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ISSN: 2414-3146

10-(4-Fluoro­phen­yl)-4-[(4-fluoro­phen­yl)amino]-5-phenyl-5,8,9,10-tetra­hydro­pyrimido[4,5-b]quin­olin-6(7H)-one

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aSchool of Agriculture and Science, Discipline of Chemistry, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X54001, Durban, 4000, Republic of , South Africa
*Correspondence e-mail: [email protected]

Edited by L. Van Meervelt, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium (Received 28 July 2025; accepted 5 August 2025; online 12 August 2025)

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C29H22F2N4O, consists of one mol­ecule in which the pyrimidinyl and anilinyl units exhibit near coplanarity, subtending a dihedral angle of 10.22 (7)°. In contrast, the di­hydro­pyridine and phenyl rings are nearly perpendicular, making angles of 88.66 (7) and 89.14 (7)°. The crystal packing features alternating C—H⋯π and C—F⋯π inter­actions that generate a corrugated two-dimensional supra­molecular network in the crystallographic ac plane. This structure is further consolidated into a three-dimensional architecture by C—H⋯F hydrogen bonding.

3D view (loading...)
[Scheme 3D1]
Chemical scheme
[Scheme 1]

Structure description

The title compound is a nitro­gen-rich heterocyclic mol­ecule belonging to the pyrimido[4,5-b]quinoline class, characterized by a fused pyrimidine ring and quinoline moiety. This class of compound is often synthesized using multicomponent reactions, allowing efficient isolation of target products through single-pot procedures (Moosavi-Zare & Najafi, 2023View full citation). Tetra­hydro­quinolines and their fused derivatives, such as pyrimidine, have gathered significant inter­est from pharmaceutical researchers due to their broad pharmacological properties, including anti­microbial, anti­cancer, anti­malarial, anti-inflammatory, and anti­histaminic activities (Patel et al., 2024View full citation, Tawfeek et al., 2024View full citation). Moreover, pyrimidine-containing motifs, apart from their notable biological activities, have served as inhibitors for Abelson kinase (AbI kinase) and protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) in cell signalling as well as a DNA inter­calating agent (Esmaili et al., 2022View full citation). As such, there is continuous inter­est from medicinal scientists in designing new pyrimidine-quinoline pharmacophore drugs with enhanced medicinal efficacy. In a continuation of our research inter­est (Zamisa et al., 2023View full citation), we report herein the crystal structure of the title compound.

The asymmetric unit of the title compound contains one mol­ecule with a tetra­hydro­pyrimido[4,5-b]quinolin-6(7H)-one core, onto which the phenyl, 4-fluoro­phenyl and 4-fluoro­anilinyl moieties are attached on atoms C7, N1 and C11, respectively (Fig. 1[link]). The dihedral angle between the pyrimidinyl and anilinyl moieties tends towards co-planarity [10.22 (7)°] while the dihedral angles between the central di­hydro­pyridine ring and the phenyl rings are 88.66 (7) and 89.14 (7)°. These values are comparable with those of reported chromeno­pyrimidine (Zamisa et al., 2022View full citation) and hexa­hydro­quinolinyl formimidate (Zamisa & Omondi, 2022View full citation) derivatives. An intra­molecular C—H⋯N hydrogen bond occurs between atom H17 of the anilinyl ring and the N3 atom of the pyrimidine ring (Table 1[link]). The crystal packing features alternating inter­molecular C10—H10⋯Cg1 and C15—F1⋯Cg2 inter­actions (Table 1[link]), which form a corrugated two-dimensional supra­molecular structure that propagates in the crystallographic ac plane as depicted in Fig. 2[link]. These corrugated supra­molecular sheets are further linked by C3—H3A⋯F2 and C4—H4A⋯F1 hydrogen bonds (Table 1[link]), resulting in a three-dimensional supra­molecular architecture.

Table 1
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

Cg1 and Cg2 are centroids of the C24–C29 and C18–C23 rings, respectively.

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
C3—H3A⋯F2i 0.99 2.70 3.3379 (18) 123
C4—H4A⋯F1ii 0.99 2.54 3.3829 (18) 143
C17—H17⋯N3 0.95 2.23 2.856 (2) 123
C10—H10⋯Cg1iii 0.95 2.71 3.5471 (17) 147
C15—F1⋯Cg2iv 1.3673 (18) 3.8721 (12) 4.7637 (18) 123.40 (9)
Symmetry codes: (i) Mathematical equation; (ii) Mathematical equation; (iii) Mathematical equation; (iv) Mathematical equation.
[Figure 1]
Figure 1
Mol­ecular structure of the title compound with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level.
[Figure 2]
Figure 2
Representation of inter­molecular C10—H10⋯Cg1 and C15—F1⋯Cg2 inter­actions in the crystal packing of the title compound viewed with a slight rotation along the crystallographic (a) b and (b) a axes.

Synthesis and crystallization

The precursors, 2-amino-1-(4-fluoro­phen­yl)-5-oxo-4-phenyl-1,4,5,6,7,8-hexa­hydro­quinoline-3-carbo­nitrile and ethyl (E)-N-[3-cyano-1-(4-fluoro­phen­yl)-5-oxo-4-phenyl-1,4,5,6,7,8-hexa­hydro­quinolin-2-yl]formimidate were synthesized using modified literature procedures (Zamisa et al., 2022View full citation; Zamisa & Omondi, 2022View full citation). The title compound was synthesized by the following procedure. A solution of ethyl (E)-N-[3-cyano-1-(4-fluoro­phen­yl)-5-oxo-4-phenyl-1,4,5,6,7,8-hexa­hydro­naphtha­len-2-yl]formimidate (1 mmol) and the corresponding 4-fluoro­aniline (1.2 mmol) in 10 ml of acetic acid was placed into a sealed 30 ml pressurized vial. The reaction mixture was exposed to microwave irradiation at 200 W using a single-mode microwave synthesis system, with the temperature maintained at 413 K for 20 minutes. The formation of the product was confirmed using thin-layer chromatography (TLC). Upon completion, distilled water was carefully layered onto the reaction mixture without agitation, resulting in the formation of a turbid suspension. This was allowed to stand overnight. The precipitated crude product was collected by vacuum filtration, washed with distilled water, and subsequently purified by recrystallization from a mixed solvent system of ethanol and water (Zamisa et al., 2023View full citation).

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2[link].

Table 2
Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formula C29H22F2N4O
Mr 480.50
Crystal system, space group Monoclinic, P21/n
Temperature (K) 100
a, b, c (Å) 8.4575 (4), 11.5163 (5), 23.0761 (10)
β (°) 91.103 (2)
V3) 2247.17 (17)
Z 4
Radiation type Mo Kα
μ (mm−1) 0.10
Crystal size (mm) 0.22 × 0.14 × 0.13
 
Data collection
Diffractometer Bruker SMART APEXII area detector
Absorption correction Multi-scan (SADABS; Krause et al., 2015View full citation)
Tmin, Tmax 0.688, 0.746
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections 15704, 5044, 3821
Rint 0.030
(sin θ/λ)max−1) 0.650
 
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.042, 0.113, 1.04
No. of reflections 5044
No. of parameters 325
H-atom treatment H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) 0.30, −0.24
Computer programs: APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2014View full citation), SHELXT (Sheldrick, 2015aView full citation), SHELXL2018/3 (Sheldrick, 2015bView full citation) and OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009View full citation).

Structural data


Computing details top

10-(4-Fluorophenyl)-4-[(4-fluorophenyl)amino]-5-phenyl-5,8,9,10-tetrahydropyrimido[4,5-b]quinolin-6(7H)-one top
Crystal data top
C29H22F2N4OF(000) = 1000
Mr = 480.50Dx = 1.420 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/nMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 8.4575 (4) ÅCell parameters from 4354 reflections
b = 11.5163 (5) Åθ = 2.6–27.1°
c = 23.0761 (10) ŵ = 0.10 mm1
β = 91.103 (2)°T = 100 K
V = 2247.17 (17) Å3Block, colourless
Z = 40.22 × 0.14 × 0.13 mm
Data collection top
Bruker SMART APEXII area detector
diffractometer
3821 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Detector resolution: 7.9 pixels mm-1Rint = 0.030
ω and φ scansθmax = 27.5°, θmin = 1.8°
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Krause et al., 2015)
h = 1010
Tmin = 0.688, Tmax = 0.746k = 1412
15704 measured reflectionsl = 2729
5044 independent reflections
Refinement top
Refinement on F20 restraints
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.042H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.113 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0529P)2 + 0.6852P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.04(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
5044 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.30 e Å3
325 parametersΔρmin = 0.24 e Å3
Special details top

Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
F10.33017 (12)0.62197 (8)0.25793 (4)0.0297 (2)
F20.29340 (12)0.21604 (8)0.21262 (4)0.0294 (2)
O11.03263 (13)0.39741 (9)0.08347 (5)0.0245 (3)
N10.59222 (15)0.14969 (11)0.10474 (5)0.0179 (3)
N20.35335 (15)0.17807 (11)0.05491 (6)0.0218 (3)
N30.33012 (15)0.31331 (12)0.02316 (6)0.0227 (3)
N40.54889 (15)0.41642 (11)0.05497 (6)0.0198 (3)
H40.6458250.4386670.0459570.024*
C10.96609 (18)0.32095 (13)0.11089 (7)0.0199 (3)
C21.0312 (2)0.28246 (14)0.16912 (7)0.0253 (4)
H2A0.9914200.3350610.1994790.030*
H2B1.1479460.2887220.1692060.030*
C30.98538 (19)0.15879 (14)0.18359 (7)0.0238 (4)
H3A1.0205790.1405010.2237270.029*
H3B1.0393240.1046920.1571220.029*
C40.80745 (18)0.14177 (13)0.17790 (7)0.0205 (3)
H4A0.7829340.0579000.1805380.025*
H4B0.7554230.1814600.2104700.025*
C50.74171 (18)0.18859 (12)0.12155 (6)0.0174 (3)
C60.81959 (17)0.26783 (13)0.08921 (6)0.0175 (3)
C70.75833 (17)0.30856 (12)0.03066 (6)0.0166 (3)
H70.7772380.3940370.0276220.020*
C80.58194 (17)0.28690 (12)0.02576 (6)0.0167 (3)
C90.50765 (17)0.20664 (12)0.06025 (7)0.0174 (3)
C100.27491 (19)0.23402 (14)0.01319 (7)0.0240 (4)
H100.1659900.2152200.0087070.029*
C110.48470 (18)0.33891 (13)0.01736 (6)0.0175 (3)
C120.48445 (18)0.46671 (13)0.10615 (7)0.0194 (3)
C130.58433 (19)0.54076 (13)0.13647 (7)0.0216 (3)
H130.6883560.5555360.1220510.026*
C140.53219 (19)0.59258 (13)0.18741 (7)0.0227 (3)
H140.5995810.6432170.2080670.027*
C150.3814 (2)0.56981 (13)0.20777 (7)0.0223 (3)
C160.2817 (2)0.49701 (14)0.17937 (7)0.0250 (4)
H160.1787840.4817590.1947530.030*
C170.33191 (19)0.44550 (14)0.12784 (7)0.0231 (3)
H170.2626620.3959200.1073860.028*
C180.51627 (17)0.05440 (13)0.13387 (7)0.0182 (3)
C190.5343 (2)0.05689 (14)0.11286 (7)0.0254 (4)
H190.5974660.0703380.0799300.030*
C200.4600 (2)0.14929 (14)0.13987 (7)0.0280 (4)
H200.4720890.2264460.1260800.034*
C210.36898 (19)0.12621 (13)0.18683 (7)0.0218 (3)
C220.3508 (2)0.01677 (14)0.20913 (7)0.0255 (4)
H220.2886990.0039950.2424020.031*
C230.42544 (19)0.07463 (14)0.18186 (7)0.0239 (4)
H230.4140730.1514280.1962290.029*
C240.84253 (17)0.24862 (13)0.01892 (6)0.0172 (3)
C250.84009 (19)0.12777 (13)0.02272 (7)0.0208 (3)
H250.7883720.0838460.0061560.025*
C260.9120 (2)0.07107 (14)0.06799 (7)0.0248 (4)
H260.9109750.0113330.0698200.030*
C270.9855 (2)0.13496 (15)0.11071 (7)0.0262 (4)
H271.0345500.0964520.1420300.031*
C280.98724 (19)0.25435 (15)0.10761 (7)0.0250 (4)
H281.0361360.2980150.1372470.030*
C290.91813 (18)0.31154 (14)0.06152 (7)0.0216 (3)
H290.9226490.3938370.0591850.026*
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
F10.0376 (6)0.0307 (5)0.0208 (5)0.0030 (4)0.0025 (4)0.0053 (4)
F20.0345 (6)0.0263 (5)0.0273 (5)0.0106 (4)0.0033 (4)0.0097 (4)
O10.0230 (6)0.0226 (6)0.0279 (6)0.0064 (5)0.0030 (5)0.0029 (5)
N10.0176 (6)0.0190 (6)0.0171 (7)0.0022 (5)0.0007 (5)0.0033 (5)
N20.0176 (7)0.0252 (7)0.0227 (7)0.0010 (5)0.0002 (5)0.0031 (6)
N30.0168 (7)0.0278 (7)0.0235 (7)0.0004 (5)0.0009 (5)0.0044 (6)
N40.0166 (6)0.0215 (6)0.0213 (7)0.0019 (5)0.0019 (5)0.0025 (5)
C10.0183 (8)0.0180 (7)0.0232 (8)0.0001 (6)0.0013 (6)0.0019 (6)
C20.0247 (8)0.0261 (8)0.0248 (9)0.0059 (7)0.0081 (7)0.0019 (7)
C30.0232 (8)0.0245 (8)0.0234 (9)0.0013 (6)0.0068 (6)0.0026 (7)
C40.0221 (8)0.0213 (8)0.0180 (8)0.0006 (6)0.0025 (6)0.0005 (6)
C50.0183 (7)0.0162 (7)0.0176 (8)0.0013 (6)0.0017 (6)0.0026 (6)
C60.0177 (7)0.0165 (7)0.0180 (8)0.0002 (6)0.0017 (6)0.0011 (6)
C70.0161 (7)0.0149 (7)0.0189 (8)0.0020 (5)0.0011 (6)0.0011 (6)
C80.0170 (7)0.0161 (7)0.0171 (7)0.0006 (5)0.0002 (6)0.0022 (6)
C90.0171 (7)0.0180 (7)0.0172 (8)0.0018 (6)0.0002 (6)0.0012 (6)
C100.0170 (8)0.0294 (9)0.0258 (9)0.0003 (6)0.0015 (6)0.0044 (7)
C110.0187 (7)0.0170 (7)0.0170 (8)0.0013 (6)0.0024 (6)0.0018 (6)
C120.0214 (8)0.0177 (7)0.0191 (8)0.0025 (6)0.0007 (6)0.0009 (6)
C130.0201 (8)0.0214 (8)0.0234 (9)0.0009 (6)0.0018 (6)0.0019 (6)
C140.0271 (9)0.0186 (8)0.0226 (9)0.0000 (6)0.0063 (7)0.0008 (6)
C150.0312 (9)0.0200 (8)0.0158 (8)0.0042 (6)0.0016 (6)0.0007 (6)
C160.0231 (8)0.0266 (8)0.0252 (9)0.0004 (7)0.0035 (7)0.0013 (7)
C170.0211 (8)0.0239 (8)0.0244 (9)0.0029 (6)0.0020 (6)0.0040 (7)
C180.0173 (7)0.0190 (7)0.0181 (8)0.0009 (6)0.0031 (6)0.0028 (6)
C190.0336 (9)0.0234 (8)0.0195 (8)0.0020 (7)0.0053 (7)0.0019 (7)
C200.0423 (10)0.0183 (8)0.0234 (9)0.0031 (7)0.0006 (8)0.0029 (7)
C210.0223 (8)0.0226 (8)0.0205 (8)0.0050 (6)0.0053 (6)0.0076 (6)
C220.0247 (8)0.0262 (8)0.0258 (9)0.0027 (7)0.0080 (7)0.0044 (7)
C230.0262 (8)0.0182 (7)0.0274 (9)0.0021 (6)0.0048 (7)0.0000 (7)
C240.0124 (7)0.0216 (7)0.0174 (8)0.0011 (6)0.0033 (6)0.0019 (6)
C250.0210 (8)0.0213 (8)0.0200 (8)0.0011 (6)0.0034 (6)0.0033 (6)
C260.0277 (9)0.0216 (8)0.0253 (9)0.0014 (6)0.0043 (7)0.0000 (7)
C270.0237 (8)0.0335 (9)0.0215 (8)0.0005 (7)0.0046 (7)0.0018 (7)
C280.0198 (8)0.0352 (9)0.0201 (8)0.0066 (7)0.0014 (6)0.0055 (7)
C290.0203 (8)0.0201 (8)0.0244 (9)0.0040 (6)0.0024 (6)0.0041 (6)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
F1—C151.3673 (18)C12—C131.398 (2)
F2—C211.3593 (17)C12—C171.396 (2)
O1—C11.2272 (19)C13—H130.9500
N1—C51.3896 (19)C13—C141.383 (2)
N1—C91.4027 (19)C14—H140.9500
N1—C181.4441 (19)C14—C151.375 (2)
N2—C91.3492 (19)C15—C161.366 (2)
N2—C101.326 (2)C16—H160.9500
N3—C101.331 (2)C16—C171.388 (2)
N3—C111.344 (2)C17—H170.9500
N4—H40.8800C18—C191.380 (2)
N4—C111.3649 (19)C18—C231.380 (2)
N4—C121.4151 (19)C19—H190.9500
C1—C21.509 (2)C19—C201.390 (2)
C1—C61.462 (2)C20—H200.9500
C2—H2A0.9900C20—C211.367 (2)
C2—H2B0.9900C21—C221.371 (2)
C2—C31.515 (2)C22—H220.9500
C3—H3A0.9900C22—C231.385 (2)
C3—H3B0.9900C23—H230.9500
C3—C41.521 (2)C24—C251.395 (2)
C4—H4A0.9900C24—C291.387 (2)
C4—H4B0.9900C25—H250.9500
C4—C51.504 (2)C25—C261.382 (2)
C5—C61.357 (2)C26—H260.9500
C6—C71.512 (2)C26—C271.387 (2)
C7—H71.0000C27—H270.9500
C7—C81.515 (2)C27—C281.377 (2)
C7—C241.524 (2)C28—H280.9500
C8—C91.379 (2)C28—C291.389 (2)
C8—C111.412 (2)C29—H290.9500
C10—H100.9500
C5—N1—C9120.14 (12)C17—C12—N4124.47 (14)
C5—N1—C18121.70 (12)C17—C12—C13119.37 (14)
C9—N1—C18118.10 (12)C12—C13—H13119.9
C10—N2—C9114.67 (13)C14—C13—C12120.20 (15)
C10—N3—C11116.11 (13)C14—C13—H13119.9
C11—N4—H4114.9C13—C14—H14120.5
C11—N4—C12130.30 (13)C15—C14—C13119.10 (15)
C12—N4—H4114.9C15—C14—H14120.5
O1—C1—C2120.45 (14)F1—C15—C14118.83 (14)
O1—C1—C6121.20 (14)C16—C15—F1119.15 (15)
C6—C1—C2118.32 (13)C16—C15—C14122.02 (15)
C1—C2—H2A109.1C15—C16—H16120.3
C1—C2—H2B109.1C15—C16—C17119.45 (15)
C1—C2—C3112.46 (13)C17—C16—H16120.3
H2A—C2—H2B107.8C12—C17—H17120.1
C3—C2—H2A109.1C16—C17—C12119.85 (15)
C3—C2—H2B109.1C16—C17—H17120.1
C2—C3—H3A109.4C19—C18—N1119.29 (14)
C2—C3—H3B109.4C23—C18—N1120.32 (13)
C2—C3—C4111.04 (13)C23—C18—C19120.39 (15)
H3A—C3—H3B108.0C18—C19—H19120.0
C4—C3—H3A109.4C18—C19—C20119.98 (15)
C4—C3—H3B109.4C20—C19—H19120.0
C3—C4—H4A109.2C19—C20—H20120.9
C3—C4—H4B109.2C21—C20—C19118.23 (15)
H4A—C4—H4B107.9C21—C20—H20120.9
C5—C4—C3112.16 (13)F2—C21—C20118.41 (14)
C5—C4—H4A109.2F2—C21—C22118.57 (15)
C5—C4—H4B109.2C20—C21—C22123.03 (15)
N1—C5—C4116.42 (13)C21—C22—H22120.9
C6—C5—N1120.77 (13)C21—C22—C23118.22 (15)
C6—C5—C4122.76 (14)C23—C22—H22120.9
C1—C6—C7116.72 (13)C18—C23—C22120.14 (15)
C5—C6—C1120.68 (14)C18—C23—H23119.9
C5—C6—C7122.57 (13)C22—C23—H23119.9
C6—C7—H7108.4C25—C24—C7119.51 (13)
C6—C7—C8109.61 (12)C29—C24—C7121.58 (13)
C6—C7—C24111.91 (12)C29—C24—C25118.89 (14)
C8—C7—H7108.4C24—C25—H25119.6
C8—C7—C24110.07 (12)C26—C25—C24120.84 (15)
C24—C7—H7108.4C26—C25—H25119.6
C9—C8—C7121.76 (13)C25—C26—H26120.1
C9—C8—C11115.17 (13)C25—C26—C27119.75 (15)
C11—C8—C7122.83 (13)C27—C26—H26120.1
N2—C9—N1115.56 (13)C26—C27—H27120.1
N2—C9—C8124.16 (14)C28—C27—C26119.81 (16)
C8—C9—N1120.28 (13)C28—C27—H27120.1
N2—C10—N3127.92 (15)C27—C28—H28119.7
N2—C10—H10116.0C27—C28—C29120.60 (15)
N3—C10—H10116.0C29—C28—H28119.7
N3—C11—N4118.57 (13)C24—C29—C28120.08 (15)
N3—C11—C8121.95 (14)C24—C29—H29120.0
N4—C11—C8119.48 (13)C28—C29—H29120.0
C13—C12—N4116.15 (14)
F1—C15—C16—C17178.78 (14)C9—N1—C18—C1990.37 (17)
F2—C21—C22—C23178.63 (14)C9—N1—C18—C2389.01 (18)
O1—C1—C2—C3154.05 (15)C9—N2—C10—N30.0 (2)
O1—C1—C6—C5175.83 (14)C9—C8—C11—N31.4 (2)
O1—C1—C6—C72.2 (2)C9—C8—C11—N4177.69 (13)
N1—C5—C6—C1171.24 (13)C10—N2—C9—N1179.06 (13)
N1—C5—C6—C76.7 (2)C10—N2—C9—C80.2 (2)
N1—C18—C19—C20179.02 (15)C10—N3—C11—N4177.55 (14)
N1—C18—C23—C22179.00 (14)C10—N3—C11—C81.6 (2)
N4—C12—C13—C14179.10 (14)C11—N3—C10—N20.8 (3)
N4—C12—C17—C16178.27 (15)C11—N4—C12—C13177.63 (14)
C1—C2—C3—C452.94 (19)C11—N4—C12—C171.3 (3)
C1—C6—C7—C8156.38 (13)C11—C8—C9—N1179.72 (13)
C1—C6—C7—C2481.22 (16)C11—C8—C9—N20.5 (2)
C2—C1—C6—C52.0 (2)C12—N4—C11—N39.4 (2)
C2—C1—C6—C7179.90 (13)C12—N4—C11—C8169.70 (14)
C2—C3—C4—C548.65 (18)C12—C13—C14—C150.3 (2)
C3—C4—C5—N1162.59 (13)C13—C12—C17—C160.6 (2)
C3—C4—C5—C619.8 (2)C13—C14—C15—F1179.52 (13)
C4—C5—C6—C16.3 (2)C13—C14—C15—C160.3 (2)
C4—C5—C6—C7175.74 (14)C14—C15—C16—C171.1 (2)
C5—N1—C9—N2167.20 (13)C15—C16—C17—C121.2 (2)
C5—N1—C9—C812.1 (2)C17—C12—C13—C140.1 (2)
C5—N1—C18—C1992.66 (18)C18—N1—C5—C410.9 (2)
C5—N1—C18—C2387.96 (18)C18—N1—C5—C6171.44 (14)
C5—C6—C7—C821.64 (19)C18—N1—C9—N29.82 (19)
C5—C6—C7—C24100.77 (16)C18—N1—C9—C8170.89 (13)
C6—C1—C2—C328.0 (2)C18—C19—C20—C210.6 (3)
C6—C7—C8—C920.93 (19)C19—C18—C23—C220.4 (2)
C6—C7—C8—C11164.88 (13)C19—C20—C21—F2178.62 (14)
C6—C7—C24—C2557.60 (18)C19—C20—C21—C221.5 (3)
C6—C7—C24—C29124.27 (15)C20—C21—C22—C231.5 (3)
C7—C8—C9—N15.7 (2)C21—C22—C23—C180.5 (2)
C7—C8—C9—N2175.10 (14)C23—C18—C19—C200.4 (2)
C7—C8—C11—N3175.97 (14)C24—C7—C8—C9102.56 (16)
C7—C8—C11—N43.1 (2)C24—C7—C8—C1171.63 (17)
C7—C24—C25—C26178.36 (14)C24—C25—C26—C271.0 (2)
C7—C24—C29—C28176.93 (14)C25—C24—C29—C281.2 (2)
C8—C7—C24—C2564.54 (17)C25—C26—C27—C280.4 (2)
C8—C7—C24—C29113.58 (15)C26—C27—C28—C291.0 (2)
C9—N1—C5—C4166.05 (13)C27—C28—C29—C241.8 (2)
C9—N1—C5—C611.7 (2)C29—C24—C25—C260.2 (2)
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
Cg1 and Cg2 are centroids of the C24–C29 and C18–C23 rings, respectively.
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C3—H3A···F2i0.992.703.3379 (18)123
C4—H4A···F1ii0.992.543.3829 (18)143
C17—H17···N30.952.232.856 (2)123
C10—H10···Cg1iii0.952.713.5471 (17)147
C15—F1···Cg2iv1.37 (1)3.87 (1)4.7637 (18)123 (1)
Symmetry codes: (i) x+3/2, y+1/2, z+1/2; (ii) x+1/2, y+1/2, z+1/2; (iii) x1, y, z; (iv) x1/2, y+1/2, z1/2.
 

Acknowledgements

We appreciate the University of KwaZulu-Natal for their support of this research.

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