organic compounds
9-(5-Bromo-2-hydroxyphenyl)-10-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3,4,6,7-tetrahydroacridine-1,8(2H,5H,9H,10H)-dione
aChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, 82524 Sohag, Egypt, bChemistry and Environmental Division, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M1 5GD, England, and cDepartment of Chemistry, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand
*Correspondence e-mail: jsimpson@alkali.otago.ac.nz
In the title compound, C21H22BrNO4, the tetrahydroacridine-1,8-dione unit has a bromohydroxyphenyl-substituent on the central carbon atom of the dihydropyridine ring and a 2-hydroxyethyl substituent on the nitrogen atom. An intramolecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bond forms between the hydroxyl substituent on the benzene ring and a carbonyl oxygen from the acridinedione, forming an S(8) ring. The hydroxyl group of the 2-hydroxyethyl residue is disordered over two sites with an occupancy ratio of 0.572 (6):0.428 (6). In the O—H⋯O and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds together with Br⋯O halogen bonds stack the molecules along the b-axis direction.
CCDC reference: 1440893
Structure description
Acridine/acridone analogs are known anticancer drugs and cytotoxic agents. They represent an interesting class of compounds, displaying various forms of bioactivity (Antonini, 2002; Sebestík et al., 2007). The title compound, C21H22BrNO4, Fig. 1, comprises a central tetrahydroacridine-1,8-dione core with a bromohydroxyphenyl-substituent on the central C9 carbon atom of the dihydropyridine ring and a 2-hydroxyethyl substituent at N10. Both substituents point away from the same face of the acridine unit. The two cyclohexen-2-one rings of the acridinedione ring system each adopt envelope conformations with C3 and C6 respectively at the flaps while the dihydropyridine ring is a flattened boat. An intramolecular O2′—H2′⋯O8 hydrogen bond forms between the hydroxyl substituent on the benzene ring and a carbonyl oxygen from the acridinedione, forming an S(8) ring. The hydroxyl group of the 2-hydroxyethyl residue is disordered over two sites with an occupancy ratio of 0.572 (6):0.428 (6). In the O16A-–H16C⋯O8 hydrogen bonds together with Br⋯O halogen bonds (Desiraju et al., 2013) [Br5′⋯O2′ = 3.1657 (19) Å] form chains of molecules along a. Additional C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, Table 1, further stabilize the structure, linking these chains and forming stacks along the b-axis direction, Fig. 2.
The Cambridge Structural Database (Groom & Allen, 2014) reveals only six discrete structures of acridinediones with phenyl substituents at the 9-position (see for example, Feng et al., 2005; Hua et al., 2005; Tu et al., 2005; Sivaraman et al., 1996). Of these only 9-(3-bromo-5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)-10-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3,4,6,7,9,10-hexahydroacridine-1,8(2H,5H)-dione (Mohamed et al., 2013) has a 2-hydroxyethyl substituent on the nitrogen atom.
Synthesis and crystallization
A mixture of 1 mmol (201 mg) of 5-bromo-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde, 1 mmol (112 mg) of cyclohexane-1,3-dione and 1 mmol (61 mg) of 2-aminoethanol in 20 mL ethanol was refluxed for 4 h. The excess solvent was evaporated under vacuum and the residual solid product was collected, washed with cold ethanol and dried under vacuum. The crude product was crystallized from ethanol to afford good quality crystals suitable for x-ray diffraction. M.p. 523 K.
Refinement
Crystal data, data collection and structure . The hydroxyl oxygen atom of the 2-hydroxyethyl substituent was disordered over two sites and refined as O16A and O16B with occupancies that sum to unity. Their hydrogen atoms were placed in calculated positions with d(O—H) = 0.84 Å and Uiso = 1.5Ueq(O). This disorder model converged with an occupancy ratio 0.572 (6):0.428 (6). One reflection with Fo >>> Fc was omitted from the final cycles.
details are summarized in Table 2
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Structural data
CCDC reference: 1440893
10.1107/S2414314615024256/vm4001sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock C:\DATA20~1\JS_RES~1\JS_SHA~1\NEWSTR~1\SM98_1~1\sm98_15. DOI: 10.1107/S2414314615024256/vm4001Isup2.hkl
A mixture of 1 mmol (201 mg) of 5-bromo-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde, 1 mmol (112 mg) of cyclohexane-1,3-dione and 1 mmol (61 mg) of 2-aminoethanol in 20 ml e thanol was refluxed for 4 h. The excess solvent was evaporated under vacuum and the residual solid product was collected, washed with cold ethanol and dried under vacuum. The crude product was crystallized from ethanol to afford good quality crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction. M.p. 523 K.
The hydroxyl oxygen atom of the 2-hydroxyethyl substituent was disordered over two sites and refined as O16A and O16B with occupancies that sum to unity. Their hydrogen atoms were placed in calculated positions with d(O—H) = 0.84 Å and Uiso = 1.5Ueq (O). This disorder model converged with an occupancy ratio 0.572 (6):0.428 (6). One reflection with Fo >>> Fc was omitted from the final
cycles.A mixture of 1 mmol (201 mg) of 5-bromo-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde, 1 mmol (112 mg) of cyclohexane-1,3-dione and 1 mmol (61 mg) of 2-aminoethanol in 20 ml e thanol was refluxed for 4 h. The excess solvent was evaporated under vacuum and the residual solid product was collected, washed with cold ethanol and dried under vacuum. The crude product was crystallized from ethanol to afford good quality crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction. M.p. 523 K.
The hydroxyl oxygen atom of the 2-hydroxyethyl substituent was disordered over two sites and refined as O16A and O16B with occupancies that sum to unity. Their hydrogen atoms were placed in calculated positions with d(O—H) = 0.84 Å and Uiso = 1.5Ueq(O). This disorder model converged with an occupancy ratio 0.572 (6):0.428 (6). One reflection with Fo >>> Fc was omitted from the final
cycles.Acridine/acridone analogs are known anticancer drugs and cytotoxic agents. They represent an interesting class of compounds, displaying various forms of bioactivity (Antonini, 2002; Sebestík et al., 2007). The title compound, C21H22BrNO4, Fig. 1, comprises a central tetrahydroacridine-1,8-dione core with a bromohydroxyphenyl-substituent on the central C9 carbon atom of the dihydropyridine ring and a 2-hydroxyethyl substituent at N10. Both substituents point away from the same face of the acridine unit. The two cyclohexen-2-one rings of the acridinedione ring system each adopt envelope conformations with C3 and C6 respectively at the flaps while the dihydropyridine ring is a flattened boat. An intramolecular O2'—H2'···O8 hydrogen bond forms between the hydroxyl substituent on the benzene ring and a carbonyl oxygen from the acridinedione, forming an S(8) ring. The hydroxyl group of the 2-hydroxyethyl residue is disordered over two sites with an occupancy ratio of 0.572 (6):0.428 (6). In the
O16A-–H16C···O8 hydrogen bonds together with Br···O halogen bonds (Desiraju et al., 2013) [Br5'···O2' = 3.1657 (19) Å] form chains of molecules along a. Additional C—H···O hydrogen bonds, Table 1, further stabilize the structure, linking these chains and forming stacks along the b-axis direction, Fig. 2.The Cambridge Structural Database (Groom & Allen, 2014) reveals only six discrete structures of acridinediones with phenyl substituents at the 9-position (see for example, Feng et al., 2005; Hua et al., 2005; Tu et al., 2005; Sivaraman et al., 1996). Of these only 9-(3-bromo-5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)-10-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3,4,6,7,9,10- hexahydroacridine-1,8(2H,5H)-dione (Mohamed et al., 2013) has a 2-hydroxyethyl substituent on the nitrogen atom.
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2013); cell
CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2013); data reduction: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2013); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXT (Sheldrick, 2015a); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015b) and TITAN (Hunter & Simpson, 1999); molecular graphics: Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015b), enCIFer (Allen et al., 2004), PLATON (Spek, 2009), publCIF (Westrip 2010) and WinGX (Farrugia, 2012).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. The O—H···O hydrogen bond is shown as a dashed line (see Table 1). Only one conformation shown for O16. | |
Fig. 2. A view along the b axis of the crystal packing of the title compound with hydrogen bonds (see Table 1) and Br···O halogen bonds shown as dashed lines. |
C21H22BrNO4 | F(000) = 888 |
Mr = 432.30 | Dx = 1.593 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, Cc | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54184 Å |
a = 16.0067 (4) Å | Cell parameters from 7090 reflections |
b = 8.9455 (1) Å | θ = 3.6–76.5° |
c = 16.1617 (4) Å | µ = 3.35 mm−1 |
β = 128.853 (4)° | T = 100 K |
V = 1802.17 (10) Å3 | Irregular block, yellow |
Z = 4 | 0.36 × 0.26 × 0.23 mm |
Agilent SuperNova Dual Source diffractometer with an Atlas detector | 2804 independent reflections |
Mirror monochromator | 2800 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Detector resolution: 5.1725 pixels mm-1 | Rint = 0.018 |
ω scans | θmax = 76.7°, θmin = 5.8° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2013) | h = −19→19 |
Tmin = 0.719, Tmax = 1.000 | k = −10→11 |
7428 measured reflections | l = −20→19 |
Refinement on F2 | Hydrogen site location: mixed |
Least-squares matrix: full | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.018 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0305P)2 + 1.182P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
wR(F2) = 0.047 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
S = 1.06 | Δρmax = 0.39 e Å−3 |
2804 reflections | Δρmin = −0.33 e Å−3 |
259 parameters | Absolute structure: Flack x determined using 907 quotients [(I+)-(I-)]/[(I+)+(I-)] (Parsons et al., 2013) |
2 restraints | Absolute structure parameter: −0.001 (10) |
C21H22BrNO4 | V = 1802.17 (10) Å3 |
Mr = 432.30 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, Cc | Cu Kα radiation |
a = 16.0067 (4) Å | µ = 3.35 mm−1 |
b = 8.9455 (1) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 16.1617 (4) Å | 0.36 × 0.26 × 0.23 mm |
β = 128.853 (4)° |
Agilent SuperNova Dual Source diffractometer with an Atlas detector | 2804 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2013) | 2800 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.719, Tmax = 1.000 | Rint = 0.018 |
7428 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.018 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.047 | Δρmax = 0.39 e Å−3 |
S = 1.06 | Δρmin = −0.33 e Å−3 |
2804 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack x determined using 907 quotients [(I+)-(I-)]/[(I+)+(I-)] (Parsons et al., 2013) |
259 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: −0.001 (10) |
2 restraints |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
O1 | 0.7420 (2) | 0.0715 (2) | 0.6087 (2) | 0.0378 (6) | |
C1 | 0.7063 (2) | 0.1074 (3) | 0.6546 (3) | 0.0231 (6) | |
C2 | 0.7476 (2) | 0.0391 (3) | 0.7592 (3) | 0.0289 (6) | |
H2A | 0.8067 | 0.1014 | 0.8180 | 0.035* | |
H2B | 0.7767 | −0.0616 | 0.7655 | 0.035* | |
C3 | 0.6597 (2) | 0.0267 (3) | 0.7692 (2) | 0.0248 (6) | |
H3A | 0.6909 | −0.0106 | 0.8410 | 0.030* | |
H3B | 0.6055 | −0.0467 | 0.7167 | 0.030* | |
C4 | 0.6053 (2) | 0.1766 (3) | 0.7510 (2) | 0.0239 (6) | |
H4A | 0.5388 | 0.1600 | 0.7419 | 0.029* | |
H4B | 0.6535 | 0.2404 | 0.8144 | 0.029* | |
C5 | 0.4704 (2) | 0.6415 (3) | 0.5530 (2) | 0.0193 (5) | |
H5A | 0.4830 | 0.6610 | 0.6204 | 0.023* | |
H5B | 0.3922 | 0.6467 | 0.4942 | 0.023* | |
C6 | 0.5275 (2) | 0.7609 (3) | 0.5368 (2) | 0.0222 (6) | |
H6A | 0.4926 | 0.8589 | 0.5247 | 0.027* | |
H6B | 0.6031 | 0.7689 | 0.6020 | 0.027* | |
C7 | 0.5246 (2) | 0.7251 (3) | 0.4435 (2) | 0.0224 (6) | |
H7A | 0.4499 | 0.7332 | 0.3767 | 0.027* | |
H7B | 0.5687 | 0.7989 | 0.4405 | 0.027* | |
C8 | 0.5665 (2) | 0.5695 (3) | 0.4525 (2) | 0.0205 (6) | |
O8 | 0.6077 (2) | 0.5422 (3) | 0.4105 (2) | 0.0315 (5) | |
C9 | 0.5888 (2) | 0.2967 (3) | 0.5088 (2) | 0.0161 (5) | |
H9 | 0.6530 | 0.3034 | 0.5117 | 0.019* | |
N10 | 0.50788 (18) | 0.3786 (2) | 0.61618 (17) | 0.0159 (4) | |
C11 | 0.6232 (2) | 0.2210 (3) | 0.6090 (2) | 0.0167 (5) | |
C12 | 0.5778 (2) | 0.2568 (3) | 0.6548 (2) | 0.0163 (5) | |
C13 | 0.5111 (2) | 0.4871 (3) | 0.5565 (2) | 0.0156 (5) | |
C14 | 0.5538 (2) | 0.4555 (3) | 0.5078 (2) | 0.0165 (5) | |
C15 | 0.4331 (2) | 0.3910 (3) | 0.6399 (2) | 0.0211 (6) | |
H15A | 0.4102 | 0.4964 | 0.6320 | 0.025* | |
H15B | 0.4701 | 0.3606 | 0.7144 | 0.025* | |
C16 | 0.3354 (3) | 0.2935 (4) | 0.5665 (4) | 0.0439 (10) | |
H16A | 0.2934 | 0.2970 | 0.5923 | 0.053* | |
H16B | 0.2911 | 0.3421 | 0.4958 | 0.053* | |
O16A | 0.3443 (3) | 0.1546 (4) | 0.5516 (3) | 0.0277 (11) | 0.572 (6) |
H16C | 0.2832 | 0.1154 | 0.5118 | 0.042* | 0.572 (6) |
O16B | 0.2844 (4) | 0.2789 (5) | 0.6132 (5) | 0.0271 (14) | 0.428 (6) |
H16D | 0.3310 | 0.2655 | 0.6789 | 0.041* | 0.428 (6) |
C1' | 0.5024 (2) | 0.2082 (3) | 0.4092 (2) | 0.0154 (5) | |
C2' | 0.4972 (2) | 0.2052 (3) | 0.3189 (2) | 0.0185 (5) | |
O2' | 0.56623 (18) | 0.2837 (2) | 0.31285 (18) | 0.0242 (4) | |
H2' | 0.586 (4) | 0.352 (5) | 0.349 (3) | 0.036* | |
C3' | 0.4210 (2) | 0.1174 (4) | 0.2317 (2) | 0.0208 (5) | |
H3' | 0.4191 | 0.1156 | 0.1718 | 0.025* | |
C4' | 0.3475 (2) | 0.0325 (3) | 0.2304 (2) | 0.0201 (5) | |
H4' | 0.2961 | −0.0281 | 0.1709 | 0.024* | |
C5' | 0.3516 (2) | 0.0389 (3) | 0.3183 (2) | 0.0161 (5) | |
Br5' | 0.25219 (2) | −0.07675 (2) | 0.31963 (2) | 0.01879 (8) | |
C6' | 0.4270 (2) | 0.1244 (3) | 0.4064 (2) | 0.0150 (5) | |
H6' | 0.4275 | 0.1262 | 0.4655 | 0.018* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0449 (15) | 0.0213 (11) | 0.0662 (18) | 0.0117 (9) | 0.0440 (15) | 0.0075 (10) |
C1 | 0.0216 (14) | 0.0108 (11) | 0.0358 (17) | −0.0004 (10) | 0.0174 (13) | 0.0004 (12) |
C2 | 0.0208 (15) | 0.0168 (13) | 0.0359 (17) | 0.0035 (11) | 0.0113 (14) | 0.0060 (13) |
C3 | 0.0265 (15) | 0.0160 (13) | 0.0216 (14) | −0.0004 (11) | 0.0100 (13) | 0.0017 (11) |
C4 | 0.0286 (15) | 0.0186 (14) | 0.0194 (13) | 0.0023 (11) | 0.0126 (12) | 0.0023 (11) |
C5 | 0.0236 (14) | 0.0140 (13) | 0.0200 (13) | 0.0052 (10) | 0.0135 (12) | −0.0004 (10) |
C6 | 0.0265 (15) | 0.0129 (12) | 0.0233 (14) | 0.0015 (11) | 0.0137 (12) | 0.0001 (11) |
C7 | 0.0308 (15) | 0.0124 (12) | 0.0256 (14) | 0.0002 (11) | 0.0184 (13) | 0.0017 (11) |
C8 | 0.0233 (15) | 0.0133 (13) | 0.0255 (15) | −0.0042 (10) | 0.0156 (13) | −0.0032 (10) |
O8 | 0.0535 (16) | 0.0149 (9) | 0.0491 (15) | −0.0047 (11) | 0.0433 (14) | −0.0027 (11) |
C9 | 0.0184 (13) | 0.0109 (11) | 0.0225 (13) | 0.0006 (9) | 0.0146 (12) | −0.0004 (10) |
N10 | 0.0186 (11) | 0.0134 (10) | 0.0163 (11) | 0.0011 (8) | 0.0112 (10) | −0.0008 (9) |
C11 | 0.0162 (12) | 0.0111 (11) | 0.0193 (13) | −0.0026 (9) | 0.0094 (11) | −0.0032 (10) |
C12 | 0.0157 (12) | 0.0112 (11) | 0.0154 (12) | −0.0016 (9) | 0.0066 (10) | −0.0017 (10) |
C13 | 0.0148 (11) | 0.0117 (12) | 0.0142 (12) | −0.0003 (10) | 0.0061 (10) | −0.0021 (10) |
C14 | 0.0173 (12) | 0.0109 (11) | 0.0187 (13) | −0.0020 (9) | 0.0101 (11) | −0.0022 (10) |
C15 | 0.0279 (15) | 0.0173 (12) | 0.0235 (14) | 0.0038 (11) | 0.0187 (13) | 0.0014 (11) |
C16 | 0.054 (2) | 0.045 (2) | 0.064 (3) | −0.0270 (18) | 0.052 (2) | −0.0283 (19) |
O16A | 0.029 (2) | 0.027 (2) | 0.030 (2) | −0.0033 (16) | 0.0202 (19) | −0.0022 (16) |
O16B | 0.035 (3) | 0.017 (2) | 0.053 (3) | 0.002 (2) | 0.039 (3) | 0.004 (2) |
C1' | 0.0189 (12) | 0.0091 (11) | 0.0198 (13) | 0.0006 (9) | 0.0129 (11) | −0.0008 (9) |
C2' | 0.0241 (13) | 0.0130 (12) | 0.0276 (13) | 0.0008 (10) | 0.0207 (12) | 0.0001 (11) |
O2' | 0.0338 (12) | 0.0201 (10) | 0.0328 (11) | −0.0096 (8) | 0.0278 (10) | −0.0076 (9) |
C3' | 0.0297 (16) | 0.0198 (13) | 0.0222 (14) | 0.0004 (13) | 0.0207 (13) | −0.0017 (12) |
C4' | 0.0216 (14) | 0.0168 (12) | 0.0222 (14) | −0.0016 (11) | 0.0138 (12) | −0.0052 (11) |
C5' | 0.0156 (12) | 0.0130 (11) | 0.0214 (13) | 0.0004 (9) | 0.0125 (11) | 0.0005 (10) |
Br5' | 0.01627 (12) | 0.01734 (12) | 0.02339 (13) | −0.00335 (12) | 0.01274 (10) | −0.00167 (12) |
C6' | 0.0197 (12) | 0.0105 (11) | 0.0181 (12) | 0.0017 (10) | 0.0135 (11) | 0.0003 (10) |
O1—C1 | 1.230 (4) | N10—C13 | 1.391 (3) |
C1—C11 | 1.454 (4) | N10—C12 | 1.398 (3) |
C1—C2 | 1.506 (4) | N10—C15 | 1.473 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.518 (4) | C11—C12 | 1.361 (4) |
C2—H2A | 0.9900 | C13—C14 | 1.358 (4) |
C2—H2B | 0.9900 | C15—C16 | 1.511 (5) |
C3—C4 | 1.524 (4) | C15—H15A | 0.9900 |
C3—H3A | 0.9900 | C15—H15B | 0.9900 |
C3—H3B | 0.9900 | C16—O16A | 1.290 (5) |
C4—C12 | 1.506 (4) | C16—O16B | 1.425 (5) |
C4—H4A | 0.9900 | C16—H16A | 0.9900 |
C4—H4B | 0.9900 | C16—H16B | 0.9900 |
C5—C13 | 1.513 (3) | O16A—H16C | 0.8400 |
C5—C6 | 1.532 (4) | O16B—H16D | 0.8400 |
C5—H5A | 0.9900 | C1'—C6' | 1.398 (3) |
C5—H5B | 0.9900 | C1'—C2' | 1.408 (4) |
C6—C7 | 1.513 (4) | C2'—O2' | 1.363 (3) |
C6—H6A | 0.9900 | C2'—C3' | 1.391 (4) |
C6—H6B | 0.9900 | O2'—H2' | 0.76 (4) |
C7—C8 | 1.512 (4) | C3'—C4' | 1.389 (4) |
C7—H7A | 0.9900 | C3'—H3' | 0.9500 |
C7—H7B | 0.9900 | C4'—C5' | 1.382 (4) |
C8—O8 | 1.232 (4) | C4'—H4' | 0.9500 |
C8—C14 | 1.452 (4) | C5'—C6' | 1.384 (4) |
C9—C11 | 1.506 (4) | C5'—Br5' | 1.909 (2) |
C9—C14 | 1.524 (3) | Br5'—O2'i | 3.1657 (19) |
C9—C1' | 1.529 (4) | C6'—H6' | 0.9500 |
C9—H9 | 1.0000 | ||
O1—C1—C11 | 120.1 (3) | C13—N10—C15 | 121.1 (2) |
O1—C1—C2 | 121.9 (3) | C12—N10—C15 | 119.8 (2) |
C11—C1—C2 | 118.0 (3) | C12—C11—C1 | 121.4 (2) |
C1—C2—C3 | 111.5 (2) | C12—C11—C9 | 121.3 (2) |
C1—C2—H2A | 109.3 | C1—C11—C9 | 117.4 (2) |
C3—C2—H2A | 109.3 | C11—C12—N10 | 119.5 (2) |
C1—C2—H2B | 109.3 | C11—C12—C4 | 122.6 (2) |
C3—C2—H2B | 109.3 | N10—C12—C4 | 117.8 (2) |
H2A—C2—H2B | 108.0 | C14—C13—N10 | 120.5 (2) |
C2—C3—C4 | 111.7 (2) | C14—C13—C5 | 122.0 (2) |
C2—C3—H3A | 109.3 | N10—C13—C5 | 117.5 (2) |
C4—C3—H3A | 109.3 | C13—C14—C8 | 121.8 (2) |
C2—C3—H3B | 109.3 | C13—C14—C9 | 120.3 (2) |
C4—C3—H3B | 109.3 | C8—C14—C9 | 117.9 (2) |
H3A—C3—H3B | 107.9 | N10—C15—C16 | 111.2 (2) |
C12—C4—C3 | 112.4 (2) | N10—C15—H15A | 109.4 |
C12—C4—H4A | 109.1 | C16—C15—H15A | 109.4 |
C3—C4—H4A | 109.1 | N10—C15—H15B | 109.4 |
C12—C4—H4B | 109.1 | C16—C15—H15B | 109.4 |
C3—C4—H4B | 109.1 | H15A—C15—H15B | 108.0 |
H4A—C4—H4B | 107.9 | O16A—C16—C15 | 121.4 (4) |
C13—C5—C6 | 110.8 (2) | O16B—C16—C15 | 106.9 (3) |
C13—C5—H5A | 109.5 | O16A—C16—H16A | 107.0 |
C6—C5—H5A | 109.5 | C15—C16—H16A | 107.0 |
C13—C5—H5B | 109.5 | O16A—C16—H16B | 107.0 |
C6—C5—H5B | 109.5 | C15—C16—H16B | 107.0 |
H5A—C5—H5B | 108.1 | H16A—C16—H16B | 106.7 |
C7—C6—C5 | 112.0 (2) | C16—O16A—H16C | 109.5 |
C7—C6—H6A | 109.2 | C16—O16B—H16D | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6A | 109.2 | C6'—C1'—C2' | 117.9 (2) |
C7—C6—H6B | 109.2 | C6'—C1'—C9 | 120.3 (2) |
C5—C6—H6B | 109.2 | C2'—C1'—C9 | 121.8 (2) |
H6A—C6—H6B | 107.9 | O2'—C2'—C3' | 116.9 (2) |
C8—C7—C6 | 111.4 (2) | O2'—C2'—C1' | 122.7 (2) |
C8—C7—H7A | 109.4 | C3'—C2'—C1' | 120.3 (2) |
C6—C7—H7A | 109.4 | C2'—O2'—H2' | 110 (3) |
C8—C7—H7B | 109.4 | C4'—C3'—C2' | 121.3 (3) |
C6—C7—H7B | 109.4 | C4'—C3'—H3' | 119.3 |
H7A—C7—H7B | 108.0 | C2'—C3'—H3' | 119.3 |
O8—C8—C14 | 122.0 (2) | C5'—C4'—C3' | 117.9 (3) |
O8—C8—C7 | 119.2 (3) | C5'—C4'—H4' | 121.0 |
C14—C8—C7 | 118.8 (2) | C3'—C4'—H4' | 121.0 |
C11—C9—C14 | 108.3 (2) | C4'—C5'—C6' | 121.9 (2) |
C11—C9—C1' | 112.3 (2) | C4'—C5'—Br5' | 119.2 (2) |
C14—C9—C1' | 112.8 (2) | C6'—C5'—Br5' | 118.86 (19) |
C11—C9—H9 | 107.8 | C5'—Br5'—O2'i | 170.21 (9) |
C14—C9—H9 | 107.8 | C5'—C6'—C1' | 120.5 (2) |
C1'—C9—H9 | 107.8 | C5'—C6'—H6' | 119.7 |
C13—N10—C12 | 119.1 (2) | C1'—C6'—H6' | 119.7 |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | −147.2 (3) | C5—C13—C14—C8 | 2.2 (4) |
C11—C1—C2—C3 | 33.9 (4) | N10—C13—C14—C9 | 6.0 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −54.2 (3) | C5—C13—C14—C9 | −177.0 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C12 | 46.0 (3) | O8—C8—C14—C13 | 178.2 (3) |
C13—C5—C6—C7 | 51.0 (3) | C7—C8—C14—C13 | −3.8 (4) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −53.0 (3) | O8—C8—C14—C9 | −2.6 (4) |
C6—C7—C8—O8 | −152.5 (3) | C7—C8—C14—C9 | 175.4 (2) |
C6—C7—C8—C14 | 29.4 (4) | C11—C9—C14—C13 | −29.8 (3) |
O1—C1—C11—C12 | 176.1 (3) | C1'—C9—C14—C13 | 95.1 (3) |
C2—C1—C11—C12 | −5.0 (4) | C11—C9—C14—C8 | 151.0 (2) |
O1—C1—C11—C9 | −3.5 (4) | C1'—C9—C14—C8 | −84.2 (3) |
C2—C1—C11—C9 | 175.4 (2) | C13—N10—C15—C16 | 100.2 (3) |
C14—C9—C11—C12 | 31.0 (3) | C12—N10—C15—C16 | −80.4 (3) |
C1'—C9—C11—C12 | −94.3 (3) | N10—C15—C16—O16A | 50.0 (5) |
C14—C9—C11—C1 | −149.4 (2) | N10—C15—C16—O16B | 163.7 (3) |
C1'—C9—C11—C1 | 85.4 (3) | C11—C9—C1'—C6' | 32.8 (3) |
C1—C11—C12—N10 | 172.3 (2) | C14—C9—C1'—C6' | −89.9 (3) |
C9—C11—C12—N10 | −8.1 (4) | C11—C9—C1'—C2' | −145.8 (2) |
C1—C11—C12—C4 | −3.6 (4) | C14—C9—C1'—C2' | 91.5 (3) |
C9—C11—C12—C4 | 176.0 (2) | C6'—C1'—C2'—O2' | 179.4 (2) |
C13—N10—C12—C11 | −19.9 (4) | C9—C1'—C2'—O2' | −2.0 (4) |
C15—N10—C12—C11 | 160.7 (2) | C6'—C1'—C2'—C3' | −1.9 (4) |
C13—N10—C12—C4 | 156.2 (2) | C9—C1'—C2'—C3' | 176.7 (2) |
C15—N10—C12—C4 | −23.2 (3) | O2'—C2'—C3'—C4' | 179.6 (3) |
C3—C4—C12—C11 | −17.5 (4) | C1'—C2'—C3'—C4' | 0.8 (4) |
C3—C4—C12—N10 | 166.5 (2) | C2'—C3'—C4'—C5' | 0.7 (4) |
C12—N10—C13—C14 | 20.9 (4) | C3'—C4'—C5'—C6' | −1.1 (4) |
C15—N10—C13—C14 | −159.7 (3) | C3'—C4'—C5'—Br5' | −179.8 (2) |
C12—N10—C13—C5 | −156.2 (2) | C4'—C5'—C6'—C1' | 0.0 (4) |
C15—N10—C13—C5 | 23.2 (4) | Br5'—C5'—C6'—C1' | 178.73 (19) |
C6—C5—C13—C14 | −25.8 (3) | C2'—C1'—C6'—C5' | 1.5 (4) |
C6—C5—C13—N10 | 151.2 (2) | C9—C1'—C6'—C5' | −177.1 (2) |
N10—C13—C14—C8 | −174.8 (3) |
Symmetry code: (i) x−1/2, y−1/2, z. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2′—H2′···O8 | 0.76 (4) | 1.89 (5) | 2.639 (3) | 167 (5) |
O16A—H16C···O8i | 0.84 | 2.29 | 3.119 (5) | 170 |
C5—H5A···O2′ii | 0.99 | 2.55 | 3.514 (3) | 165 |
C15—H15A···O1iii | 0.99 | 2.56 | 3.206 (4) | 123 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, y−1/2, z; (ii) x, −y+1, z+1/2; (iii) x−1/2, y+1/2, z. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2'—H2'···O8 | 0.76 (4) | 1.89 (5) | 2.639 (3) | 167 (5) |
O16A—H16C···O8i | 0.84 | 2.29 | 3.119 (5) | 170 |
C5—H5A···O2'ii | 0.99 | 2.55 | 3.514 (3) | 165.0 |
C15—H15A···O1iii | 0.99 | 2.56 | 3.206 (4) | 122.5 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, y−1/2, z; (ii) x, −y+1, z+1/2; (iii) x−1/2, y+1/2, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C21H22BrNO4 |
Mr | 432.30 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, Cc |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 16.0067 (4), 8.9455 (1), 16.1617 (4) |
β (°) | 128.853 (4) |
V (Å3) | 1802.17 (10) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Cu Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 3.35 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.36 × 0.26 × 0.23 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Agilent SuperNova Dual Source diffractometer with an Atlas detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2013) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.719, 1.000 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 7428, 2804, 2800 |
Rint | 0.018 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.631 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.018, 0.047, 1.06 |
No. of reflections | 2804 |
No. of parameters | 259 |
No. of restraints | 2 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.39, −0.33 |
Absolute structure | Flack x determined using 907 quotients [(I+)-(I-)]/[(I+)+(I-)] (Parsons et al., 2013) |
Absolute structure parameter | −0.001 (10) |
Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2013), SHELXT (Sheldrick, 2015a), SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015b) and TITAN (Hunter & Simpson, 1999), Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008), SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015b), enCIFer (Allen et al., 2004), PLATON (Spek, 2009), publCIF (Westrip 2010) and WinGX (Farrugia, 2012).
Acknowledgements
We thank the University of Otago for the purchase of the diffractometer and the Chemistry Department, University of Otago for support of the work of JS. SKM thanks Dr Alaa F. Mohamed, National Organization for Drug Control and Research (NODCAR), Egypt, for providing the necessary chemicals.
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Acridine/acridone analogs are known anticancer drugs and cytotoxic agents. They represent an interesting class of compounds, displaying various forms of bioactivity (Antonini, 2002; Sebestik et al., 2007). The title compound, C21H22BrNO4, Fig. 1, comprises a central tetrahydroacridine-1,8-dione core with a bromohydroxyphenyl-substituent on the central C9 carbon atom of the dihydropyridine ring and a 2-hydroxyethyl substituent at N10. Both substituents point away from the same face of the acridine unit. The two cyclohexen-2-one rings of the acridinedione ring system each adopt envelope conformations with C3 and C6 respectively at the flaps while the dihydropyridine ring is a flattened boat. An intramolecular O2'–H2'···O8 hydrogen bond forms between the hydroxyl substituent on the benzene ring and a carbonyl oxygen from the acridinedione forming an S(8) ring. The hydroxyl group of the 2-hydroxyethyl residue is disordered over two sites with an occupancy ratio of 0.572 (6):0.428 (6). In the crystal structure, O16A–H16C···O8 hydrogen bonds together with Br···O halogen bonds (Desiraju et al., 2013) [Br5'···O2' = 3.1657 (19) Å] form chains of molecules along a. Additional C–H···O hydrogen bonds, Table 2, further stabilize the structure, linking these chains and forming stacks along the b axis direction, Fig. 2.
The Cambridge Structural Database (Groom & Allen, 2014) reveals only six discrete structures of acridinediones with phenyl substituents at the 9-position, see for example (Feng et al., 2005; Hua et al., 2005; Tu et al., (2005); Sivaraman et al., 1996).). Of these only 9-(3-bromo-5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)-10-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3,4,6,7,9,10- hexahydroacridine-1,8(2H,5H)-dione (Mohamed et al., 2013) has a 2-hydroxyethyl substituent on the nitrogen atom.