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ISSN: 2414-3146

1,3,5-Tri­aza-7-phosphaadamantan-1-ium nitrate

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aSchool of Agriculture and Science, Discipline of Chemistry, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X54001, Durban, 4000, South Africa, and bDepartment of Chemical Sciences, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Nigeria
*Correspondence e-mail: [email protected]

Edited by R. J. Butcher, Howard University, USA (Received 13 August 2026; accepted 4 September 2026; online 11 September 2026)

The title salt, C6H13N3P+·NO3− or [PTAH][NO3], crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 with two independent PTAH+ cations and two nitrate anions in the asymmetric unit. In the crystal, N—H⋯O and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the PTAH+ and oxygen atoms of the nitrate anion, forming a three-dimensional supra­molecular structure.

3D view (loading...)
[Scheme 3D1]
Chemical scheme
[Scheme 1]

Structure description

1,3,5-Tri­aza-7-phosphaadamantane (PTA) is a well established water-soluble cage-type phosphine that incorporates a soft phospho­rus donor atom at the bridgehead position 7 and three nitro­gen atoms at positions 1, 3, and 5 of an adamantane-like bicyclic framework (Daigle et al., 1998View full citation). Protonation at one of these nitro­gen atoms readily yields the PTAH+ (C6H13N3P+) cation, which is commonly encountered during the synthesis of PTA-based metal–phosphine complexes (Kirillov et al., 2007View full citation; Tu et al., 2008View full citation).

The title compound shows solid-state structural features for a N– protonated PTAH+ cage in the absence of metal coordination. The asymmetric unit of the title compound contains two independent PTAH+ cations together with two nitrate anions (Fig. 1[link]). The P—C bond distances in the PTA moieties are between 1.847 (4) and 1.856 (3) Å with C—P—C bond angles between 96.7 (1) and 96.8 (2)°. The N—C bond distances of the non-protonated nitro­gen atoms of both PTA moieties are between 1.434 (5)–1.482 (5) Å, while the N—C distances at the protonation nitro­gen centres are observed between 1.501 (4) and 1.524 (5) Å. The N—C distances at the protonated N atoms are notably longer than N—C distances of the non-protonated nitro­gen atoms of the PTA moieties, which are consistent with the expected weakening of N—C bonds upon quaternization of the nitro­gen atom. All distances and angles are in good agreement with those reported for structurally related PTA-based compounds (Akbayeva et al., 2005View full citation; Kirillov et al., 2007View full citation; Tu et al., 2008View full citation). In the crystal, N—H⋯O, N—H⋯(O,O) and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds (Table 1[link]) link the PTAH+ NH groupings and oxygen atoms of the nitrate anion, forming a three-dimensional supra­molecular structure as depicted in Fig. 2[link].

Table 1
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A D⋯A D—H⋯A
N1—H1⋯O4i 0.88 (3) 1.89 (3) 2.7576 (18) 166
N4—H4⋯O2ii 0.90 (3) 2.09 (3) 2.9076 (19) 151
N4—H4⋯O3ii 0.90 (3) 2.16 (3) 2.9448 (19) 145
C2—H2B⋯O4 0.99 2.30 3.202 (2) 151
Symmetry codes: (i) Mathematical equation; (ii) Mathematical equation.
[Figure 1]
Figure 1
The mol­ecular structure of (I) shown with displacement ellipsoids at the 50% probability level. All C-bound hydrogen atoms are omitted for clarity.
[Figure 2]
Figure 2
Representation of N—H⋯O and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds in the crystal structure of (I) (cyan dotted bonds).

Synthesis and crystallization

PTA was prepared according to the literature method (Daigle et al., 1998View full citation). In an attempt to synthesize a PTA–ZnII complex, an aqueous solution of Zn(NO3)2·6H2O (0.297 g, 1.0 mmol) in distilled water (5 ml) was added to a solution of PTA (0.312 g, 2.0 mmol) in distilled water (10 ml) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. The colourless solution was filtered and the filtrate was transferred to an open vial and allowed to evaporate slowly at ambient temperature. After several days, colourless block-shaped crystals of the title compound, [PTAH]2[NO3]2, were isolated and identified by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The formation of the protonated phosphine salt rather than the intended ZnII complex can be attributed to N-protonation of PTA in the weakly acidic nitrate medium, which is consistent with a related literature report (Akbayeva et al., 2005View full citation).

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2[link]. The crystal chosen for data collection was found to be twinned and was modelled using twin law (1 0 0) with a BASF value of 0.0628 (6).

Table 2
Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formula C6H13N3P+·NO3−
Mr 220.17
Crystal system, space group Triclinic, PMathematical equation
Temperature (K) 100
a, b, c (Å) 7.0750 (3), 9.8950 (4), 13.6434 (5)
α, β, γ (°) 102.614 (2), 90.123 (2), 90.613 (2)
V (Å3) 932.02 (6)
Z 4
Radiation type Mo Kα
μ (mm−1) 0.29
Crystal size (mm) 0.34 × 0.31 × 0.23
 
Data collection
Diffractometer Bruker APEXII CCD
Absorption correction Multi-scan (SADABS; Krause et al., 2015View full citation)
Tmin, Tmax 0.892, 0.937
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections 14497, 4661, 4486
Rint 0.024
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) 0.676
 
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.034, 0.100, 1.12
No. of reflections 4661
No. of parameters 262
H-atom treatment H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) 0.58, −0.42
Computer programs: APEX2, SAINT, SAINT-Plus and XPREP (Bruker, 2008View full citation), OLEX2.solve (Bourhis et al., 2015View full citation), SHELXL2018/3 (Sheldrick, 2015View full citation) and OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009View full citation).

Structural data


Computing details top

1,3,5-Triaza-7-phosphaadamantan-1-ium nitrate top
Crystal data top
C6H13N3P+·NO3−Z = 4
Mr = 220.17F(000) = 464
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.569 Mg m−3
a = 7.0750 (3) ÅMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
b = 9.8950 (4) ÅCell parameters from 9920 reflections
c = 13.6434 (5) Åθ = 2.9–28.7°
α = 102.614 (2)°µ = 0.28 mm−1
β = 90.123 (2)°T = 100 K
γ = 90.613 (2)°Block, colourless
V = 932.02 (6) Å30.34 × 0.31 × 0.23 mm
Data collection top
Bruker APEXII CCD
diffractometer
4661 independent reflections
Graphite monochromator4486 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Detector resolution: 8 pixels mm-1Rint = 0.024
φ and ω scansθmax = 28.7°, θmin = 1.5°
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Krause et al., 2015)
h = −9→9
Tmin = 0.892, Tmax = 0.937k = −13→11
14497 measured reflectionsl = −18→18
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: iterative
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: mixed
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.034H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
wR(F2) = 0.100 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0489P)2 + 0.5707P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.12(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
4661 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.58 e Å−3
262 parametersΔρmin = −0.42 e Å−3
0 restraints
Special details top

Experimental. School of Agriculture and Science, Discipline of Chemistry, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X54001, Durban, 4000, South Africa

Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.

Refinement. Refined as a 2-component twin.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
C10.5452 (2)0.58160 (17)0.67349 (12)0.0177 (3)
H1A0.5598980.4849980.6353890.021*
H1B0.4301370.5847240.7150390.021*
C20.9257 (2)0.64444 (17)0.65902 (11)0.0159 (3)
H2A1.0431300.6885300.6911490.019*
H2B0.9576630.5504750.6208740.019*
C30.7049 (2)0.81794 (16)0.79430 (11)0.0151 (3)
H3A0.5986750.8329720.8424400.018*
H3B0.8176250.8658050.8293250.018*
C40.6744 (2)0.66343 (17)0.53348 (11)0.0171 (3)
H4A0.6421000.7121380.4796550.020*
H4B0.6977890.5651640.5017550.020*
C50.8137 (2)0.87607 (16)0.64080 (11)0.0159 (3)
H5A0.9280070.9168720.6783460.019*
H5B0.7837900.9315560.5906650.019*
C60.4904 (2)0.81704 (18)0.65371 (12)0.0186 (3)
H6A0.4551890.8711980.6035500.022*
H6B0.3838850.8214020.7011670.022*
C70.3115 (3)0.09677 (17)0.85258 (12)0.0202 (3)
H7A0.4228240.0460990.8201450.024*
H7B0.2670500.0502650.9057180.024*
C8−0.0136 (2)0.14861 (17)0.82629 (13)0.0208 (3)
H8A−0.0513850.0952910.8767390.025*
H8B−0.1135290.1349990.7740590.025*
C90.2147 (3)0.32251 (19)0.96221 (12)0.0209 (3)
H9A0.2608700.4169570.9933550.025*
H9B0.1829650.2751161.0169780.025*
C100.2283 (2)0.16418 (17)0.70205 (11)0.0166 (3)
H10A0.1261330.1601510.6517740.020*
H10B0.3387780.1153950.6671170.020*
C110.1177 (2)0.39337 (17)0.78380 (12)0.0186 (3)
H11A0.0246610.3909290.7291450.022*
H11B0.1597920.4907780.8077230.022*
C120.4297 (2)0.31706 (18)0.81655 (12)0.0187 (3)
H12A0.4616790.4151700.8460990.022*
H12B0.5442550.2721550.7834340.022*
N50.1644 (2)0.09148 (14)0.77929 (10)0.0167 (3)
N40.3693 (2)0.24516 (15)0.89982 (10)0.0181 (3)
N60.2811 (2)0.31048 (14)0.74263 (9)0.0161 (3)
N20.51768 (19)0.67146 (15)0.60160 (10)0.0169 (3)
N10.85319 (19)0.72773 (14)0.58714 (10)0.0144 (2)
N30.65804 (19)0.88163 (14)0.70931 (10)0.0148 (3)
N70.2859 (2)0.76573 (15)0.93218 (10)0.0174 (3)
N80.78748 (19)0.20712 (15)0.55432 (10)0.0164 (3)
O10.1566 (2)0.77076 (17)0.87169 (11)0.0342 (3)
O20.31980 (19)0.86667 (14)1.00409 (9)0.0235 (3)
O30.38752 (19)0.65990 (14)0.92249 (10)0.0240 (3)
O40.87968 (18)0.32028 (13)0.56299 (9)0.0223 (3)
O50.83586 (18)0.10535 (13)0.48843 (9)0.0217 (3)
O60.6530 (2)0.19967 (16)0.61060 (11)0.0323 (3)
P10.75278 (6)0.62929 (4)0.75817 (3)0.01556 (10)
P2−0.00150 (6)0.33549 (4)0.88862 (3)0.01797 (10)
H10.941 (4)0.728 (3)0.5413 (18)0.029 (6)*
H40.471 (4)0.243 (3)0.9390 (19)0.034 (7)*
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
C10.0194 (7)0.0160 (7)0.0186 (7)−0.0037 (6)−0.0006 (6)0.0059 (6)
C20.0172 (7)0.0147 (7)0.0165 (7)0.0023 (5)−0.0009 (5)0.0051 (5)
C30.0196 (7)0.0144 (7)0.0115 (6)0.0003 (5)0.0004 (5)0.0032 (5)
C40.0208 (7)0.0183 (8)0.0120 (6)−0.0022 (6)−0.0039 (5)0.0033 (5)
C50.0219 (7)0.0111 (7)0.0154 (6)−0.0009 (5)0.0022 (6)0.0040 (5)
C60.0169 (7)0.0191 (8)0.0200 (7)0.0036 (6)−0.0029 (6)0.0048 (6)
C70.0282 (8)0.0148 (7)0.0193 (7)0.0062 (6)0.0012 (6)0.0072 (6)
C80.0197 (7)0.0151 (7)0.0257 (8)−0.0020 (6)0.0059 (6)0.0002 (6)
C90.0258 (8)0.0244 (8)0.0118 (6)0.0045 (7)0.0010 (6)0.0019 (6)
C100.0218 (7)0.0163 (7)0.0114 (6)0.0026 (6)0.0008 (5)0.0023 (5)
C110.0215 (7)0.0160 (7)0.0193 (7)0.0044 (6)−0.0001 (6)0.0057 (6)
C120.0167 (7)0.0207 (8)0.0194 (7)−0.0014 (6)0.0004 (6)0.0060 (6)
N50.0193 (6)0.0136 (6)0.0174 (6)0.0012 (5)0.0029 (5)0.0036 (5)
N40.0202 (7)0.0209 (7)0.0135 (6)0.0041 (5)−0.0034 (5)0.0045 (5)
N60.0204 (6)0.0162 (6)0.0121 (5)−0.0024 (5)0.0010 (5)0.0043 (5)
N20.0169 (6)0.0179 (7)0.0159 (6)0.0002 (5)−0.0032 (5)0.0037 (5)
N10.0178 (6)0.0137 (6)0.0120 (5)−0.0006 (5)0.0017 (5)0.0033 (5)
N30.0173 (6)0.0133 (6)0.0146 (6)0.0019 (5)0.0006 (5)0.0049 (5)
N70.0176 (6)0.0206 (7)0.0158 (6)−0.0032 (5)−0.0009 (5)0.0079 (5)
N80.0166 (6)0.0200 (7)0.0139 (6)0.0022 (5)−0.0001 (5)0.0067 (5)
O10.0320 (7)0.0357 (8)0.0363 (8)−0.0024 (6)−0.0197 (6)0.0108 (6)
O20.0307 (7)0.0216 (6)0.0174 (5)−0.0017 (5)−0.0020 (5)0.0028 (5)
O30.0247 (6)0.0220 (6)0.0256 (6)0.0031 (5)0.0005 (5)0.0057 (5)
O40.0259 (6)0.0189 (6)0.0207 (6)−0.0038 (5)0.0005 (5)0.0014 (5)
O50.0263 (6)0.0163 (6)0.0219 (6)0.0030 (5)0.0035 (5)0.0029 (5)
O60.0290 (7)0.0378 (8)0.0317 (7)0.0015 (6)0.0165 (6)0.0113 (6)
P10.0199 (2)0.01446 (19)0.01372 (17)0.00056 (15)−0.00136 (14)0.00611 (14)
P20.0180 (2)0.0162 (2)0.01841 (19)0.00172 (15)0.00339 (15)0.00101 (15)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
C1—H1A0.9900C8—H8A0.9900
C1—H1B0.9900C8—H8B0.9900
C1—N21.475 (2)C8—N51.475 (2)
C1—P11.8583 (17)C8—P21.8599 (17)
C2—H2A0.9900C9—H9A0.9900
C2—H2B0.9900C9—H9B0.9900
C2—N11.5046 (19)C9—N41.498 (2)
C2—P11.8550 (16)C9—P21.8488 (18)
C3—H3A0.9900C10—H10A0.9900
C3—H3B0.9900C10—H10B0.9900
C3—N31.4744 (19)C10—N51.469 (2)
C3—P11.8587 (16)C10—N61.476 (2)
C4—H4A0.9900C11—H11A0.9900
C4—H4B0.9900C11—H11B0.9900
C4—N21.440 (2)C11—N61.465 (2)
C4—N11.522 (2)C11—P21.8539 (17)
C5—H5A0.9900C12—H12A0.9900
C5—H5B0.9900C12—H12B0.9900
C5—N11.519 (2)C12—N41.526 (2)
C5—N31.440 (2)C12—N61.447 (2)
C6—H6A0.9900N4—H40.90 (3)
C6—H6B0.9900N1—H10.88 (3)
C6—N21.475 (2)N7—O11.2395 (19)
C6—N31.469 (2)N7—O21.2583 (19)
C7—H7A0.9900N7—O31.2598 (19)
C7—H7B0.9900N8—O41.2726 (19)
C7—N51.434 (2)N8—O51.2461 (18)
C7—N41.520 (2)N8—O61.2358 (18)
H1A—C1—H1B107.6H10A—C10—H10B107.7
N2—C1—H1A108.7N5—C10—H10A108.9
N2—C1—H1B108.7N5—C10—H10B108.9
N2—C1—P1114.41 (11)N5—C10—N6113.46 (12)
P1—C1—H1A108.7N6—C10—H10A108.9
P1—C1—H1B108.7N6—C10—H10B108.9
H2A—C2—H2B107.8H11A—C11—H11B107.6
N1—C2—H2A109.0N6—C11—H11A108.6
N1—C2—H2B109.0N6—C11—H11B108.6
N1—C2—P1112.97 (10)N6—C11—P2114.53 (11)
P1—C2—H2A109.0P2—C11—H11A108.6
P1—C2—H2B109.0P2—C11—H11B108.6
H3A—C3—H3B107.6H12A—C12—H12B108.0
N3—C3—H3A108.7N4—C12—H12A109.4
N3—C3—H3B108.7N4—C12—H12B109.4
N3—C3—P1114.36 (10)N6—C12—H12A109.4
P1—C3—H3A108.7N6—C12—H12B109.4
P1—C3—H3B108.7N6—C12—N4111.18 (13)
H4A—C4—H4B108.0C7—N5—C8111.48 (13)
N2—C4—H4A109.3C7—N5—C10109.32 (13)
N2—C4—H4B109.3C10—N5—C8111.82 (13)
N2—C4—N1111.63 (12)C7—N4—C12108.65 (12)
N1—C4—H4A109.3C7—N4—H4108.4 (17)
N1—C4—H4B109.3C9—N4—C7112.16 (14)
H5A—C5—H5B108.0C9—N4—C12111.31 (13)
N1—C5—H5A109.4C9—N4—H4108.9 (17)
N1—C5—H5B109.4C12—N4—H4107.3 (17)
N3—C5—H5A109.4C11—N6—C10111.89 (13)
N3—C5—H5B109.4C12—N6—C10109.13 (13)
N3—C5—N1111.00 (12)C12—N6—C11111.92 (12)
H6A—C6—H6B107.7C1—N2—C6111.46 (12)
N2—C6—H6A108.8C4—N2—C1111.54 (13)
N2—C6—H6B108.8C4—N2—C6109.34 (13)
N3—C6—H6A108.8C2—N1—C4111.58 (12)
N3—C6—H6B108.8C2—N1—C5111.25 (12)
N3—C6—N2113.82 (13)C2—N1—H1107.7 (16)
H7A—C7—H7B108.0C4—N1—H1107.9 (16)
N5—C7—H7A109.3C5—N1—C4109.21 (12)
N5—C7—H7B109.3C5—N1—H1109.1 (17)
N5—C7—N4111.52 (13)C5—N3—C3111.94 (12)
N4—C7—H7A109.3C5—N3—C6109.19 (12)
N4—C7—H7B109.3C6—N3—C3112.10 (13)
H8A—C8—H8B107.6O1—N7—O2120.77 (15)
N5—C8—H8A108.6O1—N7—O3120.72 (15)
N5—C8—H8B108.6O2—N7—O3118.50 (14)
N5—C8—P2114.68 (11)O5—N8—O4118.67 (13)
P2—C8—H8A108.6O6—N8—O4120.04 (15)
P2—C8—H8B108.6O6—N8—O5121.29 (15)
H9A—C9—H9B107.8C1—P1—C396.70 (7)
N4—C9—H9A109.0C2—P1—C196.64 (7)
N4—C9—H9B109.0C2—P1—C394.86 (7)
N4—C9—P2112.85 (10)C9—P2—C895.54 (8)
P2—C9—H9A109.0C9—P2—C1196.54 (8)
P2—C9—H9B109.0C11—P2—C896.12 (8)
N5—C7—N4—C966.80 (17)N1—C2—P1—C147.23 (12)
N5—C7—N4—C12−56.67 (17)N1—C2—P1—C3−50.11 (12)
N5—C8—P2—C9−50.15 (14)N1—C4—N2—C1−68.34 (17)
N5—C8—P2—C1147.06 (14)N1—C4—N2—C655.40 (16)
N5—C10—N6—C11−66.12 (17)N1—C5—N3—C367.37 (16)
N5—C10—N6—C1258.29 (17)N1—C5—N3—C6−57.35 (16)
N4—C7—N5—C8−66.85 (17)N3—C3—P1—C1−46.57 (12)
N4—C7—N5—C1057.29 (16)N3—C3—P1—C250.72 (12)
N4—C9—P2—C848.69 (14)N3—C5—N1—C2−67.05 (16)
N4—C9—P2—C11−48.14 (14)N3—C5—N1—C456.55 (16)
N4—C12—N6—C10−56.64 (16)N3—C6—N2—C166.20 (17)
N4—C12—N6—C1167.76 (17)N3—C6—N2—C4−57.59 (17)
N6—C10—N5—C7−58.57 (17)P1—C1—N2—C462.84 (15)
N6—C10—N5—C865.37 (17)P1—C1—N2—C6−59.69 (15)
N6—C11—P2—C8−47.61 (13)P1—C2—N1—C4−59.88 (14)
N6—C11—P2—C948.71 (13)P1—C2—N1—C562.35 (15)
N6—C12—N4—C756.30 (17)P1—C3—N3—C5−64.15 (15)
N6—C12—N4—C9−67.68 (17)P1—C3—N3—C658.94 (15)
N2—C1—P1—C2−48.54 (13)P2—C8—N5—C763.47 (17)
N2—C1—P1—C347.17 (12)P2—C8—N5—C10−59.25 (16)
N2—C4—N1—C267.66 (16)P2—C9—N4—C7−60.94 (16)
N2—C4—N1—C5−55.74 (16)P2—C9—N4—C1261.03 (16)
N2—C6—N3—C3−65.97 (17)P2—C11—N6—C1060.33 (15)
N2—C6—N3—C558.66 (17)P2—C11—N6—C12−62.51 (16)
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N1—H1···O4i0.88 (3)1.89 (3)2.7576 (18)166
N4—H4···O2ii0.90 (3)2.09 (3)2.9076 (19)151
N4—H4···O3ii0.90 (3)2.16 (3)2.9448 (19)145
C2—H2B···O40.992.303.202 (2)151
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+2.
 

Acknowledgements

We thank the University of KwaZulu-Natal for their support of this research.

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