metal-organic compounds
Bis(4-methoxybenzylammonium) tetrabromidocadmate(II)
aDepartment of Physics, Government Arts College (Autonomous), Kumbakonam 612 002, Tamilnadu, India, and bPrincipal, Kunthavai Naacchiyaar Government Arts College for Women (Autonomous), Thanjavur 613 007, Tamilnadu, India
*Correspondence e-mail: thiruvalluvar.a@gmail.com
The 8H12NO)2[CdBr4], consists of two 4-methoxybenzylammonium cations and one [CdBr4]2− anion. The cations and anions are connected by a complex series of N—H⋯Br and C—H⋯Br hydrogen bonds. No π–π stacking interactions occur between the benzene rings but two C—H⋯π interactions are observed.
of the organic–inorganic hybrid salt, (CKeywords: crystal structure; organic–inorganic hybrid material; hydrogen bonds; C—H⋯π interactions.
CCDC reference: 1814527
Structure description
Work on non-linear optical (NLO) crystals is an attractive field of interest in current research into applications of laser technology, optical data storage, optical communication, optical switching, optical signal processing, and optical power-limiting processes (Umarani et al., 2017; Mageshwari et al., 2016). Recently, researchers have concentrated on the design of new metal–organic NLO crystals. These materials enhance the desirable NLO response of organic crystals with the high thermal and mechanical properties of inorganic crystals. This new class of materials with remarkable properties are ideal for device fabrication. Incorporating transition metal ions such as Cd2+, Zn2+, Hg2+ with filled electron d shells into organic materials creates more energy sublevels and enhances the optical non-linearity through a charge-transfer mechanism (Yang et al., 2013).
As a part of a continuation of our research work on 4-methoxybenzylamine-based crystals, we report here the synthesis and P21/n, it can be used in third-harmonic generation for a Nd:YAG laser at a wavelength of 1064 nm (Mageshwari et al., 2016).
of the metal–organic title structure, bis(4-methoxybenzylammonium) tetrabromidocadmate(II). As the crystal belongs to the centrosymmetric monoclinicThe 4]2−, and two 4-methoxybenzylammonium cations, (C8H12NO)+, as shown in Fig. 1. The cadmium cation coordination environment is distorted tetrahedral. The 4-methoxybenzylammonium cations are sandwiched between the tetrabromidocadmate layers (Fig. 2). The crystal packing is stabilized by a complex hydrogen-bonding system, involving the N—H bonds of the positively charged ammonium groups and, to a minor extent, the methylene group as donors, with the bromide ligands of the anions as acceptors (Table 1). The benzene rings of the cations are also linked by weak C—H⋯π interactions (Fig. 3, Table 1).
of the the title compound consists of one tetrabromidocadmate anion, [CdBrSynthesis and crystallization
20 mmol (2.74 g) of 4-methoxybenzylamine (Sigma Aldrich 98%), 20 mmol of aqueous hydrobromic acid (Merck 48%), and 10 mmol (2.72 g) of cadmium (II) bromide (Sigma Aldrich 98%) were mixed in 50 ml of water. The solution was stirred at room temperature for more than 3 h and was then set aside to allow slow evaporation. Transparent crystals suitable for single-crystal X-ray diffraction were collected after two weeks.
Refinement
Crystal data, data collection and structure .
details are summarized in Table 2
|
Structural data
CCDC reference: 1814527
https://doi.org/10.1107/S2414314618007952/sj4181sup1.cif
contains datablock I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2414314618007952/sj4181Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2414314618007952/sj4181Isup3.cdx
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXT2018 (Sheldrick, 2015a); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2018 (Sheldrick, 2015b); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012), Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL2018 (Sheldrick, 2015b), PLATON (Spek, 2009) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).(C8H12NO)2[CdBr4] | F(000) = 1352 |
Mr = 708.41 | Dx = 2.031 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 16.7564 (13) Å | Cell parameters from 8254 reflections |
b = 7.9403 (6) Å | θ = 3.0–28.3° |
c = 17.9303 (13) Å | µ = 7.85 mm−1 |
β = 103.777 (3)° | T = 296 K |
V = 2317.0 (3) Å3 | Block, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.38 × 0.22 × 0.05 mm |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CMOS diffractometer | 2873 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: Sealed tube | Rint = 0.151 |
ω and φ scan | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 3.0° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | h = −19→19 |
Tmin = 0.11, Tmax = 0.67 | k = −9→9 |
54597 measured reflections | l = −21→21 |
4087 independent reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
Least-squares matrix: full | H-atom parameters constrained |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.052 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0616P)2 + 2.4383P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
wR(F2) = 0.123 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
S = 1.06 | Δρmax = 0.96 e Å−3 |
4087 reflections | Δρmin = −0.67 e Å−3 |
231 parameters | Extinction correction: SHELXL2018 (Sheldrick, 2015b), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
0 restraints | Extinction coefficient: 0.0028 (2) |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.3209 (5) | 0.7778 (8) | 0.0360 (4) | 0.0328 (18) | |
C2 | 0.4039 (5) | 0.8134 (10) | 0.0565 (4) | 0.0369 (19) | |
H2 | 0.424975 | 0.869023 | 0.102633 | 0.044* | |
C3 | 0.4564 (5) | 0.7701 (10) | 0.0117 (5) | 0.043 (2) | |
H3 | 0.511854 | 0.797298 | 0.027182 | 0.052* | |
C4 | 0.4263 (5) | 0.6851 (10) | −0.0572 (4) | 0.041 (2) | |
C5 | 0.3421 (5) | 0.6441 (10) | −0.0770 (4) | 0.041 (2) | |
H5 | 0.320654 | 0.584154 | −0.121905 | 0.049* | |
C6 | 0.2918 (5) | 0.6909 (10) | −0.0316 (4) | 0.0368 (19) | |
H6 | 0.236312 | 0.663756 | −0.046372 | 0.044* | |
C7 | 0.5570 (6) | 0.6793 (14) | −0.0882 (7) | 0.075 (3) | |
H7A | 0.563794 | 0.799177 | −0.083723 | 0.112* | |
H7B | 0.581299 | 0.638488 | −0.128077 | 0.112* | |
H7C | 0.583353 | 0.627100 | −0.040354 | 0.112* | |
C8 | 0.2633 (5) | 0.8351 (10) | 0.0836 (5) | 0.043 (2) | |
H8A | 0.284919 | 0.937115 | 0.110847 | 0.052* | |
H8B | 0.210510 | 0.862030 | 0.049830 | 0.052* | |
C9 | 0.1778 (5) | 0.7024 (9) | 0.6772 (4) | 0.0312 (17) | |
C10 | 0.2372 (5) | 0.7994 (10) | 0.7252 (5) | 0.043 (2) | |
H10 | 0.223555 | 0.867941 | 0.762396 | 0.052* | |
C11 | 0.3170 (5) | 0.7928 (10) | 0.7170 (5) | 0.045 (2) | |
H11 | 0.357070 | 0.857191 | 0.749481 | 0.054* | |
C12 | 0.3383 (5) | 0.6958 (10) | 0.6635 (5) | 0.0368 (19) | |
C13 | 0.2779 (5) | 0.6029 (10) | 0.6151 (4) | 0.0390 (19) | |
H13 | 0.291633 | 0.537914 | 0.576832 | 0.047* | |
C14 | 0.1987 (5) | 0.6038 (9) | 0.6218 (4) | 0.0351 (18) | |
H14 | 0.159200 | 0.538303 | 0.589320 | 0.042* | |
C15 | 0.0719 (6) | 0.7992 (14) | 0.7341 (6) | 0.070 (3) | |
H15A | 0.101521 | 0.771306 | 0.785338 | 0.105* | |
H15B | 0.014064 | 0.784414 | 0.729689 | 0.105* | |
H15C | 0.082611 | 0.914238 | 0.723309 | 0.105* | |
C16 | 0.4257 (5) | 0.6896 (13) | 0.6554 (7) | 0.066 (3) | |
H16A | 0.462467 | 0.706797 | 0.705434 | 0.079* | |
H16B | 0.436524 | 0.578452 | 0.637616 | 0.079* | |
Br1 | 0.54615 (6) | 0.74974 (14) | 0.45961 (6) | 0.0640 (3) | |
Br2 | 0.39836 (6) | 0.99964 (10) | 0.27210 (5) | 0.0474 (3) | |
Br3 | 0.37040 (5) | 0.48202 (10) | 0.28754 (5) | 0.0444 (3) | |
Br4 | 0.29050 (5) | 0.81457 (11) | 0.44107 (5) | 0.0475 (3) | |
Cd1 | 0.40127 (4) | 0.75364 (7) | 0.36670 (3) | 0.0405 (2) | |
N1 | 0.2515 (5) | 0.7073 (8) | 0.1396 (4) | 0.0504 (19) | |
H1A | 0.223587 | 0.620510 | 0.114873 | 0.076* | |
H1B | 0.223546 | 0.752231 | 0.171145 | 0.076* | |
H1C | 0.300243 | 0.672039 | 0.166698 | 0.076* | |
N2 | 0.4437 (5) | 0.8145 (12) | 0.6025 (5) | 0.075 (3) | |
H2A | 0.397883 | 0.839279 | 0.567472 | 0.112* | |
H2B | 0.480916 | 0.773609 | 0.579280 | 0.112* | |
H2C | 0.463229 | 0.907295 | 0.628329 | 0.112* | |
O1 | 0.4710 (4) | 0.6390 (8) | −0.1067 (3) | 0.0615 (18) | |
O2 | 0.0975 (3) | 0.6926 (7) | 0.6813 (3) | 0.0493 (15) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.036 (4) | 0.023 (4) | 0.040 (4) | 0.003 (3) | 0.009 (4) | 0.001 (3) |
C2 | 0.038 (5) | 0.041 (4) | 0.031 (4) | −0.004 (4) | 0.006 (4) | −0.001 (4) |
C3 | 0.037 (5) | 0.045 (5) | 0.045 (5) | −0.007 (4) | 0.002 (4) | 0.003 (4) |
C4 | 0.051 (5) | 0.035 (4) | 0.037 (5) | 0.008 (4) | 0.012 (4) | 0.009 (4) |
C5 | 0.050 (5) | 0.037 (5) | 0.033 (4) | 0.002 (4) | 0.004 (4) | −0.003 (4) |
C6 | 0.032 (4) | 0.035 (4) | 0.040 (5) | −0.004 (3) | 0.003 (4) | −0.001 (4) |
C7 | 0.053 (7) | 0.086 (8) | 0.099 (9) | 0.002 (6) | 0.046 (6) | 0.003 (7) |
C8 | 0.053 (5) | 0.039 (5) | 0.042 (5) | 0.008 (4) | 0.019 (4) | 0.000 (4) |
C9 | 0.034 (4) | 0.028 (4) | 0.032 (4) | 0.000 (3) | 0.009 (3) | 0.006 (3) |
C10 | 0.054 (6) | 0.037 (5) | 0.039 (5) | −0.001 (4) | 0.012 (4) | −0.008 (4) |
C11 | 0.037 (5) | 0.039 (5) | 0.051 (5) | −0.008 (4) | −0.002 (4) | −0.005 (4) |
C12 | 0.033 (4) | 0.032 (4) | 0.047 (5) | 0.000 (3) | 0.012 (4) | 0.007 (4) |
C13 | 0.046 (5) | 0.037 (5) | 0.040 (5) | 0.000 (4) | 0.022 (4) | −0.001 (4) |
C14 | 0.034 (4) | 0.038 (5) | 0.036 (4) | −0.008 (3) | 0.011 (4) | 0.000 (4) |
C15 | 0.060 (7) | 0.081 (8) | 0.087 (8) | −0.012 (6) | 0.051 (6) | −0.017 (6) |
C16 | 0.039 (6) | 0.054 (6) | 0.110 (9) | 0.001 (4) | 0.030 (6) | 0.003 (6) |
Br1 | 0.0371 (5) | 0.0957 (8) | 0.0570 (6) | 0.0043 (5) | 0.0072 (4) | −0.0010 (5) |
Br2 | 0.0576 (5) | 0.0397 (5) | 0.0452 (5) | −0.0055 (4) | 0.0127 (4) | 0.0002 (4) |
Br3 | 0.0452 (5) | 0.0311 (4) | 0.0594 (6) | −0.0011 (4) | 0.0175 (4) | −0.0045 (4) |
Br4 | 0.0446 (5) | 0.0487 (5) | 0.0548 (5) | 0.0017 (4) | 0.0229 (4) | −0.0016 (4) |
Cd1 | 0.0388 (4) | 0.0391 (4) | 0.0457 (4) | −0.0014 (3) | 0.0145 (3) | −0.0048 (3) |
N1 | 0.063 (5) | 0.043 (4) | 0.052 (4) | 0.006 (4) | 0.027 (4) | 0.003 (3) |
N2 | 0.050 (5) | 0.119 (7) | 0.059 (5) | −0.036 (5) | 0.022 (4) | −0.021 (5) |
O1 | 0.061 (4) | 0.081 (5) | 0.050 (4) | 0.011 (4) | 0.028 (3) | −0.006 (3) |
O2 | 0.038 (3) | 0.049 (3) | 0.065 (4) | −0.007 (3) | 0.022 (3) | −0.011 (3) |
C1—C6 | 1.379 (11) | C11—C12 | 1.344 (12) |
C1—C2 | 1.380 (10) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
C1—C8 | 1.503 (11) | C12—C13 | 1.380 (10) |
C2—C3 | 1.369 (12) | C12—C16 | 1.507 (12) |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C13—C14 | 1.360 (10) |
C3—C4 | 1.392 (11) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C4—O1 | 1.342 (10) | C15—O2 | 1.412 (11) |
C4—C5 | 1.409 (11) | C15—H15A | 0.9600 |
C5—C6 | 1.356 (11) | C15—H15B | 0.9600 |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C15—H15C | 0.9600 |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C16—N2 | 1.452 (13) |
C7—O1 | 1.435 (11) | C16—H16A | 0.9700 |
C7—H7A | 0.9600 | C16—H16B | 0.9700 |
C7—H7B | 0.9600 | Br1—Cd1 | 2.5968 (11) |
C7—H7C | 0.9600 | Br2—Cd1 | 2.5798 (10) |
C8—N1 | 1.474 (10) | Br3—Cd1 | 2.5659 (10) |
C8—H8A | 0.9700 | Br4—Cd1 | 2.5761 (11) |
C8—H8B | 0.9700 | N1—H1A | 0.8900 |
C9—O2 | 1.367 (9) | N1—H1B | 0.8900 |
C9—C14 | 1.374 (10) | N1—H1C | 0.8900 |
C9—C10 | 1.385 (11) | N2—H2A | 0.8900 |
C10—C11 | 1.380 (12) | N2—H2B | 0.8900 |
C10—H10 | 0.9300 | N2—H2C | 0.8900 |
C6—C1—C2 | 117.4 (7) | C11—C12—C16 | 121.2 (8) |
C6—C1—C8 | 120.7 (7) | C13—C12—C16 | 120.4 (8) |
C2—C1—C8 | 121.9 (7) | C14—C13—C12 | 121.7 (8) |
C3—C2—C1 | 122.7 (7) | C14—C13—H13 | 119.1 |
C3—C2—H2 | 118.7 | C12—C13—H13 | 119.1 |
C1—C2—H2 | 118.7 | C13—C14—C9 | 119.3 (7) |
C2—C3—C4 | 119.6 (8) | C13—C14—H14 | 120.3 |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.2 | C9—C14—H14 | 120.3 |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.2 | O2—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
O1—C4—C3 | 125.3 (8) | O2—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
O1—C4—C5 | 117.0 (7) | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C5 | 117.8 (8) | O2—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C4 | 120.8 (7) | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.6 | H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.6 | N2—C16—C12 | 113.5 (8) |
C5—C6—C1 | 121.7 (7) | N2—C16—H16A | 108.9 |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.1 | C12—C16—H16A | 108.9 |
C1—C6—H6 | 119.1 | N2—C16—H16B | 108.9 |
O1—C7—H7A | 109.5 | C12—C16—H16B | 108.9 |
O1—C7—H7B | 109.5 | H16A—C16—H16B | 107.7 |
H7A—C7—H7B | 109.5 | Br3—Cd1—Br4 | 111.65 (4) |
O1—C7—H7C | 109.5 | Br3—Cd1—Br2 | 107.64 (4) |
H7A—C7—H7C | 109.5 | Br4—Cd1—Br2 | 107.16 (4) |
H7B—C7—H7C | 109.5 | Br3—Cd1—Br1 | 112.30 (4) |
N1—C8—C1 | 112.8 (6) | Br4—Cd1—Br1 | 110.42 (4) |
N1—C8—H8A | 109.0 | Br2—Cd1—Br1 | 107.41 (4) |
C1—C8—H8A | 109.0 | C8—N1—H1A | 109.5 |
N1—C8—H8B | 109.0 | C8—N1—H1B | 109.5 |
C1—C8—H8B | 109.0 | H1A—N1—H1B | 109.5 |
H8A—C8—H8B | 107.8 | C8—N1—H1C | 109.5 |
O2—C9—C14 | 115.5 (7) | H1A—N1—H1C | 109.5 |
O2—C9—C10 | 124.7 (7) | H1B—N1—H1C | 109.5 |
C14—C9—C10 | 119.8 (7) | C16—N2—H2A | 109.5 |
C11—C10—C9 | 118.9 (8) | C16—N2—H2B | 109.5 |
C11—C10—H10 | 120.5 | H2A—N2—H2B | 109.5 |
C9—C10—H10 | 120.5 | C16—N2—H2C | 109.5 |
C12—C11—C10 | 121.8 (7) | H2A—N2—H2C | 109.5 |
C12—C11—H11 | 119.1 | H2B—N2—H2C | 109.5 |
C10—C11—H11 | 119.1 | C4—O1—C7 | 118.3 (7) |
C11—C12—C13 | 118.4 (7) | C9—O2—C15 | 117.5 (6) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 1.8 (11) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.5 (13) |
C8—C1—C2—C3 | −176.3 (7) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.9 (12) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.7 (12) | C10—C11—C12—C16 | −179.9 (8) |
C2—C3—C4—O1 | 178.6 (7) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −1.9 (12) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −1.3 (11) | C16—C12—C13—C14 | 178.9 (8) |
O1—C4—C5—C6 | −177.8 (7) | C12—C13—C14—C9 | 1.4 (12) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 2.1 (12) | O2—C9—C14—C13 | −178.5 (7) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −1.0 (12) | C10—C9—C14—C13 | 0.1 (11) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −1.0 (11) | C11—C12—C16—N2 | −90.0 (11) |
C8—C1—C6—C5 | 177.2 (7) | C13—C12—C16—N2 | 89.2 (10) |
C6—C1—C8—N1 | 88.6 (9) | C3—C4—O1—C7 | 0.0 (13) |
C2—C1—C8—N1 | −93.3 (9) | C5—C4—O1—C7 | 179.9 (8) |
O2—C9—C10—C11 | 177.4 (7) | C14—C9—O2—C15 | −176.3 (8) |
C14—C9—C10—C11 | −1.0 (12) | C10—C9—O2—C15 | 5.3 (12) |
Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the C1–C6 and C9–C14 benzene rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C8—H8A···Br2 | 0.97 | 3.10 | 3.822 (8) | 133 |
C8—H8B···Br1i | 0.97 | 2.98 | 3.846 (9) | 150 |
N1—H1A···Br4ii | 0.89 | 2.62 | 3.439 (7) | 154 |
N1—H1B···Br3iii | 0.89 | 2.63 | 3.450 (7) | 154 |
N1—H1C···Br3 | 0.89 | 2.67 | 3.418 (7) | 142 |
N2—H2A···Br4 | 0.89 | 2.54 | 3.380 (8) | 157 |
N2—H2B···Br1 | 0.89 | 2.64 | 3.446 (8) | 152 |
N2—H2C···Br1iv | 0.89 | 3.13 | 3.651 (10) | 119 |
N2—H2C···Br2iv | 0.89 | 2.67 | 3.377 (7) | 137 |
C10—H10···Cg2v | 0.93 | 2.88 | 3.682 (9) | 145 |
C14—H14···Cg1ii | 0.93 | 2.82 | 3.621 (8) | 146 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, −y+3/2, z−1/2; (ii) −x+1/2, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iv) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1; (v) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+3/2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors are thankful to the School of Pure and Applied Physics - MG University, Kottayam, Kerala 686 560, India, for the single-crystal XRD data.
Funding information
Funding for this research was provided by: Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi, India [grant No. 03(1301)13/EMR II to CR].
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