organic compounds
9-[3-(9H-Carbazol-9-yl)-5-iodophenyl]-9H-carbazole
aTesting Center, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: yandan@fzu.edu.cn
In the title compound, C30H19IN2, two independent molecules (A and B) are present in the with different conformations. The dihedral angle between the mean planes of the carbazole systems for molecule A is 49.1 (2)° compared to 84.0 (1)° for molecule B. In the crystal, numerous aromatic π–π stacking interactions [shortest centroid–centroid separation = 3.7069 (19) Å] help to establish the three-dimensional supramolecular network.
CCDC reference: 2079137
Structure description
Carbazole derivatives display fluorescence and phosphorescence at room temperature due to their π–π stacking interactions (Xie et al., 2017). The of such a compound with molecular formula of C30H19IN2 is reported here. Two independent molecules (A and B) are present in the with different conformations. Each of the independent molecules is composed of two carbazole systems connected by an iodobenzene bridge (Fig. 1). The dihedral angle between the mean planes of the N1 and N2 carbazole systems for molecule A is 49.1 (2)° compared to 84.0 (1)° for the N3 and N4 ring systems in molecule B. In the crystal, numerous face-to-face [shortest centroid–centroid separation = 3.7069 (19) Å] and edge-to-face π–π stacking interactions connect the molecules into a three-dimensional supramolecular network (Fig. 2).
Synthesis and crystallization
A mixture of 9H-carbazole (3.34 g, 20.0 mmol), t-BuOK (2.24 g, 20.0 mmol), and dimethyl sulfoxide (10 ml) was stirred at 120°C before 1-iodo-3,5-difluorobenzene (2.40 g, 10.0 mmol) was injected. The reaction mixture was stirred at 140°C for 2 h. After being cooled, the mixture was extracted with chloroform and the organic extracts were combined, washed with water, and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous MgSO4. After evaporating the solvent, the crude product was purified by on silica gel with chloroform/n-hexane as the to give a white powder. Yield: 83%. 1H NMR (500 MHz, chloroform-d) δ 8.17 (dt, J = 7.8, 1.0 Hz, 4H), 8.08 (d, J = 1.9 Hz, 2H), 7.84 (t, J = 1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.56 (dt, J = 8.2, 0.9 Hz, 4H), 7.49 (ddd, J = 8.2, 7.1, 1.2 Hz, 4H), 7.35 (td, J = 7.5, 1.0 Hz, 4H). Colourless blocks were obtained by recrystallization from mixed solvents of methylene chloride and n-hexane (v:v = 1.2).
Refinement
Crystal data, data collection and structure .
details are summarized in Table 1Structural data
CCDC reference: 2079137
https://doi.org/10.1107/S2414314621004284/hb4376sup1.cif
contains datablock I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2414314621004284/hb4376Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2414314621004284/hb4376Isup3.cml
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1997); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 1997); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL-Plus (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).C30H19IN2 | F(000) = 2128 |
Mr = 534.37 | Dx = 1.543 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 9.5057 (4) Å | Cell parameters from 296(2) reflections |
b = 29.3757 (17) Å | θ = 2.3–25.0° |
c = 16.5679 (8) Å | µ = 1.41 mm−1 |
β = 96.127 (2)° | T = 296 K |
V = 4599.9 (4) Å3 | Block, colourless |
Z = 8 | 0.25 × 0.23 × 0.23 mm |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer | 8124 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 6636 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.030 |
ω scan | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.3° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1997) | h = −11→11 |
Tmin = 0.719, Tmax = 0.737 | k = −34→34 |
27536 measured reflections | l = −19→19 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.088 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0331P)2 + 5.8326P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
8124 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.003 |
595 parameters | Δρmax = 0.78 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.98 e Å−3 |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.3030 (4) | 0.30347 (11) | 0.9652 (2) | 0.0357 (8) | |
C2 | 0.2194 (4) | 0.30625 (12) | 0.8916 (2) | 0.0377 (8) | |
H2 | 0.1401 | 0.2878 | 0.8809 | 0.045* | |
C3 | 0.2562 (4) | 0.33710 (12) | 0.83435 (19) | 0.0354 (8) | |
C4 | 0.3751 (4) | 0.36416 (12) | 0.8498 (2) | 0.0364 (8) | |
H4 | 0.4006 | 0.3842 | 0.8104 | 0.044* | |
C5 | 0.4564 (3) | 0.36128 (11) | 0.9248 (2) | 0.0332 (8) | |
C6 | 0.4186 (3) | 0.33118 (11) | 0.9835 (2) | 0.0355 (8) | |
H6 | 0.4706 | 0.3298 | 1.0343 | 0.043* | |
C7 | 0.2157 (4) | 0.32577 (11) | 0.6837 (2) | 0.0353 (8) | |
C8 | 0.3480 (4) | 0.31137 (13) | 0.6656 (2) | 0.0477 (9) | |
H8 | 0.4250 | 0.3100 | 0.7051 | 0.057* | |
C9 | 0.3598 (5) | 0.29915 (14) | 0.5863 (3) | 0.0535 (10) | |
H9 | 0.4471 | 0.2894 | 0.5724 | 0.064* | |
C10 | 0.2464 (4) | 0.30083 (14) | 0.5265 (2) | 0.0517 (10) | |
H10 | 0.2590 | 0.2924 | 0.4737 | 0.062* | |
C11 | 0.1152 (4) | 0.31491 (12) | 0.5448 (2) | 0.0438 (9) | |
H11 | 0.0388 | 0.3157 | 0.5047 | 0.053* | |
C12 | 0.0987 (4) | 0.32798 (11) | 0.62428 (19) | 0.0337 (8) | |
C13 | −0.0203 (4) | 0.34428 (10) | 0.66338 (19) | 0.0308 (7) | |
C14 | −0.1601 (4) | 0.35443 (11) | 0.6368 (2) | 0.0369 (8) | |
H14 | −0.1938 | 0.3509 | 0.5823 | 0.044* | |
C15 | −0.2492 (4) | 0.36993 (12) | 0.6918 (2) | 0.0413 (9) | |
H15 | −0.3433 | 0.3765 | 0.6744 | 0.050* | |
C16 | −0.1982 (4) | 0.37567 (12) | 0.7729 (2) | 0.0439 (9) | |
H16 | −0.2594 | 0.3860 | 0.8091 | 0.053* | |
C17 | −0.0594 (4) | 0.36652 (12) | 0.8015 (2) | 0.0417 (9) | |
H17 | −0.0262 | 0.3709 | 0.8558 | 0.050* | |
C18 | 0.0293 (4) | 0.35050 (11) | 0.74595 (19) | 0.0329 (7) | |
C19 | 0.5865 (3) | 0.43534 (11) | 0.92762 (19) | 0.0328 (7) | |
C20 | 0.4833 (4) | 0.46598 (13) | 0.8984 (2) | 0.0441 (9) | |
H20 | 0.3915 | 0.4561 | 0.8825 | 0.053* | |
C21 | 0.5176 (4) | 0.51059 (14) | 0.8933 (2) | 0.0512 (10) | |
H21 | 0.4480 | 0.5315 | 0.8748 | 0.061* | |
C22 | 0.6547 (4) | 0.52566 (13) | 0.9149 (2) | 0.0504 (10) | |
H22 | 0.6761 | 0.5563 | 0.9097 | 0.060* | |
C23 | 0.7595 (4) | 0.49572 (13) | 0.9441 (2) | 0.0460 (9) | |
H23 | 0.8513 | 0.5060 | 0.9586 | 0.055* | |
C24 | 0.7261 (4) | 0.45019 (12) | 0.95148 (19) | 0.0353 (8) | |
C25 | 0.8049 (3) | 0.41074 (11) | 0.98263 (19) | 0.0341 (8) | |
C26 | 0.9457 (4) | 0.40398 (13) | 1.0141 (2) | 0.0447 (9) | |
H26 | 1.0089 | 0.4282 | 1.0185 | 0.054* | |
C27 | 0.9894 (4) | 0.36122 (14) | 1.0382 (2) | 0.0515 (10) | |
H27 | 1.0825 | 0.3566 | 1.0602 | 0.062* | |
C28 | 0.8964 (4) | 0.32481 (14) | 1.0304 (2) | 0.0509 (10) | |
H28 | 0.9287 | 0.2960 | 1.0469 | 0.061* | |
C29 | 0.7569 (4) | 0.33008 (12) | 0.9987 (2) | 0.0426 (9) | |
H29 | 0.6954 | 0.3054 | 0.9928 | 0.051* | |
C30 | 0.7121 (3) | 0.37348 (11) | 0.97597 (19) | 0.0338 (8) | |
C31 | 0.9320 (4) | 0.52604 (12) | 0.7581 (2) | 0.0379 (8) | |
C32 | 0.8601 (4) | 0.49528 (11) | 0.7056 (2) | 0.0377 (8) | |
H32 | 0.8932 | 0.4657 | 0.7011 | 0.045* | |
C33 | 0.7369 (4) | 0.50968 (11) | 0.65984 (19) | 0.0337 (8) | |
C34 | 0.6863 (4) | 0.55340 (11) | 0.6678 (2) | 0.0343 (8) | |
H34 | 0.6029 | 0.5625 | 0.6377 | 0.041* | |
C35 | 0.7604 (4) | 0.58358 (11) | 0.7210 (2) | 0.0344 (8) | |
C36 | 0.8849 (4) | 0.57009 (12) | 0.7663 (2) | 0.0395 (8) | |
H36 | 0.9354 | 0.5903 | 0.8016 | 0.047* | |
C37 | 0.7209 (4) | 0.45443 (11) | 0.54364 (19) | 0.0338 (8) | |
C38 | 0.8564 (4) | 0.45616 (13) | 0.5199 (2) | 0.0451 (9) | |
H38 | 0.9251 | 0.4753 | 0.5457 | 0.054* | |
C39 | 0.8854 (5) | 0.42831 (15) | 0.4566 (2) | 0.0577 (11) | |
H39 | 0.9750 | 0.4290 | 0.4389 | 0.069* | |
C40 | 0.7834 (5) | 0.39940 (16) | 0.4188 (3) | 0.0638 (13) | |
H40 | 0.8065 | 0.3807 | 0.3769 | 0.077* | |
C41 | 0.6489 (4) | 0.39783 (14) | 0.4420 (2) | 0.0518 (10) | |
H41 | 0.5813 | 0.3784 | 0.4161 | 0.062* | |
C42 | 0.6154 (4) | 0.42606 (11) | 0.5053 (2) | 0.0360 (8) | |
C43 | 0.4876 (4) | 0.43387 (11) | 0.5432 (2) | 0.0361 (8) | |
C44 | 0.3517 (4) | 0.41591 (12) | 0.5316 (2) | 0.0441 (9) | |
H44 | 0.3286 | 0.3942 | 0.4915 | 0.053* | |
C45 | 0.2528 (4) | 0.43036 (15) | 0.5793 (3) | 0.0569 (11) | |
H45 | 0.1617 | 0.4185 | 0.5717 | 0.068* | |
C46 | 0.2868 (5) | 0.46268 (15) | 0.6394 (3) | 0.0600 (11) | |
H46 | 0.2175 | 0.4721 | 0.6713 | 0.072* | |
C47 | 0.4207 (4) | 0.48124 (14) | 0.6530 (2) | 0.0501 (10) | |
H47 | 0.4430 | 0.5027 | 0.6936 | 0.060* | |
C48 | 0.5203 (4) | 0.46660 (11) | 0.6036 (2) | 0.0351 (8) | |
C49 | 0.5797 (4) | 0.64261 (12) | 0.7489 (2) | 0.0372 (8) | |
C50 | 0.4706 (4) | 0.61640 (14) | 0.7728 (2) | 0.0479 (9) | |
H50 | 0.4767 | 0.5848 | 0.7741 | 0.057* | |
C51 | 0.3520 (5) | 0.63869 (16) | 0.7946 (3) | 0.0589 (11) | |
H51 | 0.2773 | 0.6218 | 0.8109 | 0.071* | |
C52 | 0.3425 (5) | 0.68580 (18) | 0.7925 (3) | 0.0673 (13) | |
H52 | 0.2621 | 0.7000 | 0.8077 | 0.081* | |
C53 | 0.4507 (5) | 0.71163 (15) | 0.7682 (3) | 0.0585 (12) | |
H53 | 0.4435 | 0.7432 | 0.7668 | 0.070* | |
C54 | 0.5713 (4) | 0.69033 (12) | 0.7456 (2) | 0.0424 (9) | |
C55 | 0.7041 (4) | 0.70643 (12) | 0.7205 (2) | 0.0439 (9) | |
C56 | 0.7564 (6) | 0.74945 (13) | 0.7061 (3) | 0.0603 (12) | |
H56 | 0.7023 | 0.7753 | 0.7128 | 0.072* | |
C57 | 0.8889 (6) | 0.75312 (16) | 0.6819 (3) | 0.0731 (15) | |
H57 | 0.9240 | 0.7818 | 0.6712 | 0.088* | |
C58 | 0.9727 (5) | 0.71487 (18) | 0.6729 (3) | 0.0677 (13) | |
H58 | 1.0634 | 0.7185 | 0.6576 | 0.081* | |
C59 | 0.9224 (5) | 0.67159 (15) | 0.6865 (2) | 0.0552 (10) | |
H59 | 0.9769 | 0.6459 | 0.6796 | 0.066* | |
C60 | 0.7879 (4) | 0.66813 (12) | 0.7107 (2) | 0.0397 (8) | |
I1 | 0.25530 (3) | 0.255028 (10) | 1.050844 (18) | 0.05953 (10) | |
I2 | 1.11186 (3) | 0.504351 (11) | 0.831782 (18) | 0.06639 (11) | |
N1 | 0.1724 (3) | 0.33975 (10) | 0.75786 (16) | 0.0364 (7) | |
N2 | 0.5786 (3) | 0.38871 (9) | 0.94166 (17) | 0.0349 (6) | |
N3 | 0.6627 (3) | 0.47903 (9) | 0.60422 (16) | 0.0359 (7) | |
N4 | 0.7111 (3) | 0.62920 (9) | 0.72709 (18) | 0.0387 (7) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0306 (19) | 0.0364 (19) | 0.0402 (19) | 0.0020 (15) | 0.0044 (15) | 0.0111 (15) |
C2 | 0.0299 (19) | 0.041 (2) | 0.0405 (19) | −0.0051 (16) | −0.0025 (15) | 0.0032 (16) |
C3 | 0.0311 (18) | 0.041 (2) | 0.0318 (17) | 0.0011 (16) | −0.0065 (14) | −0.0006 (15) |
C4 | 0.037 (2) | 0.0379 (19) | 0.0339 (18) | −0.0025 (16) | 0.0014 (15) | 0.0036 (15) |
C5 | 0.0272 (18) | 0.0363 (19) | 0.0351 (18) | −0.0006 (15) | −0.0019 (14) | −0.0021 (14) |
C6 | 0.0283 (18) | 0.043 (2) | 0.0337 (18) | −0.0001 (15) | −0.0047 (14) | 0.0050 (15) |
C7 | 0.037 (2) | 0.0332 (18) | 0.0357 (18) | −0.0018 (15) | 0.0020 (15) | 0.0002 (14) |
C8 | 0.037 (2) | 0.050 (2) | 0.055 (2) | 0.0056 (18) | −0.0007 (18) | 0.0003 (18) |
C9 | 0.049 (3) | 0.054 (2) | 0.060 (3) | 0.011 (2) | 0.017 (2) | −0.005 (2) |
C10 | 0.058 (3) | 0.053 (2) | 0.045 (2) | 0.001 (2) | 0.014 (2) | −0.0149 (19) |
C11 | 0.048 (2) | 0.049 (2) | 0.0335 (19) | −0.0040 (18) | −0.0010 (17) | −0.0045 (16) |
C12 | 0.0361 (19) | 0.0297 (17) | 0.0342 (18) | −0.0021 (15) | −0.0006 (15) | −0.0014 (14) |
C13 | 0.0371 (19) | 0.0250 (16) | 0.0291 (16) | −0.0031 (14) | −0.0014 (14) | −0.0020 (13) |
C14 | 0.039 (2) | 0.0333 (18) | 0.0352 (18) | 0.0008 (16) | −0.0092 (16) | 0.0016 (15) |
C15 | 0.034 (2) | 0.042 (2) | 0.047 (2) | 0.0066 (16) | −0.0041 (17) | 0.0064 (17) |
C16 | 0.047 (2) | 0.045 (2) | 0.040 (2) | 0.0063 (18) | 0.0074 (17) | −0.0005 (17) |
C17 | 0.046 (2) | 0.048 (2) | 0.0313 (18) | 0.0015 (18) | 0.0013 (16) | −0.0034 (16) |
C18 | 0.0337 (19) | 0.0303 (17) | 0.0332 (18) | −0.0029 (15) | −0.0035 (14) | 0.0029 (14) |
C19 | 0.0303 (18) | 0.0366 (19) | 0.0311 (17) | −0.0018 (15) | 0.0016 (14) | 0.0007 (14) |
C20 | 0.039 (2) | 0.047 (2) | 0.044 (2) | 0.0016 (18) | −0.0062 (16) | 0.0031 (17) |
C21 | 0.047 (2) | 0.049 (2) | 0.056 (2) | 0.0006 (19) | −0.0011 (19) | 0.0136 (19) |
C22 | 0.057 (3) | 0.036 (2) | 0.059 (2) | −0.0054 (19) | 0.009 (2) | 0.0081 (18) |
C23 | 0.041 (2) | 0.047 (2) | 0.051 (2) | −0.0162 (18) | 0.0053 (18) | −0.0042 (18) |
C24 | 0.0320 (19) | 0.041 (2) | 0.0330 (18) | −0.0032 (16) | 0.0047 (15) | −0.0036 (15) |
C25 | 0.0291 (18) | 0.0397 (19) | 0.0331 (18) | −0.0022 (15) | 0.0025 (14) | −0.0091 (15) |
C26 | 0.0311 (19) | 0.049 (2) | 0.053 (2) | −0.0046 (17) | −0.0019 (17) | −0.0168 (18) |
C27 | 0.032 (2) | 0.060 (3) | 0.059 (2) | 0.0094 (19) | −0.0087 (18) | −0.014 (2) |
C28 | 0.042 (2) | 0.046 (2) | 0.064 (3) | 0.0111 (19) | −0.0024 (19) | 0.0010 (19) |
C29 | 0.038 (2) | 0.039 (2) | 0.049 (2) | −0.0008 (17) | −0.0030 (17) | 0.0001 (17) |
C30 | 0.0293 (18) | 0.041 (2) | 0.0300 (17) | 0.0010 (15) | −0.0005 (14) | −0.0046 (14) |
C31 | 0.0313 (19) | 0.045 (2) | 0.0359 (18) | 0.0098 (16) | −0.0033 (15) | −0.0034 (16) |
C32 | 0.041 (2) | 0.0325 (18) | 0.0393 (19) | 0.0104 (16) | 0.0004 (16) | −0.0026 (15) |
C33 | 0.0370 (19) | 0.0305 (18) | 0.0333 (17) | 0.0005 (15) | 0.0025 (15) | −0.0028 (14) |
C34 | 0.0343 (19) | 0.0325 (18) | 0.0353 (18) | 0.0055 (15) | −0.0006 (15) | −0.0012 (14) |
C35 | 0.037 (2) | 0.0288 (17) | 0.0372 (18) | 0.0052 (15) | 0.0050 (15) | −0.0027 (14) |
C36 | 0.041 (2) | 0.038 (2) | 0.0392 (19) | 0.0017 (17) | 0.0008 (16) | −0.0110 (16) |
C37 | 0.035 (2) | 0.0308 (18) | 0.0341 (18) | 0.0088 (15) | −0.0027 (15) | −0.0019 (14) |
C38 | 0.040 (2) | 0.051 (2) | 0.043 (2) | 0.0032 (18) | 0.0002 (17) | −0.0061 (17) |
C39 | 0.045 (2) | 0.079 (3) | 0.050 (2) | 0.018 (2) | 0.008 (2) | −0.008 (2) |
C40 | 0.060 (3) | 0.083 (3) | 0.046 (2) | 0.027 (3) | −0.004 (2) | −0.024 (2) |
C41 | 0.054 (3) | 0.053 (2) | 0.044 (2) | 0.016 (2) | −0.0134 (19) | −0.0175 (18) |
C42 | 0.040 (2) | 0.0324 (18) | 0.0335 (18) | 0.0088 (16) | −0.0053 (15) | −0.0007 (14) |
C43 | 0.037 (2) | 0.0295 (18) | 0.0390 (19) | 0.0020 (15) | −0.0068 (15) | 0.0037 (15) |
C44 | 0.046 (2) | 0.035 (2) | 0.048 (2) | −0.0024 (17) | −0.0076 (18) | 0.0064 (16) |
C45 | 0.039 (2) | 0.061 (3) | 0.070 (3) | −0.009 (2) | 0.003 (2) | 0.009 (2) |
C46 | 0.047 (3) | 0.072 (3) | 0.064 (3) | 0.002 (2) | 0.020 (2) | −0.001 (2) |
C47 | 0.045 (2) | 0.059 (2) | 0.048 (2) | −0.005 (2) | 0.0119 (18) | −0.0120 (19) |
C48 | 0.0336 (19) | 0.0356 (19) | 0.0351 (18) | 0.0023 (15) | −0.0006 (15) | 0.0025 (15) |
C49 | 0.044 (2) | 0.0368 (19) | 0.0302 (17) | 0.0061 (17) | 0.0013 (15) | −0.0052 (15) |
C50 | 0.049 (2) | 0.046 (2) | 0.048 (2) | 0.0064 (19) | 0.0062 (18) | 0.0021 (18) |
C51 | 0.050 (3) | 0.074 (3) | 0.053 (3) | 0.007 (2) | 0.008 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
C52 | 0.058 (3) | 0.083 (4) | 0.061 (3) | 0.033 (3) | 0.007 (2) | −0.006 (2) |
C53 | 0.074 (3) | 0.045 (2) | 0.055 (3) | 0.029 (2) | 0.000 (2) | −0.0056 (19) |
C54 | 0.058 (2) | 0.0323 (19) | 0.0357 (19) | 0.0090 (18) | −0.0021 (17) | −0.0060 (15) |
C55 | 0.063 (3) | 0.0319 (19) | 0.0348 (19) | −0.0008 (18) | −0.0060 (18) | −0.0047 (15) |
C56 | 0.088 (4) | 0.034 (2) | 0.055 (3) | −0.007 (2) | −0.009 (2) | −0.0021 (18) |
C57 | 0.105 (4) | 0.052 (3) | 0.057 (3) | −0.036 (3) | −0.015 (3) | 0.008 (2) |
C58 | 0.065 (3) | 0.079 (3) | 0.058 (3) | −0.029 (3) | 0.001 (2) | 0.005 (2) |
C59 | 0.052 (3) | 0.057 (3) | 0.057 (3) | −0.008 (2) | 0.008 (2) | −0.005 (2) |
C60 | 0.051 (2) | 0.0346 (19) | 0.0326 (18) | −0.0030 (17) | 0.0012 (16) | −0.0043 (15) |
I1 | 0.04082 (16) | 0.0682 (2) | 0.06848 (19) | −0.00388 (13) | 0.00070 (13) | 0.03549 (15) |
I2 | 0.04937 (18) | 0.0874 (2) | 0.05720 (18) | 0.03071 (15) | −0.01822 (13) | −0.01873 (15) |
N1 | 0.0299 (16) | 0.0466 (17) | 0.0309 (15) | 0.0000 (13) | −0.0049 (12) | −0.0020 (13) |
N2 | 0.0271 (15) | 0.0352 (16) | 0.0404 (16) | −0.0023 (12) | −0.0052 (12) | 0.0023 (12) |
N3 | 0.0360 (16) | 0.0330 (15) | 0.0376 (15) | 0.0012 (13) | −0.0016 (13) | −0.0087 (12) |
N4 | 0.0417 (18) | 0.0266 (15) | 0.0483 (17) | 0.0016 (13) | 0.0068 (14) | −0.0051 (13) |
C1—C6 | 1.375 (5) | C31—C36 | 1.381 (5) |
C1—C2 | 1.385 (5) | C31—C32 | 1.383 (5) |
C1—I1 | 2.093 (3) | C31—I2 | 2.091 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.383 (5) | C32—C33 | 1.391 (5) |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C32—H32 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.383 (5) | C33—C34 | 1.383 (5) |
C3—N1 | 1.425 (4) | C33—N3 | 1.421 (4) |
C4—C5 | 1.393 (5) | C34—C35 | 1.387 (5) |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C34—H34 | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.391 (5) | C35—C36 | 1.390 (5) |
C5—N2 | 1.417 (4) | C35—N4 | 1.427 (4) |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C36—H36 | 0.9300 |
C7—C8 | 1.390 (5) | C37—C38 | 1.387 (5) |
C7—N1 | 1.398 (4) | C37—N3 | 1.398 (4) |
C7—C12 | 1.406 (5) | C37—C42 | 1.403 (5) |
C8—C9 | 1.377 (5) | C38—C39 | 1.382 (5) |
C8—H8 | 0.9300 | C38—H38 | 0.9300 |
C9—C10 | 1.384 (6) | C39—C40 | 1.387 (6) |
C9—H9 | 0.9300 | C39—H39 | 0.9300 |
C10—C11 | 1.378 (5) | C40—C41 | 1.375 (6) |
C10—H10 | 0.9300 | C40—H40 | 0.9300 |
C11—C12 | 1.397 (5) | C41—C42 | 1.401 (5) |
C11—H11 | 0.9300 | C41—H41 | 0.9300 |
C12—C13 | 1.444 (5) | C42—C43 | 1.445 (5) |
C13—C14 | 1.387 (5) | C43—C44 | 1.389 (5) |
C13—C18 | 1.411 (4) | C43—C48 | 1.398 (5) |
C14—C15 | 1.386 (5) | C44—C45 | 1.360 (6) |
C14—H14 | 0.9300 | C44—H44 | 0.9300 |
C15—C16 | 1.390 (5) | C45—C46 | 1.388 (6) |
C15—H15 | 0.9300 | C45—H45 | 0.9300 |
C16—C17 | 1.380 (5) | C46—C47 | 1.380 (6) |
C16—H16 | 0.9300 | C46—H46 | 0.9300 |
C17—C18 | 1.394 (5) | C47—C48 | 1.385 (5) |
C17—H17 | 0.9300 | C47—H47 | 0.9300 |
C18—N1 | 1.390 (4) | C48—N3 | 1.400 (4) |
C19—C20 | 1.380 (5) | C49—C50 | 1.382 (5) |
C19—N2 | 1.393 (4) | C49—N4 | 1.394 (4) |
C19—C24 | 1.413 (5) | C49—C54 | 1.405 (5) |
C20—C21 | 1.356 (5) | C50—C51 | 1.385 (6) |
C20—H20 | 0.9300 | C50—H50 | 0.9300 |
C21—C22 | 1.387 (6) | C51—C52 | 1.387 (6) |
C21—H21 | 0.9300 | C51—H51 | 0.9300 |
C22—C23 | 1.377 (5) | C52—C53 | 1.372 (7) |
C22—H22 | 0.9300 | C52—H52 | 0.9300 |
C23—C24 | 1.383 (5) | C53—C54 | 1.393 (6) |
C23—H23 | 0.9300 | C53—H53 | 0.9300 |
C24—C25 | 1.445 (5) | C54—C55 | 1.449 (6) |
C25—C26 | 1.397 (5) | C55—C56 | 1.388 (5) |
C25—C30 | 1.403 (5) | C55—C60 | 1.398 (5) |
C26—C27 | 1.369 (5) | C56—C57 | 1.365 (7) |
C26—H26 | 0.9300 | C56—H56 | 0.9300 |
C27—C28 | 1.385 (6) | C57—C58 | 1.395 (7) |
C27—H27 | 0.9300 | C57—H57 | 0.9300 |
C28—C29 | 1.382 (5) | C58—C59 | 1.385 (6) |
C28—H28 | 0.9300 | C58—H58 | 0.9300 |
C29—C30 | 1.384 (5) | C59—C60 | 1.385 (5) |
C29—H29 | 0.9300 | C59—H59 | 0.9300 |
C30—N2 | 1.407 (4) | C60—N4 | 1.399 (4) |
C6—C1—C2 | 122.0 (3) | C34—C33—C32 | 120.8 (3) |
C6—C1—I1 | 118.6 (2) | C34—C33—N3 | 119.8 (3) |
C2—C1—I1 | 119.4 (3) | C32—C33—N3 | 119.5 (3) |
C3—C2—C1 | 118.6 (3) | C33—C34—C35 | 119.7 (3) |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.7 | C33—C34—H34 | 120.1 |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.7 | C35—C34—H34 | 120.1 |
C4—C3—C2 | 120.7 (3) | C34—C35—C36 | 120.4 (3) |
C4—C3—N1 | 120.1 (3) | C34—C35—N4 | 119.8 (3) |
C2—C3—N1 | 119.1 (3) | C36—C35—N4 | 119.8 (3) |
C3—C4—C5 | 119.7 (3) | C31—C36—C35 | 118.7 (3) |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.2 | C31—C36—H36 | 120.7 |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.2 | C35—C36—H36 | 120.7 |
C6—C5—C4 | 120.2 (3) | C38—C37—N3 | 129.4 (3) |
C6—C5—N2 | 119.4 (3) | C38—C37—C42 | 122.3 (3) |
C4—C5—N2 | 120.4 (3) | N3—C37—C42 | 108.3 (3) |
C1—C6—C5 | 118.8 (3) | C39—C38—C37 | 117.4 (4) |
C1—C6—H6 | 120.6 | C39—C38—H38 | 121.3 |
C5—C6—H6 | 120.6 | C37—C38—H38 | 121.3 |
C8—C7—N1 | 129.6 (3) | C38—C39—C40 | 121.3 (4) |
C8—C7—C12 | 121.9 (3) | C38—C39—H39 | 119.4 |
N1—C7—C12 | 108.5 (3) | C40—C39—H39 | 119.4 |
C9—C8—C7 | 116.9 (4) | C41—C40—C39 | 121.4 (4) |
C9—C8—H8 | 121.5 | C41—C40—H40 | 119.3 |
C7—C8—H8 | 121.5 | C39—C40—H40 | 119.3 |
C8—C9—C10 | 122.4 (4) | C40—C41—C42 | 118.8 (4) |
C8—C9—H9 | 118.8 | C40—C41—H41 | 120.6 |
C10—C9—H9 | 118.8 | C42—C41—H41 | 120.6 |
C11—C10—C9 | 120.5 (4) | C41—C42—C37 | 118.8 (3) |
C11—C10—H10 | 119.7 | C41—C42—C43 | 133.5 (3) |
C9—C10—H10 | 119.7 | C37—C42—C43 | 107.6 (3) |
C10—C11—C12 | 119.0 (3) | C44—C43—C48 | 119.6 (3) |
C10—C11—H11 | 120.5 | C44—C43—C42 | 133.8 (3) |
C12—C11—H11 | 120.5 | C48—C43—C42 | 106.6 (3) |
C11—C12—C7 | 119.2 (3) | C45—C44—C43 | 119.4 (4) |
C11—C12—C13 | 133.4 (3) | C45—C44—H44 | 120.3 |
C7—C12—C13 | 107.5 (3) | C43—C44—H44 | 120.3 |
C14—C13—C18 | 119.4 (3) | C44—C45—C46 | 120.5 (4) |
C14—C13—C12 | 134.3 (3) | C44—C45—H45 | 119.7 |
C18—C13—C12 | 106.3 (3) | C46—C45—H45 | 119.7 |
C15—C14—C13 | 119.6 (3) | C47—C46—C45 | 121.8 (4) |
C15—C14—H14 | 120.2 | C47—C46—H46 | 119.1 |
C13—C14—H14 | 120.2 | C45—C46—H46 | 119.1 |
C14—C15—C16 | 120.1 (3) | C46—C47—C48 | 117.2 (4) |
C14—C15—H15 | 120.0 | C46—C47—H47 | 121.4 |
C16—C15—H15 | 120.0 | C48—C47—H47 | 121.4 |
C17—C16—C15 | 122.1 (3) | C47—C48—C43 | 121.4 (3) |
C17—C16—H16 | 119.0 | C47—C48—N3 | 129.5 (3) |
C15—C16—H16 | 119.0 | C43—C48—N3 | 109.0 (3) |
C16—C17—C18 | 117.6 (3) | C50—C49—N4 | 129.6 (3) |
C16—C17—H17 | 121.2 | C50—C49—C54 | 121.7 (3) |
C18—C17—H17 | 121.2 | N4—C49—C54 | 108.7 (3) |
N1—C18—C17 | 129.4 (3) | C49—C50—C51 | 117.9 (4) |
N1—C18—C13 | 109.2 (3) | C49—C50—H50 | 121.1 |
C17—C18—C13 | 121.3 (3) | C51—C50—H50 | 121.1 |
C20—C19—N2 | 130.6 (3) | C50—C51—C52 | 121.2 (4) |
C20—C19—C24 | 120.5 (3) | C50—C51—H51 | 119.4 |
N2—C19—C24 | 108.8 (3) | C52—C51—H51 | 119.4 |
C21—C20—C19 | 119.0 (4) | C53—C52—C51 | 120.7 (4) |
C21—C20—H20 | 120.5 | C53—C52—H52 | 119.7 |
C19—C20—H20 | 120.5 | C51—C52—H52 | 119.7 |
C20—C21—C22 | 121.2 (4) | C52—C53—C54 | 119.7 (4) |
C20—C21—H21 | 119.4 | C52—C53—H53 | 120.2 |
C22—C21—H21 | 119.4 | C54—C53—H53 | 120.2 |
C23—C22—C21 | 120.8 (4) | C53—C54—C49 | 118.8 (4) |
C23—C22—H22 | 119.6 | C53—C54—C55 | 134.2 (4) |
C21—C22—H22 | 119.6 | C49—C54—C55 | 106.8 (3) |
C22—C23—C24 | 119.0 (4) | C56—C55—C60 | 119.6 (4) |
C22—C23—H23 | 120.5 | C56—C55—C54 | 133.3 (4) |
C24—C23—H23 | 120.5 | C60—C55—C54 | 107.1 (3) |
C23—C24—C19 | 119.4 (3) | C57—C56—C55 | 118.7 (4) |
C23—C24—C25 | 133.8 (3) | C57—C56—H56 | 120.6 |
C19—C24—C25 | 106.7 (3) | C55—C56—H56 | 120.6 |
C26—C25—C30 | 119.2 (3) | C56—C57—C58 | 121.5 (4) |
C26—C25—C24 | 133.3 (3) | C56—C57—H57 | 119.2 |
C30—C25—C24 | 107.4 (3) | C58—C57—H57 | 119.2 |
C27—C26—C25 | 119.2 (3) | C59—C58—C57 | 120.7 (5) |
C27—C26—H26 | 120.4 | C59—C58—H58 | 119.6 |
C25—C26—H26 | 120.4 | C57—C58—H58 | 119.6 |
C26—C27—C28 | 120.7 (4) | C60—C59—C58 | 117.4 (4) |
C26—C27—H27 | 119.6 | C60—C59—H59 | 121.3 |
C28—C27—H27 | 119.6 | C58—C59—H59 | 121.3 |
C29—C28—C27 | 121.7 (4) | C59—C60—C55 | 122.0 (4) |
C29—C28—H28 | 119.1 | C59—C60—N4 | 129.3 (3) |
C27—C28—H28 | 119.1 | C55—C60—N4 | 108.7 (3) |
C28—C29—C30 | 117.5 (3) | C18—N1—C7 | 108.5 (3) |
C28—C29—H29 | 121.3 | C18—N1—C3 | 125.8 (3) |
C30—C29—H29 | 121.3 | C7—N1—C3 | 125.2 (3) |
C29—C30—C25 | 121.7 (3) | C19—N2—C30 | 108.5 (3) |
C29—C30—N2 | 129.8 (3) | C19—N2—C5 | 125.7 (3) |
C25—C30—N2 | 108.4 (3) | C30—N2—C5 | 125.7 (3) |
C36—C31—C32 | 122.0 (3) | C37—N3—C48 | 108.4 (3) |
C36—C31—I2 | 118.8 (3) | C37—N3—C33 | 125.9 (3) |
C32—C31—I2 | 119.1 (2) | C48—N3—C33 | 125.7 (3) |
C31—C32—C33 | 118.3 (3) | C49—N4—C60 | 108.7 (3) |
C31—C32—H32 | 120.8 | C49—N4—C35 | 126.5 (3) |
C33—C32—H32 | 120.8 | C60—N4—C35 | 124.9 (3) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 1.7 (5) | C37—C42—C43—C44 | −179.7 (4) |
I1—C1—C2—C3 | −177.2 (3) | C41—C42—C43—C48 | −179.6 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.9 (5) | C37—C42—C43—C48 | −0.3 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—N1 | 178.9 (3) | C48—C43—C44—C45 | −0.3 (5) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −1.9 (5) | C42—C43—C44—C45 | 179.1 (4) |
N1—C3—C4—C5 | −179.9 (3) | C43—C44—C45—C46 | −0.1 (6) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.3 (5) | C44—C45—C46—C47 | 0.0 (7) |
C3—C4—C5—N2 | 179.9 (3) | C45—C46—C47—C48 | 0.6 (6) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −3.2 (5) | C46—C47—C48—C43 | −1.0 (6) |
I1—C1—C6—C5 | 175.7 (3) | C46—C47—C48—N3 | −179.2 (4) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 2.2 (5) | C44—C43—C48—C47 | 0.8 (5) |
N2—C5—C6—C1 | −177.4 (3) | C42—C43—C48—C47 | −178.7 (3) |
N1—C7—C8—C9 | 179.5 (4) | C44—C43—C48—N3 | 179.4 (3) |
C12—C7—C8—C9 | −0.1 (5) | C42—C43—C48—N3 | −0.1 (4) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | −0.1 (6) | N4—C49—C50—C51 | 177.4 (4) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | −0.3 (7) | C54—C49—C50—C51 | −0.8 (5) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.8 (6) | C49—C50—C51—C52 | 0.1 (6) |
C10—C11—C12—C7 | −1.0 (5) | C50—C51—C52—C53 | 0.4 (7) |
C10—C11—C12—C13 | 179.7 (4) | C51—C52—C53—C54 | −0.1 (7) |
C8—C7—C12—C11 | 0.7 (5) | C52—C53—C54—C49 | −0.6 (6) |
N1—C7—C12—C11 | −179.1 (3) | C52—C53—C54—C55 | −177.2 (4) |
C8—C7—C12—C13 | −179.8 (3) | C50—C49—C54—C53 | 1.0 (5) |
N1—C7—C12—C13 | 0.5 (4) | N4—C49—C54—C53 | −177.5 (3) |
C11—C12—C13—C14 | −2.6 (7) | C50—C49—C54—C55 | 178.6 (3) |
C7—C12—C13—C14 | 178.0 (4) | N4—C49—C54—C55 | 0.0 (4) |
C11—C12—C13—C18 | 178.4 (4) | C53—C54—C55—C56 | −3.7 (7) |
C7—C12—C13—C18 | −1.1 (4) | C49—C54—C55—C56 | 179.3 (4) |
C18—C13—C14—C15 | −0.9 (5) | C53—C54—C55—C60 | 176.2 (4) |
C12—C13—C14—C15 | −179.9 (3) | C49—C54—C55—C60 | −0.7 (4) |
C13—C14—C15—C16 | 0.7 (5) | C60—C55—C56—C57 | 0.5 (6) |
C14—C15—C16—C17 | 0.2 (6) | C54—C55—C56—C57 | −179.5 (4) |
C15—C16—C17—C18 | −0.8 (6) | C55—C56—C57—C58 | −1.1 (7) |
C16—C17—C18—N1 | 178.4 (3) | C56—C57—C58—C59 | 1.5 (7) |
C16—C17—C18—C13 | 0.6 (5) | C57—C58—C59—C60 | −1.2 (6) |
C14—C13—C18—N1 | −178.0 (3) | C58—C59—C60—C55 | 0.6 (6) |
C12—C13—C18—N1 | 1.3 (4) | C58—C59—C60—N4 | 178.9 (4) |
C14—C13—C18—C17 | 0.2 (5) | C56—C55—C60—C59 | −0.3 (5) |
C12—C13—C18—C17 | 179.5 (3) | C54—C55—C60—C59 | 179.7 (3) |
N2—C19—C20—C21 | 177.4 (4) | C56—C55—C60—N4 | −178.9 (3) |
C24—C19—C20—C21 | −0.3 (5) | C54—C55—C60—N4 | 1.2 (4) |
C19—C20—C21—C22 | 1.5 (6) | C17—C18—N1—C7 | −179.0 (3) |
C20—C21—C22—C23 | −1.4 (6) | C13—C18—N1—C7 | −1.0 (4) |
C21—C22—C23—C24 | 0.0 (6) | C17—C18—N1—C3 | 9.2 (6) |
C22—C23—C24—C19 | 1.2 (5) | C13—C18—N1—C3 | −172.8 (3) |
C22—C23—C24—C25 | −176.4 (4) | C8—C7—N1—C18 | −179.4 (4) |
C20—C19—C24—C23 | −1.1 (5) | C12—C7—N1—C18 | 0.3 (4) |
N2—C19—C24—C23 | −179.2 (3) | C8—C7—N1—C3 | −7.5 (6) |
C20—C19—C24—C25 | 177.1 (3) | C12—C7—N1—C3 | 172.2 (3) |
N2—C19—C24—C25 | −1.0 (4) | C4—C3—N1—C18 | −121.8 (4) |
C23—C24—C25—C26 | −2.8 (7) | C2—C3—N1—C18 | 60.1 (5) |
C19—C24—C25—C26 | 179.4 (4) | C4—C3—N1—C7 | 67.7 (5) |
C23—C24—C25—C30 | 178.4 (4) | C2—C3—N1—C7 | −110.4 (4) |
C19—C24—C25—C30 | 0.6 (4) | C20—C19—N2—C30 | −176.8 (4) |
C30—C25—C26—C27 | −0.6 (5) | C24—C19—N2—C30 | 1.1 (4) |
C24—C25—C26—C27 | −179.2 (4) | C20—C19—N2—C5 | 2.8 (6) |
C25—C26—C27—C28 | 1.2 (6) | C24—C19—N2—C5 | −179.3 (3) |
C26—C27—C28—C29 | −0.5 (6) | C29—C30—N2—C19 | −178.5 (4) |
C27—C28—C29—C30 | −1.0 (6) | C25—C30—N2—C19 | −0.7 (4) |
C28—C29—C30—C25 | 1.6 (5) | C29—C30—N2—C5 | 1.9 (6) |
C28—C29—C30—N2 | 179.2 (3) | C25—C30—N2—C5 | 179.7 (3) |
C26—C25—C30—C29 | −0.9 (5) | C6—C5—N2—C19 | −132.6 (3) |
C24—C25—C30—C29 | 178.1 (3) | C4—C5—N2—C19 | 47.8 (5) |
C26—C25—C30—N2 | −179.0 (3) | C6—C5—N2—C30 | 47.0 (5) |
C24—C25—C30—N2 | 0.0 (4) | C4—C5—N2—C30 | −132.6 (3) |
C36—C31—C32—C33 | 0.3 (5) | C38—C37—N3—C48 | 178.0 (3) |
I2—C31—C32—C33 | 177.0 (3) | C42—C37—N3—C48 | −0.6 (4) |
C31—C32—C33—C34 | −1.3 (5) | C38—C37—N3—C33 | −5.0 (6) |
C31—C32—C33—N3 | 178.7 (3) | C42—C37—N3—C33 | 176.4 (3) |
C32—C33—C34—C35 | 1.2 (5) | C47—C48—N3—C37 | 178.9 (4) |
N3—C33—C34—C35 | −178.7 (3) | C43—C48—N3—C37 | 0.5 (4) |
C33—C34—C35—C36 | −0.2 (5) | C47—C48—N3—C33 | 1.8 (6) |
C33—C34—C35—N4 | 177.7 (3) | C43—C48—N3—C33 | −176.5 (3) |
C32—C31—C36—C35 | 0.7 (6) | C34—C33—N3—C37 | 127.3 (4) |
I2—C31—C36—C35 | −176.1 (3) | C32—C33—N3—C37 | −52.6 (5) |
C34—C35—C36—C31 | −0.7 (5) | C34—C33—N3—C48 | −56.2 (5) |
N4—C35—C36—C31 | −178.7 (3) | C32—C33—N3—C48 | 123.9 (4) |
N3—C37—C38—C39 | −178.9 (3) | C50—C49—N4—C60 | −177.7 (4) |
C42—C37—C38—C39 | −0.5 (5) | C54—C49—N4—C60 | 0.7 (4) |
C37—C38—C39—C40 | −0.7 (6) | C50—C49—N4—C35 | 3.2 (6) |
C38—C39—C40—C41 | 1.1 (7) | C54—C49—N4—C35 | −178.4 (3) |
C39—C40—C41—C42 | −0.2 (6) | C59—C60—N4—C49 | −179.6 (4) |
C40—C41—C42—C37 | −0.9 (5) | C55—C60—N4—C49 | −1.2 (4) |
C40—C41—C42—C43 | 178.4 (4) | C59—C60—N4—C35 | −0.4 (6) |
C38—C37—C42—C41 | 1.3 (5) | C55—C60—N4—C35 | 178.0 (3) |
N3—C37—C42—C41 | −180.0 (3) | C34—C35—N4—C49 | 59.1 (5) |
C38—C37—C42—C43 | −178.2 (3) | C36—C35—N4—C49 | −123.0 (4) |
N3—C37—C42—C43 | 0.6 (4) | C34—C35—N4—C60 | −119.9 (4) |
C41—C42—C43—C44 | 1.0 (7) | C36—C35—N4—C60 | 58.0 (5) |
Acknowledgements
Prof Xu from Gannan Normal University is gratefully thanked for his kind help with the structure refinement.
Funding information
Funding for this research was provided by: Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province, China (grant No. 2018J05077).
References
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Xie, Y. J., Ge, Y. W., Peng, Q., Li, C. G., Li, Q. Q. & Li, Z. (2017). Adv. Mater. 29, 1606829. CSD CrossRef Google Scholar
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