organic compounds
10-(4-Fluorophenyl)-4-[(4-fluorophenyl)amino]-5-phenyl-5,8,9,10-tetrahydropyrimido[4,5-b]quinolin-6(7H)-one
aSchool of Agriculture and Science, Discipline of Chemistry, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X54001, Durban, 4000, Republic of , South Africa
*Correspondence e-mail: [email protected]
The of the title compound, C29H22F2N4O, consists of one molecule in which the pyrimidinyl and anilinyl units exhibit near coplanarity, subtending a dihedral angle of 10.22 (7)°. In contrast, the dihydropyridine and phenyl rings are nearly perpendicular, making angles of 88.66 (7) and 89.14 (7)°. The crystal packing features alternating C—H⋯π and C—F⋯π interactions that generate a corrugated two-dimensional supramolecular network in the crystallographic ac plane. This structure is further consolidated into a three-dimensional architecture by C—H⋯F hydrogen bonding.
Keywords: crystal structure; pyrimidines.
CCDC reference: 2478466
Structure description
The title compound is a nitrogen-rich heterocyclic molecule belonging to the pyrimido[4,5-b]quinoline class, characterized by a fused pyrimidine ring and quinoline moiety. This class of compound is often synthesized using multicomponent reactions, allowing efficient isolation of target products through single-pot procedures (Moosavi-Zare & Najafi, 2023
). Tetrahydroquinolines and their fused derivatives, such as pyrimidine, have gathered significant interest from pharmaceutical researchers due to their broad pharmacological properties, including antimicrobial, anticancer, antimalarial, anti-inflammatory, and antihistaminic activities (Patel et al., 2024
, Tawfeek et al., 2024
). Moreover, pyrimidine-containing motifs, apart from their notable biological activities, have served as inhibitors for Abelson kinase (AbI kinase) and protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) in cell signalling as well as a DNA intercalating agent (Esmaili et al., 2022
). As such, there is continuous interest from medicinal scientists in designing new pyrimidine-quinoline pharmacophore drugs with enhanced medicinal efficacy. In a continuation of our research interest (Zamisa et al., 2023
), we report herein the crystal structure of the title compound.
The asymmetric unit of the title compound contains one molecule with a tetrahydropyrimido[4,5-b]quinolin-6(7H)-one core, onto which the phenyl, 4-fluorophenyl and 4-fluoroanilinyl moieties are attached on atoms C7, N1 and C11, respectively (Fig. 1
). The dihedral angle between the pyrimidinyl and anilinyl moieties tends towards co-planarity [10.22 (7)°] while the dihedral angles between the central dihydropyridine ring and the phenyl rings are 88.66 (7) and 89.14 (7)°. These values are comparable with those of reported chromenopyrimidine (Zamisa et al., 2022
) and hexahydroquinolinyl formimidate (Zamisa & Omondi, 2022
) derivatives. An intramolecular C—H⋯N hydrogen bond occurs between atom H17 of the anilinyl ring and the N3 atom of the pyrimidine ring (Table 1
). The crystal packing features alternating intermolecular C10—H10⋯Cg1 and C15—F1⋯Cg2 interactions (Table 1
), which form a corrugated two-dimensional supramolecular structure that propagates in the crystallographic ac plane as depicted in Fig. 2
. These corrugated supramolecular sheets are further linked by C3—H3A⋯F2 and C4—H4A⋯F1 hydrogen bonds (Table 1
), resulting in a three-dimensional supramolecular architecture.
|
| Figure 1 Molecular structure of the title compound with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level. |
| Figure 2 Representation of intermolecular C10—H10⋯Cg1 and C15—F1⋯Cg2 interactions in the crystal packing of the title compound viewed with a slight rotation along the crystallographic (a) b and (b) a axes. |
Synthesis and crystallization
The precursors, 2-amino-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-oxo-4-phenyl-1,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydroquinoline-3-carbonitrile and ethyl (E)-N-[3-cyano-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-oxo-4-phenyl-1,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydroquinolin-2-yl]formimidate were synthesized using modified literature procedures (Zamisa et al., 2022
; Zamisa & Omondi, 2022
). The title compound was synthesized by the following procedure. A solution of ethyl (E)-N-[3-cyano-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-oxo-4-phenyl-1,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-2-yl]formimidate (1 mmol) and the corresponding 4-fluoroaniline (1.2 mmol) in 10 ml of acetic acid was placed into a sealed 30 ml pressurized vial. The reaction mixture was exposed to microwave irradiation at 200 W using a single-mode microwave synthesis system, with the temperature maintained at 413 K for 20 minutes. The formation of the product was confirmed using thin-layer chromatography (TLC). Upon completion, distilled water was carefully layered onto the reaction mixture without agitation, resulting in the formation of a turbid suspension. This was allowed to stand overnight. The precipitated crude product was collected by vacuum filtration, washed with distilled water, and subsequently purified by recrystallization from a mixed solvent system of ethanol and water (Zamisa et al., 2023
).
Refinement
Crystal data, data collection and structure details are summarized in Table 2
.
|
Structural data
CCDC reference: 2478466
contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2414314625007047/vm4070sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2414314625007047/vm4070Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2414314625007047/vm4070Isup3.cml
| C29H22F2N4O | F(000) = 1000 |
| Mr = 480.50 | Dx = 1.420 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| a = 8.4575 (4) Å | Cell parameters from 4354 reflections |
| b = 11.5163 (5) Å | θ = 2.6–27.1° |
| c = 23.0761 (10) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
| β = 91.103 (2)° | T = 100 K |
| V = 2247.17 (17) Å3 | Block, colourless |
| Z = 4 | 0.22 × 0.14 × 0.13 mm |
| Bruker SMART APEXII area detector diffractometer | 3821 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Detector resolution: 7.9 pixels mm-1 | Rint = 0.030 |
| ω and φ scans | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 1.8° |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Krause et al., 2015) | h = −10→10 |
| Tmin = 0.688, Tmax = 0.746 | k = −14→12 |
| 15704 measured reflections | l = −27→29 |
| 5044 independent reflections |
| Refinement on F2 | 0 restraints |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.042 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| wR(F2) = 0.113 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0529P)2 + 0.6852P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| S = 1.04 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
| 5044 reflections | Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3 |
| 325 parameters | Δρmin = −0.24 e Å−3 |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| F1 | 0.33017 (12) | 0.62197 (8) | −0.25793 (4) | 0.0297 (2) | |
| F2 | 0.29340 (12) | −0.21604 (8) | 0.21262 (4) | 0.0294 (2) | |
| O1 | 1.03263 (13) | 0.39741 (9) | 0.08347 (5) | 0.0245 (3) | |
| N1 | 0.59222 (15) | 0.14969 (11) | 0.10474 (5) | 0.0179 (3) | |
| N2 | 0.35335 (15) | 0.17807 (11) | 0.05491 (6) | 0.0218 (3) | |
| N3 | 0.33012 (15) | 0.31331 (12) | −0.02316 (6) | 0.0227 (3) | |
| N4 | 0.54889 (15) | 0.41642 (11) | −0.05497 (6) | 0.0198 (3) | |
| H4 | 0.645825 | 0.438667 | −0.045957 | 0.024* | |
| C1 | 0.96609 (18) | 0.32095 (13) | 0.11089 (7) | 0.0199 (3) | |
| C2 | 1.0312 (2) | 0.28246 (14) | 0.16912 (7) | 0.0253 (4) | |
| H2A | 0.991420 | 0.335061 | 0.199479 | 0.030* | |
| H2B | 1.147946 | 0.288722 | 0.169206 | 0.030* | |
| C3 | 0.98538 (19) | 0.15879 (14) | 0.18359 (7) | 0.0238 (4) | |
| H3A | 1.020579 | 0.140501 | 0.223727 | 0.029* | |
| H3B | 1.039324 | 0.104692 | 0.157122 | 0.029* | |
| C4 | 0.80745 (18) | 0.14177 (13) | 0.17790 (7) | 0.0205 (3) | |
| H4A | 0.782934 | 0.057900 | 0.180538 | 0.025* | |
| H4B | 0.755423 | 0.181460 | 0.210470 | 0.025* | |
| C5 | 0.74171 (18) | 0.18859 (12) | 0.12155 (6) | 0.0174 (3) | |
| C6 | 0.81959 (17) | 0.26783 (13) | 0.08921 (6) | 0.0175 (3) | |
| C7 | 0.75833 (17) | 0.30856 (12) | 0.03066 (6) | 0.0166 (3) | |
| H7 | 0.777238 | 0.394037 | 0.027622 | 0.020* | |
| C8 | 0.58194 (17) | 0.28690 (12) | 0.02576 (6) | 0.0167 (3) | |
| C9 | 0.50765 (17) | 0.20664 (12) | 0.06025 (7) | 0.0174 (3) | |
| C10 | 0.27491 (19) | 0.23402 (14) | 0.01319 (7) | 0.0240 (4) | |
| H10 | 0.165990 | 0.215220 | 0.008707 | 0.029* | |
| C11 | 0.48470 (18) | 0.33891 (13) | −0.01736 (6) | 0.0175 (3) | |
| C12 | 0.48445 (18) | 0.46671 (13) | −0.10615 (7) | 0.0194 (3) | |
| C13 | 0.58433 (19) | 0.54076 (13) | −0.13647 (7) | 0.0216 (3) | |
| H13 | 0.688356 | 0.555536 | −0.122051 | 0.026* | |
| C14 | 0.53219 (19) | 0.59258 (13) | −0.18741 (7) | 0.0227 (3) | |
| H14 | 0.599581 | 0.643217 | −0.208067 | 0.027* | |
| C15 | 0.3814 (2) | 0.56981 (13) | −0.20777 (7) | 0.0223 (3) | |
| C16 | 0.2817 (2) | 0.49701 (14) | −0.17937 (7) | 0.0250 (4) | |
| H16 | 0.178784 | 0.481759 | −0.194753 | 0.030* | |
| C17 | 0.33191 (19) | 0.44550 (14) | −0.12784 (7) | 0.0231 (3) | |
| H17 | 0.262662 | 0.395920 | −0.107386 | 0.028* | |
| C18 | 0.51627 (17) | 0.05440 (13) | 0.13387 (7) | 0.0182 (3) | |
| C19 | 0.5343 (2) | −0.05689 (14) | 0.11286 (7) | 0.0254 (4) | |
| H19 | 0.597466 | −0.070338 | 0.079930 | 0.030* | |
| C20 | 0.4600 (2) | −0.14929 (14) | 0.13987 (7) | 0.0280 (4) | |
| H20 | 0.472089 | −0.226446 | 0.126080 | 0.034* | |
| C21 | 0.36898 (19) | −0.12621 (13) | 0.18683 (7) | 0.0218 (3) | |
| C22 | 0.3508 (2) | −0.01677 (14) | 0.20913 (7) | 0.0255 (4) | |
| H22 | 0.288699 | −0.003995 | 0.242402 | 0.031* | |
| C23 | 0.42544 (19) | 0.07463 (14) | 0.18186 (7) | 0.0239 (4) | |
| H23 | 0.414073 | 0.151428 | 0.196229 | 0.029* | |
| C24 | 0.84253 (17) | 0.24862 (13) | −0.01892 (6) | 0.0172 (3) | |
| C25 | 0.84009 (19) | 0.12777 (13) | −0.02272 (7) | 0.0208 (3) | |
| H25 | 0.788372 | 0.083846 | 0.006156 | 0.025* | |
| C26 | 0.9120 (2) | 0.07107 (14) | −0.06799 (7) | 0.0248 (4) | |
| H26 | 0.910975 | −0.011333 | −0.069820 | 0.030* | |
| C27 | 0.9855 (2) | 0.13496 (15) | −0.11071 (7) | 0.0262 (4) | |
| H27 | 1.034550 | 0.096452 | −0.142030 | 0.031* | |
| C28 | 0.98724 (19) | 0.25435 (15) | −0.10761 (7) | 0.0250 (4) | |
| H28 | 1.036136 | 0.298015 | −0.137247 | 0.030* | |
| C29 | 0.91813 (18) | 0.31154 (14) | −0.06152 (7) | 0.0216 (3) | |
| H29 | 0.922649 | 0.393837 | −0.059185 | 0.026* |
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| F1 | 0.0376 (6) | 0.0307 (5) | 0.0208 (5) | 0.0030 (4) | −0.0025 (4) | 0.0053 (4) |
| F2 | 0.0345 (6) | 0.0263 (5) | 0.0273 (5) | −0.0106 (4) | −0.0033 (4) | 0.0097 (4) |
| O1 | 0.0230 (6) | 0.0226 (6) | 0.0279 (6) | −0.0064 (5) | −0.0030 (5) | 0.0029 (5) |
| N1 | 0.0176 (6) | 0.0190 (6) | 0.0171 (7) | −0.0022 (5) | −0.0007 (5) | 0.0033 (5) |
| N2 | 0.0176 (7) | 0.0252 (7) | 0.0227 (7) | −0.0010 (5) | 0.0002 (5) | 0.0031 (6) |
| N3 | 0.0168 (7) | 0.0278 (7) | 0.0235 (7) | 0.0004 (5) | 0.0009 (5) | 0.0044 (6) |
| N4 | 0.0166 (6) | 0.0215 (6) | 0.0213 (7) | −0.0019 (5) | −0.0019 (5) | 0.0025 (5) |
| C1 | 0.0183 (8) | 0.0180 (7) | 0.0232 (8) | −0.0001 (6) | −0.0013 (6) | −0.0019 (6) |
| C2 | 0.0247 (8) | 0.0261 (8) | 0.0248 (9) | −0.0059 (7) | −0.0081 (7) | 0.0019 (7) |
| C3 | 0.0232 (8) | 0.0245 (8) | 0.0234 (9) | −0.0013 (6) | −0.0068 (6) | 0.0026 (7) |
| C4 | 0.0221 (8) | 0.0213 (8) | 0.0180 (8) | −0.0006 (6) | −0.0025 (6) | 0.0005 (6) |
| C5 | 0.0183 (7) | 0.0162 (7) | 0.0176 (8) | 0.0013 (6) | −0.0017 (6) | −0.0026 (6) |
| C6 | 0.0177 (7) | 0.0165 (7) | 0.0180 (8) | 0.0002 (6) | −0.0017 (6) | −0.0011 (6) |
| C7 | 0.0161 (7) | 0.0149 (7) | 0.0189 (8) | −0.0020 (5) | −0.0011 (6) | 0.0011 (6) |
| C8 | 0.0170 (7) | 0.0161 (7) | 0.0171 (7) | 0.0006 (5) | 0.0002 (6) | −0.0022 (6) |
| C9 | 0.0171 (7) | 0.0180 (7) | 0.0172 (8) | 0.0018 (6) | 0.0002 (6) | −0.0012 (6) |
| C10 | 0.0170 (8) | 0.0294 (9) | 0.0258 (9) | −0.0003 (6) | 0.0015 (6) | 0.0044 (7) |
| C11 | 0.0187 (7) | 0.0170 (7) | 0.0170 (8) | 0.0013 (6) | 0.0024 (6) | −0.0018 (6) |
| C12 | 0.0214 (8) | 0.0177 (7) | 0.0191 (8) | 0.0025 (6) | 0.0007 (6) | −0.0009 (6) |
| C13 | 0.0201 (8) | 0.0214 (8) | 0.0234 (9) | −0.0009 (6) | 0.0018 (6) | −0.0019 (6) |
| C14 | 0.0271 (9) | 0.0186 (8) | 0.0226 (9) | 0.0000 (6) | 0.0063 (7) | −0.0008 (6) |
| C15 | 0.0312 (9) | 0.0200 (8) | 0.0158 (8) | 0.0042 (6) | 0.0016 (6) | 0.0007 (6) |
| C16 | 0.0231 (8) | 0.0266 (8) | 0.0252 (9) | −0.0004 (7) | −0.0035 (7) | 0.0013 (7) |
| C17 | 0.0211 (8) | 0.0239 (8) | 0.0244 (9) | −0.0029 (6) | 0.0020 (6) | 0.0040 (7) |
| C18 | 0.0173 (7) | 0.0190 (7) | 0.0181 (8) | −0.0009 (6) | −0.0031 (6) | 0.0028 (6) |
| C19 | 0.0336 (9) | 0.0234 (8) | 0.0195 (8) | −0.0020 (7) | 0.0053 (7) | −0.0019 (7) |
| C20 | 0.0423 (10) | 0.0183 (8) | 0.0234 (9) | −0.0031 (7) | −0.0006 (8) | −0.0029 (7) |
| C21 | 0.0223 (8) | 0.0226 (8) | 0.0205 (8) | −0.0050 (6) | −0.0053 (6) | 0.0076 (6) |
| C22 | 0.0247 (8) | 0.0262 (8) | 0.0258 (9) | 0.0027 (7) | 0.0080 (7) | 0.0044 (7) |
| C23 | 0.0262 (8) | 0.0182 (7) | 0.0274 (9) | 0.0021 (6) | 0.0048 (7) | 0.0000 (7) |
| C24 | 0.0124 (7) | 0.0216 (7) | 0.0174 (8) | −0.0011 (6) | −0.0033 (6) | 0.0019 (6) |
| C25 | 0.0210 (8) | 0.0213 (8) | 0.0200 (8) | −0.0011 (6) | 0.0034 (6) | 0.0033 (6) |
| C26 | 0.0277 (9) | 0.0216 (8) | 0.0253 (9) | 0.0014 (6) | 0.0043 (7) | 0.0000 (7) |
| C27 | 0.0237 (8) | 0.0335 (9) | 0.0215 (8) | 0.0005 (7) | 0.0046 (7) | −0.0018 (7) |
| C28 | 0.0198 (8) | 0.0352 (9) | 0.0201 (8) | −0.0066 (7) | 0.0014 (6) | 0.0055 (7) |
| C29 | 0.0203 (8) | 0.0201 (8) | 0.0244 (9) | −0.0040 (6) | −0.0024 (6) | 0.0041 (6) |
| F1—C15 | 1.3673 (18) | C12—C13 | 1.398 (2) |
| F2—C21 | 1.3593 (17) | C12—C17 | 1.396 (2) |
| O1—C1 | 1.2272 (19) | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
| N1—C5 | 1.3896 (19) | C13—C14 | 1.383 (2) |
| N1—C9 | 1.4027 (19) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
| N1—C18 | 1.4441 (19) | C14—C15 | 1.375 (2) |
| N2—C9 | 1.3492 (19) | C15—C16 | 1.366 (2) |
| N2—C10 | 1.326 (2) | C16—H16 | 0.9500 |
| N3—C10 | 1.331 (2) | C16—C17 | 1.388 (2) |
| N3—C11 | 1.344 (2) | C17—H17 | 0.9500 |
| N4—H4 | 0.8800 | C18—C19 | 1.380 (2) |
| N4—C11 | 1.3649 (19) | C18—C23 | 1.380 (2) |
| N4—C12 | 1.4151 (19) | C19—H19 | 0.9500 |
| C1—C2 | 1.509 (2) | C19—C20 | 1.390 (2) |
| C1—C6 | 1.462 (2) | C20—H20 | 0.9500 |
| C2—H2A | 0.9900 | C20—C21 | 1.367 (2) |
| C2—H2B | 0.9900 | C21—C22 | 1.371 (2) |
| C2—C3 | 1.515 (2) | C22—H22 | 0.9500 |
| C3—H3A | 0.9900 | C22—C23 | 1.385 (2) |
| C3—H3B | 0.9900 | C23—H23 | 0.9500 |
| C3—C4 | 1.521 (2) | C24—C25 | 1.395 (2) |
| C4—H4A | 0.9900 | C24—C29 | 1.387 (2) |
| C4—H4B | 0.9900 | C25—H25 | 0.9500 |
| C4—C5 | 1.504 (2) | C25—C26 | 1.382 (2) |
| C5—C6 | 1.357 (2) | C26—H26 | 0.9500 |
| C6—C7 | 1.512 (2) | C26—C27 | 1.387 (2) |
| C7—H7 | 1.0000 | C27—H27 | 0.9500 |
| C7—C8 | 1.515 (2) | C27—C28 | 1.377 (2) |
| C7—C24 | 1.524 (2) | C28—H28 | 0.9500 |
| C8—C9 | 1.379 (2) | C28—C29 | 1.389 (2) |
| C8—C11 | 1.412 (2) | C29—H29 | 0.9500 |
| C10—H10 | 0.9500 | ||
| C5—N1—C9 | 120.14 (12) | C17—C12—N4 | 124.47 (14) |
| C5—N1—C18 | 121.70 (12) | C17—C12—C13 | 119.37 (14) |
| C9—N1—C18 | 118.10 (12) | C12—C13—H13 | 119.9 |
| C10—N2—C9 | 114.67 (13) | C14—C13—C12 | 120.20 (15) |
| C10—N3—C11 | 116.11 (13) | C14—C13—H13 | 119.9 |
| C11—N4—H4 | 114.9 | C13—C14—H14 | 120.5 |
| C11—N4—C12 | 130.30 (13) | C15—C14—C13 | 119.10 (15) |
| C12—N4—H4 | 114.9 | C15—C14—H14 | 120.5 |
| O1—C1—C2 | 120.45 (14) | F1—C15—C14 | 118.83 (14) |
| O1—C1—C6 | 121.20 (14) | C16—C15—F1 | 119.15 (15) |
| C6—C1—C2 | 118.32 (13) | C16—C15—C14 | 122.02 (15) |
| C1—C2—H2A | 109.1 | C15—C16—H16 | 120.3 |
| C1—C2—H2B | 109.1 | C15—C16—C17 | 119.45 (15) |
| C1—C2—C3 | 112.46 (13) | C17—C16—H16 | 120.3 |
| H2A—C2—H2B | 107.8 | C12—C17—H17 | 120.1 |
| C3—C2—H2A | 109.1 | C16—C17—C12 | 119.85 (15) |
| C3—C2—H2B | 109.1 | C16—C17—H17 | 120.1 |
| C2—C3—H3A | 109.4 | C19—C18—N1 | 119.29 (14) |
| C2—C3—H3B | 109.4 | C23—C18—N1 | 120.32 (13) |
| C2—C3—C4 | 111.04 (13) | C23—C18—C19 | 120.39 (15) |
| H3A—C3—H3B | 108.0 | C18—C19—H19 | 120.0 |
| C4—C3—H3A | 109.4 | C18—C19—C20 | 119.98 (15) |
| C4—C3—H3B | 109.4 | C20—C19—H19 | 120.0 |
| C3—C4—H4A | 109.2 | C19—C20—H20 | 120.9 |
| C3—C4—H4B | 109.2 | C21—C20—C19 | 118.23 (15) |
| H4A—C4—H4B | 107.9 | C21—C20—H20 | 120.9 |
| C5—C4—C3 | 112.16 (13) | F2—C21—C20 | 118.41 (14) |
| C5—C4—H4A | 109.2 | F2—C21—C22 | 118.57 (15) |
| C5—C4—H4B | 109.2 | C20—C21—C22 | 123.03 (15) |
| N1—C5—C4 | 116.42 (13) | C21—C22—H22 | 120.9 |
| C6—C5—N1 | 120.77 (13) | C21—C22—C23 | 118.22 (15) |
| C6—C5—C4 | 122.76 (14) | C23—C22—H22 | 120.9 |
| C1—C6—C7 | 116.72 (13) | C18—C23—C22 | 120.14 (15) |
| C5—C6—C1 | 120.68 (14) | C18—C23—H23 | 119.9 |
| C5—C6—C7 | 122.57 (13) | C22—C23—H23 | 119.9 |
| C6—C7—H7 | 108.4 | C25—C24—C7 | 119.51 (13) |
| C6—C7—C8 | 109.61 (12) | C29—C24—C7 | 121.58 (13) |
| C6—C7—C24 | 111.91 (12) | C29—C24—C25 | 118.89 (14) |
| C8—C7—H7 | 108.4 | C24—C25—H25 | 119.6 |
| C8—C7—C24 | 110.07 (12) | C26—C25—C24 | 120.84 (15) |
| C24—C7—H7 | 108.4 | C26—C25—H25 | 119.6 |
| C9—C8—C7 | 121.76 (13) | C25—C26—H26 | 120.1 |
| C9—C8—C11 | 115.17 (13) | C25—C26—C27 | 119.75 (15) |
| C11—C8—C7 | 122.83 (13) | C27—C26—H26 | 120.1 |
| N2—C9—N1 | 115.56 (13) | C26—C27—H27 | 120.1 |
| N2—C9—C8 | 124.16 (14) | C28—C27—C26 | 119.81 (16) |
| C8—C9—N1 | 120.28 (13) | C28—C27—H27 | 120.1 |
| N2—C10—N3 | 127.92 (15) | C27—C28—H28 | 119.7 |
| N2—C10—H10 | 116.0 | C27—C28—C29 | 120.60 (15) |
| N3—C10—H10 | 116.0 | C29—C28—H28 | 119.7 |
| N3—C11—N4 | 118.57 (13) | C24—C29—C28 | 120.08 (15) |
| N3—C11—C8 | 121.95 (14) | C24—C29—H29 | 120.0 |
| N4—C11—C8 | 119.48 (13) | C28—C29—H29 | 120.0 |
| C13—C12—N4 | 116.15 (14) | ||
| F1—C15—C16—C17 | −178.78 (14) | C9—N1—C18—C19 | 90.37 (17) |
| F2—C21—C22—C23 | −178.63 (14) | C9—N1—C18—C23 | −89.01 (18) |
| O1—C1—C2—C3 | −154.05 (15) | C9—N2—C10—N3 | 0.0 (2) |
| O1—C1—C6—C5 | −175.83 (14) | C9—C8—C11—N3 | 1.4 (2) |
| O1—C1—C6—C7 | 2.2 (2) | C9—C8—C11—N4 | −177.69 (13) |
| N1—C5—C6—C1 | 171.24 (13) | C10—N2—C9—N1 | 179.06 (13) |
| N1—C5—C6—C7 | −6.7 (2) | C10—N2—C9—C8 | −0.2 (2) |
| N1—C18—C19—C20 | −179.02 (15) | C10—N3—C11—N4 | 177.55 (14) |
| N1—C18—C23—C22 | 179.00 (14) | C10—N3—C11—C8 | −1.6 (2) |
| N4—C12—C13—C14 | 179.10 (14) | C11—N3—C10—N2 | 0.8 (3) |
| N4—C12—C17—C16 | −178.27 (15) | C11—N4—C12—C13 | −177.63 (14) |
| C1—C2—C3—C4 | −52.94 (19) | C11—N4—C12—C17 | 1.3 (3) |
| C1—C6—C7—C8 | −156.38 (13) | C11—C8—C9—N1 | −179.72 (13) |
| C1—C6—C7—C24 | 81.22 (16) | C11—C8—C9—N2 | −0.5 (2) |
| C2—C1—C6—C5 | 2.0 (2) | C12—N4—C11—N3 | −9.4 (2) |
| C2—C1—C6—C7 | −179.90 (13) | C12—N4—C11—C8 | 169.70 (14) |
| C2—C3—C4—C5 | 48.65 (18) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −0.3 (2) |
| C3—C4—C5—N1 | 162.59 (13) | C13—C12—C17—C16 | 0.6 (2) |
| C3—C4—C5—C6 | −19.8 (2) | C13—C14—C15—F1 | 179.52 (13) |
| C4—C5—C6—C1 | −6.3 (2) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −0.3 (2) |
| C4—C5—C6—C7 | 175.74 (14) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 1.1 (2) |
| C5—N1—C9—N2 | −167.20 (13) | C15—C16—C17—C12 | −1.2 (2) |
| C5—N1—C9—C8 | 12.1 (2) | C17—C12—C13—C14 | 0.1 (2) |
| C5—N1—C18—C19 | −92.66 (18) | C18—N1—C5—C4 | −10.9 (2) |
| C5—N1—C18—C23 | 87.96 (18) | C18—N1—C5—C6 | 171.44 (14) |
| C5—C6—C7—C8 | 21.64 (19) | C18—N1—C9—N2 | 9.82 (19) |
| C5—C6—C7—C24 | −100.77 (16) | C18—N1—C9—C8 | −170.89 (13) |
| C6—C1—C2—C3 | 28.0 (2) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | 0.6 (3) |
| C6—C7—C8—C9 | −20.93 (19) | C19—C18—C23—C22 | −0.4 (2) |
| C6—C7—C8—C11 | 164.88 (13) | C19—C20—C21—F2 | 178.62 (14) |
| C6—C7—C24—C25 | 57.60 (18) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | −1.5 (3) |
| C6—C7—C24—C29 | −124.27 (15) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | 1.5 (3) |
| C7—C8—C9—N1 | 5.7 (2) | C21—C22—C23—C18 | −0.5 (2) |
| C7—C8—C9—N2 | −175.10 (14) | C23—C18—C19—C20 | 0.4 (2) |
| C7—C8—C11—N3 | 175.97 (14) | C24—C7—C8—C9 | 102.56 (16) |
| C7—C8—C11—N4 | −3.1 (2) | C24—C7—C8—C11 | −71.63 (17) |
| C7—C24—C25—C26 | 178.36 (14) | C24—C25—C26—C27 | −1.0 (2) |
| C7—C24—C29—C28 | −176.93 (14) | C25—C24—C29—C28 | 1.2 (2) |
| C8—C7—C24—C25 | −64.54 (17) | C25—C26—C27—C28 | 0.4 (2) |
| C8—C7—C24—C29 | 113.58 (15) | C26—C27—C28—C29 | 1.0 (2) |
| C9—N1—C5—C4 | 166.05 (13) | C27—C28—C29—C24 | −1.8 (2) |
| C9—N1—C5—C6 | −11.7 (2) | C29—C24—C25—C26 | 0.2 (2) |
| Cg1 and Cg2 are centroids of the C24–C29 and C18–C23 rings, respectively. |
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| C3—H3A···F2i | 0.99 | 2.70 | 3.3379 (18) | 123 |
| C4—H4A···F1ii | 0.99 | 2.54 | 3.3829 (18) | 143 |
| C17—H17···N3 | 0.95 | 2.23 | 2.856 (2) | 123 |
| C10—H10···Cg1iii | 0.95 | 2.71 | 3.5471 (17) | 147 |
| C15—F1···Cg2iv | 1.37 (1) | 3.87 (1) | 4.7637 (18) | 123 (1) |
| Symmetry codes: (i) −x+3/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) x+1/2, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (iii) x−1, y, z; (iv) x−1/2, −y+1/2, z−1/2. |
Acknowledgements
We appreciate the University of KwaZulu-Natal for their support of this research.
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