organic compounds
(3E)-1,1,1-Trichloro-4-methoxy-4-phenylbut-3-en-2-one
aEscola de Química e Alimentos, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Campus Carreiros, 96203-900 Rio Grande-RS, Brazil, and bDepartamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Campus Universitário, 88035-972 Florianópolis-SC, Brazil
*Correspondence e-mail: [email protected]
The title compound, C11H9Cl3O2, (common name: β-aryl-β-methoxyvinyl trichloromethylketone) was crystallized from a chloroform solution at room temperature. The asymmetric unit comprises one molecule with all atoms in general positions and the E about the central vinyl entity could be undoubtedly determined. Weak intramolecular interactions between the ketone and the phenyl groups can be suggested, as two O⋯C distances [2.9154 (17) and 2.9780 (15) Å] are shorter than the van der Waals radii sum for the respective atoms (3.35 Å). As a result of the sp3 C atoms and the C—C single bond between the phenyl ring and the central alkene fragment, the molecule is not planar. In the crystal, the molecules are linked by Cl⋯O weak interactions along the a-axis direction (2.962 Å intermolecular distances, compared to the 3.34 Å for the vdW radius sum) and these contacts were observed over the Hirshfeld surfaces set as dnorm, shape-index and curvedness modes. The Hirshfeld surface analysis mapped over the dnorm property indicates that four major contributions for the crystal cohesion are the H⋯Cl/Cl⋯H (34.2%), H⋯H (22.2%), H⋯C/C⋯H (13.5%) and H⋯O/O⋯H (10.6%) contacts. In addition, quantum-mechanical properties were calculated using the B3LYP/6–31 G(d,p) monomer wavefunctions model. The calculations were performed from a single molecular entity within a radial cluster of symmetry-generated molecules, with the radius set to 3.8 Å, and the total intermolecular energies between the molecular pairs range from −3.5 kJ/mol to −22.4 kJ mol−1. An expanded structure section, set to 3 × 3 × 3 unit cells, was used for the visualization of the energy-framework (only the total energy property was selected and the energy cut-off was set to 10.0 kJ/mol). The synthesis and 1H/13C NMR data of the title compound are already published in the literature [Siqueira et al. (1994
). Quim. Nova, 17, 24–26].
Keywords: crystal structure; alkenes isomerism; methoxyvinyl ketone.
CCDC reference: 2513465
Structure description
The title compound, β-aryl-β-methoxyvinyl trichloromethylketone, belongs to the chemical class of alkoxyvinyl ketones, which are employed as starting materials or building blocks in heterocyclic chemistry (Druzhinin et al., 2007
; Martins et al., 2008
; Mittersteiner et al., 2020
; Nenajdenko et al., 1997
& Vashchenko et al., 2022
). To the best of our knowledge, following a structural search with SciFinder (Chemical Abstracts Service, 2025
), which returned over 50 results, the title compound was first obtained and characterized through 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy by Siqueira et al. (1994
).
Herein, as part of our interest in the chemical structure of reaction intermediates and educts for organic synthetic chemistry, we report the crystal structure and Hirshfeld analysis of the title alkoxyvinyl ketone derivative.
For the title compound, the asymmetric unit matches the molecular structure, with all atoms being located in general positions. The molecule is not planar due to the sp3-hybridized C1 and C11 atoms and due to the single bond between the phenyl and the vinyl fragments, which allows a rotation around the axis through the C4—C5 atoms (Fig. 1
), with the torsion angles for the C3—C4—C5—C6 and C3—C4—C5—C10 chains being −51.87 (18) and 131.55 (14)°, respectively. Concerning the C3—C4 vinyl entity, the E isomer could be indubitably determined. It is important to remark that the E/Z for some methoxyvinyl ketone derivatives, including natural products, is determined by kinetic and thermodynamic parameters, where the Z isomer is thermodynamically unstable and the E isomer is preferred (Kiuchi et al., 1990
).
| Figure 1 The molecular structure of the title compound, showing the atom labelling and displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 40% probability level. |
In addition, intramolecular interactions for the title compound are observed. The distances between the O1 atom of the ketone group and the C5 and C6 atoms of the phenyl ring amount to 2.9780 (15) and 2.9154 (17) Å (Fig. 2
), being shorter than the sum of the van der Waals radii for the respective atoms (3.35 Å; Batsanov, 2001
; Rowland & Taylor, 1996
).
| Figure 2 The molecular structure of the title compound showing the O1⋯C5 and O1⋯C6 intramolecular interactions. The interactions are drawn as dashed lines and the interatomic distances are indicated within the figure. This distances are shorter than the sum of the van der Waals radii for O and C (3.35 Å). |
In the crystal, the molecules are connected by weak intermolecular Cl⋯O interactions along [100] and build a one-dimensional supramolecular arrangement (Fig. 3
). The Cl⋯O distances amount to 2.9620 (11) Å, while the sum of the vdW radii for the respective atoms is 3.34 Å (Batsanov, 2001
; Rowland & Taylor, 1996
). Otherwise, only very weak intermolecular interactions, e.g., London dispersion forces can be presumed. There are four molecules in the unit cell and one graphical analysis with Mercury 4.0 (Macrae et al., 2020
) reveals that all of them have their centres of gravity located on two glide planes. For a better understanding of the unit cell, a colour-coded system was used for the figure, as follows: the asymmetric unit was drawn in grey, the molecule generated through an inversion centre was drawn in yellow, the molecule generated through a twofold rotoinversion axis was drawn in green and the last one, generated by a glide plane, was drawn in pink (Fig. 4
).
| | Figure 3 Part of the crystal structure of the title compound showing the O1⋯Cl2 intermolecular contacts as dashed lines. The O1⋯Cl2 distances amount to 2.9620 (11) Å and are shorter than the vdW radii sum for O and Cl atoms, which is 3.34 Å. [Symmetry codes: (i) x − 1, y, z; (ii) x + 1, y, z.] |
| Figure 4 Graphical representation of the unit cell of the title compound. The molecules within the unit cell are colour-coded: grey for the asymmetric unit, yellow for the molecule generated through an inversion centre, green for the molecule generated through a twofold rotoinversion axis and pink for the molecule generated through a glide plane. |
The Hirshfeld surface analysis (Hirshfeld, 1977
), the graphical representations and the two-dimensional Hirshfeld surface fingerprints (HSFP) of the crystal structure were performed with Crystal Explorer 21 (Spackman et al., 2021
). The first graphical representation of the Hirshfeld surface was set to the dnorm property and the regions with strongest intermolecular contacts, i.e., the regions around the O1 and Cl2 atoms are indicated in red (Fig. 5
). These atoms are those involved in the intermolecular interactions shown in Fig. 3
. This analysis indicates that the four most relevant intermolecular interactions for crystal cohesion are the following: H⋯Cl/Cl⋯H (34.2%), H⋯H (22.2%), H⋯C/C⋯H (13.5%) and H⋯O/O⋯H (10.6%). The cited contributions to the crystal packing are shown as two-dimensional Hirshfeld surface fingerprint plots (HSFP) with cyan dots. Minor contributions to the crystal packing are the Cl⋯Cl (6.7%), C⋯Cl/Cl⋯C (5.7%) and Cl⋯O/O⋯Cl (5.5%), and are drawn in all graphics as grey dots (Fig. 6
). The second graphical representation of the Hirshfeld surface was set to the shape-index property, in which the locations of the strongest intermolecular contacts are shown as concave red drawn surfaces, that indicate acceptor atoms, and convex blue drawn surfaces, that indicate the donor atoms involved in intermolecular interactions. For this surface analysis, the regions around the O1 and Cl2 atoms are the most important, geometrically (concave/convex) and by colour intensity (red/blue) (Fig. 7
) and concur with the previous figures (Figs. 3
and 5
). The last graphical representation of the Hirshfeld surface was set to the curvedness property. For this property, flat surface regions favour intermolecular contacts, while irregularities or vertices preclude short-range intermolecular forces. The surface regions around the O1 and Cl2 atoms are flat and proper to the intermolecular interactions between the molecules (Fig. 8
) and this information agrees with the previous analysis and Figures (Figs. 3
, 6
and 7
). In contrast, the surface over the phenyl ring is irregular and shows vertices, which precludes intermolecular interactions, e. g., the π-stacking with this entities. For details of the Hirshfeld surface properties, see: Spackman & Jayatilaka (2009
).
| Figure 5 Two independent views for the graphical representation of the Hirshfeld surface of the title compound mapped over dnorm. The surfaces are drawn with transparency, the molecules are drawn using a ball-and-stick model and the regions with strongest intermolecular contacts are shown in red (corresponding to the O1 and Cl2 atom positions). |
| Figure 6 The Hirshfeld surface two-dimensional fingerprint plot (HSFP) for the title compound, showing the contacts in detail (cyan dots). The major contributions to the crystal cohesion are the following interactions: H⋯Cl/Cl⋯H (34.2%), H⋯H (22.2%), H⋯C/C⋯H (13.5%) and H⋯O/O⋯H (10.6%). All the minor contributions are not specified and drawn in grey. The di (x-axis) and the de (y-axis) values are the closest internal and external distances from given points on the Hirshfeld surface (in Å). |
| Figure 7 Two independent views for the graphical representation of the Hirshfeld surface of the title compound mapped over shape-index. The surfaces are drawn with transparency, the molecules are drawn using a ball-and-stick model and the regions with strongest intermolecular contacts are shown in dark red/concave (Cl2) and dark blue/convex (O1) colour/surface geometry. |
| Figure 8 Two independent views for the graphical representation of the Hirshfeld surface of the title compound mapped over curvedness. The surfaces are drawn with transparency, the molecules are drawn using a ball-and-stick model and the locations suitable for intermolecular contacts are shown as flats regions, e. g., the regions around the O1 and Cl2 atoms. |
The interaction energies between the molecules in the were performed with the monomer wavefunctions B3LYP/6–31 G(d,p) model that is embedded in the Crystal Explorer 21 (Spackman et al., 2021
). For the calculation of the energies, a radial cluster of 3.8 Å around the asymmetric unit was generated (Fig. 9
). The total energy (Etot) between pairs of molecules (N) rage from −3.5 to −22.4 kJ mol−1 and is a result of four energy components, viz. the electrostatic (Eele, which ranges from −0.8 to −10.6 kJ mol−1, polarization (Epol, −0.2 to −2.9 kJ mol−1) , dispersion (Edis, −3.1 to −27.2 kJ mol−1) , and exchange-repulsion (Edis, 0.5 to 24.6 kJ mol−1 contributions. The number of molecule pairs (N), the symmetry operations for those (Symop), the distance between the molecular centroids (R; in Å) and the energy components (in kJ mol−1) are given within the Figure. Finally, an energy framework for a crystal section of 3 × 3 × 3 unit cells was performed. The total energy of the section is drawn as cylinder mode in blue and set to 150 reference units. For the graphic, a total energy cut-off was set to 10 kJ mol−1 for clarity (Fig. 10
). All the energy and symmetry parameters were based on the atomic coordinates and do not correspond to the centre of mass of the molecules (Mackenzie et al., 2017
; Spackman et al., 2021
).
| Figure 9 (a) Graphical representation of the radial cluster of 3.8 Å around the asymmetric unit, which lies in the centre of the picture and is drawn in black. The symmetry-generated molecules are colour-coded and the figure is simplified for clarity. (b) The box generated by Crystal Explorer 21 (Spackman et al., 2021 |
| Figure 10 Graphical representation of the energy framework for a crystal section of 3 × 3 × 3 unit cells of the title compound viewed along [100]. The total energy is represented as cylinder mode in blue and set to 150 reference units. For clarity, the total energy cut-off was set to 10.0 kJ mol−1. |
From a database survey with the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD, accessed via WebCSD on November 23, 2025; Groom et al., 2016
) and the CONQUEST software (Version 2025.2.0, accessed on November 23, 2025; Bruno et al., 2002
), two similar compounds were selected for comparison with the title compound: E-β-methoxychalcone (CSD refode, SILFIC; No. 1259317) and Z-β-methoxychalcone (SILFEY; 1259316), both reported by Kiuchi et al. (1990
).
In the asymmetric unit of the E-β-methoxychalcone derivative, intramolecular interactions between the ketone and the phenyl entities are observed (Fig. 11
). The O2⋯C1 and O2⋯C2 distances amount to 2.972 Å and 3.074 Å, being shorter than the sum of the van der Waals radii for the respective atoms of 3.35 Å (Batsanov, 2001
; Rowland & Taylor, 1996
). The E isomer observed for the C7—C8 central vinyl fragment and the O⋯C intramolecular interactions are quite similar to those for the title compound (Fig. 2
).
| Figure 11 Molecular structure of a reference compound, the E-β-methoxychalcone derivative. As for the structure of the title compound, intramolecular interactions between the O2 atom of the ketone group and the C1 and C2 atoms of the phenyl ring are observed. The interactions are drawn as dashed lines and the interatomic distances are given within the figure (in Å), being shorter than the sum of the van der Waals radii for O and C (3.34 Å). |
For the Z-β-methoxychalcone derivative, an intramolecular interaction is observed between the ketone and the methyl entities (Fig. 12
). The O2⋯H13 distance amounts to 2.177 Å, which is a value shorter then the van der Waals reference radii for the selected atoms of 2.68 Å (Batsanov, 2001
; Rowland & Taylor, 1996
). The Z isomer observed for the C7—C8 central vinyl fragment is thermodynamically unstable and tends to isomerize to the E isomer, as observed for natural β-methoxychalcone derivatives (Kiuchi et al., 1990
). As observed in the structure of the title compound, a rotation of the phenyl ring bonded to the central vinyl entity is possible due to the C—C simple bond between the two groups (C4—C5 for the title compound, Figs. 1
–3![]()
; C1—C7 for the reference E/Z-β-methoxychalcone derivatives, Figs. 11
and 12
).
| Figure 12 Molecular structure of a second reference compound, the Z-β-methoxychalcone derivative. For this isomer, an intramolecular interaction between the O2 atom of the ketone group and the H13 atom of the methyl fragment are observed. The interaction is drawn as a dashed linesand the interatomic distance is given within the figure (in Å), being shorter than the sum of the van der Waals radii for O and H (2.68 Å). |
Synthesis and crystallization
The synthesis of the title compound is already reported in the literature (Siqueira et al., 1994
). Colourless single crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction were obtained from a solution in chloroform at room temperature by slow evaporation of the solvent.
Refinement
Crystal data, data collection and structure details are summarized in Table 1
.
|
Structural data
CCDC reference: 2513465
contains datablocks I, publication_text. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S241431462501096X/bt4192sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S241431462501096X/bt4192Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S241431462501096X/bt4192Isup3.cml
| C11H9Cl3O2 | Dx = 1.547 Mg m−3 |
| Mr = 279.53 | Melting point = 358.15–359.15 K |
| Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| a = 6.2726 (3) Å | Cell parameters from 7757 reflections |
| b = 9.7791 (4) Å | θ = 3.0–32.6° |
| c = 19.7780 (9) Å | µ = 0.74 mm−1 |
| β = 98.368 (1)° | T = 200 K |
| V = 1200.27 (9) Å3 | Fragment, colourless |
| Z = 4 | 0.40 × 0.22 × 0.18 mm |
| F(000) = 568 |
| Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 4368 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed X-ray tube, Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3767 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Horizontally mounted graphite crystal monochromator | Rint = 0.015 |
| φ and ω scans | θmax = 32.6°, θmin = 2.1° |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (Krause et al., 2015) | h = −7→9 |
| Tmin = 0.704, Tmax = 0.746 | k = −14→10 |
| 14717 measured reflections | l = −29→27 |
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.033 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.088 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| S = 1.07 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0354P)2 + 0.5708P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 4368 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
| 146 parameters | Δρmax = 0.43 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.34 e Å−3 |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Hydrogen atoms were located in a difference map and refined as riding on their parent atom with Cmethyl—H = 0.98 Å and with U(H)=1.5Ueq(Cmethyl) or with C—H = 0.95 Å and with U(H)=1.2Ueq(C) for the remaining H atoms. |
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| C1 | 0.43349 (19) | 0.41558 (12) | 0.72330 (6) | 0.0251 (2) | |
| C2 | 0.56268 (18) | 0.36450 (13) | 0.66578 (6) | 0.0247 (2) | |
| C3 | 0.51636 (19) | 0.22363 (13) | 0.64522 (6) | 0.0263 (2) | |
| H3 | 0.414874 | 0.175059 | 0.667306 | 0.032* | |
| C4 | 0.60816 (19) | 0.15658 (12) | 0.59660 (6) | 0.0246 (2) | |
| C5 | 0.74087 (19) | 0.21757 (12) | 0.54826 (6) | 0.0247 (2) | |
| C6 | 0.6678 (2) | 0.32986 (14) | 0.50812 (7) | 0.0317 (3) | |
| H6 | 0.532750 | 0.370289 | 0.512480 | 0.038* | |
| C7 | 0.7922 (3) | 0.38262 (15) | 0.46180 (7) | 0.0382 (3) | |
| H7 | 0.741795 | 0.459059 | 0.434399 | 0.046* | |
| C8 | 0.9898 (3) | 0.32441 (16) | 0.45525 (7) | 0.0387 (3) | |
| H8 | 1.075848 | 0.362076 | 0.424137 | 0.046* | |
| C9 | 1.0613 (2) | 0.21143 (17) | 0.49412 (8) | 0.0385 (3) | |
| H9 | 1.195835 | 0.170859 | 0.489269 | 0.046* | |
| C10 | 0.9366 (2) | 0.15695 (15) | 0.54035 (7) | 0.0322 (3) | |
| H10 | 0.985093 | 0.078485 | 0.566474 | 0.039* | |
| C11 | 0.4704 (3) | −0.05854 (15) | 0.62909 (8) | 0.0388 (3) | |
| H11A | 0.534594 | −0.045215 | 0.676845 | 0.058* | |
| H11B | 0.478284 | −0.155469 | 0.617122 | 0.058* | |
| H11C | 0.319339 | −0.029421 | 0.623042 | 0.058* | |
| Cl1 | 0.50590 (7) | 0.58393 (4) | 0.74788 (2) | 0.04314 (10) | |
| Cl2 | 0.15408 (5) | 0.40992 (3) | 0.69129 (2) | 0.03038 (8) | |
| Cl3 | 0.48876 (6) | 0.30748 (4) | 0.79602 (2) | 0.03966 (9) | |
| O1 | 0.68633 (17) | 0.44382 (11) | 0.64506 (6) | 0.0378 (2) | |
| O2 | 0.58644 (17) | 0.02147 (10) | 0.58544 (5) | 0.0331 (2) |
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| C1 | 0.0256 (5) | 0.0257 (5) | 0.0241 (5) | 0.0021 (4) | 0.0039 (4) | −0.0018 (4) |
| C2 | 0.0203 (4) | 0.0284 (5) | 0.0256 (5) | 0.0021 (4) | 0.0037 (4) | −0.0026 (4) |
| C3 | 0.0257 (5) | 0.0260 (5) | 0.0286 (5) | 0.0002 (4) | 0.0089 (4) | −0.0014 (4) |
| C4 | 0.0262 (5) | 0.0239 (5) | 0.0241 (5) | 0.0018 (4) | 0.0050 (4) | 0.0005 (4) |
| C5 | 0.0264 (5) | 0.0256 (5) | 0.0227 (5) | 0.0003 (4) | 0.0061 (4) | −0.0017 (4) |
| C6 | 0.0381 (6) | 0.0290 (6) | 0.0292 (6) | 0.0043 (5) | 0.0094 (5) | 0.0025 (5) |
| C7 | 0.0548 (9) | 0.0325 (7) | 0.0293 (6) | −0.0038 (6) | 0.0125 (6) | 0.0032 (5) |
| C8 | 0.0467 (8) | 0.0417 (7) | 0.0311 (6) | −0.0158 (6) | 0.0173 (6) | −0.0087 (5) |
| C9 | 0.0306 (6) | 0.0471 (8) | 0.0407 (7) | −0.0043 (6) | 0.0146 (5) | −0.0105 (6) |
| C10 | 0.0285 (6) | 0.0349 (6) | 0.0342 (6) | 0.0039 (5) | 0.0084 (5) | −0.0016 (5) |
| C11 | 0.0493 (8) | 0.0279 (6) | 0.0426 (7) | −0.0057 (6) | 0.0184 (6) | 0.0018 (5) |
| Cl1 | 0.0509 (2) | 0.03137 (16) | 0.0484 (2) | −0.00447 (14) | 0.01142 (16) | −0.01452 (14) |
| Cl2 | 0.02343 (13) | 0.03637 (16) | 0.03254 (15) | 0.00427 (11) | 0.00811 (10) | 0.00448 (11) |
| Cl3 | 0.0482 (2) | 0.04573 (19) | 0.02411 (14) | 0.00755 (15) | 0.00210 (12) | 0.00613 (12) |
| O1 | 0.0345 (5) | 0.0373 (5) | 0.0452 (6) | −0.0106 (4) | 0.0181 (4) | −0.0084 (4) |
| O2 | 0.0453 (5) | 0.0237 (4) | 0.0334 (5) | −0.0016 (4) | 0.0164 (4) | −0.0019 (3) |
| C1—C2 | 1.5711 (16) | C6—H6 | 0.9500 |
| C1—Cl1 | 1.7575 (12) | C7—C8 | 1.387 (2) |
| C1—Cl2 | 1.7755 (12) | C7—H7 | 0.9500 |
| C1—Cl3 | 1.7780 (12) | C8—C9 | 1.383 (2) |
| C2—O1 | 1.2098 (15) | C8—H8 | 0.9500 |
| C2—C3 | 1.4536 (17) | C9—C10 | 1.393 (2) |
| C3—C4 | 1.3593 (16) | C9—H9 | 0.9500 |
| C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C10—H10 | 0.9500 |
| C4—O2 | 1.3432 (15) | C11—O2 | 1.4388 (17) |
| C4—C5 | 1.4814 (16) | C11—H11A | 0.9800 |
| C5—C10 | 1.3926 (17) | C11—H11B | 0.9800 |
| C5—C6 | 1.3930 (18) | C11—H11C | 0.9800 |
| C6—C7 | 1.3864 (19) | ||
| C2—C1—Cl1 | 111.00 (8) | C5—C6—H6 | 120.0 |
| C2—C1—Cl2 | 108.56 (8) | C6—C7—C8 | 120.36 (14) |
| Cl1—C1—Cl2 | 109.25 (6) | C6—C7—H7 | 119.8 |
| C2—C1—Cl3 | 109.65 (8) | C8—C7—H7 | 119.8 |
| Cl1—C1—Cl3 | 108.72 (6) | C9—C8—C7 | 119.86 (13) |
| Cl2—C1—Cl3 | 109.64 (7) | C9—C8—H8 | 120.1 |
| O1—C2—C3 | 128.67 (11) | C7—C8—H8 | 120.1 |
| O1—C2—C1 | 117.71 (11) | C8—C9—C10 | 120.20 (13) |
| C3—C2—C1 | 113.62 (10) | C8—C9—H9 | 119.9 |
| C4—C3—C2 | 124.54 (11) | C10—C9—H9 | 119.9 |
| C4—C3—H3 | 117.7 | C9—C10—C5 | 119.96 (13) |
| C2—C3—H3 | 117.7 | C9—C10—H10 | 120.0 |
| O2—C4—C3 | 123.20 (11) | C5—C10—H10 | 120.0 |
| O2—C4—C5 | 110.06 (10) | O2—C11—H11A | 109.5 |
| C3—C4—C5 | 126.73 (11) | O2—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
| C10—C5—C6 | 119.60 (12) | H11A—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
| C10—C5—C4 | 119.25 (11) | O2—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
| C6—C5—C4 | 121.06 (11) | H11A—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
| C7—C6—C5 | 119.98 (13) | H11B—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
| C7—C6—H6 | 120.0 | C4—O2—C11 | 118.97 (10) |
| Cl1—C1—C2—O1 | −1.68 (14) | O2—C4—C5—C6 | 127.31 (13) |
| Cl2—C1—C2—O1 | 118.42 (11) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | −51.87 (18) |
| Cl3—C1—C2—O1 | −121.83 (11) | C10—C5—C6—C7 | −1.5 (2) |
| Cl1—C1—C2—C3 | 177.58 (8) | C4—C5—C6—C7 | −178.10 (13) |
| Cl2—C1—C2—C3 | −62.32 (11) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | −0.2 (2) |
| Cl3—C1—C2—C3 | 57.44 (12) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | 1.3 (2) |
| O1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.7 (2) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | −0.7 (2) |
| C1—C2—C3—C4 | −179.88 (11) | C8—C9—C10—C5 | −1.0 (2) |
| C2—C3—C4—O2 | 170.12 (12) | C6—C5—C10—C9 | 2.1 (2) |
| C2—C3—C4—C5 | −10.8 (2) | C4—C5—C10—C9 | 178.73 (12) |
| O2—C4—C5—C10 | −49.27 (15) | C3—C4—O2—C11 | −3.44 (19) |
| C3—C4—C5—C10 | 131.55 (14) | C5—C4—O2—C11 | 177.35 (12) |
Acknowledgements
ABO is a former DAAD scholarship holder and alumnus of the University of Bonn, Germany, and thanks both of the institutions for the long-time support.
Funding information
Funding for this research was provided by: CAPES (Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior/Brazilian Federal Agency for Support and Evaluation of Graduate Education), from the Brazilian Federal Ministry of Education; CNPq (Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico/National Council for Scientific and Technological Development) and FINEP (Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos/Brazilian Innovation Agency), from the Brazilian Federal Ministry of Innovation, Science and Technology.
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