| N2—C5 | 1.479 (2) | C7—H7B | 0.9900 |
| N2—C6 | 1.471 (2) | C8—H8A | 0.9900 |
| N3—C2 | 1.476 (2) | C8—H8B | 0.9900 |
| N3—C6 | 1.472 (2) | C9—H9A | 0.9900 |
| N3—C7 | 1.477 (2) | C9—H9B | 0.9900 |
| N4—C3 | 1.473 (2) | C10—H10A | 0.9900 |
| N4—C5 | 1.468 (2) | C10—H10B | 0.9900 |
| N4—C7 | 1.468 (2) | C11—H11A | 0.9900 |
| N5—C8 | 1.478 (3) | C11—H11B | 0.9900 |
| N5—C10 | 1.467 (2) | O1—H1A | 0.8700 |
| N5—C10i | 1.467 (2) | O1—H1B | 0.8700 |
| N6—C9i | 1.479 (2) | O2—H2C | 0.8700 |
| N6—C10 | 1.478 (2) | O2—H2D | 0.8700 |
| P1i—Ag1—P1 | 109.55 (2) | N2—C4—P1 | 113.00 (11) |
| P1i—Ag1—P2 | 107.402 (13) | N2—C4—H4A | 109.0 |
| P1—Ag1—P2 | 107.402 (13) | N2—C4—H4B | 109.0 |
| C1—Ag1—P1 | 111.07 (3) | H4A—C4—H4B | 107.8 |
| C1—Ag1—P1i | 111.07 (3) | N2—C5—H5A | 108.8 |
| C1—Ag1—P2 | 110.21 (6) | N2—C5—H5B | 108.8 |
| C2—P1—Ag1 | 119.02 (6) | N4—C5—N2 | 113.91 (13) |
| C2—P1—C3 | 96.91 (8) | N4—C5—H5A | 108.8 |
| C2—P1—C4 | 97.53 (8) | N4—C5—H5B | 108.8 |
| C3—P1—Ag1 | 121.21 (5) | H5A—C5—H5B | 107.7 |
| C3—P1—C4 | 97.55 (7) | N2—C6—N3 | 114.28 (14) |
| C4—P1—Ag1 | 119.42 (6) | N2—C6—H6A | 108.7 |
| C8—P2—Ag1 | 121.88 (8) | N2—C6—H6B | 108.7 |
| C8—P2—C9 | 97.38 (7) | N3—C6—H6A | 108.7 |
| C9—P2—Ag1 | 118.79 (5) | N3—C6—H6B | 108.7 |
| C9i—P2—Ag1 | 118.79 (5) | H6A—C6—H6B | 107.6 |
| C9i—P2—C8 | 97.38 (7) | N3—C7—H7A | 108.7 |
| C9i—P2—C9 | 97.46 (11) | N3—C7—H7B | 108.7 |
| C4—N2—C5 | 110.78 (13) | N4—C7—N3 | 114.06 (13) |
| C6—N2—C4 | 111.15 (13) | N4—C7—H7A | 108.7 |
| C6—N2—C5 | 108.45 (13) | N4—C7—H7B | 108.7 |
| C2—N3—C7 | 110.83 (13) | H7A—C7—H7B | 107.6 |
| C6—N3—C2 | 111.27 (14) | P2—C8—H8A | 109.0 |
| C6—N3—C7 | 108.15 (13) | P2—C8—H8B | 109.0 |
| C5—N4—C3 | 111.53 (12) | N5—C8—P2 | 112.93 (15) |
| C7—N4—C3 | 111.14 (13) | N5—C8—H8A | 109.0 |
| C7—N4—C5 | 108.55 (13) | N5—C8—H8B | 109.0 |
| C10i—N5—C8 | 111.13 (11) | H8A—C8—H8B | 107.8 |
| C10—N5—C8 | 111.13 (12) | P2—C9—H9A | 109.0 |
| C10—N5—C10i | 108.47 (18) | P2—C9—H9B | 109.0 |
| C10—N6—C9i | 110.82 (13) | N6i—C9—P2 | 113.07 (12) |
| C11—N6—C9i | 111.00 (15) | N6i—C9—H9A | 109.0 |
| C11—N6—C10 | 108.29 (15) | N6i—C9—H9B | 109.0 |
| N1—C1—Ag1 | 179.82 (19) | H9A—C9—H9B | 107.8 |
| P1—C2—H2A | 108.9 | N5—C10—N6 | 114.35 (14) |
| P1—C2—H2B | 108.9 | N5—C10—H10A | 108.7 |
| N3—C2—P1 | 113.18 (11) | N5—C10—H10B | 108.7 |
| N3—C2—H2A | 108.9 | N6—C10—H10A | 108.7 |
| N3—C2—H2B | 108.9 | N6—C10—H10B | 108.7 |
| H2A—C2—H2B | 107.8 | H10A—C10—H10B | 107.6 |
| P1—C3—H3A | 109.0 | N6—C11—N6i | 114.33 (19) |
| P1—C3—H3B | 109.0 | N6i—C11—H11A | 108.7 |
| N4—C3—P1 | 112.93 (11) | N6—C11—H11A | 108.7 |
| N4—C3—H3A | 109.0 | N6—C11—H11B | 108.7 |
| N4—C3—H3B | 109.0 | N6i—C11—H11B | 108.7 |
| H3A—C3—H3B | 107.8 | H11A—C11—H11B | 107.6 |
| P1—C4—H4A | 109.0 | H1A—O1—H1B | 104.5 |
| P1—C4—H4B | 109.0 | H2C—O2—H2D | 104.5 |
| Ag1—P1—C2—N3 | 178.57 (9) | C6—N2—C4—P1 | 60.19 (15) |
| Ag1—P1—C3—N4 | 179.99 (8) | C6—N2—C5—N4 | −55.12 (17) |
| Ag1—P1—C4—N2 | −178.41 (9) | C6—N3—C2—P1 | −59.84 (16) |
| Ag1—P2—C8—N5 | 180.000 (1) | C6—N3—C7—N4 | 55.62 (18) |
| Ag1—P2—C9—N6i | 177.87 (9) | C7—N3—C2—P1 | 60.54 (16) |
| C2—P1—C3—N4 | 49.85 (12) | C7—N3—C6—N2 | −55.30 (18) |
| C2—P1—C4—N2 | −48.90 (13) | C7—N4—C3—P1 | −61.08 (15) |
| C2—N3—C6—N2 | 66.65 (17) | C7—N4—C5—N2 | 55.58 (17) |
| C2—N3—C7—N4 | −66.60 (18) | C8—P2—C9—N6i | −49.37 (14) |
| C3—P1—C2—N3 | −49.83 (13) | C8—N5—C10—N6 | −67.05 (19) |
| C3—P1—C4—N2 | 49.15 (13) | C9i—P2—C8—N5 | −49.27 (6) |
| C3—N4—C5—N2 | −67.19 (17) | C9—P2—C8—N5 | 49.28 (6) |
| C3—N4—C7—N3 | 67.02 (17) | C9i—P2—C9—N6i | 49.11 (16) |
| C4—P1—C2—N3 | 48.78 (13) | C9i—N6—C10—N5 | 66.84 (19) |
| C4—P1—C3—N4 | −48.73 (12) | C9i—N6—C11—N6i | −66.9 (2) |
| C4—N2—C5—N4 | 67.12 (17) | C10—N5—C8—P2 | 60.44 (12) |
| C4—N2—C6—N3 | −66.84 (17) | C10i—N5—C8—P2 | −60.44 (12) |
| C5—N2—C4—P1 | −60.46 (15) | C10i—N5—C10—N6 | 55.4 (2) |
| C5—N2—C6—N3 | 55.17 (18) | C10—N6—C11—N6i | 54.9 (2) |
| C5—N4—C3—P1 | 60.20 (15) | C11—N6—C10—N5 | −55.13 (18) |
| C5—N4—C7—N3 | −55.98 (17) |
| Symmetry code: (i) x, −y+3/2, z. |
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| O1—H1A···N6 | 0.87 | 1.97 | 2.8379 (19) | 172 |
| O1—H1B···N2ii | 0.87 | 1.98 | 2.8518 (18) | 178 |
| O2—H2C···O1iii | 0.87 | 1.93 | 2.7931 (19) | 174 |
| O2—H2D···N3iv | 0.87 | 2.01 | 2.8796 (19) | 176 |
| Symmetry codes: (ii) x, y, z+1; (iii) x−1/2, y, −z+3/2; (iv) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
We thank the University of KwaZulu-Natal for their support of this research.
References
Bruker (2009). COSMO and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Darensbourg, D. J., Decuir, T. J., Stafford, N. W., Robertson, J. B., Draper, J. D., Reibenspies, J. H., Kathó, A. & Joó, F. (1997). Inorg. Chem. 36, 4218–4226. CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Dolomanov, O. V., Bourhis, L. J., Gildea, R. J., Howard, J. A. K. & Puschmann, H. (2009). J. Appl. Cryst. 42, 339–341. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Guerriero, A. & Gonsalvi, L. (2021). Inorg. Chim. Acta 518, 120251. CrossRef Google Scholar
Krogstad, D. A., Ellis, G. S., Gunderson, A. K., Hammrich, A. J., Rudolf, J. W. & Halfen, J. A. (2007). Polyhedron 26, 4093–4100. CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Phillips, A. D., Gonsalvi, L., Romerosa, A., Vizza, F. & Peruzzini, M. (2004). Coord. Chem. Rev. 248, 955–993. Web of Science CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2015). Acta Cryst. C71, 3–8. Web of Science CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Sierra-Martin, B., Maldonado-Valdivia, A., Serrano-Ruiz, M., Romerosa, A. & Fernandez-Barbero, A. (2018). Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp. 557, 14–19. CAS Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.

journal menu
access



