organic compounds
3-Butyl-5,5-diphenylimidazolidine-2,4-dione
aLaboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco, and bDepartment of Chemistry, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA
*Correspondence e-mail: y.ramli@um5s.net.ma
In the title compound, C19H20N2O2, the phenyl rings are inclined to the five-membered ring by 58.08 (6) and 66.31 (5)°. In the crystal, pairwise N—H⋯O and C—H⋯N hydrogen bonds form chains along the a-axis direction which are connected into layers approximately parallel to [010] by C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. The layers are connected by C—H⋯π(ring) interactions.
Keywords: crystal structure; hydrogen bond; imidazolidinedione; n-butyl.
CCDC reference: 1815511
Structure description
Hydantoin is an important nucleus found in numerous natural products and in several clinically important medicines. One of the most significant hydantoin derivatives is 5,5-diphenylimidazolidine-2,4-dione (phenytoin). As part of our ongoing studies of phenytoin derivatives (Ramli et al., 2017a,b; Akrad et al., 2017; Guerrab et al., 2017a,b), the title compound was prepared and its is reported here.
In the title molecule, Fig. 1, the imidazolidine-2,4-dione ring has phenyl groups attached to the 5-position. The C8–C13 and C14–C19 rings are inclined to the five-membered ring by 58.08 (6) and 66.31 (5)°, respectively.
In the crystal, pairwise N2—H2⋯O2 hydrogen bonds (Table 1) form centrosymmetric dimers, which are connected into chains along the a- axis direction by pairwise C17—H17⋯N1 hydrogen bonds. The chains are then connected into thick layers approximately parallel to [010] by C18—H18⋯O1 hydrogen bonds (Table 1 and Fig. 2). The layers, in turn, are connected along the b-axis direction by C5—H5A⋯Cg3 interactions (Table 2 and Figs. 3 and 4).
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Synthesis and crystallization
To a solution of 5,5-diphenylimidazolidine-2,4-dione (1 g), one equivalent of butyl bromide in absolute dimethylformamide (DMF) was added and the resulting solution heated under reflux for 3 h in the presence of 1.3 equivalents of K2CO3. The reaction mixture was filtered while hot, and the solvent evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue obtained was dried and crystallized from an ethanol solution to yield colourless block-shaped crystals of the title compound (Guerrab et al., 2017c,d).
Structural data
CCDC reference: 1815511
https://doi.org/10.1107/S2414314618000500/zq4026sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2414314618000500/zq4026Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2414314618000500/zq4026Isup3.cml
Data collection: APEX3 (Bruker, 2016); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2016); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2016); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXT (Sheldrick, 2015a); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2016 (Sheldrick, 2015b); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).C19H20N2O2 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 308.37 | F(000) = 328 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.262 Mg m−3 |
a = 8.4920 (4) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
b = 8.5213 (4) Å | Cell parameters from 9307 reflections |
c = 12.6353 (6) Å | θ = 2.7–29.3° |
α = 91.900 (1)° | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
β = 99.410 (1)° | T = 100 K |
γ = 115.117 (1)° | Column, colourless |
V = 811.33 (7) Å3 | 0.45 × 0.26 × 0.21 mm |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer | 4333 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3688 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.023 |
Detector resolution: 8.3333 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 29.3°, θmin = 2.7° |
φ and ω scans | h = −11→11 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2016) | k = −11→11 |
Tmin = 0.91, Tmax = 0.98 | l = −17→17 |
15814 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | Hydrogen site location: difference Fourier map |
wR(F2) = 0.120 | All H-atom parameters refined |
S = 1.08 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.080P)2 + 0.0762P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4333 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
288 parameters | Δρmax = 0.47 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.19 e Å−3 |
Experimental. The diffraction data were obtained from 3 sets of 400 frames, each of width 0.5° in ω, colllected at φ = 0.00, 90.00 and 180.00° and 2 sets of 800 frames, each of width 0.45° in φ, collected at ω = –30.00 and 210.00°. The scan time was 15 sec/frame. |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.42900 (9) | 0.63578 (9) | 0.10520 (5) | 0.01768 (16) | |
O2 | 0.68520 (9) | 0.68073 (9) | 0.45909 (5) | 0.01767 (16) | |
N1 | 0.59096 (10) | 0.69754 (10) | 0.27850 (6) | 0.01357 (17) | |
N2 | 0.41937 (10) | 0.47738 (10) | 0.35721 (6) | 0.01472 (17) | |
H2 | 0.3814 (19) | 0.4141 (19) | 0.4117 (12) | 0.033 (4)* | |
C1 | 0.32148 (11) | 0.44377 (11) | 0.24628 (6) | 0.01266 (18) | |
C2 | 0.44877 (12) | 0.60095 (11) | 0.19723 (7) | 0.01304 (18) | |
C3 | 0.57377 (12) | 0.62163 (11) | 0.37502 (7) | 0.01326 (18) | |
C4 | 0.74278 (12) | 0.85862 (12) | 0.26622 (7) | 0.01638 (19) | |
H4A | 0.7735 (16) | 0.8419 (15) | 0.1980 (10) | 0.018 (3)* | |
H4B | 0.8414 (16) | 0.8716 (16) | 0.3248 (10) | 0.019 (3)* | |
C5 | 0.70205 (14) | 1.01678 (13) | 0.26977 (8) | 0.0205 (2) | |
H5A | 0.8127 (19) | 1.1209 (19) | 0.2579 (11) | 0.030 (3)* | |
H5B | 0.6049 (17) | 0.9971 (17) | 0.2054 (10) | 0.025 (3)* | |
C6 | 0.65343 (16) | 1.05668 (14) | 0.37531 (9) | 0.0271 (2) | |
H6A | 0.618 (2) | 1.154 (2) | 0.3626 (12) | 0.039 (4)* | |
H6B | 0.549 (2) | 0.952 (2) | 0.3879 (12) | 0.037 (4)* | |
C7 | 0.80448 (19) | 1.11144 (16) | 0.47267 (9) | 0.0340 (3) | |
H7A | 0.913 (2) | 1.221 (2) | 0.4622 (13) | 0.047 (4)* | |
H7B | 0.769 (2) | 1.139 (2) | 0.5382 (14) | 0.048 (4)* | |
H7C | 0.8433 (19) | 1.016 (2) | 0.4869 (11) | 0.035 (4)* | |
C8 | 0.29414 (11) | 0.26678 (12) | 0.19392 (7) | 0.01378 (18) | |
C9 | 0.21611 (13) | 0.12177 (13) | 0.24851 (8) | 0.0198 (2) | |
H9 | 0.1819 (18) | 0.1379 (18) | 0.3189 (11) | 0.031 (4)* | |
C10 | 0.18844 (14) | −0.04268 (13) | 0.20653 (9) | 0.0237 (2) | |
H10 | 0.1318 (19) | −0.1425 (19) | 0.2477 (12) | 0.034 (4)* | |
C11 | 0.23838 (14) | −0.06393 (13) | 0.10958 (9) | 0.0237 (2) | |
H11 | 0.221 (2) | −0.183 (2) | 0.0800 (12) | 0.041 (4)* | |
C12 | 0.31514 (15) | 0.07902 (14) | 0.05488 (8) | 0.0247 (2) | |
H12 | 0.354 (2) | 0.065 (2) | −0.0151 (12) | 0.040 (4)* | |
C13 | 0.34288 (14) | 0.24465 (13) | 0.09651 (7) | 0.0193 (2) | |
H13 | 0.4002 (19) | 0.3469 (19) | 0.0586 (11) | 0.032 (4)* | |
C14 | 0.14426 (12) | 0.45375 (11) | 0.23816 (7) | 0.01344 (18) | |
C15 | 0.09485 (13) | 0.50500 (12) | 0.32794 (7) | 0.01705 (19) | |
H15 | 0.1725 (17) | 0.5326 (16) | 0.4004 (10) | 0.021 (3)* | |
C16 | −0.06848 (14) | 0.51135 (13) | 0.31780 (8) | 0.0214 (2) | |
H16 | −0.1032 (18) | 0.5442 (18) | 0.3810 (11) | 0.027 (3)* | |
C17 | −0.18115 (13) | 0.46744 (13) | 0.21804 (9) | 0.0217 (2) | |
H17 | −0.2961 (18) | 0.4682 (18) | 0.2119 (11) | 0.031 (3)* | |
C18 | −0.13172 (13) | 0.41824 (13) | 0.12736 (8) | 0.0209 (2) | |
H18 | −0.2136 (19) | 0.3874 (18) | 0.0584 (11) | 0.028 (3)* | |
C19 | 0.03005 (13) | 0.41048 (13) | 0.13743 (7) | 0.0175 (2) | |
H19 | 0.0628 (17) | 0.3725 (17) | 0.0729 (10) | 0.024 (3)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0197 (3) | 0.0190 (3) | 0.0128 (3) | 0.0067 (3) | 0.0035 (2) | 0.0050 (2) |
O2 | 0.0153 (3) | 0.0192 (3) | 0.0132 (3) | 0.0032 (3) | 0.0005 (2) | 0.0027 (2) |
N1 | 0.0135 (4) | 0.0134 (3) | 0.0123 (3) | 0.0040 (3) | 0.0033 (3) | 0.0033 (3) |
N2 | 0.0143 (4) | 0.0156 (4) | 0.0107 (3) | 0.0034 (3) | 0.0013 (3) | 0.0035 (3) |
C1 | 0.0132 (4) | 0.0141 (4) | 0.0098 (4) | 0.0051 (3) | 0.0022 (3) | 0.0028 (3) |
C2 | 0.0137 (4) | 0.0135 (4) | 0.0129 (4) | 0.0065 (3) | 0.0037 (3) | 0.0021 (3) |
C3 | 0.0142 (4) | 0.0143 (4) | 0.0124 (4) | 0.0067 (3) | 0.0036 (3) | 0.0027 (3) |
C4 | 0.0140 (4) | 0.0156 (4) | 0.0162 (4) | 0.0025 (3) | 0.0046 (3) | 0.0039 (3) |
C5 | 0.0218 (5) | 0.0143 (4) | 0.0223 (5) | 0.0051 (4) | 0.0032 (4) | 0.0046 (3) |
C6 | 0.0298 (6) | 0.0192 (5) | 0.0332 (6) | 0.0099 (5) | 0.0116 (4) | 0.0011 (4) |
C7 | 0.0483 (8) | 0.0230 (6) | 0.0223 (5) | 0.0078 (5) | 0.0078 (5) | −0.0022 (4) |
C8 | 0.0115 (4) | 0.0138 (4) | 0.0148 (4) | 0.0049 (3) | 0.0009 (3) | 0.0013 (3) |
C9 | 0.0210 (5) | 0.0171 (5) | 0.0219 (5) | 0.0072 (4) | 0.0087 (4) | 0.0044 (3) |
C10 | 0.0250 (5) | 0.0153 (5) | 0.0300 (5) | 0.0075 (4) | 0.0065 (4) | 0.0047 (4) |
C11 | 0.0262 (5) | 0.0175 (5) | 0.0269 (5) | 0.0111 (4) | 0.0007 (4) | −0.0021 (4) |
C12 | 0.0329 (6) | 0.0254 (5) | 0.0182 (5) | 0.0151 (5) | 0.0054 (4) | −0.0006 (4) |
C13 | 0.0239 (5) | 0.0189 (5) | 0.0156 (4) | 0.0096 (4) | 0.0045 (3) | 0.0028 (3) |
C14 | 0.0130 (4) | 0.0118 (4) | 0.0146 (4) | 0.0044 (3) | 0.0030 (3) | 0.0029 (3) |
C15 | 0.0175 (4) | 0.0153 (4) | 0.0169 (4) | 0.0059 (4) | 0.0033 (3) | 0.0000 (3) |
C16 | 0.0211 (5) | 0.0189 (5) | 0.0255 (5) | 0.0090 (4) | 0.0082 (4) | −0.0011 (4) |
C17 | 0.0165 (5) | 0.0191 (5) | 0.0312 (5) | 0.0100 (4) | 0.0031 (4) | 0.0000 (4) |
C18 | 0.0183 (5) | 0.0224 (5) | 0.0216 (5) | 0.0101 (4) | −0.0005 (4) | 0.0022 (4) |
C19 | 0.0176 (4) | 0.0202 (5) | 0.0149 (4) | 0.0088 (4) | 0.0021 (3) | 0.0025 (3) |
O1—C2 | 1.2123 (11) | C8—C13 | 1.3925 (13) |
O2—C3 | 1.2283 (10) | C8—C9 | 1.3973 (13) |
N1—C2 | 1.3728 (11) | C9—C10 | 1.3896 (14) |
N1—C3 | 1.3991 (11) | C9—H9 | 1.003 (14) |
N1—C4 | 1.4654 (11) | C10—C11 | 1.3905 (15) |
N2—C3 | 1.3408 (12) | C10—H10 | 0.995 (15) |
N2—C1 | 1.4587 (10) | C11—C12 | 1.3840 (15) |
N2—H2 | 0.905 (15) | C11—H11 | 1.010 (16) |
C1—C14 | 1.5301 (12) | C12—C13 | 1.3972 (14) |
C1—C8 | 1.5338 (12) | C12—H12 | 1.011 (15) |
C1—C2 | 1.5465 (12) | C13—H13 | 0.984 (15) |
C4—C5 | 1.5281 (14) | C14—C15 | 1.3900 (13) |
C4—H4A | 0.964 (12) | C14—C19 | 1.3993 (12) |
C4—H4B | 0.988 (12) | C15—C16 | 1.3961 (14) |
C5—C6 | 1.5275 (15) | C15—H15 | 0.992 (12) |
C5—H5A | 1.020 (15) | C16—C17 | 1.3837 (14) |
C5—H5B | 1.013 (13) | C16—H16 | 0.967 (14) |
C6—C7 | 1.5212 (17) | C17—C18 | 1.3927 (14) |
C6—H6A | 1.004 (15) | C17—H17 | 0.969 (14) |
C6—H6B | 0.997 (15) | C18—C19 | 1.3886 (14) |
C7—H7A | 1.028 (17) | C18—H18 | 0.971 (14) |
C7—H7B | 0.981 (17) | C19—H19 | 0.990 (13) |
C7—H7C | 1.007 (15) | ||
C2—N1—C3 | 111.33 (7) | C6—C7—H7C | 111.7 (8) |
C2—N1—C4 | 124.68 (7) | H7A—C7—H7C | 107.8 (13) |
C3—N1—C4 | 123.98 (7) | H7B—C7—H7C | 107.2 (13) |
C3—N2—C1 | 113.32 (7) | C13—C8—C9 | 119.30 (8) |
C3—N2—H2 | 120.8 (9) | C13—C8—C1 | 123.58 (8) |
C1—N2—H2 | 125.7 (9) | C9—C8—C1 | 117.12 (8) |
N2—C1—C14 | 112.71 (7) | C10—C9—C8 | 120.43 (9) |
N2—C1—C8 | 110.20 (7) | C10—C9—H9 | 120.3 (8) |
C14—C1—C8 | 110.87 (7) | C8—C9—H9 | 119.3 (8) |
N2—C1—C2 | 100.48 (7) | C9—C10—C11 | 120.06 (9) |
C14—C1—C2 | 108.75 (7) | C9—C10—H10 | 117.9 (9) |
C8—C1—C2 | 113.48 (7) | C11—C10—H10 | 122.1 (9) |
O1—C2—N1 | 125.51 (8) | C12—C11—C10 | 119.82 (9) |
O1—C2—C1 | 127.53 (8) | C12—C11—H11 | 120.2 (9) |
N1—C2—C1 | 106.96 (7) | C10—C11—H11 | 120.0 (9) |
O2—C3—N2 | 128.06 (8) | C11—C12—C13 | 120.40 (10) |
O2—C3—N1 | 124.03 (8) | C11—C12—H12 | 120.5 (9) |
N2—C3—N1 | 107.90 (7) | C13—C12—H12 | 119.1 (9) |
N1—C4—C5 | 112.24 (8) | C8—C13—C12 | 119.99 (9) |
N1—C4—H4A | 107.6 (7) | C8—C13—H13 | 119.5 (8) |
C5—C4—H4A | 110.0 (7) | C12—C13—H13 | 120.5 (8) |
N1—C4—H4B | 106.1 (7) | C15—C14—C19 | 119.54 (8) |
C5—C4—H4B | 112.1 (7) | C15—C14—C1 | 121.67 (8) |
H4A—C4—H4B | 108.6 (10) | C19—C14—C1 | 118.79 (8) |
C6—C5—C4 | 114.43 (8) | C14—C15—C16 | 120.17 (9) |
C6—C5—H5A | 109.5 (8) | C14—C15—H15 | 120.6 (7) |
C4—C5—H5A | 106.6 (8) | C16—C15—H15 | 119.1 (7) |
C6—C5—H5B | 111.6 (8) | C17—C16—C15 | 119.97 (9) |
C4—C5—H5B | 107.6 (7) | C17—C16—H16 | 120.4 (8) |
H5A—C5—H5B | 106.7 (11) | C15—C16—H16 | 119.7 (8) |
C7—C6—C5 | 113.73 (10) | C16—C17—C18 | 120.27 (9) |
C7—C6—H6A | 110.2 (9) | C16—C17—H17 | 119.7 (8) |
C5—C6—H6A | 105.1 (9) | C18—C17—H17 | 120.1 (8) |
C7—C6—H6B | 110.1 (8) | C19—C18—C17 | 119.85 (9) |
C5—C6—H6B | 108.8 (8) | C19—C18—H18 | 121.6 (8) |
H6A—C6—H6B | 108.6 (13) | C17—C18—H18 | 118.6 (8) |
C6—C7—H7A | 111.5 (9) | C18—C19—C14 | 120.20 (9) |
C6—C7—H7B | 111.1 (10) | C18—C19—H19 | 119.3 (7) |
H7A—C7—H7B | 107.4 (13) | C14—C19—H19 | 120.5 (7) |
C3—N2—C1—C14 | −115.91 (8) | N2—C1—C8—C9 | 53.68 (10) |
C3—N2—C1—C8 | 119.66 (8) | C14—C1—C8—C9 | −71.80 (10) |
C3—N2—C1—C2 | −0.32 (9) | C2—C1—C8—C9 | 165.47 (8) |
C3—N1—C2—O1 | −179.80 (8) | C13—C8—C9—C10 | 0.43 (15) |
C4—N1—C2—O1 | −0.41 (15) | C1—C8—C9—C10 | −179.46 (9) |
C3—N1—C2—C1 | 0.76 (10) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −0.02 (16) |
C4—N1—C2—C1 | −179.85 (8) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −0.21 (16) |
N2—C1—C2—O1 | −179.69 (9) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.04 (17) |
C14—C1—C2—O1 | −61.17 (12) | C9—C8—C13—C12 | −0.60 (14) |
C8—C1—C2—O1 | 62.72 (12) | C1—C8—C13—C12 | 179.28 (9) |
N2—C1—C2—N1 | −0.27 (9) | C11—C12—C13—C8 | 0.37 (16) |
C14—C1—C2—N1 | 118.25 (8) | N2—C1—C14—C15 | 5.28 (12) |
C8—C1—C2—N1 | −117.86 (8) | C8—C1—C14—C15 | 129.34 (9) |
C1—N2—C3—O2 | −178.49 (9) | C2—C1—C14—C15 | −105.23 (9) |
C1—N2—C3—N1 | 0.79 (10) | N2—C1—C14—C19 | −174.92 (8) |
C2—N1—C3—O2 | 178.34 (8) | C8—C1—C14—C19 | −50.86 (11) |
C4—N1—C3—O2 | −1.05 (14) | C2—C1—C14—C19 | 74.57 (10) |
C2—N1—C3—N2 | −0.97 (10) | C19—C14—C15—C16 | 0.70 (14) |
C4—N1—C3—N2 | 179.63 (8) | C1—C14—C15—C16 | −179.50 (8) |
C2—N1—C4—C5 | 79.83 (11) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −0.34 (15) |
C3—N1—C4—C5 | −100.86 (10) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | −0.54 (15) |
N1—C4—C5—C6 | 60.84 (11) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | 1.06 (16) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 65.38 (12) | C17—C18—C19—C14 | −0.70 (15) |
N2—C1—C8—C13 | −126.20 (9) | C15—C14—C19—C18 | −0.18 (14) |
C14—C1—C8—C13 | 108.32 (10) | C1—C14—C19—C18 | −179.99 (8) |
C2—C1—C8—C13 | −14.41 (12) |
Cg3 is the centroid of the C14–C19 phenyl ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2···O2i | 0.905 (15) | 1.907 (15) | 2.8030 (10) | 170.0 (13) |
C17—H17···N1ii | 0.969 (14) | 2.682 (15) | 3.4320 (13) | 134.5 (11) |
C18—H18···O1iii | 0.971 (14) | 2.467 (15) | 3.4231 (13) | 167.9 (13) |
C5—H5A···Cg3iv | 1.020 (15) | 2.706 (15) | 3.6276 (11) | 150.3 (13) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) x−1, y, z; (iii) −x, −y+1, −z; (iv) x+1, y+1, z. |
Acknowledgements
JTM thanks Tulane University for support of the Tulane Crystallography Laboratory.
References
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