organic compounds
4-Hydroxy-N,N-diisopropyltryptammonium hydrofumarate
aUniversity of Massachusetts Dartmouth, 285 Old Westport Road, North Dartmouth, MA 02747, USA, and bCaaMTech, Inc., 58 Sunset Way, Suite 209, Issaquah, WA 98027, USA
*Correspondence e-mail: [email protected]
The solid-state structure of the title salt, C16H25N2O+·C4H3O4− {systematic name: [2-(4-hydroxy-1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]bis(propan-2-yl)azanium (2E)-3-carboxyprop-2-enoate}, is reported. In the extended structure, the hydrofumarate anions form linear chains propagating in the [100] direction through O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds that combine with the tryptammonium cations to generate a three-dimensional network linked by O—H⋯O and N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.
Keywords: crystal structure; tryptamines; indoles; hydrogen bonding.
CCDC reference: 2466286
Structure description
4-Hydroxy-N,N-diisopropyltryptamine (4-HO-DiPT, C16H24N2O) is a synthetic structural analog of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine), which differs by moving the hydroxy moiety from the 5- to the 4- position of the indole unit, and di-alkylating its primary amine with two isopropyl groups. Serotonin analogs have been the subject of fascination for millenia because they alter human perception and consciousness when ingested (George et al., 2022
), effects now attributed to the 5-HT2 A receptor (Halberstadt & Geyer, 2011
). Psilocybin (4-phosphoryloxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine) and psilocin (4-hydroxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine) are widely known examples, both natural products found in at least 200 species of so-called ‘magic' mushrooms (Nichols, 2020
). Other naturally occurring serotonin analogs (e.g. 5-MeO-DMT, DMT, bufotenine) have been identified in plants and animals (Araújo et al., 2015
). Different structural analogs of serotonin produce varied perceptual and biological effects in humans.
Recently, several studies have indicated that 5-HT2 A agonists hold tremendous potential to treat the most harmful and intractable mental health conditions including depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Psilocybin and other psilocin prodrugs are currently being developed as a treatment for treatment-resistant depression (TRD), anorexia and PTSD (Goodwin et al., 2022
). 5-Methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (5-MeO-DMT) is also in Phase 2 trials as treatment for TRD (Reckweg et al., 2023
). A prodrug of the title compound is in Phase 2 clinical trials for the treatment of post partem depression and adjustment disorder (NIH, 2025
).
Alongside these clinical studies, others have sought to elucidate a structure–activity relationship (SAR), by understanding how the structural differences across serotonin analogs correlate with their pharmacoogical and, ultimately, clinical differences in human subjects. 4-Hydroxy-N,N-diisopropyltryptamine (4-HO-DiPT) was first synthesized in 1977 as its hydrochloride salt (Repke et al., 1977
). This sterically bulky analogue of psilocin is more selective toward serotonin receptors, binding to three of the possible 14 receptors, while psilocin and less bulky analogues often bind to ten (Glatfelter et al., 2023
). This synthetic variant of psilocin has been noted for its fast onset, brevity and intensity of action (Shulgin & Shulgin, 2016
).
In 2022, the US Drug Enforcement Agency proposed reclassifying 4-HO-DiPT to Schedule I of the Controlled Substance Act; the proposal was withdrawn due to strong public response (US DEA, January 14 and July 6, 2022a
,b
). Alongside this proposed rescheduling of 4-HO-DiPT, Reunion Neuroscience (Toronto, Canada) initiated clinical trials of a ‘hemi-ester' prodrug of the same, i.e. 4-glutarato-N,N-diisopropyltryptamine. We have published ethanol and methanol solvates of this prodrug, which are the first two crystal structures of this compound, and also the first structures of any N,N-diisopropyltryptamine (Naeem et al., 2022
). The propensity of this prodrug to form solvates in the solid state could potentially explain the difficulties removing impurities described in the later report on the synthesis and activity of this compound (Bryson et al., 2024
). While we have reported the first crystal structures of these prodrugs, the structure of the active metabolite has been absent. Herein, we report the first crystal structure of 4-hydroxy-N,N-diisopropyltryptamine as its hydrofumarate salt.
The molecular structure of the title compound is shown in Fig. 1
. The asymmetric unit contains one 4-hydroxy-N,N-diisopropyltryptammonium (C16H25N2O+) cation and one hydrofumarate (C4H3O4−) anion. The indole ring of the cation is near planar with a r.m.s. deviation from planarity of 0.005 Å for the non-hydrogen atoms. The hydrofumarate anion is slightly less planar with a r.m.s. deviation from planarity of 0.081 Å for the non-hydrogen atoms. The ethylamino arm of the tryptamine is turned away from the indole plane with a C7—C8—C9—C10 torsion angle of 75.9 (3)° and the C8—C9—C10—N2 grouping has an anti conformation [torsion angle = 170.4 (2)°]. One of the isopropyl groups (C11–C13) is disordered over two orientations in a 0.51 (4):0.49 (4) ratio. In the extended structure, the hydrofumarate anions form linear chains along [100] through O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds (Table 1
, Fig. 2
). These chains are connected into a three-dimensional network by O—H⋯O and N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds with the tryptammonium cations.
|
| Figure 1 The molecular structure of the title compound showing the atomic labeling. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. Dashed bonds indicate a disordered component in the structure. Hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines. |
| Figure 2 The crystal packing of the title compound viewed along the a axis. The hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines. Hydrogen atoms not involved in hydrogen bonds are omitted for clarity. Only one component of the disordered isopropyl groups are shown. |
In addition to the structure reported here, there are eight other hydrofumarate salts of tryptamines reported including those of N-ethyl-N-n-propyltryptamine (Cambridge Structural Database refcode GUPBOL; Chadeayne et al., 2020c
) and N-allyl-N-methyltryptamine (GUPBUR: Chadeayne et al., 2020c
), 4-acetoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (HOCJUH; Chadeayne et al., 2019a
), 4-acetoxy-N-ethyl-N-methyltryptamine (OJIQIK; Pham et al., 2021a
) and 4-acetoxy-N-allyl-N-methyltryptamine (OJIQUQ; Pham et al., 2021a
), N-methyl-N-isopropyltryptamine (RONSOF; Chadeayne et al., 2019c
) and 4-hydroxy-N-methyl-N-isopropyltryptamine (RONSUL; Chadeayne et al., 2019c
), and 4-propionoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (Glatfelter et al., 2023
). The other tryptamine structures reported with fumaric acid based counter-ions are nine (2:1) tryptamine:fumarate salts including those of the anti-cancer drug panobinostat (MIMMAA: Kenguva et al., 2023
), the mushroom natural product norpsilocin (MULXEZ: Chadeayne et al., 2020b
), 5-methoxy-N,N-diallyltryptamine (OPUDEL: Pham et al., 2021c
), 5-methoxy-N,N-di-n-propyltryptamine (OQIGON: Pham et al., 2021d
), 4-hydoxy-N-methyl-N-isopropyltryptamine (TUFQAP: Chadeayne et al., 2020a
), 5-methoxy-2-methyl-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (ULUTED: Pham et al., 2021b
), 4-hydroxy-N,N-di-n-propyltryptamine (WUCGAF: Chadeayne et al., 2019d
), psilacetin (XOFDOO: Chadeayne et al., 2019b
), N-cyclohexyltryptamine (YITWIL: Naeem et al., 2023
), and two (2:1:1) tryptamine:fumarate:fumaric acid complexes, being those of 4-acetoxy-N-ethyl-N-n-propyltryptamine (BIYKED: Pham et al., 2023
) and 4-acetoxy-N,N-diallyltryptamine (OJIQUW: Pham et al., 2021a
). There are also two structures of the 4-HO-DiPT prodrug 4-glutarato-N,N-diisopropyltryptamine reported (TEKWOZ, TEKWUF: Naeem et al., 2022
).
Synthesis and crystallization
Slow evaporation of a methanol/water solution of a commercial sample of ‘4-HO-DiPT fumarate' (Chem Logix) resulted in the formation of colorless blocks of the title compound suitable for X-ray analysis.
Refinement
Crystal data, data collection and structure details are summarized in Table 2
. The C11–C13 isopropyl group is disordered over two orientations in a 0.51 (4):0.49 (4) ratio. The disorder model was restrained with N—C distances of 1.50 (1) Å, as well as SADI C—C distance restraints, DELU rigid body restraints, and ISOR isotropic restraints. The structure was refined as an inversion twin.
|
Structural data
CCDC reference: 2466286
contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2414314625005644/hb4526sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2414314625005644/hb4526Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2414314625005644/hb4526Isup3.cml
| C16H25N2O+·C4H3O4− | Dx = 1.229 Mg m−3 |
| Mr = 376.44 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| Orthorhombic, P212121 | Cell parameters from 9289 reflections |
| a = 7.9541 (3) Å | θ = 2.8–25.6° |
| b = 12.5763 (5) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
| c = 20.3351 (6) Å | T = 300 K |
| V = 2034.18 (13) Å3 | Block, colourless |
| Z = 4 | 0.38 × 0.24 × 0.12 mm |
| F(000) = 808 |
| Bruker D8 Venture CMOS diffractometer | 3485 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| φ and ω scans | Rint = 0.034 |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Krause et al., 2015) | θmax = 25.7°, θmin = 2.6° |
| Tmin = 0.714, Tmax = 0.745 | h = −9→9 |
| 23480 measured reflections | k = −15→15 |
| 3864 independent reflections | l = −18→24 |
| Refinement on F2 | Hydrogen site location: mixed |
| Least-squares matrix: full | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0408P)2 + 0.3705P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| wR(F2) = 0.095 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
| S = 1.08 | Δρmax = 0.14 e Å−3 |
| 3864 reflections | Δρmin = −0.12 e Å−3 |
| 295 parameters | Absolute structure: Refined as an inversion twin |
| 54 restraints | Absolute structure parameter: 0.6 (15) |
| Primary atom site location: dual |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Atoms H1, H1A, H2, and H2A were found from difference-Fourier maps and allowed to refine with restrained an N—H distance of 0.87 (1) Å and 1.20 Ueq of the parent indole nitrogen, an N—H distance 0.90 (1) Å and 1.20 Ueq of the parent ammonium nitrogen, and O—H distances of 0.90 (1) Å and 1.50 Ueq of parent oxygen atoms. All other hydrogen atoms were placed in calculated positions with appropriate riding parameters. Refined as a 2-component inversion twin. |
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
| O1 | 0.7205 (3) | 0.45612 (17) | 0.21046 (10) | 0.0586 (5) | |
| O2 | 0.3240 (2) | 0.6148 (2) | 0.54461 (13) | 0.0875 (9) | |
| H2A | 0.427 (3) | 0.602 (4) | 0.527 (3) | 0.16 (2)* | |
| O3 | 0.2145 (2) | 0.5076 (2) | 0.47141 (12) | 0.0839 (8) | |
| O4 | −0.3942 (2) | 0.5705 (2) | 0.50563 (10) | 0.0791 (8) | |
| O5 | −0.2902 (2) | 0.65068 (16) | 0.59369 (8) | 0.0486 (4) | |
| N1 | 0.9479 (3) | 0.7045 (2) | 0.35061 (13) | 0.0586 (7) | |
| N2 | 0.3986 (3) | 0.39208 (16) | 0.38155 (10) | 0.0406 (5) | |
| C1 | 0.7910 (4) | 0.6762 (2) | 0.37158 (14) | 0.0531 (7) | |
| H1B | 0.738117 | 0.703461 | 0.408711 | 0.064* | |
| C2 | 0.9858 (3) | 0.6496 (2) | 0.29497 (14) | 0.0518 (7) | |
| C3 | 1.1308 (4) | 0.6528 (3) | 0.25608 (19) | 0.0673 (9) | |
| H3 | 1.221446 | 0.696320 | 0.266611 | 0.081* | |
| C4 | 1.1325 (4) | 0.5891 (3) | 0.2022 (2) | 0.0764 (10) | |
| H4 | 1.227306 | 0.589094 | 0.175423 | 0.092* | |
| C5 | 0.9968 (4) | 0.5233 (3) | 0.18541 (17) | 0.0689 (9) | |
| H5 | 1.003159 | 0.481506 | 0.147773 | 0.083* | |
| C6 | 0.8555 (4) | 0.5198 (2) | 0.22348 (15) | 0.0514 (7) | |
| C7 | 0.8470 (3) | 0.58421 (19) | 0.28019 (13) | 0.0435 (6) | |
| C8 | 0.7230 (3) | 0.60230 (19) | 0.33038 (12) | 0.0440 (6) | |
| C9 | 0.5517 (3) | 0.5530 (2) | 0.33740 (13) | 0.0440 (6) | |
| H9A | 0.495522 | 0.553065 | 0.295076 | 0.053* | |
| H9B | 0.484818 | 0.595014 | 0.367676 | 0.053* | |
| C10 | 0.5650 (3) | 0.4400 (2) | 0.36269 (12) | 0.0411 (5) | |
| H10A | 0.616347 | 0.396122 | 0.328976 | 0.049* | |
| H10B | 0.638543 | 0.439132 | 0.400747 | 0.049* | |
| C11 | 0.427 (2) | 0.2918 (10) | 0.4237 (8) | 0.052 (3) | 0.49 (4) |
| H11 | 0.318518 | 0.255912 | 0.428418 | 0.062* | 0.49 (4) |
| C12 | 0.547 (3) | 0.2139 (15) | 0.3918 (12) | 0.101 (5) | 0.49 (4) |
| H12A | 0.533434 | 0.145121 | 0.411493 | 0.151* | 0.49 (4) |
| H12B | 0.660493 | 0.237862 | 0.397948 | 0.151* | 0.49 (4) |
| H12C | 0.522964 | 0.209468 | 0.345594 | 0.151* | 0.49 (4) |
| C13 | 0.488 (3) | 0.320 (2) | 0.4921 (8) | 0.092 (5) | 0.49 (4) |
| H13A | 0.404651 | 0.362825 | 0.513684 | 0.138* | 0.49 (4) |
| H13B | 0.591273 | 0.358873 | 0.489015 | 0.138* | 0.49 (4) |
| H13C | 0.505785 | 0.255956 | 0.516831 | 0.138* | 0.49 (4) |
| C11A | 0.402 (2) | 0.2809 (8) | 0.4102 (8) | 0.054 (3) | 0.51 (4) |
| H11A | 0.284595 | 0.259997 | 0.417814 | 0.065* | 0.51 (4) |
| C12A | 0.479 (3) | 0.1967 (11) | 0.3682 (11) | 0.096 (5) | 0.51 (4) |
| H12D | 0.493440 | 0.132917 | 0.393531 | 0.144* | 0.51 (4) |
| H12E | 0.586697 | 0.220607 | 0.352648 | 0.144* | 0.51 (4) |
| H12F | 0.407206 | 0.182372 | 0.331322 | 0.144* | 0.51 (4) |
| C13A | 0.484 (3) | 0.2892 (16) | 0.4766 (11) | 0.091 (4) | 0.51 (4) |
| H13D | 0.474229 | 0.222598 | 0.499337 | 0.137* | 0.51 (4) |
| H13E | 0.430600 | 0.344092 | 0.501814 | 0.137* | 0.51 (4) |
| H13F | 0.601223 | 0.306291 | 0.471114 | 0.137* | 0.51 (4) |
| C14 | 0.2691 (4) | 0.3954 (2) | 0.32555 (13) | 0.0512 (7) | |
| H14 | 0.250591 | 0.470741 | 0.315689 | 0.061* | |
| C15 | 0.3301 (5) | 0.3449 (3) | 0.26212 (17) | 0.0861 (12) | |
| H15A | 0.436477 | 0.375199 | 0.250051 | 0.129* | |
| H15B | 0.249718 | 0.357998 | 0.227835 | 0.129* | |
| H15C | 0.342555 | 0.269678 | 0.268344 | 0.129* | |
| C16 | 0.1007 (4) | 0.3515 (3) | 0.34731 (17) | 0.0685 (8) | |
| H16A | 0.069079 | 0.383492 | 0.388358 | 0.103* | |
| H16B | 0.109015 | 0.275878 | 0.352725 | 0.103* | |
| H16C | 0.017280 | 0.367423 | 0.314643 | 0.103* | |
| C17 | 0.2024 (3) | 0.5696 (3) | 0.51642 (13) | 0.0529 (7) | |
| C18 | 0.0350 (3) | 0.5989 (2) | 0.54360 (14) | 0.0507 (7) | |
| H18 | 0.030972 | 0.640540 | 0.581360 | 0.061* | |
| C19 | −0.1049 (3) | 0.5692 (2) | 0.51722 (12) | 0.0454 (6) | |
| H19 | −0.099546 | 0.525415 | 0.480425 | 0.055* | |
| C20 | −0.2747 (3) | 0.6005 (2) | 0.54185 (12) | 0.0437 (6) | |
| H1A | 1.015 (4) | 0.749 (2) | 0.3704 (16) | 0.093 (13)* | |
| H2 | 0.355 (3) | 0.4362 (17) | 0.4119 (10) | 0.040 (7)* | |
| H1 | 0.739 (5) | 0.423 (3) | 0.1724 (11) | 0.082 (11)* |
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| O1 | 0.0515 (11) | 0.0691 (13) | 0.0553 (11) | −0.0176 (10) | 0.0101 (9) | −0.0149 (10) |
| O2 | 0.0232 (10) | 0.141 (2) | 0.0983 (18) | −0.0018 (12) | 0.0063 (10) | −0.0682 (17) |
| O3 | 0.0291 (10) | 0.131 (2) | 0.0915 (16) | 0.0101 (11) | 0.0009 (10) | −0.0680 (16) |
| O4 | 0.0235 (9) | 0.152 (2) | 0.0618 (12) | 0.0044 (12) | 0.0002 (8) | −0.0417 (14) |
| O5 | 0.0306 (9) | 0.0669 (11) | 0.0482 (10) | 0.0073 (9) | 0.0045 (8) | −0.0080 (9) |
| N1 | 0.0605 (16) | 0.0487 (13) | 0.0666 (16) | −0.0138 (12) | −0.0207 (13) | 0.0029 (12) |
| N2 | 0.0406 (11) | 0.0381 (10) | 0.0430 (10) | 0.0058 (9) | 0.0081 (9) | −0.0021 (9) |
| C1 | 0.0628 (18) | 0.0453 (14) | 0.0510 (15) | −0.0064 (14) | −0.0091 (14) | 0.0023 (11) |
| C2 | 0.0486 (16) | 0.0426 (14) | 0.0641 (17) | −0.0055 (12) | −0.0159 (13) | 0.0105 (13) |
| C3 | 0.0415 (17) | 0.0646 (19) | 0.096 (3) | −0.0155 (15) | −0.0073 (16) | 0.0174 (19) |
| C4 | 0.054 (2) | 0.077 (2) | 0.098 (3) | −0.0126 (17) | 0.0181 (18) | 0.006 (2) |
| C5 | 0.060 (2) | 0.073 (2) | 0.073 (2) | −0.0121 (16) | 0.0139 (16) | −0.0047 (17) |
| C6 | 0.0463 (16) | 0.0497 (15) | 0.0580 (16) | −0.0083 (12) | −0.0004 (12) | 0.0037 (13) |
| C7 | 0.0413 (14) | 0.0375 (13) | 0.0517 (14) | −0.0033 (10) | −0.0075 (11) | 0.0075 (11) |
| C8 | 0.0467 (14) | 0.0356 (12) | 0.0498 (13) | −0.0013 (11) | −0.0074 (11) | 0.0039 (10) |
| C9 | 0.0431 (14) | 0.0412 (13) | 0.0478 (13) | 0.0012 (11) | −0.0017 (11) | −0.0015 (11) |
| C10 | 0.0356 (13) | 0.0432 (12) | 0.0447 (12) | 0.0030 (11) | 0.0053 (10) | −0.0013 (11) |
| C11 | 0.048 (5) | 0.049 (4) | 0.058 (5) | −0.003 (3) | 0.002 (4) | 0.019 (4) |
| C12 | 0.129 (10) | 0.059 (6) | 0.114 (9) | 0.032 (7) | 0.013 (7) | 0.012 (5) |
| C13 | 0.115 (9) | 0.098 (10) | 0.062 (6) | 0.019 (8) | −0.018 (5) | 0.033 (5) |
| C11A | 0.045 (5) | 0.053 (4) | 0.064 (5) | −0.001 (3) | 0.002 (4) | 0.010 (3) |
| C12A | 0.126 (10) | 0.044 (5) | 0.117 (8) | 0.028 (6) | 0.018 (7) | 0.006 (5) |
| C13A | 0.111 (8) | 0.072 (7) | 0.091 (8) | −0.002 (6) | −0.025 (7) | 0.025 (6) |
| C14 | 0.0531 (16) | 0.0514 (14) | 0.0490 (14) | −0.0098 (13) | −0.0036 (12) | −0.0052 (12) |
| C15 | 0.087 (3) | 0.107 (3) | 0.063 (2) | −0.029 (2) | 0.0059 (18) | −0.033 (2) |
| C16 | 0.0541 (17) | 0.077 (2) | 0.074 (2) | −0.0149 (17) | −0.0052 (16) | 0.0004 (17) |
| C17 | 0.0242 (12) | 0.0787 (19) | 0.0558 (15) | 0.0062 (13) | 0.0005 (11) | −0.0235 (15) |
| C18 | 0.0270 (12) | 0.0701 (18) | 0.0550 (14) | 0.0015 (12) | 0.0032 (11) | −0.0246 (14) |
| C19 | 0.0284 (12) | 0.0645 (17) | 0.0434 (12) | 0.0076 (12) | 0.0016 (10) | −0.0127 (12) |
| C20 | 0.0258 (11) | 0.0672 (16) | 0.0382 (12) | 0.0038 (11) | 0.0038 (10) | −0.0017 (12) |
| O1—C6 | 1.365 (3) | C11—H11 | 0.9800 |
| O1—H1 | 0.891 (13) | C11—C12 | 1.512 (9) |
| O2—H2A | 0.908 (14) | C11—C13 | 1.512 (9) |
| O2—C17 | 1.260 (3) | C12—H12A | 0.9600 |
| O3—C17 | 1.206 (3) | C12—H12B | 0.9600 |
| O4—C20 | 1.260 (3) | C12—H12C | 0.9600 |
| O5—C20 | 1.235 (3) | C13—H13A | 0.9600 |
| N1—C1 | 1.366 (4) | C13—H13B | 0.9600 |
| N1—C2 | 1.359 (4) | C13—H13C | 0.9600 |
| N1—H1A | 0.870 (13) | C11A—H11A | 0.9800 |
| N2—C10 | 1.504 (3) | C11A—C12A | 1.494 (9) |
| N2—C11 | 1.543 (9) | C11A—C13A | 1.506 (9) |
| N2—C11A | 1.515 (10) | C12A—H12D | 0.9600 |
| N2—C14 | 1.536 (3) | C12A—H12E | 0.9600 |
| N2—H2 | 0.899 (13) | C12A—H12F | 0.9600 |
| C1—H1B | 0.9300 | C13A—H13D | 0.9600 |
| C1—C8 | 1.363 (4) | C13A—H13E | 0.9600 |
| C2—C3 | 1.400 (4) | C13A—H13F | 0.9600 |
| C2—C7 | 1.409 (4) | C14—H14 | 0.9800 |
| C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C14—C15 | 1.517 (4) |
| C3—C4 | 1.357 (5) | C14—C16 | 1.515 (4) |
| C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C15—H15A | 0.9600 |
| C4—C5 | 1.402 (5) | C15—H15B | 0.9600 |
| C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C15—H15C | 0.9600 |
| C5—C6 | 1.366 (4) | C16—H16A | 0.9600 |
| C6—C7 | 1.411 (4) | C16—H16B | 0.9600 |
| C7—C8 | 1.437 (4) | C16—H16C | 0.9600 |
| C8—C9 | 1.503 (4) | C17—C18 | 1.488 (3) |
| C9—H9A | 0.9700 | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
| C9—H9B | 0.9700 | C18—C19 | 1.290 (3) |
| C9—C10 | 1.516 (4) | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
| C10—H10A | 0.9700 | C19—C20 | 1.493 (3) |
| C10—H10B | 0.9700 | ||
| C6—O1—H1 | 108 (2) | C11—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
| C17—O2—H2A | 116 (4) | H12A—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
| C1—N1—H1A | 126 (3) | H12A—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
| C2—N1—C1 | 109.2 (2) | H12B—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
| C2—N1—H1A | 125 (3) | C11—C13—H13A | 109.5 |
| C10—N2—C11 | 109.8 (7) | C11—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
| C10—N2—C11A | 117.0 (6) | C11—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
| C10—N2—C14 | 112.97 (18) | H13A—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
| C10—N2—H2 | 105.3 (16) | H13A—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
| C11—N2—H2 | 100.3 (17) | H13B—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
| C11A—N2—C14 | 108.7 (8) | N2—C11A—H11A | 107.0 |
| C11A—N2—H2 | 108.2 (17) | C12A—C11A—N2 | 116.2 (10) |
| C14—N2—C11 | 122.2 (8) | C12A—C11A—H11A | 107.0 |
| C14—N2—H2 | 103.7 (16) | C12A—C11A—C13A | 112.5 (11) |
| N1—C1—H1B | 124.8 | C13A—C11A—N2 | 106.7 (11) |
| C8—C1—N1 | 110.4 (3) | C13A—C11A—H11A | 107.0 |
| C8—C1—H1B | 124.8 | C11A—C12A—H12D | 109.5 |
| N1—C2—C3 | 129.7 (3) | C11A—C12A—H12E | 109.5 |
| N1—C2—C7 | 107.5 (3) | C11A—C12A—H12F | 109.5 |
| C3—C2—C7 | 122.8 (3) | H12D—C12A—H12E | 109.5 |
| C2—C3—H3 | 121.7 | H12D—C12A—H12F | 109.5 |
| C4—C3—C2 | 116.6 (3) | H12E—C12A—H12F | 109.5 |
| C4—C3—H3 | 121.7 | C11A—C13A—H13D | 109.5 |
| C3—C4—H4 | 118.8 | C11A—C13A—H13E | 109.5 |
| C3—C4—C5 | 122.5 (3) | C11A—C13A—H13F | 109.5 |
| C5—C4—H4 | 118.8 | H13D—C13A—H13E | 109.5 |
| C4—C5—H5 | 119.5 | H13D—C13A—H13F | 109.5 |
| C6—C5—C4 | 121.0 (3) | H13E—C13A—H13F | 109.5 |
| C6—C5—H5 | 119.5 | N2—C14—H14 | 106.2 |
| O1—C6—C5 | 123.8 (3) | C15—C14—N2 | 113.9 (3) |
| O1—C6—C7 | 117.2 (2) | C15—C14—H14 | 106.2 |
| C5—C6—C7 | 118.9 (3) | C16—C14—N2 | 111.5 (2) |
| C2—C7—C6 | 118.2 (2) | C16—C14—H14 | 106.2 |
| C2—C7—C8 | 107.1 (2) | C16—C14—C15 | 112.3 (3) |
| C6—C7—C8 | 134.8 (2) | C14—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
| C1—C8—C7 | 105.8 (2) | C14—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
| C1—C8—C9 | 125.6 (3) | C14—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
| C7—C8—C9 | 128.6 (2) | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
| C8—C9—H9A | 109.5 | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
| C8—C9—H9B | 109.5 | H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
| C8—C9—C10 | 110.8 (2) | C14—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
| H9A—C9—H9B | 108.1 | C14—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
| C10—C9—H9A | 109.5 | C14—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
| C10—C9—H9B | 109.5 | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
| N2—C10—C9 | 113.63 (19) | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
| N2—C10—H10A | 108.8 | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
| N2—C10—H10B | 108.8 | O2—C17—C18 | 114.0 (2) |
| C9—C10—H10A | 108.8 | O3—C17—O2 | 125.1 (2) |
| C9—C10—H10B | 108.8 | O3—C17—C18 | 120.9 (2) |
| H10A—C10—H10B | 107.7 | C17—C18—H18 | 118.5 |
| N2—C11—H11 | 107.4 | C19—C18—C17 | 123.0 (2) |
| C12—C11—N2 | 112.5 (9) | C19—C18—H18 | 118.5 |
| C12—C11—H11 | 107.4 | C18—C19—H19 | 117.8 |
| C13—C11—N2 | 111.5 (10) | C18—C19—C20 | 124.3 (2) |
| C13—C11—H11 | 107.4 | C20—C19—H19 | 117.8 |
| C13—C11—C12 | 110.2 (11) | O4—C20—C19 | 114.1 (2) |
| C11—C12—H12A | 109.5 | O5—C20—O4 | 125.2 (2) |
| C11—C12—H12B | 109.5 | O5—C20—C19 | 120.8 (2) |
| O1—C6—C7—C2 | 179.3 (2) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | 0.2 (5) |
| O1—C6—C7—C8 | −1.4 (4) | C7—C2—C3—C4 | 0.2 (4) |
| O2—C17—C18—C19 | 173.0 (3) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | 75.9 (3) |
| O3—C17—C18—C19 | −7.1 (5) | C8—C9—C10—N2 | 170.4 (2) |
| N1—C1—C8—C7 | −0.3 (3) | C10—N2—C11—C12 | −52.0 (12) |
| N1—C1—C8—C9 | −179.5 (2) | C10—N2—C11—C13 | 72.4 (13) |
| N1—C2—C3—C4 | −179.3 (3) | C10—N2—C11A—C12A | −57.9 (12) |
| N1—C2—C7—C6 | 179.2 (2) | C10—N2—C11A—C13A | 68.4 (13) |
| N1—C2—C7—C8 | −0.3 (3) | C10—N2—C14—C15 | 54.5 (3) |
| C1—N1—C2—C3 | 179.6 (3) | C10—N2—C14—C16 | −177.2 (2) |
| C1—N1—C2—C7 | 0.1 (3) | C11—N2—C10—C9 | −164.4 (7) |
| C1—C8—C9—C10 | −105.0 (3) | C11—N2—C14—C15 | −80.1 (6) |
| C2—N1—C1—C8 | 0.1 (3) | C11—N2—C14—C16 | 48.1 (6) |
| C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.3 (5) | C11A—N2—C10—C9 | −177.3 (8) |
| C2—C7—C8—C1 | 0.3 (3) | C11A—N2—C14—C15 | −77.0 (6) |
| C2—C7—C8—C9 | 179.6 (2) | C11A—N2—C14—C16 | 51.2 (6) |
| C3—C2—C7—C6 | −0.3 (4) | C14—N2—C10—C9 | 55.3 (3) |
| C3—C2—C7—C8 | −179.8 (3) | C14—N2—C11—C12 | 83.9 (12) |
| C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.6 (6) | C14—N2—C11—C13 | −151.7 (11) |
| C4—C5—C6—O1 | −178.8 (3) | C14—N2—C11A—C12A | 71.5 (13) |
| C4—C5—C6—C7 | 0.5 (5) | C14—N2—C11A—C13A | −162.2 (12) |
| C5—C6—C7—C2 | 0.0 (4) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | −177.7 (3) |
| C5—C6—C7—C8 | 179.3 (3) | C18—C19—C20—O4 | 174.1 (3) |
| C6—C7—C8—C1 | −179.1 (3) | C18—C19—C20—O5 | −6.3 (4) |
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| O2—H2A···O4i | 0.91 (1) | 1.54 (2) | 2.441 (3) | 173 (6) |
| N1—H1A···O5ii | 0.87 (1) | 2.13 (2) | 2.989 (3) | 170 (4) |
| N2—H2···O3 | 0.90 (1) | 1.88 (1) | 2.756 (3) | 165 (2) |
| O1—H1···O5iii | 0.89 (1) | 1.89 (1) | 2.784 (3) | 177 (4) |
| Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y, z; (ii) x+3/2, −y+3/2, −z+1; (iii) −x+1/2, −y+1, z−1/2. |
Acknowledgements
Financial statements and conflict of interest: This study was funded by CaaMTech, Inc. ARC reports an ownership interest in CaaMTech, Inc., which owns US and worldwide patent applications, covering new tryptamine compounds, compositions, formulations, novel crystalline forms, and methods of making and using the same.
Funding information
Funding for this research was provided by: National Science Foundation (grant No. CHE-1429086).
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