metal-organic compounds
trans-Diaquabis(pyridin-2-yl thiophen-2-yl ketone-κ2N,O)cobalt(II) bis(tetrafluoridoborate)
aDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Central Connecticut State University, 1615 Stanley St., New Britain, CT 06050, USA
*Correspondence e-mail: [email protected]
The title salt, [Co(C10H7NOS)2(H2O)2](BF4)2, crystallizes in the monoclinic system (space group P21/n). In the complex cation, the central CoII atom (site symmetry 1) has a pseudo-octahedral coordination environment with bonding to pyridyl N [2.0189 (13) Å] and carbonyl O [2.0869 (11) Å] atoms from the 2-thienyl 2-pyridyl ketone ligands. The remaining bonds are to water molecules [2.0903 (13) Å], which form a hydrogen-bonded extended structure with BF4− counter-ions. The thienyl ring shows disorder through an approximate twofold rotation with an occupancy ratio of 0.951 (3):0.049 (3).
Keywords: crystal structure; cobalt; pyridyl ketone; thiophene; twin structure; disorder.
CCDC reference: 2574968
Structure description
The complex title salt (Fig. 1
) is structurally similar to the previously reported CuII (Sommerer et al., 1998
) and NiII (Westcott & Nichol, 2026
) analogs. The CoII site is located at an inversion center with pseudo-octahedral coordination. The 2-thienyl-2-pyridyl (tpk) ligands coordinate through pyridyl N [2.0189 (13) Å] and carbonyl O [2.0869 (11) Å] atoms in the equatorial plane, and oxygen atoms from water molecules coordinate in the axial positions, leading to an [O4N2] coordination set. The Co—O distances with the aqua ligands are significantly shorter than in the CuII complex [2.0903 (13) Å versus 2.409 (3) Å], likely due to the Jahn–Teller distortion seen for octahedral CuII complexes (Procter et al., 1968
).
| | Figure 1 The molecular entities in the crystal structure of the title salt shown with displacement ellipsoids at the 50% probability level. Atoms of the asymmetric unit are labeled and the disordered thienyl ring is shown only for the major component. |
All other bond lengths and angles are consistent with the previously reported CuII (Sommerer et al., 1998
) and NiII (Westcott & Nichol, 2026
) complexes, and with other CoII complexes with similar ligands, such as di-2-pyridyl ketone (Crundwell et al., 2003
) or di-2-pyridyl ketone oxime (Stamou et al., 2025
).
The thienyl ring in the title complex is 21.22 (8)° out of the plane defined by the central metal cation and the pyridyl ring, while this value is 19.01 (7)° for the NiII complex (Westcott & Nichol 2026
); however, the rotations are in opposite directions, leading to a difference of ∼40° (Fig. 2
).
| | Figure 2 Overlay of the complex cation of the title compound (blue) with the previously reported NiII complex (red) showing the different orientations of the thienyl moiety. |
The BF4− anion acts as a hydrogen-bonding acceptor with the coordinating water molecules as donors (Table 1
), leading to a hydrogen-bonded layer extending parallel to (10), Fig. 3
. Additional weak C—H⋯F interactions between the thiophene moiety and the anion (Table 1
) consolidate the packing.
|
| Figure 3 O—H⋯F hydrogen-bonding interactions (dashed lines) in the title compound showing a layered arrangement parallel to (10 |
Synthesis and crystallization
Co(BF4)2·6H2O and acetonitrile were used as received from Thermo-Fisher; 2-thienyl 2-pyridyl ketone (tpk) was used as received from Rieke Metals. The title compound was synthesized following a literature procedure (Sommerer et al., 1998
): excess Co(BF4)2·6H2O (0.2108 g, 0.620 mmol) was combined with tpk (0.1825 g, 1.00 mmol) in 35 ml of acetonitrile at room temperature affording a dark-red solution, which was allowed to slowly evaporate until production and isolation of dark-orange crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction (30 d).
Refinement
Crystal data, data collection, and structure details are summarized in Table 2
. The unit cell metrically fits an orthorhombic C-centered cell, and the crystal under investigation was twinned by a 180° rotation around the reciprocal c axis. as a two-component twin with application of the TWIN transformation matrix [ 0 0/ 0
0/ 1 0 1] gave a BASF value of 0.2138 (8).
|
The thiophene substituent is disordered by an approximate twofold rotation. The two disordered moieties were restrained to have similar geometries using the SAME restraint of SHELXL (Sheldrick, 2015b
). The minor moiety was restrained to be close to planar, and Uij components for disordered atoms closer to each other than 2.0 Å were restrained to be similar (SIMU 0.01 restraint). Subject to these conditions, the occupancy ratio refined to 0.951 (3):0.049 (3). Water H-atom positions were refined and O—H and H⋯H distances were restrained to 0.84 (2) and 1.37 (2) Å, respectively.
Structural data
CCDC reference: 2574968
contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2414314626007492/wm4252sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2414314626007492/wm4252Isup2.hkl
| [Co(C10H7NOS)3(H2O)2](BF4)2 | F(000) = 650 |
| Mr = 647.03 | Dx = 1.681 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| a = 7.2133 (4) Å | Cell parameters from 9155 reflections |
| b = 11.9888 (8) Å | θ = 2.2–33.1° |
| c = 15.2093 (10) Å | µ = 0.93 mm−1 |
| β = 103.623 (2)° | T = 150 K |
| V = 1278.28 (14) Å3 | Block, orange |
| Z = 2 | 0.24 × 0.21 × 0.15 mm |
| Bruker D8 Quest diffractometer | 4990 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine focus sealed tube X-ray source | 4783 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Triumph curved graphite crystal monochromator | Rint = 0.064 |
| Detector resolution: 7.4074 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 33.2°, θmin = 2.8° |
| ω and phi scans | h = −11→11 |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (TWINABS; Bruker, 2025) | k = −18→18 |
| Tmin = 0.618, Tmax = 0.747 | l = −23→23 |
| 115558 measured reflections |
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: dual |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.034 | Hydrogen site location: mixed |
| wR(F2) = 0.099 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
| S = 1.05 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.059P)2 + 0.4235P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 4990 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
| 231 parameters | Δρmax = 0.92 e Å−3 |
| 168 restraints | Δρmin = −0.58 e Å−3 |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. The unit cell does metrically fit an orthorhombic C-centered cell and is twinned by this symmetry (180 degree rotation around reciprocal c (0 0 1). Application of the TWIN transformation matrix -1 0 0 0 -1 0 1 0 1 gave a BASF value of 0.2138 (8). Refined as a 2-component twin. The thiophene substituent is disordered by an approximate two-fold rotation. The two disordered moieties were restrained to have similar geometries (SAME restraint of ShelXL). The minor moiety was restrained to be close to planar. Uij components of ADPs for disordered atoms closer to each other than 2.0 Angstrom were restrained to be similar (SIMU 0.01 restraint). Subject to these conditions the occupancy ratio refined to 0.951 (3) to 0.049 (3). Water H atom positions were refined and O-H and H···H distances were restrained to 0.84 (2) and 1.37 (2) Angstrom, respectively. Some water H atom positions were further restrained based on hydrogen bonding considerations. |
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
| Co1 | 0.500000 | 0.500000 | 0.500000 | 0.02485 (7) | |
| F1 | 0.2496 (3) | 0.09814 (16) | 0.40896 (11) | 0.0684 (5) | |
| F2 | 0.2007 (3) | 0.25203 (12) | 0.32495 (14) | 0.0682 (5) | |
| F3 | 0.4698 (2) | 0.1494 (2) | 0.33606 (13) | 0.0761 (6) | |
| F4 | 0.1826 (3) | 0.08622 (19) | 0.25758 (13) | 0.0830 (6) | |
| N1 | 0.35744 (18) | 0.65047 (11) | 0.50282 (9) | 0.0272 (2) | |
| C1 | 0.2108 (3) | 0.66595 (17) | 0.54098 (12) | 0.0357 (3) | |
| H1 | 0.172569 | 0.606240 | 0.573802 | 0.043* | |
| O1 | 0.63194 (17) | 0.60567 (9) | 0.42424 (8) | 0.0278 (2) | |
| O2 | 0.2908 (2) | 0.45919 (11) | 0.38414 (9) | 0.0413 (3) | |
| H2A | 0.279 (5) | 0.503 (2) | 0.3424 (15) | 0.062* | |
| H2B | 0.266 (5) | 0.3962 (13) | 0.3655 (19) | 0.062* | |
| C2 | 0.1118 (3) | 0.76632 (19) | 0.53445 (13) | 0.0422 (4) | |
| H2 | 0.010753 | 0.775885 | 0.564101 | 0.051* | |
| C3 | 0.1625 (3) | 0.85102 (18) | 0.48457 (14) | 0.0434 (4) | |
| H3 | 0.096248 | 0.920120 | 0.478913 | 0.052* | |
| C4 | 0.3128 (3) | 0.83522 (14) | 0.44185 (12) | 0.0354 (3) | |
| H4 | 0.347505 | 0.892141 | 0.405316 | 0.043* | |
| C5 | 0.4095 (2) | 0.73449 (12) | 0.45430 (9) | 0.0252 (2) | |
| C6 | 0.5748 (2) | 0.70440 (11) | 0.41513 (9) | 0.0238 (2) | |
| S1 | 0.81191 (9) | 0.72350 (5) | 0.30243 (3) | 0.03521 (14) | 0.951 (3) |
| C7 | 0.6698 (3) | 0.78152 (15) | 0.36741 (12) | 0.0267 (3) | 0.951 (3) |
| C8 | 0.6793 (5) | 0.8966 (3) | 0.3668 (2) | 0.0385 (6) | 0.951 (3) |
| H8 | 0.613994 | 0.943791 | 0.399664 | 0.046* | 0.951 (3) |
| C9 | 0.7978 (4) | 0.9359 (2) | 0.31144 (17) | 0.0475 (5) | 0.951 (3) |
| H9 | 0.819995 | 1.012702 | 0.302468 | 0.057* | 0.951 (3) |
| C10 | 0.8764 (4) | 0.8518 (2) | 0.27245 (15) | 0.0457 (5) | 0.951 (3) |
| H10 | 0.958393 | 0.863475 | 0.232761 | 0.055* | 0.951 (3) |
| S1B | 0.641 (3) | 0.9146 (15) | 0.3538 (13) | 0.040 (2) | 0.049 (3) |
| C7B | 0.662 (5) | 0.772 (2) | 0.365 (2) | 0.036 (3) | 0.049 (3) |
| C8B | 0.788 (6) | 0.731 (3) | 0.316 (3) | 0.037 (3) | 0.049 (3) |
| H8B | 0.816978 | 0.653858 | 0.312593 | 0.044* | 0.049 (3) |
| C9B | 0.867 (6) | 0.816 (3) | 0.273 (3) | 0.041 (3) | 0.049 (3) |
| H9B | 0.958416 | 0.803783 | 0.238039 | 0.050* | 0.049 (3) |
| C10B | 0.797 (5) | 0.918 (3) | 0.286 (2) | 0.041 (3) | 0.049 (3) |
| H10B | 0.831310 | 0.983895 | 0.259243 | 0.049* | 0.049 (3) |
| B1 | 0.2782 (3) | 0.14565 (15) | 0.33038 (12) | 0.0294 (3) |
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| Co1 | 0.03299 (13) | 0.02138 (11) | 0.02170 (11) | −0.00081 (9) | 0.00948 (10) | 0.00206 (9) |
| F1 | 0.0812 (12) | 0.0736 (11) | 0.0577 (9) | 0.0076 (9) | 0.0306 (8) | 0.0260 (8) |
| F2 | 0.0762 (11) | 0.0261 (5) | 0.0926 (12) | 0.0049 (6) | 0.0007 (10) | 0.0003 (7) |
| F3 | 0.0369 (7) | 0.1274 (17) | 0.0669 (10) | 0.0009 (9) | 0.0183 (7) | 0.0025 (11) |
| F4 | 0.0865 (13) | 0.0901 (14) | 0.0624 (9) | −0.0011 (11) | −0.0025 (9) | −0.0491 (10) |
| N1 | 0.0301 (5) | 0.0292 (5) | 0.0239 (5) | 0.0016 (4) | 0.0095 (4) | −0.0016 (4) |
| C1 | 0.0336 (7) | 0.0469 (9) | 0.0293 (6) | 0.0015 (6) | 0.0127 (6) | −0.0051 (6) |
| O1 | 0.0345 (5) | 0.0221 (4) | 0.0295 (5) | 0.0034 (4) | 0.0131 (4) | 0.0039 (3) |
| O2 | 0.0612 (8) | 0.0278 (5) | 0.0286 (5) | −0.0070 (6) | −0.0018 (5) | 0.0033 (4) |
| C2 | 0.0302 (7) | 0.0576 (12) | 0.0388 (8) | 0.0089 (7) | 0.0082 (6) | −0.0153 (8) |
| C3 | 0.0336 (7) | 0.0439 (9) | 0.0490 (10) | 0.0135 (7) | 0.0022 (7) | −0.0126 (8) |
| C4 | 0.0358 (7) | 0.0284 (7) | 0.0395 (8) | 0.0078 (6) | 0.0037 (6) | −0.0016 (6) |
| C5 | 0.0278 (6) | 0.0232 (5) | 0.0239 (5) | 0.0018 (5) | 0.0046 (4) | −0.0017 (4) |
| C6 | 0.0284 (6) | 0.0221 (5) | 0.0207 (5) | −0.0007 (4) | 0.0050 (4) | 0.0008 (4) |
| S1 | 0.0430 (3) | 0.0378 (2) | 0.0284 (2) | −0.01227 (17) | 0.01575 (17) | −0.00512 (16) |
| C7 | 0.0345 (7) | 0.0227 (6) | 0.0224 (6) | −0.0030 (5) | 0.0059 (5) | 0.0016 (5) |
| C8 | 0.0442 (14) | 0.0280 (11) | 0.0403 (13) | −0.0046 (9) | 0.0037 (10) | 0.0059 (8) |
| C9 | 0.0605 (12) | 0.0359 (9) | 0.0427 (11) | −0.0152 (9) | 0.0054 (10) | 0.0131 (8) |
| C10 | 0.0578 (12) | 0.0489 (12) | 0.0317 (8) | −0.0223 (10) | 0.0132 (8) | 0.0083 (8) |
| S1B | 0.048 (4) | 0.032 (4) | 0.038 (4) | −0.009 (4) | 0.005 (4) | 0.002 (4) |
| C7B | 0.043 (5) | 0.030 (5) | 0.033 (5) | −0.006 (5) | 0.006 (5) | −0.002 (5) |
| C8B | 0.046 (5) | 0.036 (5) | 0.029 (5) | −0.014 (5) | 0.010 (5) | 0.000 (5) |
| C9B | 0.051 (5) | 0.039 (5) | 0.033 (5) | −0.014 (5) | 0.008 (5) | 0.003 (5) |
| C10B | 0.050 (5) | 0.036 (5) | 0.035 (5) | −0.014 (5) | 0.009 (5) | 0.008 (5) |
| B1 | 0.0329 (7) | 0.0273 (7) | 0.0283 (7) | −0.0003 (6) | 0.0080 (6) | −0.0047 (5) |
| Co1—N1 | 2.0819 (13) | C4—C5 | 1.385 (2) |
| Co1—N1i | 2.0819 (13) | C4—H4 | 0.9500 |
| Co1—O1 | 2.0869 (11) | C5—C6 | 1.497 (2) |
| Co1—O1i | 2.0869 (11) | C6—C7B | 1.36 (3) |
| Co1—O2 | 2.0902 (13) | C6—C7 | 1.444 (2) |
| Co1—O2i | 2.0903 (13) | S1—C10 | 1.700 (2) |
| F1—B1 | 1.383 (2) | S1—C7 | 1.729 (2) |
| F2—B1 | 1.387 (2) | C7—C8 | 1.382 (4) |
| F3—B1 | 1.365 (2) | C8—C9 | 1.414 (4) |
| F4—B1 | 1.360 (2) | C8—H8 | 0.9500 |
| N1—C1 | 1.334 (2) | C9—C10 | 1.359 (4) |
| N1—C5 | 1.3531 (19) | C9—H9 | 0.9500 |
| C1—C2 | 1.391 (3) | C10—H10 | 0.9500 |
| C1—H1 | 0.9500 | S1B—C10B | 1.698 (19) |
| O1—C6 | 1.2502 (17) | S1B—C7B | 1.73 (2) |
| O2—H2A | 0.811 (13) | C7B—C8B | 1.39 (2) |
| O2—H2B | 0.812 (13) | C8B—C9B | 1.413 (19) |
| C2—C3 | 1.368 (3) | C8B—H8B | 0.9500 |
| C2—H2 | 0.9500 | C9B—C10B | 1.345 (19) |
| C3—C4 | 1.402 (3) | C9B—H9B | 0.9500 |
| C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C10B—H10B | 0.9500 |
| N1—Co1—N1i | 180.0 | O1—C6—C7B | 116.0 (15) |
| N1—Co1—O1 | 77.12 (5) | O1—C6—C7 | 118.63 (14) |
| N1i—Co1—O1 | 102.88 (5) | O1—C6—C5 | 117.16 (12) |
| N1—Co1—O1i | 102.88 (5) | C7B—C6—C5 | 126.7 (15) |
| N1i—Co1—O1i | 77.12 (5) | C7—C6—C5 | 124.21 (14) |
| O1—Co1—O1i | 180.0 | C10—S1—C7 | 91.47 (11) |
| N1—Co1—O2 | 87.60 (6) | C8—C7—C6 | 132.3 (2) |
| N1i—Co1—O2 | 92.40 (6) | C8—C7—S1 | 111.14 (19) |
| O1—Co1—O2 | 90.53 (5) | C6—C7—S1 | 116.43 (13) |
| O1i—Co1—O2 | 89.48 (5) | C7—C8—C9 | 112.0 (3) |
| N1—Co1—O2i | 92.40 (6) | C7—C8—H8 | 124.0 |
| N1i—Co1—O2i | 87.60 (6) | C9—C8—H8 | 124.0 |
| O1—Co1—O2i | 89.47 (5) | C10—C9—C8 | 112.7 (2) |
| O1i—Co1—O2i | 90.52 (5) | C10—C9—H9 | 123.7 |
| O2—Co1—O2i | 180.00 (5) | C8—C9—H9 | 123.7 |
| C1—N1—C5 | 118.95 (15) | C9—C10—S1 | 112.68 (17) |
| C1—N1—Co1 | 125.15 (12) | C9—C10—H10 | 123.7 |
| C5—N1—Co1 | 115.59 (9) | S1—C10—H10 | 123.7 |
| N1—C1—C2 | 122.40 (18) | C10B—S1B—C7B | 91.6 (13) |
| N1—C1—H1 | 118.8 | C6—C7B—C8B | 122 (3) |
| C2—C1—H1 | 118.8 | C6—C7B—S1B | 127 (3) |
| C6—O1—Co1 | 117.04 (9) | C8B—C7B—S1B | 110.4 (17) |
| Co1—O2—H2A | 115 (2) | C7B—C8B—C9B | 112 (2) |
| Co1—O2—H2B | 125 (2) | C7B—C8B—H8B | 123.8 |
| H2A—O2—H2B | 111 (2) | C9B—C8B—H8B | 123.8 |
| C3—C2—C1 | 118.82 (17) | C10B—C9B—C8B | 112 (2) |
| C3—C2—H2 | 120.6 | C10B—C9B—H9B | 123.8 |
| C1—C2—H2 | 120.6 | C8B—C9B—H9B | 123.8 |
| C2—C3—C4 | 119.58 (17) | C9B—C10B—S1B | 113.2 (18) |
| C2—C3—H3 | 120.2 | C9B—C10B—H10B | 123.4 |
| C4—C3—H3 | 120.2 | S1B—C10B—H10B | 123.4 |
| C5—C4—C3 | 118.29 (18) | F4—B1—F3 | 112.37 (18) |
| C5—C4—H4 | 120.9 | F4—B1—F1 | 109.74 (19) |
| C3—C4—H4 | 120.9 | F3—B1—F1 | 108.29 (17) |
| N1—C5—C4 | 121.89 (15) | F4—B1—F2 | 108.26 (18) |
| N1—C5—C6 | 112.77 (12) | F3—B1—F2 | 111.16 (19) |
| C4—C5—C6 | 125.32 (14) | F1—B1—F2 | 106.87 (17) |
| C5—N1—C1—C2 | −1.5 (2) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | 21.1 (3) |
| Co1—N1—C1—C2 | −174.79 (14) | O1—C6—C7—S1 | 16.1 (2) |
| N1—C1—C2—C3 | 2.2 (3) | C5—C6—C7—S1 | −163.28 (11) |
| C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.4 (3) | C10—S1—C7—C8 | −1.8 (2) |
| C2—C3—C4—C5 | −2.1 (3) | C10—S1—C7—C6 | −178.32 (15) |
| C1—N1—C5—C4 | −1.1 (2) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | 177.5 (2) |
| Co1—N1—C5—C4 | 172.80 (12) | S1—C7—C8—C9 | 1.7 (3) |
| C1—N1—C5—C6 | −179.52 (13) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | −0.7 (3) |
| Co1—N1—C5—C6 | −5.59 (15) | C8—C9—C10—S1 | −0.7 (3) |
| C3—C4—C5—N1 | 2.9 (2) | C7—S1—C10—C9 | 1.4 (2) |
| C3—C4—C5—C6 | −178.94 (15) | O1—C6—C7B—C8B | 9.1 (17) |
| Co1—O1—C6—C7B | −179.8 (12) | C5—C6—C7B—C8B | −166.4 (15) |
| Co1—O1—C6—C7 | 176.64 (11) | O1—C6—C7B—S1B | −170.0 (15) |
| Co1—O1—C6—C5 | −3.91 (16) | C5—C6—C7B—S1B | 15 (3) |
| N1—C5—C6—O1 | 6.33 (18) | C10B—S1B—C7B—C6 | 179 (2) |
| C4—C5—C6—O1 | −171.99 (15) | C10B—S1B—C7B—C8B | −0.2 (13) |
| N1—C5—C6—C7B | −178.3 (14) | C6—C7B—C8B—C9B | −178 (3) |
| C4—C5—C6—C7B | 3.4 (14) | S1B—C7B—C8B—C9B | 1.4 (18) |
| N1—C5—C6—C7 | −174.25 (14) | C7B—C8B—C9B—C10B | −2 (3) |
| C4—C5—C6—C7 | 7.4 (2) | C8B—C9B—C10B—S1B | 2 (4) |
| O1—C6—C7—C8 | −159.5 (3) | C7B—S1B—C10B—C9B | −1 (3) |
| Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| O2—H2A···F4ii | 0.81 (1) | 1.89 (1) | 2.683 (2) | 164 (3) |
| O2—H2B···F2 | 0.81 (1) | 1.86 (1) | 2.669 (2) | 178 (4) |
| C2—H2···F1iii | 0.95 | 2.52 | 3.352 (3) | 147 |
| C2—H2···F2iii | 0.95 | 2.55 | 3.460 (3) | 161 |
| C4—H4···F1iv | 0.95 | 2.57 | 3.207 (3) | 124 |
| Symmetry codes: (ii) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (iv) x, y+1, z. |
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by a CSU-AAUP grant. All data were collected at Purdue University by Dr Matthias Zeller as part of the American Crystallographic Association Summer Course (2026). Dr Zeller also assisted with the refinement.
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