organic compounds
10-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-[(4-fluorophenyl)amino]-5-phenyl-5,8,9,10-tetrahydropyrimido[4,5-b]quinolin-6(7H)-one
aSchool of Agriculture and Science, Discipline of Chemistry, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X54001, Durban, 4000, South Africa
*Correspondence e-mail: [email protected]
The title compound, C29H22ClFN4O, crystallizes with one molecule in the asymmetric unit. The pyrimidinyl and anilinyl moieties subtend a dihedral angle = 36.65 (5)°, while the dihydropyridine and phenyl rings are approximately orthogonal [dihedral angles = 81.65 (7) and 89.95 (7)°]. The crystal packing reveals alternating C—H⋯π and C—F⋯π interactions forming corrugated two-dimensional sheets along the ac plane, which are further linked into a three-dimensional network through N—H⋯O and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds and Cl⋯Cl interactions.
Keywords: crystal structure; pyrimidine; syn-clinal orientation.
CCDC reference: 2484308
Structure description
The title compound represents a heterocycle from the pyrimido[4,5-b]quinoline family, distinguished by its fused pyrimidine and quinoline framework. These scaffolds are typically constructed via efficient single-pot, multicomponent reactions (Moosavi-Zare & Najafi, 2023
). Fused tetrahydroquinoline systems, especially those incorporating pyrimidine units, continue to attract pharmaceutical research due to their broad-spectrum bioactivity – including antimicrobial, anticancer, antimalarial, anti-inflammatory, and antihistaminic potential (Patel et al., 2024
; Tawfeek et al., 2024
). Beyond these applications, pyrimidine motifs have shown utility in modulating signaling enzymes such as Abl kinase and PTP1B, and can also function as DNA intercalators (Esmaili et al., 2022
). Motivated by ongoing efforts to develop enhanced pyrimidine-quinoline-based therapeutics, we now report the crystallographic characterization of the title compound (Zamisa et al., 2023
).
The crystal structure of the title compound consists of one molecule in the asymmetric unit (Fig. 1
). The pyrimidinyl and anilinyl units exhibit near coplanarity, with a dihedral angle of 36.65 (7)°. In contrast, the dihydropyridine and the C–C18 and C24–C29 phenyl rings are nearly perpendicular, subtending dihedral angles of 81.65 (7) and 89.85 (7)°, respectively. These geometric parameters are comparable with those of reported for chromenopyrimidine (Zamisa et al. 2022
) and hexahydroquinolinyl formimidate (Zamisa & Omondi, 2022
) derivatives
| Figure 1 Molecular structure of the title compound with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probablility level. |
In the packing of the title compound, C—H⋯π hydrogen bonds are observed between the H10 atom of the pyrimidine ring and the centroid of the C24–C20 phenyl ring (Cg1), which form supramolecular chains along the crystallographic a-axis direction (Table 1
). These chains are linked via C15—F1⋯Cg2 interactions (Cg2 is the centroid of the C18–C23 ring) to form supramolecular sheets that extend alongthe [111] direction (Fig. 2
, Table 1
). The O1 atom of the carbonyl group acts as a double acceptor for the N4—H4⋯O1 and C29—H29⋯O1 hydrogen bonding patterns, which together with Cl1⋯Cl1 contacts [3.2755 (5) Å < 3.50 Å ; (sum of van der Waals radii), symmetry code: −x + 2, −y + 2, −z + 2], link the sheets into a three-dimensional supramolecular architecture (Fig. 3
, Table 1
).
|
| Figure 2 Representation of the C10—H10⋯Cg1 and C15—F1⋯Cg2 interactions in the crystal packing of the title compound. |
| Figure 3 Representation of (a) the C29—H29⋯O1 and N4—H4⋯O1 hydrogen bonds in the crystal packing of the title compound and (b) the formation of a three dimensional supramolecular structure formed via alternating double-acceptor hydrogen bonds involving the O1 atom (cyan-coloured dashed lines) and Cl⋯Cl contacts (magenta-coloured dashed lines). Gold and grey colors indicate symmetry relationships with the Light grey represents the contents, while golden-yellow indicates inversion symmetry. Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y, −z + 1. |
Synthesis and crystallization
The stepwise intermediates: 2-amino-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-oxo-4-phenylhexahydroquinoline-3-carbonitrile and ethyl (E)-N-(3-cyano-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-oxo-4-phenylhexahydroquinolin-2-yl)formimidate were synthesized via adapted literature protocols (Zamisa et al., 2022
; Zamisa & Omondi, 2022
). Following established methods, the synthesis involved combining 1 mmol of the formimidate derivative with 1.2 mmol of 4-fluoroaniline in 10 ml of acetic acid. This mixture was sealed in a 30 ml high-pressure vial and subjected to microwave irradiation (200 W) at 413 K for 20 minutes using a single-mode microwave reactor. The formation of the product was confirmed using thin-layer chromatography (TLC). After the reaction, distilled water was carefully layered onto the mixture, creating a cloudy suspension that was left undisturbed overnight. The resulting solid was harvested by vacuum filtration, rinsed with distilled water, and purified via recrystallization using an ethanol–water solvent system (Zamisa et al., 2023
).
Refinement
Crystal data, data collection and structure details are summarized in Table 2
.
|
Structural data
CCDC reference: 2484308
contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2414314625007758/vm4071sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2414314625007758/vm4071Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2414314625007758/vm4071Isup3.cml
| C29H22ClFN4O | Z = 2 |
| Mr = 496.95 | F(000) = 516 |
| Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.418 Mg m−3 |
| a = 8.4512 (2) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| b = 11.6756 (3) Å | Cell parameters from 5292 reflections |
| c = 12.7892 (3) Å | θ = 2.5–27.5° |
| α = 106.100 (1)° | µ = 0.20 mm−1 |
| β = 101.492 (2)° | T = 100 K |
| γ = 97.612 (2)° | Block, colourless |
| V = 1164.29 (5) Å3 | 0.23 × 0.14 × 0.08 mm |
| Bruker SMART APEX2 area detector diffractometer | 5250 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: microfocus sealed X-ray tube, Incoatec Iµs | 4225 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Mirror optics monochromator | Rint = 0.027 |
| Detector resolution: 7.9 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.6°, θmin = 1.7° |
| ω and φ scans | h = −10→9 |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Krause et al., 2015) | k = −15→15 |
| Tmin = 0.696, Tmax = 0.746 | l = −16→15 |
| 17352 measured reflections |
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: dual |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| wR(F2) = 0.095 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0402P)2 + 0.494P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| S = 1.03 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
| 5250 reflections | Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3 |
| 325 parameters | Δρmin = −0.26 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| Cl1 | 0.86634 (5) | 0.87170 (3) | 0.96121 (3) | 0.02694 (11) | |
| F1 | 0.45178 (13) | −0.26576 (10) | −0.02464 (9) | 0.0397 (3) | |
| O1 | −0.04527 (13) | 0.11981 (9) | 0.62009 (9) | 0.0196 (2) | |
| N1 | 0.45496 (15) | 0.39153 (11) | 0.68315 (10) | 0.0170 (3) | |
| N2 | 0.65678 (15) | 0.34370 (11) | 0.58815 (11) | 0.0184 (3) | |
| N3 | 0.60496 (15) | 0.16517 (11) | 0.42959 (11) | 0.0186 (3) | |
| N4 | 0.35389 (15) | 0.02975 (11) | 0.36641 (10) | 0.0175 (3) | |
| H4 | 0.260621 | 0.004335 | 0.381264 | 0.021* | |
| C1 | 0.05053 (18) | 0.21608 (12) | 0.67702 (12) | 0.0150 (3) | |
| C2 | 0.02320 (19) | 0.28912 (13) | 0.78701 (13) | 0.0188 (3) | |
| H2A | 0.066013 | 0.253542 | 0.846130 | 0.023* | |
| H2B | −0.096591 | 0.283690 | 0.779822 | 0.023* | |
| C3 | 0.10726 (19) | 0.42222 (13) | 0.82264 (13) | 0.0189 (3) | |
| H3A | 0.051144 | 0.462085 | 0.771092 | 0.023* | |
| H3B | 0.098103 | 0.463853 | 0.899330 | 0.023* | |
| C4 | 0.28759 (19) | 0.43447 (13) | 0.82097 (12) | 0.0184 (3) | |
| H4A | 0.335833 | 0.520915 | 0.834679 | 0.022* | |
| H4B | 0.347684 | 0.408114 | 0.882085 | 0.022* | |
| C5 | 0.30843 (18) | 0.35904 (13) | 0.71031 (12) | 0.0153 (3) | |
| C6 | 0.19369 (18) | 0.25977 (12) | 0.64127 (12) | 0.0145 (3) | |
| C7 | 0.21029 (17) | 0.18858 (12) | 0.52702 (12) | 0.0143 (3) | |
| H7 | 0.170754 | 0.100014 | 0.514119 | 0.017* | |
| C8 | 0.38970 (18) | 0.20947 (13) | 0.52368 (12) | 0.0147 (3) | |
| C9 | 0.50129 (18) | 0.31190 (13) | 0.59558 (12) | 0.0155 (3) | |
| C10 | 0.69670 (19) | 0.26784 (13) | 0.50356 (13) | 0.0194 (3) | |
| H10 | 0.804490 | 0.289713 | 0.494794 | 0.023* | |
| C11 | 0.45157 (18) | 0.13464 (13) | 0.44097 (12) | 0.0157 (3) | |
| C12 | 0.38757 (18) | −0.04232 (12) | 0.26750 (12) | 0.0158 (3) | |
| C13 | 0.25837 (19) | −0.08672 (13) | 0.17169 (13) | 0.0197 (3) | |
| H13 | 0.154546 | −0.064739 | 0.174021 | 0.024* | |
| C14 | 0.2785 (2) | −0.16261 (14) | 0.07267 (14) | 0.0242 (4) | |
| H14 | 0.189555 | −0.194182 | 0.007472 | 0.029* | |
| C15 | 0.4307 (2) | −0.19067 (14) | 0.07178 (14) | 0.0246 (4) | |
| C16 | 0.5628 (2) | −0.14599 (14) | 0.16411 (14) | 0.0228 (3) | |
| H16 | 0.667351 | −0.165706 | 0.159818 | 0.027* | |
| C17 | 0.54137 (19) | −0.07179 (13) | 0.26349 (13) | 0.0192 (3) | |
| H17 | 0.630809 | −0.041216 | 0.328430 | 0.023* | |
| C18 | 0.56396 (18) | 0.50712 (13) | 0.74583 (12) | 0.0158 (3) | |
| C19 | 0.53198 (19) | 0.61016 (14) | 0.71943 (13) | 0.0201 (3) | |
| H19 | 0.444946 | 0.603477 | 0.656895 | 0.024* | |
| C20 | 0.6271 (2) | 0.72343 (13) | 0.78427 (13) | 0.0205 (3) | |
| H20 | 0.605018 | 0.794967 | 0.767541 | 0.025* | |
| C21 | 0.75403 (19) | 0.73003 (13) | 0.87341 (13) | 0.0184 (3) | |
| C22 | 0.79132 (19) | 0.62711 (14) | 0.89766 (13) | 0.0194 (3) | |
| H22 | 0.882328 | 0.633451 | 0.957559 | 0.023* | |
| C23 | 0.69449 (19) | 0.51452 (13) | 0.83365 (13) | 0.0188 (3) | |
| H23 | 0.717561 | 0.442984 | 0.849934 | 0.023* | |
| C24 | 0.10579 (18) | 0.22623 (13) | 0.43494 (12) | 0.0150 (3) | |
| C25 | 0.1398 (2) | 0.34558 (14) | 0.43307 (13) | 0.0220 (3) | |
| H25 | 0.229200 | 0.402228 | 0.488211 | 0.026* | |
| C26 | 0.0455 (2) | 0.38264 (14) | 0.35238 (14) | 0.0261 (4) | |
| H26 | 0.070133 | 0.464417 | 0.352350 | 0.031* | |
| C27 | −0.0857 (2) | 0.30057 (14) | 0.27089 (13) | 0.0223 (3) | |
| H27 | −0.151043 | 0.326085 | 0.215382 | 0.027* | |
| C28 | −0.12015 (19) | 0.18154 (14) | 0.27138 (13) | 0.0212 (3) | |
| H28 | −0.209032 | 0.124906 | 0.215720 | 0.025* | |
| C29 | −0.02512 (18) | 0.14469 (13) | 0.35305 (13) | 0.0181 (3) | |
| H29 | −0.049798 | 0.062880 | 0.352987 | 0.022* |
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| Cl1 | 0.0285 (2) | 0.01610 (18) | 0.0258 (2) | −0.00600 (15) | −0.00005 (16) | −0.00021 (15) |
| F1 | 0.0370 (6) | 0.0433 (6) | 0.0267 (6) | 0.0056 (5) | 0.0150 (5) | −0.0121 (5) |
| O1 | 0.0196 (5) | 0.0164 (5) | 0.0212 (6) | −0.0007 (4) | 0.0071 (4) | 0.0039 (4) |
| N1 | 0.0161 (6) | 0.0147 (6) | 0.0156 (6) | −0.0013 (5) | 0.0047 (5) | −0.0009 (5) |
| N2 | 0.0154 (6) | 0.0177 (6) | 0.0186 (7) | −0.0005 (5) | 0.0041 (5) | 0.0018 (5) |
| N3 | 0.0162 (6) | 0.0189 (6) | 0.0184 (7) | 0.0009 (5) | 0.0061 (5) | 0.0021 (5) |
| N4 | 0.0147 (6) | 0.0170 (6) | 0.0176 (7) | −0.0012 (5) | 0.0071 (5) | 0.0003 (5) |
| C1 | 0.0163 (7) | 0.0144 (7) | 0.0157 (7) | 0.0043 (6) | 0.0040 (6) | 0.0061 (6) |
| C2 | 0.0206 (8) | 0.0184 (7) | 0.0187 (8) | 0.0034 (6) | 0.0095 (6) | 0.0050 (6) |
| C3 | 0.0237 (8) | 0.0161 (7) | 0.0180 (8) | 0.0056 (6) | 0.0097 (6) | 0.0032 (6) |
| C4 | 0.0214 (8) | 0.0159 (7) | 0.0153 (8) | 0.0011 (6) | 0.0065 (6) | 0.0005 (6) |
| C5 | 0.0178 (7) | 0.0148 (7) | 0.0147 (7) | 0.0042 (6) | 0.0057 (6) | 0.0050 (6) |
| C6 | 0.0165 (7) | 0.0136 (7) | 0.0140 (7) | 0.0032 (5) | 0.0047 (6) | 0.0043 (6) |
| C7 | 0.0145 (7) | 0.0119 (6) | 0.0142 (7) | −0.0001 (5) | 0.0038 (6) | 0.0017 (5) |
| C8 | 0.0147 (7) | 0.0157 (7) | 0.0135 (7) | 0.0021 (5) | 0.0041 (6) | 0.0041 (6) |
| C9 | 0.0163 (7) | 0.0157 (7) | 0.0140 (7) | 0.0029 (6) | 0.0045 (6) | 0.0036 (6) |
| C10 | 0.0156 (7) | 0.0206 (7) | 0.0204 (8) | 0.0010 (6) | 0.0061 (6) | 0.0042 (6) |
| C11 | 0.0161 (7) | 0.0156 (7) | 0.0147 (7) | 0.0027 (6) | 0.0029 (6) | 0.0044 (6) |
| C12 | 0.0187 (7) | 0.0124 (6) | 0.0161 (7) | 0.0010 (5) | 0.0068 (6) | 0.0031 (6) |
| C13 | 0.0178 (8) | 0.0206 (7) | 0.0193 (8) | 0.0022 (6) | 0.0063 (6) | 0.0033 (6) |
| C14 | 0.0220 (8) | 0.0258 (8) | 0.0185 (8) | −0.0002 (7) | 0.0043 (6) | 0.0000 (7) |
| C15 | 0.0305 (9) | 0.0217 (8) | 0.0190 (8) | 0.0036 (7) | 0.0128 (7) | −0.0016 (6) |
| C16 | 0.0210 (8) | 0.0203 (7) | 0.0275 (9) | 0.0077 (6) | 0.0103 (7) | 0.0034 (7) |
| C17 | 0.0194 (8) | 0.0180 (7) | 0.0183 (8) | 0.0037 (6) | 0.0039 (6) | 0.0034 (6) |
| C18 | 0.0169 (7) | 0.0140 (7) | 0.0137 (7) | −0.0009 (6) | 0.0068 (6) | −0.0005 (6) |
| C19 | 0.0203 (8) | 0.0218 (8) | 0.0145 (8) | 0.0010 (6) | 0.0012 (6) | 0.0033 (6) |
| C20 | 0.0254 (8) | 0.0160 (7) | 0.0199 (8) | 0.0017 (6) | 0.0055 (6) | 0.0062 (6) |
| C21 | 0.0189 (8) | 0.0149 (7) | 0.0173 (8) | −0.0028 (6) | 0.0058 (6) | 0.0003 (6) |
| C22 | 0.0177 (8) | 0.0221 (8) | 0.0147 (8) | 0.0018 (6) | 0.0018 (6) | 0.0026 (6) |
| C23 | 0.0215 (8) | 0.0170 (7) | 0.0177 (8) | 0.0041 (6) | 0.0051 (6) | 0.0048 (6) |
| C24 | 0.0143 (7) | 0.0168 (7) | 0.0142 (7) | 0.0027 (5) | 0.0069 (6) | 0.0032 (6) |
| C25 | 0.0221 (8) | 0.0189 (7) | 0.0200 (8) | −0.0036 (6) | −0.0001 (6) | 0.0053 (6) |
| C26 | 0.0310 (9) | 0.0190 (8) | 0.0261 (9) | −0.0001 (7) | 0.0012 (7) | 0.0100 (7) |
| C27 | 0.0228 (8) | 0.0261 (8) | 0.0176 (8) | 0.0046 (7) | 0.0016 (6) | 0.0085 (7) |
| C28 | 0.0182 (8) | 0.0223 (8) | 0.0169 (8) | −0.0008 (6) | 0.0017 (6) | 0.0008 (6) |
| C29 | 0.0184 (7) | 0.0147 (7) | 0.0190 (8) | 0.0013 (6) | 0.0048 (6) | 0.0027 (6) |
| Cl1—C21 | 1.7398 (15) | C12—C13 | 1.388 (2) |
| F1—C15 | 1.3604 (18) | C12—C17 | 1.395 (2) |
| O1—C1 | 1.2325 (17) | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
| N1—C5 | 1.3850 (19) | C13—C14 | 1.386 (2) |
| N1—C9 | 1.4020 (18) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
| N1—C18 | 1.4453 (17) | C14—C15 | 1.370 (2) |
| N2—C9 | 1.3467 (19) | C15—C16 | 1.376 (2) |
| N2—C10 | 1.3274 (19) | C16—H16 | 0.9500 |
| N3—C10 | 1.3287 (19) | C16—C17 | 1.386 (2) |
| N3—C11 | 1.3454 (19) | C17—H17 | 0.9500 |
| N4—H4 | 0.8800 | C18—C19 | 1.382 (2) |
| N4—C11 | 1.3643 (18) | C18—C23 | 1.383 (2) |
| N4—C12 | 1.4163 (19) | C19—H19 | 0.9500 |
| C1—C2 | 1.509 (2) | C19—C20 | 1.388 (2) |
| C1—C6 | 1.456 (2) | C20—H20 | 0.9500 |
| C2—H2A | 0.9900 | C20—C21 | 1.378 (2) |
| C2—H2B | 0.9900 | C21—C22 | 1.381 (2) |
| C2—C3 | 1.521 (2) | C22—H22 | 0.9500 |
| C3—H3A | 0.9900 | C22—C23 | 1.385 (2) |
| C3—H3B | 0.9900 | C23—H23 | 0.9500 |
| C3—C4 | 1.517 (2) | C24—C25 | 1.393 (2) |
| C4—H4A | 0.9900 | C24—C29 | 1.390 (2) |
| C4—H4B | 0.9900 | C25—H25 | 0.9500 |
| C4—C5 | 1.503 (2) | C25—C26 | 1.378 (2) |
| C5—C6 | 1.363 (2) | C26—H26 | 0.9500 |
| C6—C7 | 1.512 (2) | C26—C27 | 1.392 (2) |
| C7—H7 | 1.0000 | C27—H27 | 0.9500 |
| C7—C8 | 1.515 (2) | C27—C28 | 1.384 (2) |
| C7—C24 | 1.528 (2) | C28—H28 | 0.9500 |
| C8—C9 | 1.3823 (19) | C28—C29 | 1.388 (2) |
| C8—C11 | 1.409 (2) | C29—H29 | 0.9500 |
| C10—H10 | 0.9500 | ||
| C5—N1—C9 | 120.50 (12) | C13—C12—C17 | 119.61 (14) |
| C5—N1—C18 | 120.58 (12) | C17—C12—N4 | 123.14 (13) |
| C9—N1—C18 | 118.91 (12) | C12—C13—H13 | 119.5 |
| C10—N2—C9 | 114.19 (12) | C14—C13—C12 | 121.03 (15) |
| C10—N3—C11 | 116.06 (13) | C14—C13—H13 | 119.5 |
| C11—N4—H4 | 116.7 | C13—C14—H14 | 121.0 |
| C11—N4—C12 | 126.52 (12) | C15—C14—C13 | 117.91 (15) |
| C12—N4—H4 | 116.7 | C15—C14—H14 | 121.0 |
| O1—C1—C2 | 120.18 (13) | F1—C15—C14 | 118.51 (15) |
| O1—C1—C6 | 120.95 (13) | F1—C15—C16 | 118.71 (15) |
| C6—C1—C2 | 118.84 (12) | C14—C15—C16 | 122.79 (15) |
| C1—C2—H2A | 109.1 | C15—C16—H16 | 120.5 |
| C1—C2—H2B | 109.1 | C15—C16—C17 | 119.08 (15) |
| C1—C2—C3 | 112.48 (12) | C17—C16—H16 | 120.5 |
| H2A—C2—H2B | 107.8 | C12—C17—H17 | 120.2 |
| C3—C2—H2A | 109.1 | C16—C17—C12 | 119.56 (14) |
| C3—C2—H2B | 109.1 | C16—C17—H17 | 120.2 |
| C2—C3—H3A | 109.5 | C19—C18—N1 | 119.04 (13) |
| C2—C3—H3B | 109.5 | C19—C18—C23 | 120.78 (13) |
| H3A—C3—H3B | 108.0 | C23—C18—N1 | 120.14 (13) |
| C4—C3—C2 | 110.92 (12) | C18—C19—H19 | 120.0 |
| C4—C3—H3A | 109.5 | C18—C19—C20 | 120.00 (14) |
| C4—C3—H3B | 109.5 | C20—C19—H19 | 120.0 |
| C3—C4—H4A | 109.4 | C19—C20—H20 | 120.7 |
| C3—C4—H4B | 109.4 | C21—C20—C19 | 118.67 (14) |
| H4A—C4—H4B | 108.0 | C21—C20—H20 | 120.7 |
| C5—C4—C3 | 111.31 (12) | C20—C21—Cl1 | 119.45 (12) |
| C5—C4—H4A | 109.4 | C20—C21—C22 | 121.77 (14) |
| C5—C4—H4B | 109.4 | C22—C21—Cl1 | 118.74 (12) |
| N1—C5—C4 | 116.74 (12) | C21—C22—H22 | 120.4 |
| C6—C5—N1 | 120.68 (13) | C21—C22—C23 | 119.24 (14) |
| C6—C5—C4 | 122.51 (13) | C23—C22—H22 | 120.4 |
| C1—C6—C7 | 117.14 (12) | C18—C23—C22 | 119.46 (14) |
| C5—C6—C1 | 120.51 (13) | C18—C23—H23 | 120.3 |
| C5—C6—C7 | 122.33 (13) | C22—C23—H23 | 120.3 |
| C6—C7—H7 | 108.8 | C25—C24—C7 | 119.70 (13) |
| C6—C7—C8 | 109.55 (11) | C29—C24—C7 | 121.73 (13) |
| C6—C7—C24 | 110.49 (12) | C29—C24—C25 | 118.56 (14) |
| C8—C7—H7 | 108.8 | C24—C25—H25 | 119.5 |
| C8—C7—C24 | 110.44 (12) | C26—C25—C24 | 120.93 (14) |
| C24—C7—H7 | 108.8 | C26—C25—H25 | 119.5 |
| C9—C8—C7 | 121.50 (13) | C25—C26—H26 | 119.9 |
| C9—C8—C11 | 114.95 (13) | C25—C26—C27 | 120.17 (14) |
| C11—C8—C7 | 123.21 (12) | C27—C26—H26 | 119.9 |
| N2—C9—N1 | 115.39 (12) | C26—C27—H27 | 120.3 |
| N2—C9—C8 | 124.53 (13) | C28—C27—C26 | 119.48 (14) |
| C8—C9—N1 | 120.07 (13) | C28—C27—H27 | 120.3 |
| N2—C10—N3 | 128.20 (14) | C27—C28—H28 | 119.9 |
| N2—C10—H10 | 115.9 | C27—C28—C29 | 120.14 (14) |
| N3—C10—H10 | 115.9 | C29—C28—H28 | 119.9 |
| N3—C11—N4 | 117.64 (13) | C24—C29—H29 | 119.6 |
| N3—C11—C8 | 121.96 (13) | C28—C29—C24 | 120.71 (14) |
| N4—C11—C8 | 120.36 (13) | C28—C29—H29 | 119.6 |
| C13—C12—N4 | 117.24 (13) | ||
| Cl1—C21—C22—C23 | 174.98 (12) | C9—N1—C18—C19 | 99.10 (17) |
| F1—C15—C16—C17 | −178.45 (14) | C9—N1—C18—C23 | −83.32 (18) |
| O1—C1—C2—C3 | −158.02 (14) | C9—N2—C10—N3 | −2.2 (2) |
| O1—C1—C6—C5 | −172.82 (14) | C9—C8—C11—N3 | −3.7 (2) |
| O1—C1—C6—C7 | 5.6 (2) | C9—C8—C11—N4 | 178.79 (13) |
| N1—C5—C6—C1 | 171.52 (13) | C10—N2—C9—N1 | −179.02 (13) |
| N1—C5—C6—C7 | −6.8 (2) | C10—N2—C9—C8 | 0.5 (2) |
| N1—C18—C19—C20 | 174.82 (14) | C10—N3—C11—N4 | 179.98 (13) |
| N1—C18—C23—C22 | −175.75 (13) | C10—N3—C11—C8 | 2.4 (2) |
| N4—C12—C13—C14 | −176.98 (14) | C11—N3—C10—N2 | 0.7 (2) |
| N4—C12—C17—C16 | 178.02 (13) | C11—N4—C12—C13 | −137.19 (15) |
| C1—C2—C3—C4 | −51.88 (17) | C11—N4—C12—C17 | 44.2 (2) |
| C1—C6—C7—C8 | −155.73 (12) | C11—C8—C9—N1 | −178.33 (13) |
| C1—C6—C7—C24 | 82.38 (15) | C11—C8—C9—N2 | 2.2 (2) |
| C2—C1—C6—C5 | 5.6 (2) | C12—N4—C11—N3 | −10.0 (2) |
| C2—C1—C6—C7 | −175.96 (12) | C12—N4—C11—C8 | 167.69 (14) |
| C2—C3—C4—C5 | 51.70 (17) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −1.1 (2) |
| C3—C4—C5—N1 | 159.04 (13) | C13—C12—C17—C16 | −0.6 (2) |
| C3—C4—C5—C6 | −24.0 (2) | C13—C14—C15—F1 | 179.54 (14) |
| C4—C5—C6—C1 | −5.4 (2) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −0.6 (3) |
| C4—C5—C6—C7 | 176.28 (13) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 1.7 (3) |
| C5—N1—C9—N2 | −169.69 (13) | C15—C16—C17—C12 | −1.0 (2) |
| C5—N1—C9—C8 | 10.8 (2) | C17—C12—C13—C14 | 1.7 (2) |
| C5—N1—C18—C19 | −81.97 (18) | C18—N1—C5—C4 | −13.3 (2) |
| C5—N1—C18—C23 | 95.60 (17) | C18—N1—C5—C6 | 169.60 (13) |
| C5—C6—C7—C8 | 22.68 (19) | C18—N1—C9—N2 | 9.24 (19) |
| C5—C6—C7—C24 | −99.22 (16) | C18—N1—C9—C8 | −170.32 (13) |
| C6—C1—C2—C3 | 23.54 (19) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | 1.0 (2) |
| C6—C7—C8—C9 | −23.13 (18) | C19—C18—C23—C22 | 1.8 (2) |
| C6—C7—C8—C11 | 163.86 (13) | C19—C20—C21—Cl1 | −175.91 (12) |
| C6—C7—C24—C25 | 62.20 (17) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | 1.7 (2) |
| C6—C7—C24—C29 | −116.82 (15) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | −2.7 (2) |
| C7—C8—C9—N1 | 8.1 (2) | C21—C22—C23—C18 | 0.9 (2) |
| C7—C8—C9—N2 | −171.39 (13) | C23—C18—C19—C20 | −2.7 (2) |
| C7—C8—C11—N3 | 169.77 (13) | C24—C7—C8—C9 | 98.79 (15) |
| C7—C8—C11—N4 | −7.8 (2) | C24—C7—C8—C11 | −74.21 (17) |
| C7—C24—C25—C26 | −178.69 (15) | C24—C25—C26—C27 | −0.1 (3) |
| C7—C24—C29—C28 | 178.86 (14) | C25—C24—C29—C28 | −0.2 (2) |
| C8—C7—C24—C25 | −59.17 (17) | C25—C26—C27—C28 | −0.2 (3) |
| C8—C7—C24—C29 | 121.81 (14) | C26—C27—C28—C29 | 0.4 (2) |
| C9—N1—C5—C4 | 165.57 (13) | C27—C28—C29—C24 | −0.2 (2) |
| C9—N1—C5—C6 | −11.5 (2) | C29—C24—C25—C26 | 0.3 (2) |
| Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the C24–C29 and C18–C23 rings, respectively. |
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| N4—H4···O1i | 0.88 | 2.17 | 3.0036 (16) | 159 |
| C29—H29···O1i | 0.95 | 2.46 | 3.3169 (18) | 150 |
| C10—H10···Cg1ii | 0.95 | 2.74 | 3.5719 (18) | 147 |
| C15—F1···Cg2iii | 1.36 (1) | 3.16 (1) | 4.4286 (18) | 155 (1) |
| Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y, −z+1; (ii) x+1, y, z; (iii) x, y−1, z−1. |
Acknowledgements
We thank the University of KwaZulu-Natal for their support of this research.
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