organic compounds\(\def\hfill{\hskip 5em}\def\hfil{\hskip 3em}\def\eqno#1{\hfil {#1}}\)

Journal logoIUCrDATA
ISSN: 2414-3146

9-[3-(9H-Carbazol-9-yl)-5-iodo­phen­yl]-9H-carbazole

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aTesting Center, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: yandan@fzu.edu.cn

Edited by W. T. A. Harrison, University of Aberdeen, Scotland (Received 12 March 2021; accepted 21 April 2021; online 27 April 2021)

In the title compound, C30H19IN2, two independent mol­ecules (A and B) are present in the asymmetric unit, with different conformations. The dihedral angle between the mean planes of the carbazole systems for mol­ecule A is 49.1 (2)° compared to 84.0 (1)° for mol­ecule B. In the crystal, numerous aromatic ππ stacking inter­actions [shortest centroid–centroid separation = 3.7069 (19) Å] help to establish the three-dimensional supra­molecular network.

3D view (loading...)
[Scheme 3D1]
Chemical scheme
[Scheme 1]

Structure description

Carbazole derivatives display fluorescence and phospho­rescence at room temperature due to their ππ stacking inter­actions (Xie et al., 2017[Xie, Y. J., Ge, Y. W., Peng, Q., Li, C. G., Li, Q. Q. & Li, Z. (2017). Adv. Mater. 29, 1606829.]). The crystal structure of such a compound with mol­ecular formula of C30H19IN2 is reported here. Two independent mol­ecules (A and B) are present in the asymmetric unit, with different conformations. Each of the independent mol­ecules is composed of two carbazole systems connected by an iodo­benzene bridge (Fig. 1[link]). The dihedral angle between the mean planes of the N1 and N2 carbazole systems for mol­ecule A is 49.1 (2)° compared to 84.0 (1)° for the N3 and N4 ring systems in mol­ecule B. In the crystal, numerous face-to-face [shortest centroid–centroid separation = 3.7069 (19) Å] and edge-to-face ππ stacking inter­actions connect the mol­ecules into a three-dimensional supra­molecular network (Fig. 2[link]).

[Figure 1]
Figure 1
The mol­ecular structure of the title compound showing 30% displacement ellipsoids with H atoms omitted for clarity.
[Figure 2]
Figure 2
A view of the crystal packing.

Synthesis and crystallization

A mixture of 9H-carbazole (3.34 g, 20.0 mmol), t-BuOK (2.24 g, 20.0 mmol), and dimethyl sulfoxide (10 ml) was stirred at 120°C before 1-iodo-3,5-di­fluoro­benzene (2.40 g, 10.0 mmol) was injected. The reaction mixture was stirred at 140°C for 2 h. After being cooled, the mixture was extracted with chloro­form and the organic extracts were combined, washed with water, and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous MgSO4. After evaporating the solvent, the crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica gel with chloro­form/n-hexane as the eluent to give a white powder. Yield: 83%. 1H NMR (500 MHz, chloro­form-d) δ 8.17 (dt, J = 7.8, 1.0 Hz, 4H), 8.08 (d, J = 1.9 Hz, 2H), 7.84 (t, J = 1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.56 (dt, J = 8.2, 0.9 Hz, 4H), 7.49 (ddd, J = 8.2, 7.1, 1.2 Hz, 4H), 7.35 (td, J = 7.5, 1.0 Hz, 4H). Colourless blocks were obtained by recrystallization from mixed solvents of methyl­ene chloride and n-hexane (v:v = 1.2).

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 1[link].

Table 1
Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formula C30H19IN2
Mr 534.37
Crystal system, space group Monoclinic, P21/n
Temperature (K) 296
a, b, c (Å) 9.5057 (4), 29.3757 (17), 16.5679 (8)
β (°) 96.127 (2)
V3) 4599.9 (4)
Z 8
Radiation type Mo Kα
μ (mm−1) 1.41
Crystal size (mm) 0.25 × 0.23 × 0.23
 
Data collection
Diffractometer Bruker SMART APEX CCD
Absorption correction Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1997[Bruker (1997). SMART, SAINT and SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.])
Tmin, Tmax 0.719, 0.737
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections 27536, 8124, 6636
Rint 0.030
(sin θ/λ)max−1) 0.596
 
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.039, 0.088, 1.04
No. of reflections 8124
No. of parameters 595
H-atom treatment H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) 0.78, −0.98
Computer programs: SMART and SAINT (Bruker, 1997[Bruker (1997). SMART, SAINT and SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.]) and SHELXS97, SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]) and SHELXTL-Plus (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]).

Structural data


Computing details top

Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1997); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 1997); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL-Plus (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).

9-[3-(9H-Carbazol-9-yl)-5-iodophenyl]-9H-carbazole top
Crystal data top
C30H19IN2F(000) = 2128
Mr = 534.37Dx = 1.543 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/nMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 9.5057 (4) ÅCell parameters from 296(2) reflections
b = 29.3757 (17) Åθ = 2.3–25.0°
c = 16.5679 (8) ŵ = 1.41 mm1
β = 96.127 (2)°T = 296 K
V = 4599.9 (4) Å3Block, colourless
Z = 80.25 × 0.23 × 0.23 mm
Data collection top
Bruker SMART APEX CCD
diffractometer
8124 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube6636 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.030
ω scanθmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.3°
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Bruker, 1997)
h = 1111
Tmin = 0.719, Tmax = 0.737k = 3434
27536 measured reflectionsl = 1919
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.088H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.04 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0331P)2 + 5.8326P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
8124 reflections(Δ/σ)max = 0.003
595 parametersΔρmax = 0.78 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = 0.98 e Å3
Special details top

Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.

Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
C10.3030 (4)0.30347 (11)0.9652 (2)0.0357 (8)
C20.2194 (4)0.30625 (12)0.8916 (2)0.0377 (8)
H20.14010.28780.88090.045*
C30.2562 (4)0.33710 (12)0.83435 (19)0.0354 (8)
C40.3751 (4)0.36416 (12)0.8498 (2)0.0364 (8)
H40.40060.38420.81040.044*
C50.4564 (3)0.36128 (11)0.9248 (2)0.0332 (8)
C60.4186 (3)0.33118 (11)0.9835 (2)0.0355 (8)
H60.47060.32981.03430.043*
C70.2157 (4)0.32577 (11)0.6837 (2)0.0353 (8)
C80.3480 (4)0.31137 (13)0.6656 (2)0.0477 (9)
H80.42500.31000.70510.057*
C90.3598 (5)0.29915 (14)0.5863 (3)0.0535 (10)
H90.44710.28940.57240.064*
C100.2464 (4)0.30083 (14)0.5265 (2)0.0517 (10)
H100.25900.29240.47370.062*
C110.1152 (4)0.31491 (12)0.5448 (2)0.0438 (9)
H110.03880.31570.50470.053*
C120.0987 (4)0.32798 (11)0.62428 (19)0.0337 (8)
C130.0203 (4)0.34428 (10)0.66338 (19)0.0308 (7)
C140.1601 (4)0.35443 (11)0.6368 (2)0.0369 (8)
H140.19380.35090.58230.044*
C150.2492 (4)0.36993 (12)0.6918 (2)0.0413 (9)
H150.34330.37650.67440.050*
C160.1982 (4)0.37567 (12)0.7729 (2)0.0439 (9)
H160.25940.38600.80910.053*
C170.0594 (4)0.36652 (12)0.8015 (2)0.0417 (9)
H170.02620.37090.85580.050*
C180.0293 (4)0.35050 (11)0.74595 (19)0.0329 (7)
C190.5865 (3)0.43534 (11)0.92762 (19)0.0328 (7)
C200.4833 (4)0.46598 (13)0.8984 (2)0.0441 (9)
H200.39150.45610.88250.053*
C210.5176 (4)0.51059 (14)0.8933 (2)0.0512 (10)
H210.44800.53150.87480.061*
C220.6547 (4)0.52566 (13)0.9149 (2)0.0504 (10)
H220.67610.55630.90970.060*
C230.7595 (4)0.49572 (13)0.9441 (2)0.0460 (9)
H230.85130.50600.95860.055*
C240.7261 (4)0.45019 (12)0.95148 (19)0.0353 (8)
C250.8049 (3)0.41074 (11)0.98263 (19)0.0341 (8)
C260.9457 (4)0.40398 (13)1.0141 (2)0.0447 (9)
H261.00890.42821.01850.054*
C270.9894 (4)0.36122 (14)1.0382 (2)0.0515 (10)
H271.08250.35661.06020.062*
C280.8964 (4)0.32481 (14)1.0304 (2)0.0509 (10)
H280.92870.29601.04690.061*
C290.7569 (4)0.33008 (12)0.9987 (2)0.0426 (9)
H290.69540.30540.99280.051*
C300.7121 (3)0.37348 (11)0.97597 (19)0.0338 (8)
C310.9320 (4)0.52604 (12)0.7581 (2)0.0379 (8)
C320.8601 (4)0.49528 (11)0.7056 (2)0.0377 (8)
H320.89320.46570.70110.045*
C330.7369 (4)0.50968 (11)0.65984 (19)0.0337 (8)
C340.6863 (4)0.55340 (11)0.6678 (2)0.0343 (8)
H340.60290.56250.63770.041*
C350.7604 (4)0.58358 (11)0.7210 (2)0.0344 (8)
C360.8849 (4)0.57009 (12)0.7663 (2)0.0395 (8)
H360.93540.59030.80160.047*
C370.7209 (4)0.45443 (11)0.54364 (19)0.0338 (8)
C380.8564 (4)0.45616 (13)0.5199 (2)0.0451 (9)
H380.92510.47530.54570.054*
C390.8854 (5)0.42831 (15)0.4566 (2)0.0577 (11)
H390.97500.42900.43890.069*
C400.7834 (5)0.39940 (16)0.4188 (3)0.0638 (13)
H400.80650.38070.37690.077*
C410.6489 (4)0.39783 (14)0.4420 (2)0.0518 (10)
H410.58130.37840.41610.062*
C420.6154 (4)0.42606 (11)0.5053 (2)0.0360 (8)
C430.4876 (4)0.43387 (11)0.5432 (2)0.0361 (8)
C440.3517 (4)0.41591 (12)0.5316 (2)0.0441 (9)
H440.32860.39420.49150.053*
C450.2528 (4)0.43036 (15)0.5793 (3)0.0569 (11)
H450.16170.41850.57170.068*
C460.2868 (5)0.46268 (15)0.6394 (3)0.0600 (11)
H460.21750.47210.67130.072*
C470.4207 (4)0.48124 (14)0.6530 (2)0.0501 (10)
H470.44300.50270.69360.060*
C480.5203 (4)0.46660 (11)0.6036 (2)0.0351 (8)
C490.5797 (4)0.64261 (12)0.7489 (2)0.0372 (8)
C500.4706 (4)0.61640 (14)0.7728 (2)0.0479 (9)
H500.47670.58480.77410.057*
C510.3520 (5)0.63869 (16)0.7946 (3)0.0589 (11)
H510.27730.62180.81090.071*
C520.3425 (5)0.68580 (18)0.7925 (3)0.0673 (13)
H520.26210.70000.80770.081*
C530.4507 (5)0.71163 (15)0.7682 (3)0.0585 (12)
H530.44350.74320.76680.070*
C540.5713 (4)0.69033 (12)0.7456 (2)0.0424 (9)
C550.7041 (4)0.70643 (12)0.7205 (2)0.0439 (9)
C560.7564 (6)0.74945 (13)0.7061 (3)0.0603 (12)
H560.70230.77530.71280.072*
C570.8889 (6)0.75312 (16)0.6819 (3)0.0731 (15)
H570.92400.78180.67120.088*
C580.9727 (5)0.71487 (18)0.6729 (3)0.0677 (13)
H581.06340.71850.65760.081*
C590.9224 (5)0.67159 (15)0.6865 (2)0.0552 (10)
H590.97690.64590.67960.066*
C600.7879 (4)0.66813 (12)0.7107 (2)0.0397 (8)
I10.25530 (3)0.255028 (10)1.050844 (18)0.05953 (10)
I21.11186 (3)0.504351 (11)0.831782 (18)0.06639 (11)
N10.1724 (3)0.33975 (10)0.75786 (16)0.0364 (7)
N20.5786 (3)0.38871 (9)0.94166 (17)0.0349 (6)
N30.6627 (3)0.47903 (9)0.60422 (16)0.0359 (7)
N40.7111 (3)0.62920 (9)0.72709 (18)0.0387 (7)
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
C10.0306 (19)0.0364 (19)0.0402 (19)0.0020 (15)0.0044 (15)0.0111 (15)
C20.0299 (19)0.041 (2)0.0405 (19)0.0051 (16)0.0025 (15)0.0032 (16)
C30.0311 (18)0.041 (2)0.0318 (17)0.0011 (16)0.0065 (14)0.0006 (15)
C40.037 (2)0.0379 (19)0.0339 (18)0.0025 (16)0.0014 (15)0.0036 (15)
C50.0272 (18)0.0363 (19)0.0351 (18)0.0006 (15)0.0019 (14)0.0021 (14)
C60.0283 (18)0.043 (2)0.0337 (18)0.0001 (15)0.0047 (14)0.0050 (15)
C70.037 (2)0.0332 (18)0.0357 (18)0.0018 (15)0.0020 (15)0.0002 (14)
C80.037 (2)0.050 (2)0.055 (2)0.0056 (18)0.0007 (18)0.0003 (18)
C90.049 (3)0.054 (2)0.060 (3)0.011 (2)0.017 (2)0.005 (2)
C100.058 (3)0.053 (2)0.045 (2)0.001 (2)0.014 (2)0.0149 (19)
C110.048 (2)0.049 (2)0.0335 (19)0.0040 (18)0.0010 (17)0.0045 (16)
C120.0361 (19)0.0297 (17)0.0342 (18)0.0021 (15)0.0006 (15)0.0014 (14)
C130.0371 (19)0.0250 (16)0.0291 (16)0.0031 (14)0.0014 (14)0.0020 (13)
C140.039 (2)0.0333 (18)0.0352 (18)0.0008 (16)0.0092 (16)0.0016 (15)
C150.034 (2)0.042 (2)0.047 (2)0.0066 (16)0.0041 (17)0.0064 (17)
C160.047 (2)0.045 (2)0.040 (2)0.0063 (18)0.0074 (17)0.0005 (17)
C170.046 (2)0.048 (2)0.0313 (18)0.0015 (18)0.0013 (16)0.0034 (16)
C180.0337 (19)0.0303 (17)0.0332 (18)0.0029 (15)0.0035 (14)0.0029 (14)
C190.0303 (18)0.0366 (19)0.0311 (17)0.0018 (15)0.0016 (14)0.0007 (14)
C200.039 (2)0.047 (2)0.044 (2)0.0016 (18)0.0062 (16)0.0031 (17)
C210.047 (2)0.049 (2)0.056 (2)0.0006 (19)0.0011 (19)0.0136 (19)
C220.057 (3)0.036 (2)0.059 (2)0.0054 (19)0.009 (2)0.0081 (18)
C230.041 (2)0.047 (2)0.051 (2)0.0162 (18)0.0053 (18)0.0042 (18)
C240.0320 (19)0.041 (2)0.0330 (18)0.0032 (16)0.0047 (15)0.0036 (15)
C250.0291 (18)0.0397 (19)0.0331 (18)0.0022 (15)0.0025 (14)0.0091 (15)
C260.0311 (19)0.049 (2)0.053 (2)0.0046 (17)0.0019 (17)0.0168 (18)
C270.032 (2)0.060 (3)0.059 (2)0.0094 (19)0.0087 (18)0.014 (2)
C280.042 (2)0.046 (2)0.064 (3)0.0111 (19)0.0024 (19)0.0010 (19)
C290.038 (2)0.039 (2)0.049 (2)0.0008 (17)0.0030 (17)0.0001 (17)
C300.0293 (18)0.041 (2)0.0300 (17)0.0010 (15)0.0005 (14)0.0046 (14)
C310.0313 (19)0.045 (2)0.0359 (18)0.0098 (16)0.0033 (15)0.0034 (16)
C320.041 (2)0.0325 (18)0.0393 (19)0.0104 (16)0.0004 (16)0.0026 (15)
C330.0370 (19)0.0305 (18)0.0333 (17)0.0005 (15)0.0025 (15)0.0028 (14)
C340.0343 (19)0.0325 (18)0.0353 (18)0.0055 (15)0.0006 (15)0.0012 (14)
C350.037 (2)0.0288 (17)0.0372 (18)0.0052 (15)0.0050 (15)0.0027 (14)
C360.041 (2)0.038 (2)0.0392 (19)0.0017 (17)0.0008 (16)0.0110 (16)
C370.035 (2)0.0308 (18)0.0341 (18)0.0088 (15)0.0027 (15)0.0019 (14)
C380.040 (2)0.051 (2)0.043 (2)0.0032 (18)0.0002 (17)0.0061 (17)
C390.045 (2)0.079 (3)0.050 (2)0.018 (2)0.008 (2)0.008 (2)
C400.060 (3)0.083 (3)0.046 (2)0.027 (3)0.004 (2)0.024 (2)
C410.054 (3)0.053 (2)0.044 (2)0.016 (2)0.0134 (19)0.0175 (18)
C420.040 (2)0.0324 (18)0.0335 (18)0.0088 (16)0.0053 (15)0.0007 (14)
C430.037 (2)0.0295 (18)0.0390 (19)0.0020 (15)0.0068 (15)0.0037 (15)
C440.046 (2)0.035 (2)0.048 (2)0.0024 (17)0.0076 (18)0.0064 (16)
C450.039 (2)0.061 (3)0.070 (3)0.009 (2)0.003 (2)0.009 (2)
C460.047 (3)0.072 (3)0.064 (3)0.002 (2)0.020 (2)0.001 (2)
C470.045 (2)0.059 (2)0.048 (2)0.005 (2)0.0119 (18)0.0120 (19)
C480.0336 (19)0.0356 (19)0.0351 (18)0.0023 (15)0.0006 (15)0.0025 (15)
C490.044 (2)0.0368 (19)0.0302 (17)0.0061 (17)0.0013 (15)0.0052 (15)
C500.049 (2)0.046 (2)0.048 (2)0.0064 (19)0.0062 (18)0.0021 (18)
C510.050 (3)0.074 (3)0.053 (3)0.007 (2)0.008 (2)0.000 (2)
C520.058 (3)0.083 (4)0.061 (3)0.033 (3)0.007 (2)0.006 (2)
C530.074 (3)0.045 (2)0.055 (3)0.029 (2)0.000 (2)0.0056 (19)
C540.058 (2)0.0323 (19)0.0357 (19)0.0090 (18)0.0021 (17)0.0060 (15)
C550.063 (3)0.0319 (19)0.0348 (19)0.0008 (18)0.0060 (18)0.0047 (15)
C560.088 (4)0.034 (2)0.055 (3)0.007 (2)0.009 (2)0.0021 (18)
C570.105 (4)0.052 (3)0.057 (3)0.036 (3)0.015 (3)0.008 (2)
C580.065 (3)0.079 (3)0.058 (3)0.029 (3)0.001 (2)0.005 (2)
C590.052 (3)0.057 (3)0.057 (3)0.008 (2)0.008 (2)0.005 (2)
C600.051 (2)0.0346 (19)0.0326 (18)0.0030 (17)0.0012 (16)0.0043 (15)
I10.04082 (16)0.0682 (2)0.06848 (19)0.00388 (13)0.00070 (13)0.03549 (15)
I20.04937 (18)0.0874 (2)0.05720 (18)0.03071 (15)0.01822 (13)0.01873 (15)
N10.0299 (16)0.0466 (17)0.0309 (15)0.0000 (13)0.0049 (12)0.0020 (13)
N20.0271 (15)0.0352 (16)0.0404 (16)0.0023 (12)0.0052 (12)0.0023 (12)
N30.0360 (16)0.0330 (15)0.0376 (15)0.0012 (13)0.0016 (13)0.0087 (12)
N40.0417 (18)0.0266 (15)0.0483 (17)0.0016 (13)0.0068 (14)0.0051 (13)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
C1—C61.375 (5)C31—C361.381 (5)
C1—C21.385 (5)C31—C321.383 (5)
C1—I12.093 (3)C31—I22.091 (3)
C2—C31.383 (5)C32—C331.391 (5)
C2—H20.9300C32—H320.9300
C3—C41.383 (5)C33—C341.383 (5)
C3—N11.425 (4)C33—N31.421 (4)
C4—C51.393 (5)C34—C351.387 (5)
C4—H40.9300C34—H340.9300
C5—C61.391 (5)C35—C361.390 (5)
C5—N21.417 (4)C35—N41.427 (4)
C6—H60.9300C36—H360.9300
C7—C81.390 (5)C37—C381.387 (5)
C7—N11.398 (4)C37—N31.398 (4)
C7—C121.406 (5)C37—C421.403 (5)
C8—C91.377 (5)C38—C391.382 (5)
C8—H80.9300C38—H380.9300
C9—C101.384 (6)C39—C401.387 (6)
C9—H90.9300C39—H390.9300
C10—C111.378 (5)C40—C411.375 (6)
C10—H100.9300C40—H400.9300
C11—C121.397 (5)C41—C421.401 (5)
C11—H110.9300C41—H410.9300
C12—C131.444 (5)C42—C431.445 (5)
C13—C141.387 (5)C43—C441.389 (5)
C13—C181.411 (4)C43—C481.398 (5)
C14—C151.386 (5)C44—C451.360 (6)
C14—H140.9300C44—H440.9300
C15—C161.390 (5)C45—C461.388 (6)
C15—H150.9300C45—H450.9300
C16—C171.380 (5)C46—C471.380 (6)
C16—H160.9300C46—H460.9300
C17—C181.394 (5)C47—C481.385 (5)
C17—H170.9300C47—H470.9300
C18—N11.390 (4)C48—N31.400 (4)
C19—C201.380 (5)C49—C501.382 (5)
C19—N21.393 (4)C49—N41.394 (4)
C19—C241.413 (5)C49—C541.405 (5)
C20—C211.356 (5)C50—C511.385 (6)
C20—H200.9300C50—H500.9300
C21—C221.387 (6)C51—C521.387 (6)
C21—H210.9300C51—H510.9300
C22—C231.377 (5)C52—C531.372 (7)
C22—H220.9300C52—H520.9300
C23—C241.383 (5)C53—C541.393 (6)
C23—H230.9300C53—H530.9300
C24—C251.445 (5)C54—C551.449 (6)
C25—C261.397 (5)C55—C561.388 (5)
C25—C301.403 (5)C55—C601.398 (5)
C26—C271.369 (5)C56—C571.365 (7)
C26—H260.9300C56—H560.9300
C27—C281.385 (6)C57—C581.395 (7)
C27—H270.9300C57—H570.9300
C28—C291.382 (5)C58—C591.385 (6)
C28—H280.9300C58—H580.9300
C29—C301.384 (5)C59—C601.385 (5)
C29—H290.9300C59—H590.9300
C30—N21.407 (4)C60—N41.399 (4)
C6—C1—C2122.0 (3)C34—C33—C32120.8 (3)
C6—C1—I1118.6 (2)C34—C33—N3119.8 (3)
C2—C1—I1119.4 (3)C32—C33—N3119.5 (3)
C3—C2—C1118.6 (3)C33—C34—C35119.7 (3)
C3—C2—H2120.7C33—C34—H34120.1
C1—C2—H2120.7C35—C34—H34120.1
C4—C3—C2120.7 (3)C34—C35—C36120.4 (3)
C4—C3—N1120.1 (3)C34—C35—N4119.8 (3)
C2—C3—N1119.1 (3)C36—C35—N4119.8 (3)
C3—C4—C5119.7 (3)C31—C36—C35118.7 (3)
C3—C4—H4120.2C31—C36—H36120.7
C5—C4—H4120.2C35—C36—H36120.7
C6—C5—C4120.2 (3)C38—C37—N3129.4 (3)
C6—C5—N2119.4 (3)C38—C37—C42122.3 (3)
C4—C5—N2120.4 (3)N3—C37—C42108.3 (3)
C1—C6—C5118.8 (3)C39—C38—C37117.4 (4)
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C5—C6—H6120.6C37—C38—H38121.3
C8—C7—N1129.6 (3)C38—C39—C40121.3 (4)
C8—C7—C12121.9 (3)C38—C39—H39119.4
N1—C7—C12108.5 (3)C40—C39—H39119.4
C9—C8—C7116.9 (4)C41—C40—C39121.4 (4)
C9—C8—H8121.5C41—C40—H40119.3
C7—C8—H8121.5C39—C40—H40119.3
C8—C9—C10122.4 (4)C40—C41—C42118.8 (4)
C8—C9—H9118.8C40—C41—H41120.6
C10—C9—H9118.8C42—C41—H41120.6
C11—C10—C9120.5 (4)C41—C42—C37118.8 (3)
C11—C10—H10119.7C41—C42—C43133.5 (3)
C9—C10—H10119.7C37—C42—C43107.6 (3)
C10—C11—C12119.0 (3)C44—C43—C48119.6 (3)
C10—C11—H11120.5C44—C43—C42133.8 (3)
C12—C11—H11120.5C48—C43—C42106.6 (3)
C11—C12—C7119.2 (3)C45—C44—C43119.4 (4)
C11—C12—C13133.4 (3)C45—C44—H44120.3
C7—C12—C13107.5 (3)C43—C44—H44120.3
C14—C13—C18119.4 (3)C44—C45—C46120.5 (4)
C14—C13—C12134.3 (3)C44—C45—H45119.7
C18—C13—C12106.3 (3)C46—C45—H45119.7
C15—C14—C13119.6 (3)C47—C46—C45121.8 (4)
C15—C14—H14120.2C47—C46—H46119.1
C13—C14—H14120.2C45—C46—H46119.1
C14—C15—C16120.1 (3)C46—C47—C48117.2 (4)
C14—C15—H15120.0C46—C47—H47121.4
C16—C15—H15120.0C48—C47—H47121.4
C17—C16—C15122.1 (3)C47—C48—C43121.4 (3)
C17—C16—H16119.0C47—C48—N3129.5 (3)
C15—C16—H16119.0C43—C48—N3109.0 (3)
C16—C17—C18117.6 (3)C50—C49—N4129.6 (3)
C16—C17—H17121.2C50—C49—C54121.7 (3)
C18—C17—H17121.2N4—C49—C54108.7 (3)
N1—C18—C17129.4 (3)C49—C50—C51117.9 (4)
N1—C18—C13109.2 (3)C49—C50—H50121.1
C17—C18—C13121.3 (3)C51—C50—H50121.1
C20—C19—N2130.6 (3)C50—C51—C52121.2 (4)
C20—C19—C24120.5 (3)C50—C51—H51119.4
N2—C19—C24108.8 (3)C52—C51—H51119.4
C21—C20—C19119.0 (4)C53—C52—C51120.7 (4)
C21—C20—H20120.5C53—C52—H52119.7
C19—C20—H20120.5C51—C52—H52119.7
C20—C21—C22121.2 (4)C52—C53—C54119.7 (4)
C20—C21—H21119.4C52—C53—H53120.2
C22—C21—H21119.4C54—C53—H53120.2
C23—C22—C21120.8 (4)C53—C54—C49118.8 (4)
C23—C22—H22119.6C53—C54—C55134.2 (4)
C21—C22—H22119.6C49—C54—C55106.8 (3)
C22—C23—C24119.0 (4)C56—C55—C60119.6 (4)
C22—C23—H23120.5C56—C55—C54133.3 (4)
C24—C23—H23120.5C60—C55—C54107.1 (3)
C23—C24—C19119.4 (3)C57—C56—C55118.7 (4)
C23—C24—C25133.8 (3)C57—C56—H56120.6
C19—C24—C25106.7 (3)C55—C56—H56120.6
C26—C25—C30119.2 (3)C56—C57—C58121.5 (4)
C26—C25—C24133.3 (3)C56—C57—H57119.2
C30—C25—C24107.4 (3)C58—C57—H57119.2
C27—C26—C25119.2 (3)C59—C58—C57120.7 (5)
C27—C26—H26120.4C59—C58—H58119.6
C25—C26—H26120.4C57—C58—H58119.6
C26—C27—C28120.7 (4)C60—C59—C58117.4 (4)
C26—C27—H27119.6C60—C59—H59121.3
C28—C27—H27119.6C58—C59—H59121.3
C29—C28—C27121.7 (4)C59—C60—C55122.0 (4)
C29—C28—H28119.1C59—C60—N4129.3 (3)
C27—C28—H28119.1C55—C60—N4108.7 (3)
C28—C29—C30117.5 (3)C18—N1—C7108.5 (3)
C28—C29—H29121.3C18—N1—C3125.8 (3)
C30—C29—H29121.3C7—N1—C3125.2 (3)
C29—C30—C25121.7 (3)C19—N2—C30108.5 (3)
C29—C30—N2129.8 (3)C19—N2—C5125.7 (3)
C25—C30—N2108.4 (3)C30—N2—C5125.7 (3)
C36—C31—C32122.0 (3)C37—N3—C48108.4 (3)
C36—C31—I2118.8 (3)C37—N3—C33125.9 (3)
C32—C31—I2119.1 (2)C48—N3—C33125.7 (3)
C31—C32—C33118.3 (3)C49—N4—C60108.7 (3)
C31—C32—H32120.8C49—N4—C35126.5 (3)
C33—C32—H32120.8C60—N4—C35124.9 (3)
C6—C1—C2—C31.7 (5)C37—C42—C43—C44179.7 (4)
I1—C1—C2—C3177.2 (3)C41—C42—C43—C48179.6 (4)
C1—C2—C3—C40.9 (5)C37—C42—C43—C480.3 (4)
C1—C2—C3—N1178.9 (3)C48—C43—C44—C450.3 (5)
C2—C3—C4—C51.9 (5)C42—C43—C44—C45179.1 (4)
N1—C3—C4—C5179.9 (3)C43—C44—C45—C460.1 (6)
C3—C4—C5—C60.3 (5)C44—C45—C46—C470.0 (7)
C3—C4—C5—N2179.9 (3)C45—C46—C47—C480.6 (6)
C2—C1—C6—C53.2 (5)C46—C47—C48—C431.0 (6)
I1—C1—C6—C5175.7 (3)C46—C47—C48—N3179.2 (4)
C4—C5—C6—C12.2 (5)C44—C43—C48—C470.8 (5)
N2—C5—C6—C1177.4 (3)C42—C43—C48—C47178.7 (3)
N1—C7—C8—C9179.5 (4)C44—C43—C48—N3179.4 (3)
C12—C7—C8—C90.1 (5)C42—C43—C48—N30.1 (4)
C7—C8—C9—C100.1 (6)N4—C49—C50—C51177.4 (4)
C8—C9—C10—C110.3 (7)C54—C49—C50—C510.8 (5)
C9—C10—C11—C120.8 (6)C49—C50—C51—C520.1 (6)
C10—C11—C12—C71.0 (5)C50—C51—C52—C530.4 (7)
C10—C11—C12—C13179.7 (4)C51—C52—C53—C540.1 (7)
C8—C7—C12—C110.7 (5)C52—C53—C54—C490.6 (6)
N1—C7—C12—C11179.1 (3)C52—C53—C54—C55177.2 (4)
C8—C7—C12—C13179.8 (3)C50—C49—C54—C531.0 (5)
N1—C7—C12—C130.5 (4)N4—C49—C54—C53177.5 (3)
C11—C12—C13—C142.6 (7)C50—C49—C54—C55178.6 (3)
C7—C12—C13—C14178.0 (4)N4—C49—C54—C550.0 (4)
C11—C12—C13—C18178.4 (4)C53—C54—C55—C563.7 (7)
C7—C12—C13—C181.1 (4)C49—C54—C55—C56179.3 (4)
C18—C13—C14—C150.9 (5)C53—C54—C55—C60176.2 (4)
C12—C13—C14—C15179.9 (3)C49—C54—C55—C600.7 (4)
C13—C14—C15—C160.7 (5)C60—C55—C56—C570.5 (6)
C14—C15—C16—C170.2 (6)C54—C55—C56—C57179.5 (4)
C15—C16—C17—C180.8 (6)C55—C56—C57—C581.1 (7)
C16—C17—C18—N1178.4 (3)C56—C57—C58—C591.5 (7)
C16—C17—C18—C130.6 (5)C57—C58—C59—C601.2 (6)
C14—C13—C18—N1178.0 (3)C58—C59—C60—C550.6 (6)
C12—C13—C18—N11.3 (4)C58—C59—C60—N4178.9 (4)
C14—C13—C18—C170.2 (5)C56—C55—C60—C590.3 (5)
C12—C13—C18—C17179.5 (3)C54—C55—C60—C59179.7 (3)
N2—C19—C20—C21177.4 (4)C56—C55—C60—N4178.9 (3)
C24—C19—C20—C210.3 (5)C54—C55—C60—N41.2 (4)
C19—C20—C21—C221.5 (6)C17—C18—N1—C7179.0 (3)
C20—C21—C22—C231.4 (6)C13—C18—N1—C71.0 (4)
C21—C22—C23—C240.0 (6)C17—C18—N1—C39.2 (6)
C22—C23—C24—C191.2 (5)C13—C18—N1—C3172.8 (3)
C22—C23—C24—C25176.4 (4)C8—C7—N1—C18179.4 (4)
C20—C19—C24—C231.1 (5)C12—C7—N1—C180.3 (4)
N2—C19—C24—C23179.2 (3)C8—C7—N1—C37.5 (6)
C20—C19—C24—C25177.1 (3)C12—C7—N1—C3172.2 (3)
N2—C19—C24—C251.0 (4)C4—C3—N1—C18121.8 (4)
C23—C24—C25—C262.8 (7)C2—C3—N1—C1860.1 (5)
C19—C24—C25—C26179.4 (4)C4—C3—N1—C767.7 (5)
C23—C24—C25—C30178.4 (4)C2—C3—N1—C7110.4 (4)
C19—C24—C25—C300.6 (4)C20—C19—N2—C30176.8 (4)
C30—C25—C26—C270.6 (5)C24—C19—N2—C301.1 (4)
C24—C25—C26—C27179.2 (4)C20—C19—N2—C52.8 (6)
C25—C26—C27—C281.2 (6)C24—C19—N2—C5179.3 (3)
C26—C27—C28—C290.5 (6)C29—C30—N2—C19178.5 (4)
C27—C28—C29—C301.0 (6)C25—C30—N2—C190.7 (4)
C28—C29—C30—C251.6 (5)C29—C30—N2—C51.9 (6)
C28—C29—C30—N2179.2 (3)C25—C30—N2—C5179.7 (3)
C26—C25—C30—C290.9 (5)C6—C5—N2—C19132.6 (3)
C24—C25—C30—C29178.1 (3)C4—C5—N2—C1947.8 (5)
C26—C25—C30—N2179.0 (3)C6—C5—N2—C3047.0 (5)
C24—C25—C30—N20.0 (4)C4—C5—N2—C30132.6 (3)
C36—C31—C32—C330.3 (5)C38—C37—N3—C48178.0 (3)
I2—C31—C32—C33177.0 (3)C42—C37—N3—C480.6 (4)
C31—C32—C33—C341.3 (5)C38—C37—N3—C335.0 (6)
C31—C32—C33—N3178.7 (3)C42—C37—N3—C33176.4 (3)
C32—C33—C34—C351.2 (5)C47—C48—N3—C37178.9 (4)
N3—C33—C34—C35178.7 (3)C43—C48—N3—C370.5 (4)
C33—C34—C35—C360.2 (5)C47—C48—N3—C331.8 (6)
C33—C34—C35—N4177.7 (3)C43—C48—N3—C33176.5 (3)
C32—C31—C36—C350.7 (6)C34—C33—N3—C37127.3 (4)
I2—C31—C36—C35176.1 (3)C32—C33—N3—C3752.6 (5)
C34—C35—C36—C310.7 (5)C34—C33—N3—C4856.2 (5)
N4—C35—C36—C31178.7 (3)C32—C33—N3—C48123.9 (4)
N3—C37—C38—C39178.9 (3)C50—C49—N4—C60177.7 (4)
C42—C37—C38—C390.5 (5)C54—C49—N4—C600.7 (4)
C37—C38—C39—C400.7 (6)C50—C49—N4—C353.2 (6)
C38—C39—C40—C411.1 (7)C54—C49—N4—C35178.4 (3)
C39—C40—C41—C420.2 (6)C59—C60—N4—C49179.6 (4)
C40—C41—C42—C370.9 (5)C55—C60—N4—C491.2 (4)
C40—C41—C42—C43178.4 (4)C59—C60—N4—C350.4 (6)
C38—C37—C42—C411.3 (5)C55—C60—N4—C35178.0 (3)
N3—C37—C42—C41180.0 (3)C34—C35—N4—C4959.1 (5)
C38—C37—C42—C43178.2 (3)C36—C35—N4—C49123.0 (4)
N3—C37—C42—C430.6 (4)C34—C35—N4—C60119.9 (4)
C41—C42—C43—C441.0 (7)C36—C35—N4—C6058.0 (5)
 

Acknowledgements

Prof Xu from Gannan Normal University is gratefully thanked for his kind help with the structure refinement.

Funding information

Funding for this research was provided by: Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province, China (grant No. 2018J05077).

References

First citationBruker (1997). SMART, SAINT and SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.  Google Scholar
First citationSheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122.  Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
First citationXie, Y. J., Ge, Y. W., Peng, Q., Li, C. G., Li, Q. Q. & Li, Z. (2017). Adv. Mater. 29, 1606829.  CSD CrossRef Google Scholar

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.

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