organic compounds\(\def\hfill{\hskip 5em}\def\hfil{\hskip 3em}\def\eqno#1{\hfil {#1}}\)

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ISSN: 2414-3146

1-(4-Methyl­benzene­sulfon­yl)-1-phenyl-1H,2H-cyclo­buta[c]quinoline

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aUniversity Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55099 Mainz, Germany, and bUniversity of Mainz, Department of Chemistry, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55099 Mainz, Germany
*Correspondence e-mail: [email protected]

Edited by M. Bolte, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Germany (Received 12 November 2025; accepted 13 November 2025; online 28 November 2025)

The title compound, C24H19NO2S, forms strands along the b-axis direction via hydrogen bonds from the tolyl group to the sulfonyl oxygen atoms. The tricyclic framework is almost planar and the two six-membered aromatic substituents are nearly coparallel.

3D view (loading...)
[Scheme 3D1]
Chemical scheme
[Scheme 1]

Structure description

The title compound, C24H19NO2S (Fig. 1[link]), was prepared in a larger project on indolo-annulated heterocycles (Dassonneville et al., 2023View full citation; Limbach et al., 2018View full citation; Letessier et al., 2013View full citation). It is an isomer and follow-up product of the recently reported N-propargyl-N-tosyl­amino­tolane (Dassonneville et al., 2025View full citation). The cyclo­butene ring and the quinoline system include a dihedral angle of 5.04 (9)°, C11 [0.159 (2) Å] and C12 [0.026 (2) Å] lie below the quinoline plane. The inter­planar angle between the quinoline system and the phenyl ring is 57.42 (6)°, the latter is almost parallel to the tolyl unit. The inter­planar angle is only 6.03 (7)°. The bond angles in the cyclo­butene unit are larger at the sp3-carbon atoms (C11—C3—C4: 94.75 (13)°, C3—C4—C12: 93.72 (13)° than on the sp2-carbon atoms: C4—C12—C11: 86.19 (11)° and C12—C11—C3: 85.29 (11)°. The crystal packing features chains along the b-axis direction. The mol­ecules are connected via hydrogen bonds (Table 1[link], Fig. 2[link]) from the tolyl ring to the sulfonyl O atom, lengths are H23⋯O2: 2.52 Å and H24⋯O1: 2.47 Å, angles are C23—H23⋯O2: 161° and C24—H24⋯O1: 137°. A twofold screw axis ralates the mol­ecules geometrically.

Table 1
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
C23—H23⋯O2i 0.95 2.52 3.431 (2) 161
C24—H24⋯O1i 0.95 2.47 3.2357 (19) 137
Symmetry code: (i) Mathematical equation.
[Figure 1]
Figure 1
View the title compound. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level.
[Figure 2]
Figure 2
Part of the packing diagram. View along the a-axis direction. Hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines.

Synthesis and crystallization

The title compound, C24H19NO2S, appeared as by-product in low yield in the propargylation of 2-tosyl­amino­tolane (Dassonneville et al., 2025View full citation). A possible mechanistic pathway is given in Fig. 3[link]. A base-catalyzed isomerization of the propargyl unit to an allenyl substituent followed by 2 + 2 cyclo­addition of the outer double bond of the allene with the tolane triple bond generates a cyclo­butene with concomitant closure of the quinoline ring. A supra-supra­facial 1,5-shift of the sulfonyl group from quinoline-N to a cyclo­butene ring with aromatization of the pyridine ring gives the final compound. The compound crystallized from toluene solution as brownish crystals with m.p. = 426 K. The annotation of NMR signals follows IUPAC nomenclature. 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): 8.66 (s, 1 H, 2-H quin); 8.20 (dd, J = 8 Hz, J′= 4 Hz), 8.16 (dd, J = 8 Hz, J′= 4 Hz) (5-H, 8-H quin), 7.80 (ddd, 1 H), 7.74 (ddd, 1 H) (6-H, 7-H, quin), 7.67–7.63 (m, 2 H, ph), 7.42–7.35 (m, 5 H, ph + tol), 7.09 (d, 2 H, 3-H, 5-H, tol), 4.20 (d, J = 16 Hz, CH2), 3.77 (d, J = 16 Hz, CH2), 2.37 (s, 3 H, CH3). 13C-NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3): 147.09 (Cq), 147.32 (Cq), 145.27 (Cq), 144.75 (CH, C-2 quin), 136.44 (Cq), 132.96 (Cq), 132.32 (Cq), 131.28 (CH, C-6 or C-7 quin), 130.11 (2 CH), 130.08 (2 CH), 129.22 (CH), 129.19 (2 CH), 129.02 (CH), 128.52 (CH), 128.32 (2 CH), 124.33 (CH, C-7 or C-6 quin), 123.97 (Cq), 78.96 (Cq), 42.26 (CH2), 21.66 (CH3).

[Figure 3]
Figure 3
Possible synthetic mechanism.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2[link].

Table 2
Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formula C24H19NO2S
Mr 385.46
Crystal system, space group Monoclinic, P21/n
Temperature (K) 120
a, b, c (Å) 7.5268 (3), 12.0672 (7), 20.6402 (9)
β (°) 92.740 (3)
V3) 1872.55 (16)
Z 4
Radiation type Mo Kα
μ (mm−1) 0.19
Crystal size (mm) 0.44 × 0.36 × 0.18
 
Data collection
Diffractometer STOE IPDS 2T
Absorption correction Integration (X-RED3; Stoe & Cie, 2020View full citation)
Tmin, Tmax 0.933, 0.979
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections 9143, 4455, 3856
Rint 0.022
(sin θ/λ)max−1) 0.660
 
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.042, 0.109, 1.08
No. of reflections 4455
No. of parameters 254
H-atom treatment H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) 0.49, −0.38
Computer programs 2.5.18.0 (Stoe & Cie, 2020View full citation), SHELXT2014 (Sheldrick, 2015aView full citation), SHELXL2019/2 (Sheldrick, 2015bView full citation) and PLATON (Spek, 2009View full citation).

Structural data


Computing details top

1-(4-Methylbenzenesulfonyl)-1-phenyl-1H,2H-cyclobuta[c]quinoline top
Crystal data top
C24H19NO2SF(000) = 808
Mr = 385.46Dx = 1.367 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/nMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 7.5268 (3) ÅCell parameters from 12708 reflections
b = 12.0672 (7) Åθ = 2.6–28.4°
c = 20.6402 (9) ŵ = 0.19 mm1
β = 92.740 (3)°T = 120 K
V = 1872.55 (16) Å3Block, colorless
Z = 40.44 × 0.36 × 0.18 mm
Data collection top
STOE IPDS 2T
diffractometer
3856 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Detector resolution: 6.67 pixels mm-1Rint = 0.022
rotation method, ω scansθmax = 28.0°, θmin = 2.6°
Absorption correction: integration
(X-Red3; Stoe & Cie, 2020)
h = 99
Tmin = 0.933, Tmax = 0.979k = 1315
9143 measured reflectionsl = 2327
4455 independent reflections
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: dual
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.042H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.109 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0478P)2 + 1.4388P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.08(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
4455 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.49 e Å3
254 parametersΔρmin = 0.38 e Å3
0 restraints
Special details top

Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.

Refinement. Hydrogen atoms were placed at calculated positions and were refined in the riding-model approximation with Caromatic–H = 0.95 Å, Cmethyl–H = 0.98 Å, Cmethylene–H = 0.99 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(C) for aromatic and methylene H atoms and with Uiso(H) = 1.5 Ueq(Cmethyl). The methyl group was allowed to rotate but not to tip.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
S10.64207 (5)0.46384 (3)0.25290 (2)0.01500 (11)
O10.63964 (16)0.57122 (9)0.22241 (5)0.0202 (2)
N10.2289 (2)0.16806 (12)0.36221 (7)0.0245 (3)
O20.80565 (15)0.42439 (10)0.28432 (5)0.0199 (2)
C20.1616 (2)0.25542 (14)0.33105 (8)0.0228 (3)
H20.0399690.2559830.3164170.027*
C30.2704 (2)0.34742 (14)0.31963 (7)0.0187 (3)
C40.4442 (2)0.34911 (13)0.34160 (7)0.0165 (3)
C50.5253 (2)0.25768 (13)0.37323 (7)0.0172 (3)
C60.7067 (2)0.24665 (13)0.39355 (7)0.0190 (3)
H60.7862020.3068220.3884670.023*
C70.7677 (2)0.14939 (14)0.42053 (8)0.0231 (3)
H70.8902480.1417250.4330030.028*
C80.6503 (3)0.06065 (15)0.42992 (8)0.0267 (4)
H80.6942120.0059680.4492890.032*
C90.4743 (3)0.06914 (14)0.41153 (8)0.0258 (4)
H90.3967570.0086860.4186410.031*
C100.4059 (2)0.16729 (13)0.38190 (8)0.0203 (3)
C110.2768 (2)0.46028 (13)0.28729 (8)0.0190 (3)
H11A0.1986390.5166930.3059730.023*
H11B0.2625760.4583250.2393740.023*
C120.4775 (2)0.46404 (12)0.31482 (7)0.0156 (3)
C130.5228 (2)0.55765 (13)0.36154 (7)0.0164 (3)
C140.4825 (2)0.66637 (14)0.34362 (8)0.0206 (3)
H140.4270110.6811160.3022060.025*
C150.5227 (2)0.75340 (14)0.38585 (9)0.0242 (3)
H150.4975280.8275010.3728780.029*
C160.5998 (2)0.73204 (15)0.44701 (8)0.0249 (4)
H160.6256100.7914200.4761870.030*
C170.6390 (2)0.62422 (15)0.46546 (8)0.0216 (3)
H170.6912110.6097130.5074260.026*
C180.6024 (2)0.53691 (13)0.42282 (8)0.0183 (3)
H180.6315960.4631580.4354200.022*
C190.5675 (2)0.36514 (13)0.19515 (7)0.0156 (3)
C200.4723 (2)0.40126 (13)0.13940 (8)0.0191 (3)
H200.4465510.4776420.1329140.023*
C210.4162 (2)0.32307 (14)0.09379 (8)0.0208 (3)
H210.3515960.3464580.0555570.025*
C220.4529 (2)0.21033 (14)0.10284 (8)0.0188 (3)
C230.5476 (2)0.17718 (13)0.15898 (8)0.0182 (3)
H230.5729530.1007930.1656590.022*
C240.6058 (2)0.25370 (13)0.20536 (8)0.0174 (3)
H240.6707750.2303240.2435210.021*
C250.3904 (2)0.12684 (15)0.05270 (8)0.0255 (4)
H25A0.4430510.1438490.0113320.038*
H25B0.2604690.1298110.0471530.038*
H25C0.4270410.0524510.0669300.038*
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
S10.01716 (18)0.01263 (18)0.01518 (18)0.00107 (13)0.00034 (13)0.00060 (13)
O10.0275 (6)0.0139 (5)0.0194 (5)0.0026 (4)0.0024 (4)0.0008 (4)
N10.0271 (7)0.0199 (7)0.0269 (7)0.0069 (6)0.0049 (6)0.0025 (6)
O20.0176 (5)0.0206 (6)0.0213 (5)0.0007 (4)0.0014 (4)0.0010 (5)
C20.0201 (8)0.0236 (8)0.0249 (8)0.0050 (6)0.0026 (6)0.0039 (7)
C30.0200 (7)0.0185 (8)0.0178 (7)0.0012 (6)0.0023 (6)0.0030 (6)
C40.0201 (7)0.0146 (7)0.0149 (7)0.0022 (6)0.0033 (5)0.0015 (5)
C50.0234 (8)0.0146 (7)0.0139 (7)0.0017 (6)0.0031 (6)0.0019 (5)
C60.0247 (8)0.0170 (7)0.0156 (7)0.0005 (6)0.0013 (6)0.0008 (6)
C70.0295 (9)0.0222 (8)0.0176 (7)0.0048 (7)0.0011 (6)0.0007 (6)
C80.0413 (10)0.0173 (8)0.0218 (8)0.0044 (7)0.0044 (7)0.0028 (6)
C90.0387 (10)0.0141 (8)0.0251 (8)0.0047 (7)0.0067 (7)0.0005 (6)
C100.0292 (8)0.0149 (7)0.0172 (7)0.0032 (6)0.0053 (6)0.0029 (6)
C110.0167 (7)0.0191 (8)0.0212 (7)0.0006 (6)0.0008 (6)0.0014 (6)
C120.0166 (7)0.0136 (7)0.0165 (7)0.0007 (5)0.0010 (5)0.0003 (6)
C130.0169 (7)0.0153 (7)0.0173 (7)0.0017 (5)0.0031 (5)0.0015 (6)
C140.0236 (8)0.0172 (8)0.0213 (7)0.0020 (6)0.0030 (6)0.0007 (6)
C150.0281 (9)0.0146 (8)0.0305 (9)0.0007 (6)0.0074 (7)0.0010 (7)
C160.0281 (9)0.0221 (9)0.0251 (8)0.0061 (7)0.0071 (7)0.0094 (7)
C170.0225 (8)0.0245 (8)0.0181 (7)0.0044 (6)0.0032 (6)0.0025 (6)
C180.0197 (7)0.0164 (7)0.0189 (7)0.0012 (6)0.0025 (6)0.0002 (6)
C190.0169 (7)0.0144 (7)0.0157 (7)0.0003 (5)0.0008 (5)0.0021 (6)
C200.0223 (8)0.0152 (7)0.0195 (7)0.0013 (6)0.0008 (6)0.0010 (6)
C210.0235 (8)0.0210 (8)0.0176 (7)0.0029 (6)0.0036 (6)0.0001 (6)
C220.0165 (7)0.0199 (8)0.0201 (7)0.0009 (6)0.0019 (6)0.0040 (6)
C230.0177 (7)0.0144 (7)0.0226 (7)0.0009 (5)0.0024 (6)0.0012 (6)
C240.0176 (7)0.0167 (7)0.0178 (7)0.0021 (5)0.0004 (5)0.0009 (6)
C250.0262 (8)0.0250 (9)0.0247 (8)0.0000 (7)0.0035 (7)0.0083 (7)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
S1—O11.4402 (12)C13—C141.393 (2)
S1—O21.4446 (11)C13—C181.396 (2)
S1—C191.7579 (15)C14—C151.389 (2)
S1—C121.8219 (15)C14—H140.9500
N1—C21.323 (2)C15—C161.388 (3)
N1—C101.374 (2)C15—H150.9500
C2—C31.406 (2)C16—C171.384 (2)
C2—H20.9500C16—H160.9500
C3—C41.364 (2)C17—C181.392 (2)
C3—C111.518 (2)C17—H170.9500
C4—C51.406 (2)C18—H180.9500
C4—C121.518 (2)C19—C241.389 (2)
C5—C61.415 (2)C19—C201.396 (2)
C5—C101.430 (2)C20—C211.384 (2)
C6—C71.369 (2)C20—H200.9500
C6—H60.9500C21—C221.399 (2)
C7—C81.408 (3)C21—H210.9500
C7—H70.9500C22—C231.390 (2)
C8—C91.365 (3)C22—C251.503 (2)
C8—H80.9500C23—C241.386 (2)
C9—C101.418 (2)C23—H230.9500
C9—H90.9500C24—H240.9500
C11—C121.589 (2)C25—H25A0.9800
C11—H11A0.9900C25—H25B0.9800
C11—H11B0.9900C25—H25C0.9800
C12—C131.514 (2)
O1—S1—O2119.04 (7)C4—C12—S1112.56 (10)
O1—S1—C19108.44 (7)C11—C12—S1114.56 (10)
O2—S1—C19108.59 (7)C14—C13—C18119.23 (14)
O1—S1—C12108.09 (7)C14—C13—C12119.61 (14)
O2—S1—C12106.19 (7)C18—C13—C12121.15 (14)
C19—S1—C12105.71 (7)C15—C14—C13120.48 (15)
C2—N1—C10119.52 (14)C15—C14—H14119.8
N1—C2—C3119.83 (15)C13—C14—H14119.8
N1—C2—H2120.1C16—C15—C14119.97 (16)
C3—C2—H2120.1C16—C15—H15120.0
C4—C3—C2120.88 (15)C14—C15—H15120.0
C4—C3—C1194.75 (13)C17—C16—C15119.95 (15)
C2—C3—C11144.35 (15)C17—C16—H16120.0
C3—C4—C5122.04 (15)C15—C16—H16120.0
C3—C4—C1293.72 (13)C16—C17—C18120.30 (15)
C5—C4—C12144.13 (14)C16—C17—H17119.8
C4—C5—C6127.03 (14)C18—C17—H17119.8
C4—C5—C10113.29 (14)C17—C18—C13120.04 (15)
C6—C5—C10119.62 (15)C17—C18—H18120.0
C7—C6—C5120.10 (15)C13—C18—H18120.0
C7—C6—H6120.0C24—C19—C20121.45 (14)
C5—C6—H6120.0C24—C19—S1119.72 (12)
C6—C7—C8120.50 (16)C20—C19—S1118.82 (12)
C6—C7—H7119.8C21—C20—C19118.39 (15)
C8—C7—H7119.8C21—C20—H20120.8
C9—C8—C7120.81 (16)C19—C20—H20120.8
C9—C8—H8119.6C20—C21—C22121.36 (15)
C7—C8—H8119.6C20—C21—H21119.3
C8—C9—C10120.68 (16)C22—C21—H21119.3
C8—C9—H9119.7C23—C22—C21118.75 (14)
C10—C9—H9119.7C23—C22—C25120.80 (15)
N1—C10—C9117.39 (15)C21—C22—C25120.45 (15)
N1—C10—C5124.33 (15)C24—C23—C22121.10 (15)
C9—C10—C5118.27 (16)C24—C23—H23119.4
C3—C11—C1285.29 (11)C22—C23—H23119.4
C3—C11—H11A114.4C23—C24—C19118.94 (14)
C12—C11—H11A114.4C23—C24—H24120.5
C3—C11—H11B114.4C19—C24—H24120.5
C12—C11—H11B114.4C22—C25—H25A109.5
H11A—C11—H11B111.6C22—C25—H25B109.5
C13—C12—C4119.07 (13)H25A—C25—H25B109.5
C13—C12—C11115.51 (12)C22—C25—H25C109.5
C4—C12—C1186.19 (11)H25A—C25—H25C109.5
C13—C12—S1107.93 (10)H25B—C25—H25C109.5
C10—N1—C2—C31.4 (2)C19—S1—C12—C13173.08 (10)
N1—C2—C3—C41.5 (2)O1—S1—C12—C4169.44 (10)
N1—C2—C3—C11176.2 (2)O2—S1—C12—C461.76 (12)
C2—C3—C4—C53.6 (2)C19—S1—C12—C453.49 (12)
C11—C3—C4—C5175.11 (14)O1—S1—C12—C1173.08 (12)
C2—C3—C4—C12179.50 (15)O2—S1—C12—C11158.12 (11)
C11—C3—C4—C121.81 (12)C19—S1—C12—C1142.87 (12)
C3—C4—C5—C6174.77 (15)C4—C12—C13—C14153.41 (14)
C12—C4—C5—C60.0 (3)C11—C12—C13—C1452.97 (19)
C3—C4—C5—C102.5 (2)S1—C12—C13—C1476.70 (16)
C12—C4—C5—C10177.23 (19)C4—C12—C13—C1825.7 (2)
C4—C5—C6—C7176.19 (15)C11—C12—C13—C18126.14 (15)
C10—C5—C6—C70.9 (2)S1—C12—C13—C18104.18 (15)
C5—C6—C7—C81.7 (2)C18—C13—C14—C150.8 (2)
C6—C7—C8—C90.9 (3)C12—C13—C14—C15179.89 (15)
C7—C8—C9—C100.6 (3)C13—C14—C15—C161.6 (3)
C2—N1—C10—C9176.19 (15)C14—C15—C16—C171.0 (3)
C2—N1—C10—C52.4 (2)C15—C16—C17—C180.3 (3)
C8—C9—C10—N1177.31 (15)C16—C17—C18—C131.2 (2)
C8—C9—C10—C51.4 (2)C14—C13—C18—C170.6 (2)
C4—C5—C10—N10.5 (2)C12—C13—C18—C17178.52 (14)
C6—C5—C10—N1177.98 (14)O1—S1—C19—C24160.91 (12)
C4—C5—C10—C9178.11 (14)O2—S1—C19—C2430.22 (15)
C6—C5—C10—C90.6 (2)C12—S1—C19—C2483.38 (14)
C4—C3—C11—C121.74 (12)O1—S1—C19—C2018.36 (15)
C2—C3—C11—C12179.8 (2)O2—S1—C19—C20149.06 (12)
C3—C4—C12—C13115.45 (14)C12—S1—C19—C2097.34 (13)
C5—C4—C12—C1369.0 (3)C24—C19—C20—C210.1 (2)
C3—C4—C12—C111.73 (12)S1—C19—C20—C21179.12 (12)
C5—C4—C12—C11173.8 (2)C19—C20—C21—C220.2 (2)
C3—C4—C12—S1116.78 (11)C20—C21—C22—C230.0 (2)
C5—C4—C12—S158.8 (3)C20—C21—C22—C25179.90 (15)
C3—C11—C12—C13118.96 (13)C21—C22—C23—C240.2 (2)
C3—C11—C12—C41.56 (11)C25—C22—C23—C24179.92 (15)
C3—C11—C12—S1114.66 (11)C22—C23—C24—C190.2 (2)
O1—S1—C12—C1357.12 (12)C20—C19—C24—C230.0 (2)
O2—S1—C12—C1371.67 (11)S1—C19—C24—C23179.29 (12)
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C23—H23···O2i0.952.523.431 (2)161
C24—H24···O1i0.952.473.2357 (19)137
Symmetry code: (i) x+3/2, y1/2, z+1/2.
 

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