organic compounds
2,3-Dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[b]naphthalene-4,9-dione
aDepartment of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai - 400076, India
*Correspondence e-mail: srk@chem.iitb.ac.in
The title compound, C13H10O2, crystallizes with two almost planar molecules in the In the crystal, slipped π–π stacking interactions help to establish the packing with the shortest centroid–centroid separation being 3.8195 (18) Å.
Keywords: naphthoquinone; retro Diels–Alder reaction; cycloreversion; planarity; crystal structure.
CCDC reference: 2046748
Structure description
Several kinds of naphthoquinone ring-containing compounds have been encountered in nature that are known to be biologically important molecules (Qiu et al., 2018). Naphthoquinones are also important constituents of a variety of quinone-based dyes upon ring fusion with heterocyclic system (Katritzky et al., 1988). We now describe the synthesis and structure of the title compound, 2.
Compound 2 crystallizes with two almost planar molecules in the (Fig. 1). For the C1-molecule, the C=O bonds (C1=O1 and C8=O2) are almost the same length [1.221 (4) Å and 1.225 (4) Å, respectively]. The C9=C13 double bond connected with the fused cyclopentane ring is shorter [1.343 (5) Å] than the equivalent bond found in 2-hydroxy-3-(2-methylprop-1-en-1-yl)naphthalene 1,4-dione (Alcantara Emiliano et al., 2016; Cambridge Structural Database refcode XAHPAA) [1.361 (3) Å] due, presumably, to ring strain (Fig. 1). A difference of 2° is found between the angles C1—C13—C9 [123.2 (3)°] and C8—C9—C13 [121.7 (3)°] in the title compound whereas in XAHPAA this difference is about 4° owing to the different substituents. The second C14 molecule, with a similar geometry to the C1 molecule, completes the of the title compound.
The packing is represented in Fig. 2. There is no direct evidence of any intra- or intermolecular hydrogen bonding in the system. Adjacent molecules are stacked in an angular (shifted) orientation and several slipped aromatic π–π stacking interactions help to establish the packing, the shortest centroid–centroid separation being 3.8195 (18) Å (slippage = 1.722 Å) for the C1/C2/C7–C9/C13 and C14/C15/C19–C21/C26 rings.
Synthesis and crystallization
As part of our studies of Diels–Alder chemistry, we explored the DA reaction between 1,3-cyclohexadiene and the quinone derivative 1 at 170°C in a sealed tube for 12 h (Fig. 3). To our surprise, instead of forming the expected DA adduct 3, the aromatized title compound was achieved in an excellent yield (86%) as a yellow crystalline solid. We suggest that initially the expected [4 + 2] cycloaddition reaction happened, but at high temperature the cycloadduct underwent cycloreversion (retro-DA reaction), resulting in the elimination of a volatile ethylene molecule and aromatization. The compound was recrystallized from mixed solvents of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate (4:1) in the refrigerator. Yellow crystalline solid; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 8.06 (J = 5.72, 3.37 Hz, 2H), 7.70 (dd, J = 5.65, 3.31 Hz, 2H), 2.94 (t, J = 7.75 Hz, 4H), 2.09 (m, 2H) p.p.m.; 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 183.9, 151.2, 133.3, 133.1, 126.1, 31.1, 21.5 p.p.m.. (Clausen et al., 2001; Franck et al., 1985).
Refinement
Crystal data, data collection and structure .
details are summarized in Table 1Structural data
CCDC reference: 2046748
https://doi.org/10.1107/S241431462100167X/hb4372sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S241431462100167X/hb4372Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S241431462100167X/hb4372Isup3.cml
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Rigaku OD, 2018); cell
CrysAlis PRO (Rigaku OD, 2018); data reduction: CrysAlis PRO (Rigaku OD, 2018); program(s) used to solve structure: olex2.solve (Bourhis et al., 2015); program(s) used to refine structure: olex2.refine (Bourhis et al., 2015); molecular graphics: OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009).C13H10O2 | Dx = 1.426 Mg m−3 |
Mr = 198.22 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Tetragonal, P43 | Cell parameters from 16230 reflections |
a = 7.4781 (1) Å | θ = 2.5–30.9° |
c = 33.0219 (10) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
V = 1846.65 (7) Å3 | T = 150 K |
Z = 8 | Block, colourless |
F(000) = 832.447 | 0.21 × 0.13 × 0.04 mm |
Rigaku Oxford Diffraction CCD diffractometer | 3230 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed X-ray tube, Enhance (Mo) X-ray Source | 2851 reflections with I ≥ 2u(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.150 |
ω scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.5° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlisPro; Rigaku OD, 2018) | h = −10→10 |
Tmin = 0.636, Tmax = 1.000 | k = −10→10 |
46308 measured reflections | l = −46→47 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: iterative |
Least-squares matrix: full | H-atom parameters constrained |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.060 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.1209P)2 + 0.4577P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
wR(F2) = 0.182 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.0002 |
S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 0.35 e Å−3 |
3230 reflections | Δρmin = −0.31 e Å−3 |
271 parameters | Absolute structure: Flack (1983) |
1 restraint | Absolute structure parameter: 1.0 (16) |
34 constraints |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O2 | −0.1998 (3) | −1.0652 (3) | −0.53158 (8) | 0.0313 (6) | |
O3 | −0.4644 (3) | −0.5372 (3) | −0.46901 (7) | 0.0314 (6) | |
O1 | 0.0178 (4) | −0.5172 (4) | −0.43869 (8) | 0.0414 (7) | |
O4 | −0.6811 (4) | −1.0853 (4) | −0.56192 (8) | 0.0395 (7) | |
C13 | −0.0343 (4) | −0.6351 (4) | −0.50334 (11) | 0.0217 (8) | |
C8 | −0.1458 (4) | −0.9450 (4) | −0.50952 (11) | 0.0223 (8) | |
C15 | −0.5855 (4) | −0.8269 (5) | −0.47358 (9) | 0.0199 (7) | |
C7 | −0.1437 (4) | −0.9603 (4) | −0.46489 (11) | 0.0233 (8) | |
C2 | −0.0910 (4) | −0.8149 (5) | −0.44071 (10) | 0.0229 (8) | |
C1 | −0.0324 (4) | −0.6440 (4) | −0.45901 (11) | 0.0239 (8) | |
C16 | −0.5999 (4) | −0.8685 (4) | −0.42918 (9) | 0.0232 (7) | |
H16a | −0.4821 (4) | −0.8576 (4) | −0.41571 (9) | 0.0278 (9)* | |
H16b | −0.6857 (4) | −0.7871 (4) | −0.41571 (9) | 0.0278 (9)* | |
C6 | −0.1933 (5) | −1.1217 (5) | −0.44638 (11) | 0.0276 (8) | |
H6 | −0.2294 (5) | −1.2205 (5) | −0.46249 (11) | 0.0331 (10)* | |
C9 | −0.0811 (4) | −0.7738 (4) | −0.52694 (9) | 0.0202 (7) | |
C26 | −0.5235 (4) | −0.6405 (4) | −0.53587 (11) | 0.0218 (8) | |
C18 | −0.6846 (5) | −1.1272 (5) | −0.47248 (10) | 0.0272 (8) | |
H18a | −0.6030 (5) | −1.2287 (5) | −0.47791 (10) | 0.0327 (10)* | |
H18b | −0.8087 (5) | −1.1644 (5) | −0.47857 (10) | 0.0327 (10)* | |
C17 | −0.6672 (5) | −1.0628 (4) | −0.42807 (10) | 0.0257 (8) | |
H17a | −0.5815 (5) | −1.1392 (4) | −0.41314 (10) | 0.0308 (9)* | |
H17b | −0.7846 (5) | −1.0690 (4) | −0.41429 (10) | 0.0308 (9)* | |
C14 | −0.5197 (4) | −0.6577 (4) | −0.49071 (10) | 0.0219 (7) | |
C20 | −0.6329 (4) | −0.9584 (4) | −0.54108 (11) | 0.0260 (8) | |
C10 | −0.0680 (4) | −0.7337 (4) | −0.57106 (10) | 0.0240 (7) | |
H10a | 0.0172 (4) | −0.8154 (4) | −0.58461 (10) | 0.0288 (9)* | |
H10b | −0.1862 (4) | −0.7440 (4) | −0.58437 (10) | 0.0288 (9)* | |
C21 | −0.5758 (4) | −0.7871 (5) | −0.56003 (10) | 0.0242 (8) | |
C25 | −0.4721 (5) | −0.4794 (5) | −0.55371 (12) | 0.0293 (8) | |
H25 | −0.4349 (5) | −0.3815 (5) | −0.53744 (12) | 0.0352 (10)* | |
C4 | −0.1399 (4) | −0.9941 (6) | −0.38067 (12) | 0.0334 (9) | |
H4 | −0.1397 (4) | −1.0054 (6) | −0.35201 (12) | 0.0401 (11)* | |
C24 | −0.4762 (5) | −0.4644 (5) | −0.59580 (11) | 0.0337 (9) | |
H24 | −0.4440 (5) | −0.3544 (5) | −0.60823 (11) | 0.0404 (11)* | |
C19 | −0.6330 (4) | −0.9670 (4) | −0.49681 (11) | 0.0197 (8) | |
C11 | 0.0008 (5) | −0.5378 (4) | −0.57204 (10) | 0.0265 (8) | |
H11a | 0.1181 (5) | −0.5317 (4) | −0.58585 (10) | 0.0318 (9)* | |
H11b | −0.0847 (5) | −0.4605 (4) | −0.58681 (10) | 0.0318 (9)* | |
C12 | 0.0185 (5) | −0.4755 (5) | −0.52765 (11) | 0.0282 (8) | |
H12a | −0.0620 (5) | −0.3733 (5) | −0.52209 (11) | 0.0339 (10)* | |
H12b | 0.1430 (5) | −0.4396 (5) | −0.52153 (11) | 0.0339 (10)* | |
C22 | −0.5754 (5) | −0.7690 (5) | −0.60195 (10) | 0.0306 (8) | |
H22 | −0.6086 (5) | −0.8673 (5) | −0.61857 (10) | 0.0368 (10)* | |
C23 | −0.5266 (4) | −0.6074 (6) | −0.61955 (11) | 0.0350 (9) | |
H23 | −0.5279 (4) | −0.5954 (6) | −0.64819 (11) | 0.0420 (11)* | |
C3 | −0.0899 (4) | −0.8328 (5) | −0.39846 (10) | 0.0292 (8) | |
H3 | −0.0550 (4) | −0.7348 (5) | −0.38194 (10) | 0.0351 (10)* | |
C5 | −0.1894 (5) | −1.1370 (5) | −0.40428 (11) | 0.0342 (9) | |
H5 | −0.2213 (5) | −1.2470 (5) | −0.39185 (11) | 0.0410 (11)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O2 | 0.0404 (14) | 0.0252 (13) | 0.0283 (13) | −0.0019 (11) | −0.0009 (11) | −0.0025 (10) |
O3 | 0.0432 (15) | 0.0280 (13) | 0.0231 (13) | −0.0011 (11) | −0.0008 (11) | −0.0038 (11) |
O1 | 0.0612 (18) | 0.0350 (15) | 0.0278 (15) | −0.0011 (12) | −0.0138 (13) | −0.0077 (13) |
O4 | 0.0519 (17) | 0.0388 (15) | 0.0278 (14) | 0.0009 (12) | −0.0114 (12) | −0.0089 (12) |
C13 | 0.0200 (17) | 0.0225 (19) | 0.0226 (19) | 0.0046 (13) | −0.0004 (12) | −0.0008 (12) |
C8 | 0.0207 (16) | 0.0237 (17) | 0.0224 (18) | 0.0048 (13) | 0.0017 (13) | 0.0018 (14) |
C15 | 0.0193 (16) | 0.0252 (17) | 0.0152 (17) | 0.0025 (13) | −0.0011 (13) | −0.0021 (13) |
C7 | 0.0214 (18) | 0.0285 (19) | 0.0201 (18) | 0.0087 (14) | 0.0030 (12) | 0.0069 (13) |
C2 | 0.0180 (16) | 0.0321 (19) | 0.0186 (17) | 0.0082 (13) | −0.0012 (13) | 0.0000 (14) |
C1 | 0.0257 (19) | 0.0261 (19) | 0.0198 (18) | 0.0070 (14) | −0.0066 (12) | −0.0026 (13) |
C16 | 0.0254 (17) | 0.0268 (18) | 0.0172 (17) | −0.0004 (13) | −0.0023 (14) | 0.0036 (14) |
C6 | 0.0210 (17) | 0.032 (2) | 0.0299 (19) | 0.0049 (13) | 0.0032 (14) | 0.0059 (16) |
C9 | 0.0165 (15) | 0.0245 (17) | 0.0198 (18) | 0.0058 (12) | −0.0016 (12) | 0.0016 (13) |
C26 | 0.0207 (17) | 0.0245 (18) | 0.0202 (19) | 0.0072 (13) | 0.0032 (12) | −0.0001 (13) |
C18 | 0.036 (2) | 0.0204 (17) | 0.0253 (19) | 0.0014 (13) | 0.0009 (15) | −0.0004 (14) |
C17 | 0.0302 (18) | 0.0264 (18) | 0.0205 (17) | 0.0016 (14) | 0.0034 (14) | 0.0011 (14) |
C14 | 0.0215 (16) | 0.0242 (17) | 0.0200 (18) | 0.0042 (13) | −0.0013 (12) | 0.0002 (14) |
C20 | 0.0250 (19) | 0.031 (2) | 0.022 (2) | 0.0047 (14) | −0.0052 (13) | −0.0060 (14) |
C10 | 0.0271 (18) | 0.0243 (17) | 0.0207 (17) | 0.0020 (13) | 0.0008 (14) | −0.0027 (14) |
C21 | 0.0188 (17) | 0.036 (2) | 0.0173 (16) | 0.0076 (14) | −0.0020 (13) | −0.0008 (14) |
C25 | 0.0279 (19) | 0.0276 (19) | 0.032 (2) | 0.0069 (14) | 0.0060 (15) | 0.0049 (16) |
C4 | 0.0206 (18) | 0.056 (2) | 0.0234 (19) | 0.0075 (15) | 0.0009 (13) | 0.0121 (17) |
C24 | 0.0265 (19) | 0.046 (2) | 0.028 (2) | 0.0086 (16) | 0.0044 (15) | 0.0196 (17) |
C19 | 0.0178 (16) | 0.0238 (19) | 0.0176 (18) | 0.0040 (13) | −0.0009 (12) | 0.0010 (12) |
C11 | 0.0280 (18) | 0.0280 (18) | 0.0235 (18) | 0.0000 (13) | 0.0009 (14) | 0.0057 (15) |
C12 | 0.0293 (18) | 0.0250 (17) | 0.030 (2) | −0.0005 (13) | 0.0003 (15) | −0.0028 (15) |
C22 | 0.0252 (18) | 0.047 (2) | 0.0198 (17) | 0.0102 (15) | 0.0000 (14) | −0.0021 (16) |
C23 | 0.0242 (19) | 0.064 (3) | 0.0165 (18) | 0.0111 (17) | 0.0017 (13) | 0.0057 (18) |
C3 | 0.0209 (17) | 0.044 (2) | 0.0225 (18) | 0.0096 (14) | −0.0060 (14) | −0.0002 (16) |
C5 | 0.0239 (18) | 0.046 (2) | 0.033 (2) | 0.0082 (15) | 0.0094 (16) | 0.0156 (18) |
O2—C8 | 1.225 (4) | C18—C17 | 1.549 (5) |
O3—C14 | 1.223 (4) | C18—C19 | 1.493 (5) |
O1—C1 | 1.221 (4) | C17—H17a | 0.9900 |
O4—C20 | 1.226 (4) | C17—H17b | 0.9900 |
C13—C1 | 1.465 (5) | C20—C21 | 1.488 (5) |
C13—C9 | 1.343 (5) | C20—C19 | 1.463 (5) |
C13—C12 | 1.492 (5) | C10—H10a | 0.9900 |
C8—C7 | 1.478 (5) | C10—H10b | 0.9900 |
C8—C9 | 1.485 (5) | C10—C11 | 1.553 (5) |
C15—C16 | 1.503 (4) | C21—C22 | 1.391 (5) |
C15—C14 | 1.471 (5) | C25—H25 | 0.9500 |
C15—C19 | 1.346 (5) | C25—C24 | 1.395 (5) |
C7—C2 | 1.406 (5) | C4—H4 | 0.9500 |
C7—C6 | 1.403 (5) | C4—C3 | 1.393 (5) |
C2—C1 | 1.480 (5) | C4—C5 | 1.373 (6) |
C2—C3 | 1.402 (5) | C24—H24 | 0.9500 |
C16—H16a | 0.9900 | C24—C23 | 1.379 (6) |
C16—H16b | 0.9900 | C11—H11a | 0.9900 |
C16—C17 | 1.538 (5) | C11—H11b | 0.9900 |
C6—H6 | 0.9500 | C11—C12 | 1.544 (5) |
C6—C5 | 1.395 (5) | C12—H12a | 0.9900 |
C9—C10 | 1.491 (4) | C12—H12b | 0.9900 |
C26—C14 | 1.497 (5) | C22—H22 | 0.9500 |
C26—C21 | 1.411 (5) | C22—C23 | 1.390 (5) |
C26—C25 | 1.395 (5) | C23—H23 | 0.9500 |
C18—H18a | 0.9900 | C3—H3 | 0.9500 |
C18—H18b | 0.9900 | C5—H5 | 0.9500 |
C9—C13—C1 | 123.2 (3) | C21—C20—O4 | 121.0 (3) |
C12—C13—C1 | 124.8 (3) | C19—C20—O4 | 121.8 (3) |
C12—C13—C9 | 112.0 (3) | C19—C20—C21 | 117.3 (3) |
C7—C8—O2 | 122.6 (3) | H10a—C10—C9 | 111.08 (18) |
C9—C8—O2 | 120.6 (3) | H10b—C10—C9 | 111.08 (17) |
C9—C8—C7 | 116.7 (3) | H10b—C10—H10a | 109.0 |
C14—C15—C16 | 125.2 (3) | C11—C10—C9 | 103.4 (3) |
C19—C15—C16 | 112.1 (3) | C11—C10—H10a | 111.08 (18) |
C19—C15—C14 | 122.6 (3) | C11—C10—H10b | 111.08 (19) |
C2—C7—C8 | 120.6 (3) | C20—C21—C26 | 120.7 (3) |
C6—C7—C8 | 119.9 (3) | C22—C21—C26 | 119.1 (3) |
C6—C7—C2 | 119.5 (3) | C22—C21—C20 | 120.2 (3) |
C1—C2—C7 | 121.3 (3) | H25—C25—C26 | 120.5 (2) |
C3—C2—C7 | 119.5 (3) | C24—C25—C26 | 119.0 (4) |
C3—C2—C1 | 119.2 (3) | C24—C25—H25 | 120.5 (2) |
C13—C1—O1 | 121.1 (3) | C3—C4—H4 | 119.8 (2) |
C2—C1—O1 | 122.5 (3) | C5—C4—H4 | 119.8 (2) |
C2—C1—C13 | 116.3 (3) | C5—C4—C3 | 120.4 (4) |
H16a—C16—C15 | 110.96 (17) | H24—C24—C25 | 119.7 (2) |
H16b—C16—C15 | 110.96 (17) | C23—C24—C25 | 120.7 (4) |
H16b—C16—H16a | 109.0 | C23—C24—H24 | 119.7 (2) |
C17—C16—C15 | 104.0 (3) | C18—C19—C15 | 112.7 (3) |
C17—C16—H16a | 110.96 (18) | C20—C19—C15 | 122.3 (3) |
C17—C16—H16b | 110.96 (18) | C20—C19—C18 | 125.0 (3) |
H6—C6—C7 | 120.0 (2) | H11a—C11—C10 | 110.31 (18) |
C5—C6—C7 | 119.9 (4) | H11b—C11—C10 | 110.31 (19) |
C5—C6—H6 | 120.0 (2) | H11b—C11—H11a | 108.6 |
C8—C9—C13 | 121.7 (3) | C12—C11—C10 | 107.1 (3) |
C10—C9—C13 | 113.3 (3) | C12—C11—H11a | 110.31 (17) |
C10—C9—C8 | 125.0 (3) | C12—C11—H11b | 110.31 (18) |
C21—C26—C14 | 120.1 (3) | C11—C12—C13 | 104.3 (3) |
C25—C26—C14 | 119.3 (3) | H12a—C12—C13 | 110.90 (19) |
C25—C26—C21 | 120.6 (3) | H12a—C12—C11 | 110.90 (18) |
H18b—C18—H18a | 109.0 | H12b—C12—C13 | 110.90 (18) |
C17—C18—H18a | 111.00 (19) | H12b—C12—C11 | 110.90 (17) |
C17—C18—H18b | 111.00 (18) | H12b—C12—H12a | 108.9 |
C19—C18—H18a | 111.00 (18) | H22—C22—C21 | 120.0 (2) |
C19—C18—H18b | 111.00 (18) | C23—C22—C21 | 120.1 (4) |
C19—C18—C17 | 103.8 (3) | C23—C22—H22 | 120.0 (2) |
C18—C17—C16 | 107.4 (3) | C22—C23—C24 | 120.6 (4) |
H17a—C17—C16 | 110.24 (18) | H23—C23—C24 | 119.7 (2) |
H17a—C17—C18 | 110.24 (19) | H23—C23—C22 | 119.7 (2) |
H17b—C17—C16 | 110.24 (19) | C4—C3—C2 | 120.1 (4) |
H17b—C17—C18 | 110.24 (19) | H3—C3—C2 | 120.0 (2) |
H17b—C17—H17a | 108.5 | H3—C3—C4 | 120.0 (2) |
C15—C14—O3 | 121.4 (3) | C4—C5—C6 | 120.5 (4) |
C26—C14—O3 | 121.8 (3) | H5—C5—C6 | 119.7 (2) |
C26—C14—C15 | 116.8 (3) | H5—C5—C4 | 119.7 (2) |
O2—C8—C7—C2 | −176.0 (3) | C8—C7—C2—C3 | −179.9 (3) |
O2—C8—C7—C6 | 4.5 (4) | C8—C7—C6—C5 | 179.3 (3) |
O2—C8—C9—C13 | 174.8 (3) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | 178.4 (3) |
O2—C8—C9—C10 | −2.6 (4) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 1.4 (3) |
O3—C14—C15—C16 | 2.7 (4) | C15—C14—C26—C21 | −4.6 (3) |
O3—C14—C15—C19 | −174.3 (3) | C15—C14—C26—C25 | 176.5 (3) |
O3—C14—C26—C21 | 175.3 (3) | C15—C19—C18—C17 | 1.7 (3) |
O3—C14—C26—C25 | −3.7 (4) | C15—C19—C20—C21 | 0.6 (3) |
O1—C1—C13—C9 | 177.1 (3) | C7—C2—C3—C4 | 0.3 (3) |
O1—C1—C13—C12 | −1.4 (4) | C7—C6—C5—C4 | 1.0 (4) |
O1—C1—C2—C7 | −178.3 (3) | C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.4 (4) |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | 0.2 (4) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | −1.8 (3) |
O4—C20—C21—C26 | 178.9 (3) | C6—C5—C4—C3 | −1.1 (4) |
O4—C20—C21—C22 | −0.4 (4) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −1.4 (3) |
O4—C20—C19—C15 | −178.0 (3) | C26—C21—C20—C19 | 0.3 (3) |
O4—C20—C19—C18 | 1.9 (4) | C26—C21—C22—C23 | −1.0 (3) |
C13—C1—C2—C7 | 0.6 (3) | C26—C25—C24—C23 | −1.4 (4) |
C13—C1—C2—C3 | 179.1 (3) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | −179.5 (3) |
C13—C9—C8—C7 | −4.4 (3) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | 178.3 (3) |
C13—C9—C10—C11 | 0.8 (3) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | 0.7 (4) |
C13—C12—C11—C10 | 1.5 (3) | C25—C24—C23—C22 | 0.5 (4) |
C8—C7—C2—C1 | −1.4 (3) |
Acknowledgements
We thank Mr Darshan S Mhatre for his help in collecting the X-ray data and with the structure refinement.
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