organic compounds
(2E,2′E)-1,1′-([1,1′-Biphenyl]-4,4′-diyl)bis[3-(dimethylamino)prop-2-en-1-one]
aDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science Division I, Tokyo University, of Science, 1-3 Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8601, Japan
*Correspondence e-mail: sadakiyo@rs.tus.ac.jp
The title compound, C22H24N2O2, crystallizes in P21/n. The molecular structure is almost planar except for a tilt of the phenyl rings. The allyl groups on both ends exhibit the trans-form and the connected N atoms show sp2 character. The molecules are stacked and assembled along the c-axis direction by C—H⋯π interactions.
Keywords: crystal structure; β-ketoamine; π-conjugated molecule.
CCDC reference: 2349722
Structure description
β-Ketoamines are important not only for various chemical reactions, but also for creating functional complexes (Pettinari et al., 2014). Recently, they have also been used as reagents for covalent organic frameworks (Zhao et al., 2023). In this work, the of the title β-ketoamine was determined. The molecule is almost flat, but the phenyl rings are tilted [dihedral angle = 30.14 (8)°] (Fig. 1) as a result of the repulsion between H atoms on the phenyl rings and intermolecular interactions, i.e., C—H⋯π, with neighboring molecules (Table 1). In addition to the carbonyl and the allyl groups, the amino groups also show a planar character, indicating the sp2 character of the N atoms and the π-conjugated character of these functional groups. The bond-angle sums for both N atoms are 360.0°.
In the crystal, the molecules are assembled to form a two-dimensional layer-like structure in the (105) plane (Fig. 2). The molecules are stacked perpendicular to this plane through C—H⋯π interactions. Each molecule interacts with three neighboring molecules. Two different phenyl groups on the molecule accept the C donors (C21 and C22), resulting in additional C—H⋯π interactions (Tsuzuki et al., 2000) with molecules above and below (Fig. 3). The C21 methyl group on one side interacts with the phenyl ring of the stacked molecule above through a C21—H21⋯Cg2 interaction [C21⋯Cg2 = 3.538 (2) Å], while the C22 methyl group on the other side similarly interacts with the molecule below [C22⋯Cg1 = 3.608 (2) Å] where Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the C1/C9/C17/C4/C18/C15 and C3/C14/C11/C7/C6/C16 rings, respectively. The distances between the phenyl groups are not remarkably short with centroid–centroid separations of 4.363 (1) and 4.833 (1) Å, and no obvious π–π interactions occur with neighboring molecules, indicating that the molecules are assembled mainly through C—H⋯π interactions. C—H⋯O interactions involving H22 and H22B (Table 1) also occur, which also contribute to assemble the molecules.
Synthesis and crystallization
A mixture of 4,4′-diacetyl biphenyl (0.953 g, 4.00 mmol), anhydrous DMF (12 ml), and N,N-dimethylformamide diethyl acetal (12 ml) was stirred and heated at 90°C under a nitrogen atmosphere for 12 h. After cooling, diethyl ether (20 ml) was added slowly to the reaction mixture, resulting in a yellow powder. The precipitate was collected by suction filtration and it was then immersed in n-pentane for 4 h at room temperature. After that, the precipitate was collected by suction filtration and dried under vacuum at 170°C overnight (0.961 g, 1.98 mmol, yield 50%). Crystals of the title compound were obtained by recrystallization through slow evaporation of a methanol solution. After several days, yellow crystals were obtained.
Refinement
Details of crystal data, data collections, and structure refinements are shown in Table 2.
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Structural data
CCDC reference: 2349722
https://doi.org/10.1107/S2414314624003584/bx4027sup1.cif
contains datablock I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2414314624003584/bx4027Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2414314624003584/bx4027Isup3.cdx
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2414314624003584/bx4027Isup4.cml
C22H24N2O2 | F(000) = 744 |
Mr = 348.43 | Dx = 1.311 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71069 Å |
a = 15.862 (1) Å | Cell parameters from 2411 reflections |
b = 6.0503 (4) Å | θ = 3.0–29.0° |
c = 19.0640 (12) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
β = 105.287 (3)° | T = 90 K |
V = 1764.8 (2) Å3 | Block, yellow |
Z = 4 | 0.40 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
Bruker PHOTON II CPAD diffractometer | 3539 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.076 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 31.3°, θmin = 1.9° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Krause et al., 2015) | h = −22→23 |
Tmin = 0.669, Tmax = 0.746 | k = −8→8 |
21542 measured reflections | l = −27→26 |
4738 independent reflections |
Refinement on F2 | 0 restraints |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.063 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.154 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0561P)2 + 0.8647P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.08 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
4738 reflections | Δρmax = 0.31 e Å−3 |
239 parameters | Δρmin = −0.25 e Å−3 |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. All hydrogen atoms were fixed geometrically and refined using a riding-model approximation with C—H = 0.95 (for phenyl and allyl) and 0.98 (for methyl) Å. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.44366 (8) | 0.0656 (2) | 0.82473 (8) | 0.0251 (3) | |
O2 | −0.18571 (8) | −0.6345 (2) | 0.92406 (8) | 0.0260 (3) | |
C1 | 0.08648 (11) | −0.3027 (3) | 0.88219 (9) | 0.0172 (3) | |
C2 | 0.42078 (11) | −0.1318 (3) | 0.82155 (9) | 0.0183 (4) | |
N1 | −0.35165 (9) | −0.1752 (2) | 0.97342 (8) | 0.0206 (3) | |
N2 | 0.60934 (9) | −0.3981 (3) | 0.77673 (9) | 0.0216 (3) | |
C3 | 0.33358 (11) | −0.1860 (3) | 0.83472 (9) | 0.0164 (3) | |
C4 | −0.07530 (11) | −0.3830 (3) | 0.91419 (9) | 0.0182 (4) | |
C5 | −0.16200 (11) | −0.4379 (3) | 0.92887 (10) | 0.0194 (4) | |
C6 | 0.23300 (11) | −0.4325 (3) | 0.87142 (9) | 0.0184 (4) | |
H6 | 0.220473 | −0.575129 | 0.886905 | 0.022* | |
C7 | 0.17109 (11) | −0.2637 (3) | 0.86495 (9) | 0.0171 (4) | |
C8 | 0.47315 (11) | −0.3113 (3) | 0.80669 (10) | 0.0190 (4) | |
H8 | 0.454442 | −0.460179 | 0.807627 | 0.023* | |
C9 | 0.04331 (11) | −0.1358 (3) | 0.90959 (10) | 0.0194 (4) | |
H9 | 0.069054 | 0.006774 | 0.918150 | 0.023* | |
C10 | −0.29110 (11) | −0.3106 (3) | 0.96087 (9) | 0.0197 (4) | |
H10 | −0.302961 | −0.463891 | 0.963229 | 0.024* | |
C11 | 0.19194 (11) | −0.0561 (3) | 0.84176 (10) | 0.0188 (4) | |
H11 | 0.150491 | 0.060452 | 0.835705 | 0.023* | |
C12 | −0.21424 (11) | −0.2595 (3) | 0.94506 (10) | 0.0204 (4) | |
H12 | −0.195669 | −0.110271 | 0.944727 | 0.024* | |
C13 | 0.55029 (11) | −0.2624 (3) | 0.79123 (10) | 0.0197 (4) | |
H13 | 0.563685 | −0.109429 | 0.790785 | 0.024* | |
C14 | 0.27188 (11) | −0.0173 (3) | 0.82748 (9) | 0.0182 (4) | |
H14 | 0.284837 | 0.125692 | 0.812585 | 0.022* | |
C15 | 0.04694 (11) | −0.5114 (3) | 0.87134 (10) | 0.0206 (4) | |
H15 | 0.074488 | −0.627754 | 0.852269 | 0.025* | |
C16 | 0.31225 (11) | −0.3953 (3) | 0.85566 (9) | 0.0176 (4) | |
H16 | 0.352524 | −0.513573 | 0.859146 | 0.021* | |
C17 | −0.03656 (11) | −0.1741 (3) | 0.92460 (10) | 0.0197 (4) | |
H17 | −0.065153 | −0.056678 | 0.942160 | 0.024* | |
C18 | −0.03162 (11) | −0.5510 (3) | 0.88793 (10) | 0.0193 (4) | |
H18 | −0.056200 | −0.695105 | 0.881307 | 0.023* | |
C19 | −0.42660 (11) | −0.2587 (3) | 0.99574 (10) | 0.0231 (4) | |
H19 | −0.425634 | −0.420614 | 0.995747 | 0.035* | |
H19A | −0.480571 | −0.206431 | 0.961739 | 0.035* | |
H19B | −0.424069 | −0.205172 | 1.044775 | 0.035* | |
C20 | 0.68514 (12) | −0.3137 (3) | 0.75587 (11) | 0.0259 (4) | |
H20 | 0.683659 | −0.151744 | 0.755483 | 0.039* | |
H20A | 0.684187 | −0.367920 | 0.707229 | 0.039* | |
H20B | 0.738614 | −0.364478 | 0.790844 | 0.039* | |
C21 | −0.34611 (12) | 0.0646 (3) | 0.96831 (11) | 0.0248 (4) | |
H21 | −0.334516 | 0.129235 | 1.017057 | 0.037* | |
H21A | −0.401469 | 0.122254 | 0.937915 | 0.037* | |
H21B | −0.298604 | 0.103377 | 0.946522 | 0.037* | |
C22 | 0.60316 (12) | −0.6375 (3) | 0.78032 (11) | 0.0239 (4) | |
H22 | 0.553718 | −0.677418 | 0.799595 | 0.036* | |
H22A | 0.657287 | −0.696557 | 0.812301 | 0.036* | |
H22B | 0.594317 | −0.699911 | 0.731468 | 0.036* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0229 (6) | 0.0164 (6) | 0.0391 (8) | −0.0025 (5) | 0.0138 (6) | −0.0007 (6) |
O2 | 0.0243 (7) | 0.0191 (7) | 0.0391 (8) | −0.0041 (5) | 0.0161 (6) | −0.0028 (6) |
C1 | 0.0160 (8) | 0.0166 (8) | 0.0198 (8) | 0.0012 (7) | 0.0060 (7) | 0.0014 (7) |
C2 | 0.0168 (8) | 0.0191 (9) | 0.0206 (8) | −0.0004 (7) | 0.0076 (7) | −0.0003 (7) |
N1 | 0.0188 (7) | 0.0179 (8) | 0.0273 (8) | −0.0018 (6) | 0.0098 (6) | −0.0017 (6) |
N2 | 0.0194 (7) | 0.0180 (8) | 0.0314 (8) | −0.0005 (6) | 0.0135 (7) | 0.0007 (6) |
C3 | 0.0169 (8) | 0.0160 (8) | 0.0171 (8) | −0.0007 (7) | 0.0057 (7) | −0.0006 (7) |
C4 | 0.0178 (8) | 0.0183 (9) | 0.0201 (8) | 0.0005 (7) | 0.0075 (7) | 0.0015 (7) |
C5 | 0.0203 (8) | 0.0194 (9) | 0.0201 (8) | −0.0007 (7) | 0.0083 (7) | 0.0004 (7) |
C6 | 0.0189 (8) | 0.0141 (8) | 0.0240 (9) | 0.0003 (7) | 0.0089 (7) | 0.0005 (7) |
C7 | 0.0186 (8) | 0.0147 (8) | 0.0194 (8) | −0.0002 (7) | 0.0073 (7) | −0.0010 (7) |
C8 | 0.0170 (8) | 0.0187 (9) | 0.0237 (9) | −0.0014 (7) | 0.0094 (7) | −0.0001 (7) |
C9 | 0.0205 (8) | 0.0141 (8) | 0.0251 (9) | −0.0024 (7) | 0.0085 (7) | −0.0018 (7) |
C10 | 0.0207 (8) | 0.0176 (9) | 0.0216 (9) | −0.0004 (7) | 0.0068 (7) | −0.0006 (7) |
C11 | 0.0166 (8) | 0.0151 (8) | 0.0250 (9) | 0.0023 (7) | 0.0056 (7) | −0.0012 (7) |
C12 | 0.0210 (8) | 0.0171 (9) | 0.0257 (9) | −0.0017 (7) | 0.0109 (7) | −0.0003 (7) |
C13 | 0.0204 (8) | 0.0158 (8) | 0.0246 (9) | −0.0007 (7) | 0.0087 (7) | 0.0000 (7) |
C14 | 0.0198 (8) | 0.0145 (8) | 0.0212 (8) | −0.0002 (7) | 0.0071 (7) | 0.0010 (7) |
C15 | 0.0209 (8) | 0.0151 (8) | 0.0284 (9) | 0.0016 (7) | 0.0110 (8) | −0.0020 (7) |
C16 | 0.0171 (8) | 0.0155 (8) | 0.0210 (8) | 0.0022 (7) | 0.0065 (7) | 0.0003 (7) |
C17 | 0.0208 (8) | 0.0166 (9) | 0.0248 (9) | −0.0003 (7) | 0.0117 (7) | −0.0043 (7) |
C18 | 0.0180 (8) | 0.0143 (8) | 0.0259 (9) | −0.0016 (7) | 0.0064 (7) | 0.0004 (7) |
C19 | 0.0194 (8) | 0.0239 (10) | 0.0292 (10) | −0.0010 (7) | 0.0120 (8) | 0.0022 (8) |
C20 | 0.0203 (9) | 0.0246 (10) | 0.0375 (11) | −0.0010 (8) | 0.0160 (8) | 0.0029 (8) |
C21 | 0.0267 (9) | 0.0192 (9) | 0.0315 (10) | 0.0013 (8) | 0.0132 (8) | 0.0011 (8) |
C22 | 0.0237 (9) | 0.0188 (9) | 0.0324 (10) | 0.0022 (7) | 0.0132 (8) | 0.0009 (8) |
O1—C2 | 1.245 (2) | C9—H9 | 0.9500 |
O2—C5 | 1.243 (2) | C10—C12 | 1.366 (2) |
C1—C9 | 1.396 (2) | C10—H10 | 0.9500 |
C1—C15 | 1.401 (2) | C11—C14 | 1.385 (2) |
C1—C7 | 1.482 (2) | C11—H11 | 0.9500 |
C2—C8 | 1.440 (2) | C12—H12 | 0.9500 |
C2—C3 | 1.506 (2) | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
N1—C10 | 1.331 (2) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
N1—C19 | 1.455 (2) | C15—C18 | 1.385 (2) |
N1—C21 | 1.458 (2) | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
N2—C13 | 1.329 (2) | C16—H16 | 0.9500 |
N2—C22 | 1.455 (2) | C17—H17 | 0.9500 |
N2—C20 | 1.455 (2) | C18—H18 | 0.9500 |
C3—C14 | 1.395 (2) | C19—H19 | 0.9800 |
C3—C16 | 1.396 (2) | C19—H19A | 0.9800 |
C4—C18 | 1.395 (2) | C19—H19B | 0.9800 |
C4—C17 | 1.397 (2) | C20—H20 | 0.9800 |
C4—C5 | 1.511 (2) | C20—H20A | 0.9800 |
C5—C12 | 1.443 (2) | C20—H20B | 0.9800 |
C6—C16 | 1.386 (2) | C21—H21 | 0.9800 |
C6—C7 | 1.399 (2) | C21—H21A | 0.9800 |
C6—H6 | 0.9500 | C21—H21B | 0.9800 |
C7—C11 | 1.400 (2) | C22—H22 | 0.9800 |
C8—C13 | 1.364 (2) | C22—H22A | 0.9800 |
C8—H8 | 0.9500 | C22—H22B | 0.9800 |
C9—C17 | 1.390 (2) | ||
C9—C1—C15 | 117.55 (15) | N2—C13—C8 | 129.23 (17) |
C9—C1—C7 | 122.00 (16) | N2—C13—H13 | 115.4 |
C15—C1—C7 | 120.45 (15) | C8—C13—H13 | 115.4 |
O1—C2—C8 | 123.86 (15) | C11—C14—C3 | 120.76 (16) |
O1—C2—C3 | 118.00 (15) | C11—C14—H14 | 119.6 |
C8—C2—C3 | 118.14 (15) | C3—C14—H14 | 119.6 |
C10—N1—C19 | 121.53 (15) | C18—C15—C1 | 121.12 (16) |
C10—N1—C21 | 122.76 (15) | C18—C15—H15 | 119.4 |
C19—N1—C21 | 115.68 (14) | C1—C15—H15 | 119.4 |
C13—N2—C22 | 123.09 (15) | C6—C16—C3 | 120.76 (16) |
C13—N2—C20 | 121.23 (15) | C6—C16—H16 | 119.6 |
C22—N2—C20 | 115.68 (15) | C3—C16—H16 | 119.6 |
C14—C3—C16 | 118.36 (15) | C9—C17—C4 | 120.82 (16) |
C14—C3—C2 | 118.40 (15) | C9—C17—H17 | 119.6 |
C16—C3—C2 | 123.21 (15) | C4—C17—H17 | 119.6 |
C18—C4—C17 | 117.95 (15) | C15—C18—C4 | 121.20 (16) |
C18—C4—C5 | 117.96 (16) | C15—C18—H18 | 119.4 |
C17—C4—C5 | 124.09 (15) | C4—C18—H18 | 119.4 |
O2—C5—C12 | 123.49 (16) | N1—C19—H19 | 109.5 |
O2—C5—C4 | 117.97 (16) | N1—C19—H19A | 109.5 |
C12—C5—C4 | 118.50 (15) | H19—C19—H19A | 109.5 |
C16—C6—C7 | 121.20 (16) | N1—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C16—C6—H6 | 119.4 | H19—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C7—C6—H6 | 119.4 | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C6—C7—C11 | 117.64 (15) | N2—C20—H20 | 109.5 |
C6—C7—C1 | 121.32 (15) | N2—C20—H20A | 109.5 |
C11—C7—C1 | 121.04 (15) | H20—C20—H20A | 109.5 |
C13—C8—C2 | 118.39 (16) | N2—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C13—C8—H8 | 120.8 | H20—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C2—C8—H8 | 120.8 | H20A—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C17—C9—C1 | 121.34 (16) | N1—C21—H21 | 109.5 |
C17—C9—H9 | 119.3 | N1—C21—H21A | 109.5 |
C1—C9—H9 | 119.3 | H21—C21—H21A | 109.5 |
N1—C10—C12 | 128.94 (17) | N1—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
N1—C10—H10 | 115.5 | H21—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
C12—C10—H10 | 115.5 | H21A—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
C14—C11—C7 | 121.23 (16) | N2—C22—H22 | 109.5 |
C14—C11—H11 | 119.4 | N2—C22—H22A | 109.5 |
C7—C11—H11 | 119.4 | H22—C22—H22A | 109.5 |
C10—C12—C5 | 118.29 (16) | N2—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
C10—C12—H12 | 120.9 | H22—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
C5—C12—H12 | 120.9 | H22A—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
O1—C2—C3—C14 | 19.5 (2) | C1—C7—C11—C14 | 178.24 (16) |
C8—C2—C3—C14 | −161.06 (16) | N1—C10—C12—C5 | −175.95 (17) |
O1—C2—C3—C16 | −158.78 (17) | O2—C5—C12—C10 | 4.7 (3) |
C8—C2—C3—C16 | 20.7 (3) | C4—C5—C12—C10 | −177.69 (16) |
C18—C4—C5—O2 | 7.3 (2) | C22—N2—C13—C8 | −4.7 (3) |
C17—C4—C5—O2 | −173.35 (18) | C20—N2—C13—C8 | 175.17 (19) |
C18—C4—C5—C12 | −170.47 (16) | C2—C8—C13—N2 | 179.18 (18) |
C17—C4—C5—C12 | 8.9 (3) | C7—C11—C14—C3 | 1.0 (3) |
C16—C6—C7—C11 | 0.2 (3) | C16—C3—C14—C11 | 0.9 (3) |
C16—C6—C7—C1 | −179.64 (16) | C2—C3—C14—C11 | −177.45 (16) |
C9—C1—C7—C6 | 149.01 (17) | C9—C1—C15—C18 | −0.7 (3) |
C15—C1—C7—C6 | −30.9 (3) | C7—C1—C15—C18 | 179.29 (16) |
C9—C1—C7—C11 | −30.8 (3) | C7—C6—C16—C3 | 1.8 (3) |
C15—C1—C7—C11 | 149.25 (18) | C14—C3—C16—C6 | −2.3 (3) |
O1—C2—C8—C13 | −3.7 (3) | C2—C3—C16—C6 | 175.97 (16) |
C3—C2—C8—C13 | 176.87 (16) | C1—C9—C17—C4 | 1.4 (3) |
C15—C1—C9—C17 | −0.9 (3) | C18—C4—C17—C9 | −0.4 (3) |
C7—C1—C9—C17 | 179.15 (16) | C5—C4—C17—C9 | −179.73 (16) |
C19—N1—C10—C12 | −174.60 (18) | C1—C15—C18—C4 | 1.7 (3) |
C21—N1—C10—C12 | 3.2 (3) | C17—C4—C18—C15 | −1.2 (3) |
C6—C7—C11—C14 | −1.6 (3) | C5—C4—C18—C15 | 178.21 (16) |
Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the C1/C9/C17/C4/C18/C15 and C3/C14/C11/C7/C6/C16 rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C21—H21B···O2i | 0.98 | 2.51 | 3.410 (2) | 152 |
C22—H22···O1ii | 0.98 | 2.48 | 3.387 (2) | 154 |
C21—H21···Cg2iii | 0.98 | 2.60 | 3.538 (2) | 160 |
C22—H22B···Cg1iv | 0.98 | 2.70 | 3.608 (2) | 154 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y+1, z; (ii) x, y−1, z; (iii) −x, −y, −z+2; (iv) −x+1/2, y−1/2, −z+3/2. |
Funding information
Funding for this research was provided by: Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (grant No. 21K05089).
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