metal-organic compounds\(\def\hfill{\hskip 5em}\def\hfil{\hskip 3em}\def\eqno#1{\hfil {#1}}\)

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ISSN: 2414-3146

trans-Di­aqua­bis­­(pyridin-2-yl thio­phen-2-yl ketone-κ2N,O)cobalt(II) bis­­(tetra­fluorido­borate)

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aDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Central Connecticut State University, 1615 Stanley St., New Britain, CT 06050, USA
*Correspondence e-mail: [email protected]

Edited by M. Weil, Vienna University of Technology, Austria (Received 16 June 2026; accepted 21 July 2026; online 23 July 2026)

The title salt, [Co(C10H7NOS)2(H2O)2](BF4)2, crystallizes in the monoclinic system (space group P21/n). In the complex cation, the central CoII atom (site symmetry 1) has a pseudo-octa­hedral coordination environment with bonding to pyridyl N [2.0189 (13) Å] and carbonyl O [2.0869 (11) Å] atoms from the 2-thienyl 2-pyridyl ketone ligands. The remaining bonds are to water mol­ecules [2.0903 (13) Å], which form a hydrogen-bonded extended structure with BF4 counter-ions. The thienyl ring shows disorder through an approximate twofold rotation with an occupancy ratio of 0.951 (3):0.049 (3).

3D view (loading...)
[Scheme 3D1]
Chemical scheme
[Scheme 1]

Structure description

The complex title salt (Fig. 1[link]) is structurally similar to the previously reported CuII (Sommerer et al., 1998View full citation) and NiII (Westcott & Nichol, 2026View full citation) analogs. The CoII site is located at an inversion center with pseudo-octa­hedral coordination. The 2-thienyl-2-pyridyl (tpk) ligands coordinate through pyridyl N [2.0189 (13) Å] and carbonyl O [2.0869 (11) Å] atoms in the equatorial plane, and oxygen atoms from water mol­ecules coordinate in the axial positions, leading to an [O4N2] coordination set. The Co—O distances with the aqua ligands are significantly shorter than in the CuII complex [2.0903 (13) Å versus 2.409 (3) Å], likely due to the Jahn–Teller distortion seen for octa­hedral CuII complexes (Procter et al., 1968View full citation).

[Figure 1]
Figure 1
The mol­ecular entities in the crystal structure of the title salt shown with displacement ellipsoids at the 50% probability level. Atoms of the asymmetric unit are labeled and the disordered thienyl ring is shown only for the major component.

All other bond lengths and angles are consistent with the previously reported CuII (Sommerer et al., 1998View full citation) and NiII (Westcott & Nichol, 2026View full citation) complexes, and with other CoII complexes with similar ligands, such as di-2-pyridyl ketone (Crundwell et al., 2003View full citation) or di-2-pyridyl ketone oxime (Stamou et al., 2025View full citation).

The thienyl ring in the title complex is 21.22 (8)° out of the plane defined by the central metal cation and the pyridyl ring, while this value is 19.01 (7)° for the NiII complex (Westcott & Nichol 2026View full citation); however, the rotations are in opposite directions, leading to a difference of ∼40° (Fig. 2[link]).

[Figure 2]
Figure 2
Overlay of the complex cation of the title compound (blue) with the previously reported NiII complex (red) showing the different orientations of the thienyl moiety.

The BF4 anion acts as a hydrogen-bonding acceptor with the coordinating water mol­ecules as donors (Table 1[link]), leading to a hydrogen-bonded layer extending parallel to (10Mathematical equation), Fig. 3[link]. Additional weak C—H⋯F inter­actions between the thio­phene moiety and the anion (Table 1[link]) consolidate the packing.

Table 1
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
O2—H2A⋯F4i 0.81 (1) 1.89 (1) 2.683 (2) 164 (3)
O2—H2B⋯F2 0.81 (1) 1.86 (1) 2.669 (2) 178 (4)
C2—H2⋯F1ii 0.95 2.52 3.352 (3) 147
C2—H2⋯F2ii 0.95 2.55 3.460 (3) 161
C4—H4⋯F1iii 0.95 2.57 3.207 (3) 124
Symmetry codes: (i) Mathematical equation; (ii) Mathematical equation; (iii) Mathematical equation.
[Figure 3]
Figure 3
O—H⋯F hydrogen-bonding inter­actions (dashed lines) in the title compound showing a layered arrangement parallel to (10Mathematical equation).

Synthesis and crystallization

Co(BF4)2·6H2O and aceto­nitrile were used as received from Thermo-Fisher; 2-thienyl 2-pyridyl ketone (tpk) was used as received from Rieke Metals. The title compound was synthesized following a literature procedure (Sommerer et al., 1998View full citation): excess Co(BF4)2·6H2O (0.2108 g, 0.620 mmol) was combined with tpk (0.1825 g, 1.00 mmol) in 35 ml of aceto­nitrile at room temperature affording a dark-red solution, which was allowed to slowly evaporate until production and isolation of dark-orange crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction (30 d).

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection, and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2[link]. The unit cell metrically fits an ortho­rhom­bic C-centered cell, and the crystal under investigation was twinned by a 180° rotation around the reciprocal c axis. Refinement as a two-component twin with application of the TWIN transformation matrix [Mathematical equation 0 0/ 0 Mathematical equation 0/ 1 0 1] gave a BASF value of 0.2138 (8).

Table 2
Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formula [Co(C10H7NOS)3(H2O)2](BF4)2
Mr 647.03
Crystal system, space group Monoclinic, P21/n
Temperature (K) 150
a, b, c (Å) 7.2133 (4), 11.9888 (8), 15.2093 (10)
β (°) 103.623 (2)
V3) 1278.28 (14)
Z 2
Radiation type Mo Kα
μ (mm−1) 0.93
Crystal size (mm) 0.24 × 0.21 × 0.15
 
Data collection
Diffractometer Bruker D8 Quest
Absorption correction Multi-scan (TWINABS; Bruker, 2025View full citation)
Tmin, Tmax 0.618, 0.747
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections 115558, 4990, 4783
Rint 0.064
(sin θ/λ)max−1) 0.770
 
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.034, 0.099, 1.05
No. of reflections 4990
No. of parameters 231
No. of restraints 168
H-atom treatment H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) 0.92, −0.58
Computer programs: APEX6 (Bruker, 2026View full citation), SAINT (Bruker, 2025View full citation), SHELXT (Sheldrick, 2015aView full citation), SHELXL (Sheldrick, 2015bView full citation), ShelXle (Hübschle et al., 2011View full citation), Mercury (Macrae et al., 2020View full citation) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010View full citation).

The thio­phene substituent is disordered by an approximate twofold rotation. The two disordered moieties were restrained to have similar geometries using the SAME restraint of SHELXL (Sheldrick, 2015bView full citation). The minor moiety was restrained to be close to planar, and Uij components for disordered atoms closer to each other than 2.0 Å were restrained to be similar (SIMU 0.01 restraint). Subject to these conditions, the occupancy ratio refined to 0.951 (3):0.049 (3). Water H-atom positions were refined and O—H and H⋯H distances were restrained to 0.84 (2) and 1.37 (2) Å, respectively.

Structural data


Computing details top

trans-Diaquabis(pyridin-2-yl thiophen-2-yl ketone-κ2N,O)cobalt(II) bis(tetrafluoridoborate) top
Crystal data top
[Co(C10H7NOS)3(H2O)2](BF4)2F(000) = 650
Mr = 647.03Dx = 1.681 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/nMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 7.2133 (4) ÅCell parameters from 9155 reflections
b = 11.9888 (8) Åθ = 2.2–33.1°
c = 15.2093 (10) ŵ = 0.93 mm1
β = 103.623 (2)°T = 150 K
V = 1278.28 (14) Å3Block, orange
Z = 20.24 × 0.21 × 0.15 mm
Data collection top
Bruker D8 Quest
diffractometer
4990 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine focus sealed tube X-ray source4783 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Triumph curved graphite crystal monochromatorRint = 0.064
Detector resolution: 7.4074 pixels mm-1θmax = 33.2°, θmin = 2.8°
ω and phi scansh = 1111
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(TWINABS; Bruker, 2025)
k = 1818
Tmin = 0.618, Tmax = 0.747l = 2323
115558 measured reflections
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: dual
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.034Hydrogen site location: mixed
wR(F2) = 0.099H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.05 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.059P)2 + 0.4235P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
4990 reflections(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
231 parametersΔρmax = 0.92 e Å3
168 restraintsΔρmin = 0.58 e Å3
Special details top

Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.

Refinement. The unit cell does metrically fit an orthorhombic C-centered cell and is twinned by this symmetry (180 degree rotation around reciprocal c (0 0 1). Application of the TWIN transformation matrix -1 0 0 0 -1 0 1 0 1 gave a BASF value of 0.2138 (8).

Refined as a 2-component twin.

The thiophene substituent is disordered by an approximate two-fold rotation. The two disordered moieties were restrained to have similar geometries (SAME restraint of ShelXL). The minor moiety was restrained to be close to planar. Uij components of ADPs for disordered atoms closer to each other than 2.0 Angstrom were restrained to be similar (SIMU 0.01 restraint). Subject to these conditions the occupancy ratio refined to 0.951 (3) to 0.049 (3).

Water H atom positions were refined and O-H and H···H distances were restrained to 0.84 (2) and 1.37 (2) Angstrom, respectively. Some water H atom positions were further restrained based on hydrogen bonding considerations.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/UeqOcc. (<1)
Co10.5000000.5000000.5000000.02485 (7)
F10.2496 (3)0.09814 (16)0.40896 (11)0.0684 (5)
F20.2007 (3)0.25203 (12)0.32495 (14)0.0682 (5)
F30.4698 (2)0.1494 (2)0.33606 (13)0.0761 (6)
F40.1826 (3)0.08622 (19)0.25758 (13)0.0830 (6)
N10.35744 (18)0.65047 (11)0.50282 (9)0.0272 (2)
C10.2108 (3)0.66595 (17)0.54098 (12)0.0357 (3)
H10.1725690.6062400.5738020.043*
O10.63194 (17)0.60567 (9)0.42424 (8)0.0278 (2)
O20.2908 (2)0.45919 (11)0.38414 (9)0.0413 (3)
H2A0.279 (5)0.503 (2)0.3424 (15)0.062*
H2B0.266 (5)0.3962 (13)0.3655 (19)0.062*
C20.1118 (3)0.76632 (19)0.53445 (13)0.0422 (4)
H20.0107530.7758850.5641010.051*
C30.1625 (3)0.85102 (18)0.48457 (14)0.0434 (4)
H30.0962480.9201200.4789130.052*
C40.3128 (3)0.83522 (14)0.44185 (12)0.0354 (3)
H40.3475050.8921410.4053160.043*
C50.4095 (2)0.73449 (12)0.45430 (9)0.0252 (2)
C60.5748 (2)0.70440 (11)0.41513 (9)0.0238 (2)
S10.81191 (9)0.72350 (5)0.30243 (3)0.03521 (14)0.951 (3)
C70.6698 (3)0.78152 (15)0.36741 (12)0.0267 (3)0.951 (3)
C80.6793 (5)0.8966 (3)0.3668 (2)0.0385 (6)0.951 (3)
H80.6139940.9437910.3996640.046*0.951 (3)
C90.7978 (4)0.9359 (2)0.31144 (17)0.0475 (5)0.951 (3)
H90.8199951.0127020.3024680.057*0.951 (3)
C100.8764 (4)0.8518 (2)0.27245 (15)0.0457 (5)0.951 (3)
H100.9583930.8634750.2327610.055*0.951 (3)
S1B0.641 (3)0.9146 (15)0.3538 (13)0.040 (2)0.049 (3)
C7B0.662 (5)0.772 (2)0.365 (2)0.036 (3)0.049 (3)
C8B0.788 (6)0.731 (3)0.316 (3)0.037 (3)0.049 (3)
H8B0.8169780.6538580.3125930.044*0.049 (3)
C9B0.867 (6)0.816 (3)0.273 (3)0.041 (3)0.049 (3)
H9B0.9584160.8037830.2380390.050*0.049 (3)
C10B0.797 (5)0.918 (3)0.286 (2)0.041 (3)0.049 (3)
H10B0.8313100.9838950.2592430.049*0.049 (3)
B10.2782 (3)0.14565 (15)0.33038 (12)0.0294 (3)
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Co10.03299 (13)0.02138 (11)0.02170 (11)0.00081 (9)0.00948 (10)0.00206 (9)
F10.0812 (12)0.0736 (11)0.0577 (9)0.0076 (9)0.0306 (8)0.0260 (8)
F20.0762 (11)0.0261 (5)0.0926 (12)0.0049 (6)0.0007 (10)0.0003 (7)
F30.0369 (7)0.1274 (17)0.0669 (10)0.0009 (9)0.0183 (7)0.0025 (11)
F40.0865 (13)0.0901 (14)0.0624 (9)0.0011 (11)0.0025 (9)0.0491 (10)
N10.0301 (5)0.0292 (5)0.0239 (5)0.0016 (4)0.0095 (4)0.0016 (4)
C10.0336 (7)0.0469 (9)0.0293 (6)0.0015 (6)0.0127 (6)0.0051 (6)
O10.0345 (5)0.0221 (4)0.0295 (5)0.0034 (4)0.0131 (4)0.0039 (3)
O20.0612 (8)0.0278 (5)0.0286 (5)0.0070 (6)0.0018 (5)0.0033 (4)
C20.0302 (7)0.0576 (12)0.0388 (8)0.0089 (7)0.0082 (6)0.0153 (8)
C30.0336 (7)0.0439 (9)0.0490 (10)0.0135 (7)0.0022 (7)0.0126 (8)
C40.0358 (7)0.0284 (7)0.0395 (8)0.0078 (6)0.0037 (6)0.0016 (6)
C50.0278 (6)0.0232 (5)0.0239 (5)0.0018 (5)0.0046 (4)0.0017 (4)
C60.0284 (6)0.0221 (5)0.0207 (5)0.0007 (4)0.0050 (4)0.0008 (4)
S10.0430 (3)0.0378 (2)0.0284 (2)0.01227 (17)0.01575 (17)0.00512 (16)
C70.0345 (7)0.0227 (6)0.0224 (6)0.0030 (5)0.0059 (5)0.0016 (5)
C80.0442 (14)0.0280 (11)0.0403 (13)0.0046 (9)0.0037 (10)0.0059 (8)
C90.0605 (12)0.0359 (9)0.0427 (11)0.0152 (9)0.0054 (10)0.0131 (8)
C100.0578 (12)0.0489 (12)0.0317 (8)0.0223 (10)0.0132 (8)0.0083 (8)
S1B0.048 (4)0.032 (4)0.038 (4)0.009 (4)0.005 (4)0.002 (4)
C7B0.043 (5)0.030 (5)0.033 (5)0.006 (5)0.006 (5)0.002 (5)
C8B0.046 (5)0.036 (5)0.029 (5)0.014 (5)0.010 (5)0.000 (5)
C9B0.051 (5)0.039 (5)0.033 (5)0.014 (5)0.008 (5)0.003 (5)
C10B0.050 (5)0.036 (5)0.035 (5)0.014 (5)0.009 (5)0.008 (5)
B10.0329 (7)0.0273 (7)0.0283 (7)0.0003 (6)0.0080 (6)0.0047 (5)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
Co1—N12.0819 (13)C4—C51.385 (2)
Co1—N1i2.0819 (13)C4—H40.9500
Co1—O12.0869 (11)C5—C61.497 (2)
Co1—O1i2.0869 (11)C6—C7B1.36 (3)
Co1—O22.0902 (13)C6—C71.444 (2)
Co1—O2i2.0903 (13)S1—C101.700 (2)
F1—B11.383 (2)S1—C71.729 (2)
F2—B11.387 (2)C7—C81.382 (4)
F3—B11.365 (2)C8—C91.414 (4)
F4—B11.360 (2)C8—H80.9500
N1—C11.334 (2)C9—C101.359 (4)
N1—C51.3531 (19)C9—H90.9500
C1—C21.391 (3)C10—H100.9500
C1—H10.9500S1B—C10B1.698 (19)
O1—C61.2502 (17)S1B—C7B1.73 (2)
O2—H2A0.811 (13)C7B—C8B1.39 (2)
O2—H2B0.812 (13)C8B—C9B1.413 (19)
C2—C31.368 (3)C8B—H8B0.9500
C2—H20.9500C9B—C10B1.345 (19)
C3—C41.402 (3)C9B—H9B0.9500
C3—H30.9500C10B—H10B0.9500
N1—Co1—N1i180.0O1—C6—C7B116.0 (15)
N1—Co1—O177.12 (5)O1—C6—C7118.63 (14)
N1i—Co1—O1102.88 (5)O1—C6—C5117.16 (12)
N1—Co1—O1i102.88 (5)C7B—C6—C5126.7 (15)
N1i—Co1—O1i77.12 (5)C7—C6—C5124.21 (14)
O1—Co1—O1i180.0C10—S1—C791.47 (11)
N1—Co1—O287.60 (6)C8—C7—C6132.3 (2)
N1i—Co1—O292.40 (6)C8—C7—S1111.14 (19)
O1—Co1—O290.53 (5)C6—C7—S1116.43 (13)
O1i—Co1—O289.48 (5)C7—C8—C9112.0 (3)
N1—Co1—O2i92.40 (6)C7—C8—H8124.0
N1i—Co1—O2i87.60 (6)C9—C8—H8124.0
O1—Co1—O2i89.47 (5)C10—C9—C8112.7 (2)
O1i—Co1—O2i90.52 (5)C10—C9—H9123.7
O2—Co1—O2i180.00 (5)C8—C9—H9123.7
C1—N1—C5118.95 (15)C9—C10—S1112.68 (17)
C1—N1—Co1125.15 (12)C9—C10—H10123.7
C5—N1—Co1115.59 (9)S1—C10—H10123.7
N1—C1—C2122.40 (18)C10B—S1B—C7B91.6 (13)
N1—C1—H1118.8C6—C7B—C8B122 (3)
C2—C1—H1118.8C6—C7B—S1B127 (3)
C6—O1—Co1117.04 (9)C8B—C7B—S1B110.4 (17)
Co1—O2—H2A115 (2)C7B—C8B—C9B112 (2)
Co1—O2—H2B125 (2)C7B—C8B—H8B123.8
H2A—O2—H2B111 (2)C9B—C8B—H8B123.8
C3—C2—C1118.82 (17)C10B—C9B—C8B112 (2)
C3—C2—H2120.6C10B—C9B—H9B123.8
C1—C2—H2120.6C8B—C9B—H9B123.8
C2—C3—C4119.58 (17)C9B—C10B—S1B113.2 (18)
C2—C3—H3120.2C9B—C10B—H10B123.4
C4—C3—H3120.2S1B—C10B—H10B123.4
C5—C4—C3118.29 (18)F4—B1—F3112.37 (18)
C5—C4—H4120.9F4—B1—F1109.74 (19)
C3—C4—H4120.9F3—B1—F1108.29 (17)
N1—C5—C4121.89 (15)F4—B1—F2108.26 (18)
N1—C5—C6112.77 (12)F3—B1—F2111.16 (19)
C4—C5—C6125.32 (14)F1—B1—F2106.87 (17)
C5—N1—C1—C21.5 (2)C5—C6—C7—C821.1 (3)
Co1—N1—C1—C2174.79 (14)O1—C6—C7—S116.1 (2)
N1—C1—C2—C32.2 (3)C5—C6—C7—S1163.28 (11)
C1—C2—C3—C40.4 (3)C10—S1—C7—C81.8 (2)
C2—C3—C4—C52.1 (3)C10—S1—C7—C6178.32 (15)
C1—N1—C5—C41.1 (2)C6—C7—C8—C9177.5 (2)
Co1—N1—C5—C4172.80 (12)S1—C7—C8—C91.7 (3)
C1—N1—C5—C6179.52 (13)C7—C8—C9—C100.7 (3)
Co1—N1—C5—C65.59 (15)C8—C9—C10—S10.7 (3)
C3—C4—C5—N12.9 (2)C7—S1—C10—C91.4 (2)
C3—C4—C5—C6178.94 (15)O1—C6—C7B—C8B9.1 (17)
Co1—O1—C6—C7B179.8 (12)C5—C6—C7B—C8B166.4 (15)
Co1—O1—C6—C7176.64 (11)O1—C6—C7B—S1B170.0 (15)
Co1—O1—C6—C53.91 (16)C5—C6—C7B—S1B15 (3)
N1—C5—C6—O16.33 (18)C10B—S1B—C7B—C6179 (2)
C4—C5—C6—O1171.99 (15)C10B—S1B—C7B—C8B0.2 (13)
N1—C5—C6—C7B178.3 (14)C6—C7B—C8B—C9B178 (3)
C4—C5—C6—C7B3.4 (14)S1B—C7B—C8B—C9B1.4 (18)
N1—C5—C6—C7174.25 (14)C7B—C8B—C9B—C10B2 (3)
C4—C5—C6—C77.4 (2)C8B—C9B—C10B—S1B2 (4)
O1—C6—C7—C8159.5 (3)C7B—S1B—C10B—C9B1 (3)
Symmetry code: (i) x+1, y+1, z+1.
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O2—H2A···F4ii0.81 (1)1.89 (1)2.683 (2)164 (3)
O2—H2B···F20.81 (1)1.86 (1)2.669 (2)178 (4)
C2—H2···F1iii0.952.523.352 (3)147
C2—H2···F2iii0.952.553.460 (3)161
C4—H4···F1iv0.952.573.207 (3)124
Symmetry codes: (ii) x+1/2, y+1/2, z+1/2; (iii) x, y+1, z+1; (iv) x, y+1, z.
 

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by a CSU-AAUP grant. All data were collected at Purdue University by Dr Matthias Zeller as part of the American Crystallographic Association Summer Course (2026). Dr Zeller also assisted with the refinement.

References

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