organic compounds
3-Ethyl-5,5-diphenylimidazolidine-2,4-dione
aLaboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco, and bDepartment of Chemistry, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA
*Correspondence e-mail: gerrab_walid@yahoo.com
In the title molecule, C17H16N2O2, the phenyl rings attached at the 5-position of the imidazolidine-2,4-dione ring are inclined to the five-membered ring by 60.03 (5) and 63.04 (5)°. In the crystal, N—H⋯O and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds form chains along the a-axis direction, which are connected in pairs by additional C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. The chains are tied together by C—H⋯π(ring) interactions.
CCDC reference: 1583393
Structure description
As part of our ongoing studies of 5,5-diphenylimidazolidine-2,4-dione derivatives (Ramli et al., 2017a,b; Akrad et al. 2017; Guerrab et al. 2017), the title compound was prepared and its is reported here.
In the title molecule, Fig. 1, the imidazolidine-2,4-dione ring has two phenyl rings attached at the 5-position. These are inclined to the five-membered ring by 60.03 (5) (C6–C11) and 63.04 (5)° (C12–C17).
In the crystal, N2—H2⋯O1i and C4—H4A⋯O2ii hydrogen bonds link the molecules, forming chains along the a-axis direction. Two adjacent chains are joined into ribbons (i.e. one-dimensional assemblies) parallel to [100] by inversion-related C4—H4B⋯O2ii hydrogen bonds that enclose R22(8) rings (Table 1 and Fig. 2). The ribbons are further associated through C15—H15⋯Cg2iv interactions (Table 1 and Fig. 3).
Synthesis and crystallization
To a solution of 5,5-diphenylimidazolidine-2,4-dion (1 g, 3.96 mmol), one equivalent of ethyl bromide (0.43 g) in absolute DMF was added and heated under reflux for 3 h in the presence of 1.3 equivalents of K2CO3. The reaction mixture was filtered while hot, and the solvent evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue obtained was dried and crystallized from ethanol solution to yield colourless block-shaped crystals of the title compound.
Refinement
Crystal data, data collection and structure .
details are summarized in Table 2
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Structural data
CCDC reference: 1583393
https://doi.org/10.1107/S2414314617015917/sj4144sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2414314617015917/sj4144Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2414314617015917/sj4144Isup3.cml
Data collection: APEX3 (Bruker, 2016); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2016); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2016); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXT (Sheldrick, 2015a); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2016 (Sheldrick, 2015b); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).C17H16N2O2 | F(000) = 592 |
Mr = 280.32 | Dx = 1.269 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54178 Å |
a = 6.2175 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 9415 reflections |
b = 15.5036 (5) Å | θ = 2.9–74.5° |
c = 15.3736 (5) Å | µ = 0.68 mm−1 |
β = 98.012 (1)° | T = 150 K |
V = 1467.45 (8) Å3 | Block, colourles |
Z = 4 | 0.27 × 0.23 × 0.14 mm |
Bruker D8 VENTURE PHOTON 100 CMOS diffractometer | 2977 independent reflections |
Radiation source: INCOATEC IµS micro-focus source | 2804 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Mirror monochromator | Rint = 0.036 |
Detector resolution: 10.4167 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 74.4°, θmin = 4.1° |
ω scans | h = −7→6 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2016) | k = −19→19 |
Tmin = 0.84, Tmax = 0.91 | l = −19→18 |
22530 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.033 | All H-atom parameters refined |
wR(F2) = 0.081 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0329P)2 + 0.5063P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.04 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
2977 reflections | Δρmax = 0.24 e Å−3 |
255 parameters | Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL2016 (Sheldrick, 2015b), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0110 (5) |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.02846 (11) | 0.80012 (5) | 0.28794 (5) | 0.02339 (18) | |
O2 | 0.64834 (12) | 0.92452 (5) | 0.42726 (5) | 0.0308 (2) | |
N1 | 0.30545 (13) | 0.87404 (5) | 0.37070 (5) | 0.01958 (19) | |
N2 | 0.59292 (13) | 0.82270 (5) | 0.31698 (5) | 0.02024 (19) | |
H2 | 0.732 (2) | 0.8135 (9) | 0.3127 (9) | 0.032 (3)* | |
C1 | 0.40946 (14) | 0.77880 (6) | 0.26630 (6) | 0.0176 (2) | |
C2 | 0.22036 (15) | 0.81752 (6) | 0.30855 (6) | 0.0175 (2) | |
C3 | 0.53431 (16) | 0.87836 (6) | 0.37683 (6) | 0.0203 (2) | |
C4 | 0.18308 (17) | 0.92347 (7) | 0.42886 (7) | 0.0228 (2) | |
H4A | 0.038 (2) | 0.9333 (8) | 0.3968 (8) | 0.026 (3)* | |
H4B | 0.256 (2) | 0.9791 (9) | 0.4383 (8) | 0.028 (3)* | |
C5 | 0.1716 (2) | 0.87682 (9) | 0.51397 (8) | 0.0364 (3) | |
H5A | 0.103 (3) | 0.8208 (11) | 0.5029 (11) | 0.049 (4)* | |
H5B | 0.086 (3) | 0.9098 (10) | 0.5514 (11) | 0.045 (4)* | |
H5C | 0.320 (3) | 0.8698 (11) | 0.5478 (11) | 0.049 (4)* | |
C6 | 0.42774 (15) | 0.68098 (6) | 0.27939 (6) | 0.0194 (2) | |
C7 | 0.59603 (18) | 0.63822 (7) | 0.24610 (7) | 0.0266 (2) | |
H7 | 0.697 (2) | 0.6714 (9) | 0.2124 (9) | 0.035 (4)* | |
C8 | 0.6263 (2) | 0.55032 (8) | 0.25929 (8) | 0.0327 (3) | |
H8 | 0.745 (3) | 0.5221 (10) | 0.2354 (10) | 0.046 (4)* | |
C9 | 0.4889 (2) | 0.50432 (7) | 0.30558 (8) | 0.0350 (3) | |
H9 | 0.510 (3) | 0.4428 (11) | 0.3164 (11) | 0.050 (4)* | |
C10 | 0.3218 (2) | 0.54604 (8) | 0.33872 (9) | 0.0384 (3) | |
H10 | 0.223 (3) | 0.5123 (11) | 0.3700 (11) | 0.054 (5)* | |
C11 | 0.29031 (19) | 0.63426 (7) | 0.32556 (8) | 0.0301 (3) | |
H11 | 0.168 (2) | 0.6641 (9) | 0.3503 (10) | 0.038 (4)* | |
C12 | 0.38141 (16) | 0.80267 (6) | 0.16860 (6) | 0.0199 (2) | |
C13 | 0.53462 (18) | 0.85206 (7) | 0.13385 (7) | 0.0278 (2) | |
H13 | 0.665 (2) | 0.8718 (9) | 0.1728 (9) | 0.033 (3)* | |
C14 | 0.5034 (2) | 0.87438 (8) | 0.04508 (8) | 0.0369 (3) | |
H14 | 0.618 (3) | 0.9090 (11) | 0.0219 (11) | 0.052 (4)* | |
C15 | 0.3187 (2) | 0.84836 (9) | −0.00873 (8) | 0.0389 (3) | |
H15 | 0.295 (3) | 0.8651 (11) | −0.0697 (12) | 0.054 (5)* | |
C16 | 0.1665 (2) | 0.79836 (9) | 0.02544 (8) | 0.0378 (3) | |
H16 | 0.034 (3) | 0.7799 (11) | −0.0117 (12) | 0.055 (5)* | |
C17 | 0.19777 (18) | 0.77468 (8) | 0.11325 (7) | 0.0291 (3) | |
H17 | 0.090 (2) | 0.7373 (10) | 0.1373 (10) | 0.042 (4)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0137 (3) | 0.0289 (4) | 0.0277 (4) | −0.0010 (3) | 0.0033 (3) | −0.0060 (3) |
O2 | 0.0207 (4) | 0.0365 (4) | 0.0346 (4) | −0.0050 (3) | 0.0023 (3) | −0.0174 (3) |
N1 | 0.0153 (4) | 0.0230 (4) | 0.0210 (4) | 0.0001 (3) | 0.0044 (3) | −0.0057 (3) |
N2 | 0.0123 (4) | 0.0266 (4) | 0.0220 (4) | −0.0013 (3) | 0.0033 (3) | −0.0072 (3) |
C1 | 0.0130 (4) | 0.0215 (5) | 0.0183 (5) | −0.0011 (3) | 0.0026 (3) | −0.0036 (3) |
C2 | 0.0152 (5) | 0.0194 (4) | 0.0182 (4) | 0.0003 (3) | 0.0034 (3) | −0.0004 (3) |
C3 | 0.0166 (5) | 0.0231 (5) | 0.0213 (5) | −0.0010 (4) | 0.0028 (4) | −0.0028 (4) |
C4 | 0.0194 (5) | 0.0248 (5) | 0.0251 (5) | 0.0023 (4) | 0.0059 (4) | −0.0079 (4) |
C5 | 0.0433 (7) | 0.0395 (7) | 0.0295 (6) | 0.0091 (6) | 0.0163 (5) | −0.0010 (5) |
C6 | 0.0188 (5) | 0.0216 (5) | 0.0170 (4) | 0.0007 (4) | 0.0002 (3) | −0.0029 (3) |
C7 | 0.0279 (6) | 0.0277 (5) | 0.0250 (5) | 0.0050 (4) | 0.0070 (4) | −0.0021 (4) |
C8 | 0.0356 (6) | 0.0286 (6) | 0.0336 (6) | 0.0098 (5) | 0.0042 (5) | −0.0063 (5) |
C9 | 0.0400 (7) | 0.0207 (5) | 0.0424 (7) | 0.0020 (5) | −0.0010 (5) | −0.0022 (5) |
C10 | 0.0387 (7) | 0.0266 (6) | 0.0517 (8) | −0.0040 (5) | 0.0121 (6) | 0.0053 (5) |
C11 | 0.0270 (6) | 0.0263 (5) | 0.0390 (6) | 0.0000 (4) | 0.0113 (5) | 0.0010 (5) |
C12 | 0.0209 (5) | 0.0202 (5) | 0.0189 (5) | 0.0033 (4) | 0.0042 (4) | −0.0022 (4) |
C13 | 0.0298 (6) | 0.0287 (5) | 0.0259 (5) | −0.0031 (4) | 0.0077 (4) | −0.0003 (4) |
C14 | 0.0488 (7) | 0.0348 (6) | 0.0299 (6) | −0.0019 (5) | 0.0152 (5) | 0.0053 (5) |
C15 | 0.0549 (8) | 0.0416 (7) | 0.0200 (5) | 0.0102 (6) | 0.0053 (5) | 0.0049 (5) |
C16 | 0.0388 (7) | 0.0494 (7) | 0.0229 (6) | 0.0036 (6) | −0.0038 (5) | −0.0030 (5) |
C17 | 0.0270 (6) | 0.0371 (6) | 0.0226 (5) | −0.0023 (4) | 0.0011 (4) | −0.0034 (4) |
O1—C2 | 1.2212 (12) | C7—H7 | 1.007 (14) |
O2—C3 | 1.2094 (12) | C8—C9 | 1.3836 (18) |
N1—C2 | 1.3489 (12) | C8—H8 | 0.972 (16) |
N1—C3 | 1.4145 (12) | C9—C10 | 1.3801 (18) |
N1—C4 | 1.4682 (12) | C9—H9 | 0.974 (17) |
N2—C3 | 1.3481 (13) | C10—C11 | 1.3924 (17) |
N2—C1 | 1.4572 (12) | C10—H10 | 0.980 (18) |
N2—H2 | 0.885 (15) | C11—H11 | 1.010 (15) |
C1—C6 | 1.5321 (13) | C12—C13 | 1.3859 (14) |
C1—C12 | 1.5332 (13) | C12—C17 | 1.3946 (15) |
C1—C2 | 1.5419 (12) | C13—C14 | 1.3949 (16) |
C4—C5 | 1.5054 (16) | C13—H13 | 0.988 (14) |
C4—H4A | 0.980 (14) | C14—C15 | 1.379 (2) |
C4—H4B | 0.977 (14) | C14—H14 | 0.996 (17) |
C5—H5A | 0.972 (17) | C15—C16 | 1.382 (2) |
C5—H5B | 0.979 (16) | C15—H15 | 0.964 (18) |
C5—H5C | 1.002 (17) | C16—C17 | 1.3863 (16) |
C6—C11 | 1.3884 (15) | C16—H16 | 0.979 (18) |
C6—C7 | 1.3948 (14) | C17—H17 | 0.996 (16) |
C7—C8 | 1.3868 (16) | ||
C2—N1—C3 | 111.69 (8) | C8—C7—C6 | 120.45 (10) |
C2—N1—C4 | 125.81 (8) | C8—C7—H7 | 119.7 (8) |
C3—N1—C4 | 122.45 (8) | C6—C7—H7 | 119.8 (8) |
C3—N2—C1 | 113.45 (8) | C9—C8—C7 | 120.05 (11) |
C3—N2—H2 | 120.9 (9) | C9—C8—H8 | 121.2 (9) |
C1—N2—H2 | 125.6 (9) | C7—C8—H8 | 118.7 (9) |
N2—C1—C6 | 110.73 (8) | C10—C9—C8 | 119.93 (11) |
N2—C1—C12 | 112.63 (8) | C10—C9—H9 | 119.0 (10) |
C6—C1—C12 | 111.34 (8) | C8—C9—H9 | 121.1 (10) |
N2—C1—C2 | 100.31 (7) | C9—C10—C11 | 120.30 (11) |
C6—C1—C2 | 112.15 (8) | C9—C10—H10 | 119.0 (10) |
C12—C1—C2 | 109.23 (8) | C11—C10—H10 | 120.7 (10) |
O1—C2—N1 | 126.86 (9) | C6—C11—C10 | 120.17 (11) |
O1—C2—C1 | 125.42 (8) | C6—C11—H11 | 120.3 (8) |
N1—C2—C1 | 107.72 (8) | C10—C11—H11 | 119.5 (8) |
O2—C3—N2 | 128.77 (9) | C13—C12—C17 | 119.01 (10) |
O2—C3—N1 | 124.41 (9) | C13—C12—C1 | 121.37 (9) |
N2—C3—N1 | 106.81 (8) | C17—C12—C1 | 119.62 (9) |
N1—C4—C5 | 111.71 (9) | C12—C13—C14 | 120.31 (11) |
N1—C4—H4A | 107.2 (8) | C12—C13—H13 | 119.2 (8) |
C5—C4—H4A | 111.1 (8) | C14—C13—H13 | 120.4 (8) |
N1—C4—H4B | 106.3 (8) | C15—C14—C13 | 120.35 (11) |
C5—C4—H4B | 111.9 (8) | C15—C14—H14 | 121.3 (10) |
H4A—C4—H4B | 108.4 (11) | C13—C14—H14 | 118.3 (10) |
C4—C5—H5A | 110.4 (10) | C14—C15—C16 | 119.53 (11) |
C4—C5—H5B | 110.8 (9) | C14—C15—H15 | 120.3 (10) |
H5A—C5—H5B | 108.1 (13) | C16—C15—H15 | 120.1 (10) |
C4—C5—H5C | 110.6 (9) | C15—C16—C17 | 120.55 (12) |
H5A—C5—H5C | 110.1 (13) | C15—C16—H16 | 120.5 (10) |
H5B—C5—H5C | 106.7 (13) | C17—C16—H16 | 118.9 (10) |
C11—C6—C7 | 119.10 (10) | C16—C17—C12 | 120.22 (11) |
C11—C6—C1 | 122.95 (9) | C16—C17—H17 | 120.3 (9) |
C7—C6—C1 | 117.90 (9) | C12—C17—H17 | 119.5 (9) |
C3—N2—C1—C6 | −119.72 (9) | C12—C1—C6—C7 | 58.81 (11) |
C3—N2—C1—C12 | 114.89 (9) | C2—C1—C6—C7 | −178.45 (8) |
C3—N2—C1—C2 | −1.12 (10) | C11—C6—C7—C8 | −0.30 (16) |
C3—N1—C2—O1 | −179.73 (9) | C1—C6—C7—C8 | 177.20 (10) |
C4—N1—C2—O1 | 2.79 (16) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | 0.14 (17) |
C3—N1—C2—C1 | −0.49 (11) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | −0.09 (18) |
C4—N1—C2—C1 | −177.97 (9) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | 0.2 (2) |
N2—C1—C2—O1 | −179.81 (9) | C7—C6—C11—C10 | 0.42 (17) |
C6—C1—C2—O1 | −62.27 (12) | C1—C6—C11—C10 | −176.94 (11) |
C12—C1—C2—O1 | 61.65 (12) | C9—C10—C11—C6 | −0.4 (2) |
N2—C1—C2—N1 | 0.93 (10) | N2—C1—C12—C13 | 7.69 (13) |
C6—C1—C2—N1 | 118.48 (8) | C6—C1—C12—C13 | −117.37 (10) |
C12—C1—C2—N1 | −117.60 (9) | C2—C1—C12—C13 | 118.23 (10) |
C1—N2—C3—O2 | −178.95 (10) | N2—C1—C12—C17 | −171.99 (9) |
C1—N2—C3—N1 | 0.90 (11) | C6—C1—C12—C17 | 62.94 (12) |
C2—N1—C3—O2 | 179.64 (10) | C2—C1—C12—C17 | −61.46 (11) |
C4—N1—C3—O2 | −2.78 (16) | C17—C12—C13—C14 | 0.96 (16) |
C2—N1—C3—N2 | −0.22 (11) | C1—C12—C13—C14 | −178.72 (10) |
C4—N1—C3—N2 | 177.36 (9) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 0.72 (18) |
C2—N1—C4—C5 | 91.96 (13) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −1.38 (19) |
C3—N1—C4—C5 | −85.27 (12) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 0.3 (2) |
N2—C1—C6—C11 | 110.08 (11) | C15—C16—C17—C12 | 1.35 (19) |
C12—C1—C6—C11 | −123.80 (10) | C13—C12—C17—C16 | −1.99 (16) |
C2—C1—C6—C11 | −1.06 (13) | C1—C12—C17—C16 | 177.70 (10) |
N2—C1—C6—C7 | −67.31 (11) |
Cg2 is the centroid of the C6–C11 phenyl ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2···O1i | 0.885 (15) | 1.947 (15) | 2.8270 (11) | 172.4 (13) |
C4—H4A···O2ii | 0.980 (14) | 2.533 (13) | 3.3215 (13) | 137.5 (10) |
C4—H4B···O2iii | 0.977 (14) | 2.552 (13) | 3.3013 (12) | 133.4 (10) |
C15—H15···Cg2iv | 0.964 (18) | 2.84 (2) | 3.646 (1) | 141.7 (14) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y, z; (ii) x−1, y, z; (iii) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1; (iv) x−3/2, −y+1/2, z−3/2. |
Acknowledgements
The support of NSF-MRI Grant No. 1228232 for the purchase of the diffractometer and Tulane University for support of the Tulane Crystallography Laboratory are gratefully acknowledged.
References
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