metal-organic compounds
trans-Bis(4-aminopyridine-κN)bis(quinoxaline-2,3-dithiolato-κ2S,S′)platinum(IV) dimethyl sulfoxide monosolvate
aAustin College, 900 N Grand, Sherman, TX 75090, USA, and bDepartment of Chemistry, University of North Texas, 1508 W. Mulberry, Denton, TX, 76201, USA
*Correspondence e-mail: bsmucker@austincollege.edu
In the structure of the title solvated complex, [Pt(C8H4N2S2)2(C5H6N2)2]·C2H6OS or trans-[Pt(4-ap)2(qdt)2]·dmso (4-ap = 4-aminopyridyl, C5H6N2; qdt = quinoxaline-2,3-dithiolate, C8H4N2S2; dmso = dimethyl sulfoxide, C2H6OS) the centrosymmetric complex exhibits Pt—S distances in agreement with other PtIV—S bond lengths found in platinum(IV) dithiolene complexes. The qdt ligands have intermolecular interactions with an amine hydrogen atom on a 4-ap ligand (hydrogen bonding) and have sandwich π–π interactions with a neighboring qdt ligand.
Keywords: crystal structure; platinum(IV); dithiolene.
CCDC reference: 2145270
Structure description
The title trans-[Pt(4-ap)2(qdt)2] ((4-ap = 4-aminopyridyl; qdt = quinoxaline-2,3-dithiolate) complex is located about an inversion center and has the central PtIV atom in a pseudo-octahedral N2S4 coordination environment (Fig. 1). In contrast to the shorter PtII—S distances in salts of [Pt(mnt)2]2– (mnt = maleonitriledithiolate), such as 2.295 (2) and 2.2958 (19) Å with the tetraphenylphosphine cation (Begum et al., 2014) or 2.290 (2) and 2.282 (2) Å with the tetrabutylammonium cation (Güntner et al., 1989), the PtIV—S distances of the title coordination compound are 2.3514 (11) Å (Pt1—S1) and 2.3495 (11) Å (Pt1—S2). These distances are similar to those in other platinum(IV) complexes containing bis(dithiolene) ligands and either trans-bis(NH3) co-ligands, with Pt—S distances of 2.3434 (8) and 2.3461 (7) Å (Siddiqui et al., 2020), or trans-bis(PMe3) co-ligands, with a Pt—S distance of 2.3619 (8) Å (Chandrasekaran et al., 2014). The Pt1—N1 distance in the title complex is 2.063 (4) Å, which is similar to the Pt—N distance of 2.055 (2) Å in the aforementioned trans-[Pt(NH3)2(mnt)2] complex (Siddiqui et al., 2020).
The chelating qdt ligands of this platinum(IV) complex are slightly canted relative to the platinum-sulfur atoms, with a 15.59 (11)° angle between the plane of all the non-H atoms of the qdt ligand versus the plane containing Pt, S1, S2, S1 (1 − x, 1 − y, −z) and S2 (1 − x, 1 − y, −z). This tilt enables sandwich packing between intermolecular qdt ligands with a distance between centroids of the two qdt rings of 3.610 Å (Fig. 2), within the range of π–π interactions (Sinnokrot et al., 2002). The basicity of the nitrogen atom on the coordinating qdt ligand (Cummings & Eisenberg, 1995b) makes it suitable for hydrogen bonding. This is observed between the amine hydrogen H4A and the N3 (x, y + 1, z) atom on a neighboring qdt ligand, with a distance of 2.23 Å (Table 1, Fig. 2). N—H⋯O hydrogen bonding is observed between the complex and the O atom of the dmso solvent molecule.
Synthesis and crystallization
An orange solution of the anionic qdt ligand was prepared by combining 9.3 mg of 2,3-quinoxalinedithiol (Cummings & Eisenberg, 1995a) and 7.7 mg of NaHCO3 with 25 ml of water and heating at 333 K for 5 h. Upon cooling to room temperature, the orange solution was added, via cannula, to a Schlenk flask containing 34.3 mg of [Pt(4-ap)4](BF4)2, prepared in a similar manner to [Pt(pyz)4](BF4)2 (Derry et al., 2008), and 7.9 mg of NaHCO3. The solution was stirred for 7 d with the exclusion of light. The resulting orange–brown solid was collected via vacuum filtration in air and washed with 3 × 10 ml of water and 15 ml of diethyl ether to give 7.4 mg (28% for [Pt(4-ap)2(qdt)]). Oxidation of platinum(II) to platinum(IV) likely occurred upon prolonged air exposure of the compound in solution (Geiger et al., 2001; Siddiqui et al., 2020).
Light-yellow crystals of the title compound were grown by slow diffusion of water into a dmso solution of the platinum complex.
Refinement
Crystal data, data collection and structure . The dmso solvent molecule is disordered about an inversion center and shows half occupancy.
details are summarized in Table 2Structural data
CCDC reference: 2145270
https://doi.org/10.1107/S2414314622001018/wm4160sup1.cif
contains datablock I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2414314622001018/wm4160Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2414314622001018/wm4160Isup3.mol
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Rigaku OD, 2019); cell
CrysAlis PRO (Rigaku OD, 2019); data reduction: CrysAlis PRO (Rigaku OD, 2019); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL (Sheldrick, 2015); molecular graphics: OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009) Mercury (Macrae et al., 2020); software used to prepare material for publication: OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009).[Pt(C8H4N2S2)2(C5H6N2)2]·C2H6OS | Z = 1 |
Mr = 845.96 | F(000) = 416 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.882 Mg m−3 |
a = 7.74108 (18) Å | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54184 Å |
b = 9.8690 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 10134 reflections |
c = 10.47021 (18) Å | θ = 4.7–77.2° |
α = 99.6963 (16)° | µ = 12.39 mm−1 |
β = 102.9798 (17)° | T = 200 K |
γ = 100.9394 (19)° | Plate, clear light yellow |
V = 746.43 (3) Å3 | 0.03 × 0.02 × 0.01 mm |
XtaLAB Synergy, Dualflex, HyPix diffractometer | 3130 independent reflections |
Radiation source: micro-focus sealed X-ray tube, PhotonJet (Cu) X-ray Source | 3097 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Mirror monochromator | Rint = 0.046 |
Detector resolution: 10.0000 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 77.7°, θmin = 4.4° |
ω scans | h = −9→9 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlisPro; Rigaku OD, 2019) | k = −12→12 |
Tmin = 0.671, Tmax = 1.000 | l = −11→13 |
15557 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Hydrogen site location: mixed |
Least-squares matrix: full | H-atom parameters constrained |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.033 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0335P)2 + 2.9739P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
wR(F2) = 0.083 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
S = 1.11 | Δρmax = 1.33 e Å−3 |
3130 reflections | Δρmin = −1.21 e Å−3 |
218 parameters | Extinction correction: SHELXL2018/3 (Sheldrick 2015), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
0 restraints | Extinction coefficient: 0.00059 (15) |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
Pt1 | 0.500000 | 0.500000 | 0.000000 | 0.02644 (11) | |
S1 | 0.81596 (15) | 0.56972 (12) | 0.10110 (12) | 0.0312 (2) | |
S2 | 0.46861 (16) | 0.38023 (12) | 0.17238 (12) | 0.0317 (2) | |
N1 | 0.4661 (5) | 0.6809 (4) | 0.1128 (4) | 0.0302 (8) | |
N2 | 1.0148 (6) | 0.4701 (4) | 0.2823 (4) | 0.0340 (9) | |
N3 | 0.7159 (6) | 0.2878 (4) | 0.3258 (4) | 0.0326 (9) | |
N4 | 0.4058 (8) | 1.0482 (5) | 0.3409 (5) | 0.0487 (12) | |
H4A | 0.459240 | 1.121162 | 0.316472 | 0.058* | |
H4B | 0.291608 | 1.048543 | 0.329940 | 0.058* | |
C1 | 0.8464 (6) | 0.4641 (5) | 0.2183 (5) | 0.0286 (9) | |
C2 | 1.0401 (7) | 0.3838 (5) | 0.3712 (5) | 0.0344 (10) | |
C3 | 1.2200 (8) | 0.3870 (6) | 0.4442 (6) | 0.0429 (12) | |
H3 | 1.319219 | 0.449873 | 0.434033 | 0.051* | |
C4 | 1.2469 (9) | 0.2974 (7) | 0.5296 (6) | 0.0485 (14) | |
H4 | 1.364634 | 0.300343 | 0.577882 | 0.058* | |
C5 | 1.0979 (9) | 0.2013 (6) | 0.5445 (6) | 0.0475 (14) | |
H5 | 1.117997 | 0.140023 | 0.601820 | 0.057* | |
C6 | 0.9238 (9) | 0.1967 (6) | 0.4759 (5) | 0.0441 (13) | |
H6 | 0.826180 | 0.132057 | 0.486098 | 0.053* | |
C7 | 0.8918 (7) | 0.2901 (5) | 0.3894 (5) | 0.0344 (10) | |
C8 | 0.6925 (7) | 0.3742 (5) | 0.2431 (5) | 0.0297 (9) | |
C9 | 0.5791 (8) | 0.8073 (5) | 0.1265 (6) | 0.0392 (12) | |
H9 | 0.672540 | 0.811304 | 0.083782 | 0.047* | |
C10 | 0.5625 (8) | 0.9305 (6) | 0.2007 (6) | 0.0419 (12) | |
H10 | 0.643536 | 1.015621 | 0.207214 | 0.050* | |
C11 | 0.4242 (8) | 0.9282 (5) | 0.2661 (5) | 0.0377 (11) | |
C12 | 0.3087 (8) | 0.7949 (6) | 0.2519 (6) | 0.0408 (12) | |
H12 | 0.214927 | 0.787183 | 0.294259 | 0.049* | |
C13 | 0.3334 (7) | 0.6769 (5) | 0.1764 (5) | 0.0344 (10) | |
H13 | 0.255025 | 0.590151 | 0.168660 | 0.041* | |
S3 | 1.0758 (5) | 1.0293 (4) | 0.0794 (4) | 0.0557 (8) | 0.5 |
O1 | 1.0037 (13) | 0.9818 (10) | 0.1907 (10) | 0.058 (2) | 0.5 |
C1A | 1.000 (3) | 0.8879 (17) | −0.058 (2) | 0.072 (5) | 0.5 |
H1AA | 1.061993 | 0.814997 | −0.040118 | 0.108* | 0.5 |
H1AB | 1.023516 | 0.918671 | −0.135433 | 0.108* | 0.5 |
H1AC | 0.870658 | 0.851496 | −0.073236 | 0.108* | 0.5 |
C1B | 0.950 (3) | 1.150 (2) | 0.030 (2) | 0.072 (5) | 0.5 |
H1BA | 0.821992 | 1.107133 | 0.008588 | 0.108* | 0.5 |
H1BB | 0.979222 | 1.177789 | −0.047899 | 0.108* | 0.5 |
H1BC | 0.979797 | 1.232401 | 0.101768 | 0.108* | 0.5 |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Pt1 | 0.02549 (16) | 0.02164 (15) | 0.02864 (16) | 0.00156 (10) | 0.00498 (10) | 0.00351 (10) |
S1 | 0.0253 (5) | 0.0292 (5) | 0.0350 (6) | −0.0001 (4) | 0.0036 (4) | 0.0095 (4) |
S2 | 0.0294 (6) | 0.0311 (6) | 0.0341 (6) | 0.0030 (4) | 0.0081 (5) | 0.0111 (5) |
N1 | 0.032 (2) | 0.0230 (18) | 0.035 (2) | 0.0056 (15) | 0.0114 (17) | 0.0015 (15) |
N2 | 0.033 (2) | 0.033 (2) | 0.033 (2) | 0.0061 (17) | 0.0046 (17) | 0.0048 (17) |
N3 | 0.040 (2) | 0.0248 (19) | 0.030 (2) | 0.0051 (16) | 0.0079 (17) | 0.0045 (16) |
N4 | 0.055 (3) | 0.031 (2) | 0.060 (3) | 0.008 (2) | 0.025 (3) | 0.000 (2) |
C1 | 0.029 (2) | 0.025 (2) | 0.029 (2) | 0.0064 (17) | 0.0039 (18) | 0.0018 (17) |
C2 | 0.041 (3) | 0.033 (2) | 0.029 (2) | 0.012 (2) | 0.006 (2) | 0.0035 (19) |
C3 | 0.040 (3) | 0.047 (3) | 0.036 (3) | 0.014 (2) | 0.003 (2) | 0.002 (2) |
C4 | 0.055 (4) | 0.054 (3) | 0.030 (3) | 0.025 (3) | −0.004 (2) | 0.001 (2) |
C5 | 0.066 (4) | 0.041 (3) | 0.033 (3) | 0.022 (3) | −0.001 (3) | 0.009 (2) |
C6 | 0.062 (4) | 0.033 (3) | 0.034 (3) | 0.012 (2) | 0.007 (3) | 0.006 (2) |
C7 | 0.044 (3) | 0.029 (2) | 0.026 (2) | 0.010 (2) | 0.003 (2) | 0.0031 (18) |
C8 | 0.034 (2) | 0.025 (2) | 0.028 (2) | 0.0053 (18) | 0.0069 (19) | 0.0029 (18) |
C9 | 0.040 (3) | 0.025 (2) | 0.052 (3) | 0.001 (2) | 0.022 (2) | 0.003 (2) |
C10 | 0.045 (3) | 0.028 (2) | 0.051 (3) | 0.001 (2) | 0.020 (3) | 0.001 (2) |
C11 | 0.040 (3) | 0.031 (2) | 0.040 (3) | 0.008 (2) | 0.010 (2) | 0.004 (2) |
C12 | 0.038 (3) | 0.035 (3) | 0.049 (3) | 0.003 (2) | 0.018 (2) | 0.005 (2) |
C13 | 0.032 (2) | 0.028 (2) | 0.041 (3) | 0.0019 (19) | 0.011 (2) | 0.004 (2) |
S3 | 0.0454 (16) | 0.0553 (18) | 0.0601 (19) | −0.0016 (14) | 0.0131 (14) | 0.0125 (15) |
O1 | 0.053 (5) | 0.062 (6) | 0.065 (6) | 0.013 (4) | 0.023 (4) | 0.020 (5) |
C1A | 0.078 (13) | 0.045 (9) | 0.108 (16) | 0.036 (8) | 0.035 (11) | 0.020 (9) |
C1B | 0.087 (13) | 0.063 (11) | 0.087 (12) | 0.055 (10) | 0.026 (10) | 0.026 (9) |
Pt1—S1 | 2.3514 (11) | C4—C5 | 1.404 (10) |
Pt1—S1i | 2.3514 (11) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
Pt1—S2 | 2.3495 (11) | C5—C6 | 1.366 (9) |
Pt1—S2i | 2.3495 (11) | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
Pt1—N1 | 2.063 (4) | C6—C7 | 1.413 (7) |
Pt1—N1i | 2.063 (4) | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
S1—C1 | 1.743 (5) | C9—C10 | 1.373 (7) |
S2—C8 | 1.741 (5) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
N1—C9 | 1.346 (6) | C10—C11 | 1.393 (8) |
N1—C13 | 1.342 (6) | C11—C12 | 1.407 (7) |
N2—C1 | 1.310 (6) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
N2—C2 | 1.371 (7) | C12—C13 | 1.363 (7) |
N3—C7 | 1.369 (7) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
N3—C8 | 1.323 (6) | S3—O1 | 1.505 (10) |
N4—H4A | 0.8662 | S3—C1A | 1.728 (19) |
N4—H4B | 0.8665 | S3—C1B | 1.752 (16) |
N4—C11 | 1.355 (7) | C1A—H1AA | 0.9600 |
C1—C8 | 1.446 (7) | C1A—H1AB | 0.9600 |
C2—C3 | 1.421 (8) | C1A—H1AC | 0.9600 |
C2—C7 | 1.402 (8) | C1B—H1BA | 0.9600 |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C1B—H1BB | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.370 (8) | C1B—H1BC | 0.9600 |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | ||
S1—Pt1—S1i | 180.0 | C5—C6—H6 | 120.0 |
S2—Pt1—S1 | 88.43 (4) | C5—C6—C7 | 120.0 (6) |
S2i—Pt1—S1i | 88.43 (4) | C7—C6—H6 | 120.0 |
S2—Pt1—S1i | 91.57 (4) | N3—C7—C2 | 121.3 (4) |
S2i—Pt1—S1 | 91.57 (4) | N3—C7—C6 | 119.1 (5) |
S2i—Pt1—S2 | 180.0 | C2—C7—C6 | 119.6 (5) |
N1i—Pt1—S1i | 89.99 (12) | N3—C8—S2 | 116.7 (4) |
N1i—Pt1—S1 | 90.01 (12) | N3—C8—C1 | 121.3 (4) |
N1—Pt1—S1 | 89.99 (12) | C1—C8—S2 | 121.9 (4) |
N1—Pt1—S1i | 90.01 (12) | N1—C9—H9 | 118.6 |
N1—Pt1—S2 | 90.33 (12) | N1—C9—C10 | 122.9 (5) |
N1i—Pt1—S2i | 90.33 (12) | C10—C9—H9 | 118.6 |
N1—Pt1—S2i | 89.67 (12) | C9—C10—H10 | 120.0 |
N1i—Pt1—S2 | 89.67 (12) | C9—C10—C11 | 120.0 (5) |
N1i—Pt1—N1 | 180.0 | C11—C10—H10 | 120.0 |
C1—S1—Pt1 | 103.03 (16) | N4—C11—C10 | 121.2 (5) |
C8—S2—Pt1 | 102.34 (17) | N4—C11—C12 | 122.6 (5) |
C9—N1—Pt1 | 120.7 (3) | C10—C11—C12 | 116.2 (5) |
C13—N1—Pt1 | 121.6 (3) | C11—C12—H12 | 119.8 |
C13—N1—C9 | 117.7 (4) | C13—C12—C11 | 120.5 (5) |
C1—N2—C2 | 117.3 (4) | C13—C12—H12 | 119.8 |
C8—N3—C7 | 117.1 (4) | N1—C13—C12 | 122.7 (5) |
H4A—N4—H4B | 108.6 | N1—C13—H13 | 118.7 |
C11—N4—H4A | 109.7 | C12—C13—H13 | 118.7 |
C11—N4—H4B | 110.6 | O1—S3—C1A | 106.8 (8) |
N2—C1—S1 | 116.9 (4) | O1—S3—C1B | 104.6 (9) |
N2—C1—C8 | 121.8 (4) | C1A—S3—C1B | 103.1 (11) |
C8—C1—S1 | 121.3 (4) | S3—C1A—H1AA | 109.5 |
N2—C2—C3 | 119.6 (5) | S3—C1A—H1AB | 109.5 |
N2—C2—C7 | 121.1 (5) | S3—C1A—H1AC | 109.5 |
C7—C2—C3 | 119.3 (5) | H1AA—C1A—H1AB | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.0 | H1AA—C1A—H1AC | 109.5 |
C4—C3—C2 | 120.0 (6) | H1AB—C1A—H1AC | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.0 | S3—C1B—H1BA | 109.5 |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.8 | S3—C1B—H1BB | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C5 | 120.4 (6) | S3—C1B—H1BC | 109.5 |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.8 | H1BA—C1B—H1BB | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.6 | H1BA—C1B—H1BC | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C4 | 120.7 (5) | H1BB—C1B—H1BC | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.6 | ||
Pt1—S1—C1—N2 | 173.6 (3) | C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.6 (8) |
Pt1—S1—C1—C8 | −6.3 (4) | C3—C2—C7—N3 | 177.0 (5) |
Pt1—S2—C8—N3 | −166.6 (3) | C3—C2—C7—C6 | −2.5 (7) |
Pt1—S2—C8—C1 | 16.4 (4) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.9 (9) |
Pt1—N1—C9—C10 | −179.9 (5) | C4—C5—C6—C7 | −0.5 (9) |
Pt1—N1—C13—C12 | 179.8 (4) | C5—C6—C7—N3 | −177.3 (5) |
S1—C1—C8—S2 | −7.3 (6) | C5—C6—C7—C2 | 2.2 (8) |
S1—C1—C8—N3 | 175.8 (4) | C7—N3—C8—S2 | −175.4 (3) |
N1—C9—C10—C11 | 0.1 (10) | C7—N3—C8—C1 | 1.7 (7) |
N2—C1—C8—S2 | 172.8 (4) | C7—C2—C3—C4 | 1.1 (8) |
N2—C1—C8—N3 | −4.1 (7) | C8—N3—C7—C2 | 2.3 (7) |
N2—C2—C3—C4 | −177.7 (5) | C8—N3—C7—C6 | −178.2 (5) |
N2—C2—C7—N3 | −4.2 (7) | C9—N1—C13—C12 | 0.7 (8) |
N2—C2—C7—C6 | 176.3 (5) | C9—C10—C11—N4 | 179.4 (6) |
N4—C11—C12—C13 | −179.5 (6) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.6 (9) |
C1—N2—C2—C3 | −179.4 (4) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −0.7 (9) |
C1—N2—C2—C7 | 1.8 (7) | C11—C12—C13—N1 | 0.0 (9) |
C2—N2—C1—S1 | −177.8 (3) | C13—N1—C9—C10 | −0.7 (8) |
C2—N2—C1—C8 | 2.2 (7) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N4—H4A···N3ii | 0.87 | 2.30 | 3.085 (7) | 151 |
N4—H4B···O1iii | 0.87 | 2.28 | 3.045 (11) | 148 |
Symmetry codes: (ii) x, y+1, z; (iii) x−1, y, z. |
Funding information
Funding for this research was provided by: National Science Foundation (grant No. 1726652 to UNT); Welch Foundation (grant No. AD-0007 to Austin College).
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