metal-organic compounds
[(1,2,5,6-η)-Cycloocta-1,5-diene](1-ethyl-3-isopropyl-1,3-imidazol-2-ylidene-κC2)(triphenylphosphane-κP)iridium(I) tetrafluoridoborate
aDepartment of Chemistry, Millersville University, Millersville, PA 17551, USA, and bDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Arizona, Tuscon, AZ 85716, USA
*Correspondence e-mail: edward.rajaseelan@millersville.edu
In the title compound, [Ir(C8H12)(C8H14N2)(C18H15P)]BF4, the cationic complex has the anticipated square-planar geometry. The comprises the iridium complex and one tetrafluoridoborate anion. The is non-centrosymmetric, with the of 0.007 (3) well determined, and confirms the hand for the complex cation. This compound shows promising in transfer hydrogenation reactions.
Keywords: crystal structure; iridium complex; imidazole; cycloocta-1,5-diene.
CCDC reference: 1577406
Structure description
N-heterocyclic carbene complexes are of interest because of their catalytic properties in transfer hydrogenation reactions. Transfer hydrogenation of et al., 2016; Zuo et al., 2014). The N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands can be tuned sterically and electronically by having different on the nitrogen atoms (Gusev, 2009). Many related NHC rhodium and iridium complexes have been synthesized and structurally characterized (Köcher & Herrmann 1997; Wang & Lin 1998; Chianese et al., 2004; Herrmann et al. 2006; Nichol et al., 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012; Lu et al., 2011; Huttenstine et al., 2011, Idrees et al., 2017). Their in transfer hydrogenation reactions has also been studied and reported (Hillier et al., 2001; Albrecht et al., 2002; Gnanamgari et al., 2007).
and is an encouraging example of an efficient and benign chemical transformation that exemplifies some of the key aspects of green chemistry (RuffThe title complex comprises an IrI cation, a cyclooctadiene ligand, an N-heterocyclic carbene ligand, a phosphane ligand, and a tetrafluoridoborate counter-anion, Fig. 1. The coordination sphere of the IrI cation is completed through bonds to the phosphane, cyclooctadiene and the carbene, resulting in a distorted square-planar geometry. Charge balance is achieved with a non-coordinating tetrafluoridoborate anion. The carbene atom, C1, deviates from the expected sp2 in that the N1—C1—N2 bond angle is 105.1 (5)°. Other selected bond lengths and angles in the structure are: Ir1—P1 2.3232 (11), Ir1—C1 2.049 (7) Å, and C1—Ir1—P1 89.72 (16)°.
In the a-axis direction through C–H⋯F hydrogen bonds, Fig. 2 and Table 1. The individual chains are arranged into layers in the ac plane.
the cations and anions are arranged in chains along theSynthesis and crystallization
Unless otherwise stated, all chemicals were purchased from Sigma–Aldrich and used without further purification, in the dark, and under a nitrogen atmosphere. 1-Ethyl imidazole (4.99 g, 51.91 mmol) and 2-bromopropane (7.39 g, 60 mmol) were refluxed in toluene (10 ml) for 24 h. After cooling in an ice bath for 30 min, the top toluene layer was decanted and the bottom light-brown layer was washed with ether. N2 was purged throughout the product and the imidazolium salt 1 (Fig. 3) was recrystallized in CH2Cl2/ pentane (96%). Transmetallation in CH2Cl2 (10 ml) with 1 (0.1305 g, 0.5958 mmol), Ag2O (0.0691 g, 0.2979 mmol), and [Ir(cod)Cl]2 (0.200 g, 0.2979 mmol), gave a dark-red solid (2) (92%). In a round-bottom flask, 2 (0.2277 g, 0.4805 mmol), triphenylphosphine (0.1258 g, 0.4801 mmol), and AgBF4 (0.0942 g, 0.4801 mmol) were dissolved in CH2Cl2 (15 ml) and stirred for 2 h to obtain a bright orange–red complex (3) (94%) (Fig. 3). X-ray quality crystals of 3 were grown from CH2Cl2/ pentane by slow diffusion.
Refinement
Crystal data, data collection and structure .
details are summarized in Table 2
|
Structural data
CCDC reference: 1577406
https://doi.org/10.1107/S2414314617014110/sj4135sup1.cif
contains datablocks 1R, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2414314617014110/sj4135Isup2.hkl
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2013); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2013); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2013); program(s) used to solve structure: Olex2.solve (Bourhis et al., 2015); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015); molecular graphics: OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009).C34H41IrN2P+·BF4− | F(000) = 1568 |
Mr = 787.67 | Dx = 1.659 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, Cc | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 17.4915 (13) Å | Cell parameters from 9729 reflections |
b = 10.2653 (8) Å | θ = 2.3–28.3° |
c = 18.644 (2) Å | µ = 4.34 mm−1 |
β = 109.6047 (16)° | T = 150 K |
V = 3153.5 (5) Å3 | Plate, clear orange |
Z = 4 | 0.3 × 0.2 × 0.12 mm |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 6410 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
φ and ω scans | Rint = 0.026 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2012) | θmax = 28.3°, θmin = 2.3° |
Tmin = 0.576, Tmax = 0.746 | h = −23→13 |
25634 measured reflections | k = −13→13 |
6517 independent reflections | l = −24→24 |
Refinement on F2 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
Least-squares matrix: full | H-atom parameters constrained |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.015 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2)] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
wR(F2) = 0.033 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
S = 1.01 | Δρmax = 0.81 e Å−3 |
6517 reflections | Δρmin = −0.57 e Å−3 |
391 parameters | Absolute structure: Flack x determined using 2467 quotients [(I+)-(I-)]/[(I+)+(I-)] (Parsons et al, 2013) |
2 restraints | Absolute structure parameter: 0.007 (3) |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Ir1 | 0.38107 (2) | 0.82129 (2) | 0.58767 (2) | 0.01181 (3) | |
C1 | 0.2700 (4) | 0.8408 (4) | 0.6009 (3) | 0.0148 (11) | |
C13 | 0.4968 (4) | 0.8485 (6) | 0.5689 (4) | 0.0219 (11) | |
H13 | 0.4929 | 0.8445 | 0.5142 | 0.026* | |
C14 | 0.5403 (3) | 0.9684 (4) | 0.6107 (2) | 0.0275 (10) | |
H14A | 0.5199 | 1.0462 | 0.5786 | 0.033* | |
H14B | 0.5990 | 0.9603 | 0.6190 | 0.033* | |
N1 | 0.2213 (2) | 0.9453 (3) | 0.59388 (18) | 0.0161 (7) | |
N2 | 0.22893 (16) | 0.7402 (3) | 0.61841 (16) | 0.0164 (5) | |
C4 | 0.2575 (2) | 0.6041 (3) | 0.6270 (2) | 0.0220 (7) | |
H4A | 0.3089 | 0.5989 | 0.6157 | 0.026* | |
H4B | 0.2169 | 0.5491 | 0.5894 | 0.026* | |
C3 | 0.1544 (2) | 0.7809 (3) | 0.6207 (2) | 0.0204 (7) | |
H3 | 0.1146 | 0.7286 | 0.6312 | 0.024* | |
C12 | 0.49705 (19) | 0.7269 (3) | 0.60237 (19) | 0.0193 (7) | |
H12 | 0.4931 | 0.6521 | 0.5669 | 0.023* | |
C6 | 0.2415 (2) | 1.0805 (3) | 0.57994 (19) | 0.0189 (7) | |
H6 | 0.2945 | 1.0796 | 0.5706 | 0.023* | |
P1 | 0.31715 (7) | 0.77862 (11) | 0.45900 (6) | 0.0133 (2) | |
C9 | 0.4315 (3) | 0.8179 (3) | 0.7132 (3) | 0.0198 (11) | |
H9 | 0.3896 | 0.8169 | 0.7388 | 0.024* | |
C10 | 0.4914 (3) | 0.7073 (4) | 0.7358 (2) | 0.0232 (8) | |
H10A | 0.4615 | 0.6247 | 0.7335 | 0.028* | |
H10B | 0.5271 | 0.7203 | 0.7892 | 0.028* | |
C29 | 0.2240 (3) | 0.6807 (3) | 0.4333 (2) | 0.0163 (7) | |
C23 | 0.3788 (2) | 0.7051 (3) | 0.40747 (19) | 0.0171 (6) | |
C22 | 0.2172 (2) | 0.9413 (3) | 0.34318 (18) | 0.0194 (7) | |
H22 | 0.1847 | 0.8664 | 0.3245 | 0.023* | |
C34 | 0.1553 (2) | 0.7331 (3) | 0.44541 (18) | 0.0184 (7) | |
H34 | 0.1563 | 0.8210 | 0.4617 | 0.022* | |
C18 | 0.3319 (2) | 1.0435 (3) | 0.43574 (19) | 0.0200 (7) | |
H18 | 0.3779 | 1.0383 | 0.4809 | 0.024* | |
C19 | 0.3123 (3) | 1.1609 (3) | 0.3976 (2) | 0.0270 (8) | |
H19 | 0.3449 | 1.2357 | 0.4161 | 0.032* | |
C28 | 0.4147 (2) | 0.5825 (3) | 0.43037 (19) | 0.0215 (7) | |
H28 | 0.4041 | 0.5363 | 0.4702 | 0.026* | |
C17 | 0.28505 (19) | 0.9328 (3) | 0.40866 (18) | 0.0166 (6) | |
C21 | 0.1968 (2) | 1.0597 (3) | 0.3051 (2) | 0.0262 (8) | |
H21 | 0.1502 | 1.0656 | 0.2606 | 0.031* | |
C16 | 0.4456 (2) | 0.9395 (3) | 0.68829 (18) | 0.0193 (7) | |
H16 | 0.4113 | 1.0097 | 0.6990 | 0.023* | |
C30 | 0.2198 (2) | 0.5519 (3) | 0.40753 (19) | 0.0237 (7) | |
H30 | 0.2651 | 0.5144 | 0.3980 | 0.028* | |
C2 | 0.1494 (2) | 0.9095 (3) | 0.6053 (2) | 0.0200 (7) | |
H2 | 0.1052 | 0.9653 | 0.6027 | 0.024* | |
C33 | 0.0858 (2) | 0.6591 (3) | 0.4341 (2) | 0.0247 (8) | |
H33 | 0.0401 | 0.6959 | 0.4432 | 0.030* | |
C32 | 0.0835 (2) | 0.5312 (4) | 0.4095 (2) | 0.0275 (8) | |
H32 | 0.0363 | 0.4799 | 0.4021 | 0.033* | |
C24 | 0.3962 (2) | 0.7705 (3) | 0.3494 (2) | 0.0215 (7) | |
H24 | 0.3727 | 0.8536 | 0.3335 | 0.026* | |
C11 | 0.5439 (2) | 0.6955 (3) | 0.6852 (2) | 0.0249 (8) | |
H11A | 0.5907 | 0.7555 | 0.7040 | 0.030* | |
H11B | 0.5654 | 0.6056 | 0.6886 | 0.030* | |
C20 | 0.2444 (3) | 1.1690 (3) | 0.3321 (2) | 0.0282 (9) | |
H20 | 0.2307 | 1.2496 | 0.3057 | 0.034* | |
C26 | 0.4826 (2) | 0.5959 (4) | 0.3378 (2) | 0.0290 (8) | |
H26 | 0.5183 | 0.5593 | 0.3145 | 0.035* | |
C5 | 0.2714 (2) | 0.5513 (3) | 0.7060 (2) | 0.0276 (8) | |
H5A | 0.2924 | 0.4622 | 0.7094 | 0.041* | |
H5B | 0.2201 | 0.5512 | 0.7163 | 0.041* | |
H5C | 0.3109 | 0.6064 | 0.7435 | 0.041* | |
C27 | 0.4655 (2) | 0.5290 (4) | 0.3950 (2) | 0.0265 (8) | |
H27 | 0.4890 | 0.4457 | 0.4103 | 0.032* | |
C8 | 0.2512 (3) | 1.1643 (3) | 0.6500 (3) | 0.0315 (9) | |
H8A | 0.1988 | 1.1719 | 0.6580 | 0.047* | |
H8B | 0.2704 | 1.2512 | 0.6424 | 0.047* | |
H8C | 0.2907 | 1.1237 | 0.6948 | 0.047* | |
C31 | 0.1498 (2) | 0.4784 (3) | 0.3958 (2) | 0.0295 (8) | |
H31 | 0.1476 | 0.3912 | 0.3783 | 0.035* | |
C15 | 0.5280 (2) | 0.9876 (4) | 0.6880 (2) | 0.0247 (8) | |
H15A | 0.5713 | 0.9404 | 0.7277 | 0.030* | |
H15B | 0.5334 | 1.0814 | 0.7012 | 0.030* | |
C25 | 0.4471 (2) | 0.7169 (4) | 0.3144 (2) | 0.0296 (8) | |
H25 | 0.4579 | 0.7625 | 0.2745 | 0.036* | |
C7 | 0.1775 (2) | 1.1369 (4) | 0.5098 (2) | 0.0303 (8) | |
H7A | 0.1716 | 1.0805 | 0.4659 | 0.045* | |
H7B | 0.1941 | 1.2242 | 0.4997 | 0.045* | |
H7C | 0.1255 | 1.1424 | 0.5188 | 0.045* | |
F3 | 0.46323 (17) | 0.3183 (2) | 0.53320 (17) | 0.0442 (7) | |
F4 | 0.4980 (2) | 0.3779 (4) | 0.6562 (2) | 0.0893 (14) | |
B1 | 0.4349 (3) | 0.3333 (4) | 0.5942 (3) | 0.0272 (9) | |
F1 | 0.3696 (3) | 0.4149 (3) | 0.5731 (3) | 0.0969 (17) | |
F2 | 0.41140 (18) | 0.2160 (3) | 0.61307 (19) | 0.0560 (8) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Ir1 | 0.01033 (5) | 0.01332 (5) | 0.01119 (5) | −0.00084 (8) | 0.00286 (3) | −0.00066 (7) |
C1 | 0.016 (3) | 0.0157 (18) | 0.010 (2) | −0.0001 (16) | 0.0005 (18) | −0.0021 (15) |
C13 | 0.009 (2) | 0.036 (2) | 0.022 (3) | 0.000 (2) | 0.0065 (19) | −0.004 (2) |
C14 | 0.0154 (18) | 0.033 (2) | 0.032 (2) | −0.0116 (16) | 0.0040 (18) | −0.0027 (18) |
N1 | 0.0129 (14) | 0.0152 (13) | 0.0190 (16) | −0.0006 (11) | 0.0036 (13) | −0.0018 (12) |
N2 | 0.0157 (13) | 0.0160 (13) | 0.0184 (14) | −0.0017 (11) | 0.0070 (11) | −0.0029 (10) |
C4 | 0.0278 (18) | 0.0119 (14) | 0.0289 (18) | −0.0015 (13) | 0.0131 (15) | −0.0013 (13) |
C3 | 0.0181 (16) | 0.0232 (16) | 0.0236 (17) | −0.0061 (14) | 0.0120 (14) | −0.0045 (14) |
C12 | 0.0126 (15) | 0.0258 (16) | 0.0183 (16) | 0.0042 (13) | 0.0036 (13) | −0.0049 (14) |
C6 | 0.0192 (16) | 0.0154 (15) | 0.0235 (17) | 0.0005 (12) | 0.0088 (14) | −0.0011 (12) |
P1 | 0.0140 (5) | 0.0135 (5) | 0.0117 (4) | 0.0006 (4) | 0.0033 (4) | 0.0000 (4) |
C9 | 0.019 (2) | 0.027 (3) | 0.0121 (18) | 0.0011 (16) | 0.0029 (16) | −0.0018 (15) |
C10 | 0.024 (2) | 0.0253 (17) | 0.0158 (17) | 0.0038 (17) | 0.0011 (16) | 0.0042 (14) |
C29 | 0.0156 (18) | 0.0178 (16) | 0.0142 (16) | −0.0023 (12) | 0.0034 (14) | 0.0018 (12) |
C23 | 0.0153 (16) | 0.0201 (15) | 0.0148 (15) | −0.0015 (12) | 0.0035 (13) | −0.0043 (12) |
C22 | 0.0212 (16) | 0.0210 (16) | 0.0139 (15) | 0.0003 (13) | 0.0031 (13) | −0.0007 (12) |
C34 | 0.0162 (16) | 0.0190 (15) | 0.0177 (16) | −0.0016 (13) | 0.0028 (13) | −0.0009 (12) |
C18 | 0.0201 (16) | 0.0208 (15) | 0.0171 (15) | −0.0021 (13) | 0.0036 (13) | 0.0011 (13) |
C19 | 0.031 (2) | 0.0208 (17) | 0.030 (2) | −0.0049 (14) | 0.0110 (17) | 0.0008 (14) |
C28 | 0.0204 (17) | 0.0221 (16) | 0.0202 (17) | −0.0004 (13) | 0.0043 (14) | −0.0037 (13) |
C17 | 0.0186 (15) | 0.0178 (15) | 0.0145 (15) | 0.0017 (12) | 0.0070 (13) | 0.0021 (12) |
C21 | 0.0293 (19) | 0.0294 (18) | 0.0173 (16) | 0.0044 (15) | 0.0041 (14) | 0.0074 (14) |
C16 | 0.0179 (15) | 0.0213 (16) | 0.0162 (15) | −0.0030 (13) | 0.0022 (13) | −0.0064 (12) |
C30 | 0.0227 (17) | 0.0225 (16) | 0.0245 (17) | −0.0029 (14) | 0.0061 (15) | −0.0048 (14) |
C2 | 0.0133 (14) | 0.0246 (16) | 0.0239 (17) | −0.0006 (13) | 0.0087 (13) | −0.0053 (13) |
C33 | 0.0170 (17) | 0.0339 (19) | 0.0218 (18) | −0.0033 (14) | 0.0045 (15) | −0.0009 (14) |
C32 | 0.0233 (18) | 0.0285 (18) | 0.0285 (19) | −0.0127 (15) | 0.0059 (15) | 0.0004 (15) |
C24 | 0.0227 (17) | 0.0229 (17) | 0.0194 (17) | −0.0026 (14) | 0.0077 (14) | −0.0016 (13) |
C11 | 0.0190 (18) | 0.0278 (18) | 0.0234 (19) | 0.0072 (14) | 0.0013 (15) | 0.0001 (14) |
C20 | 0.036 (2) | 0.0231 (18) | 0.025 (2) | 0.0043 (15) | 0.0107 (18) | 0.0105 (14) |
C26 | 0.0237 (18) | 0.036 (2) | 0.031 (2) | −0.0038 (16) | 0.0133 (16) | −0.0181 (16) |
C5 | 0.033 (2) | 0.0200 (16) | 0.0297 (19) | −0.0013 (15) | 0.0107 (16) | 0.0023 (14) |
C27 | 0.0246 (18) | 0.0244 (17) | 0.0292 (19) | 0.0036 (15) | 0.0073 (15) | −0.0075 (15) |
C8 | 0.036 (2) | 0.0240 (18) | 0.039 (2) | −0.0057 (15) | 0.018 (2) | −0.0114 (15) |
C31 | 0.0302 (19) | 0.0208 (17) | 0.034 (2) | −0.0077 (15) | 0.0057 (16) | −0.0062 (15) |
C15 | 0.0182 (16) | 0.0266 (18) | 0.0251 (18) | −0.0053 (14) | 0.0017 (14) | −0.0041 (14) |
C25 | 0.032 (2) | 0.036 (2) | 0.0244 (19) | −0.0092 (17) | 0.0146 (17) | −0.0064 (16) |
C7 | 0.029 (2) | 0.0283 (18) | 0.034 (2) | 0.0080 (16) | 0.0104 (17) | 0.0092 (16) |
F3 | 0.0328 (15) | 0.0667 (19) | 0.0371 (15) | 0.0054 (11) | 0.0172 (12) | 0.0015 (11) |
F4 | 0.077 (2) | 0.137 (3) | 0.074 (2) | −0.074 (2) | 0.053 (2) | −0.067 (2) |
B1 | 0.028 (2) | 0.0185 (19) | 0.040 (3) | −0.0021 (16) | 0.017 (2) | −0.0008 (16) |
F1 | 0.110 (3) | 0.083 (2) | 0.134 (4) | 0.073 (3) | 0.087 (3) | 0.062 (3) |
F2 | 0.059 (2) | 0.0327 (13) | 0.079 (2) | −0.0114 (13) | 0.0269 (17) | 0.0123 (14) |
Ir1—C1 | 2.049 (7) | C34—H34 | 0.9500 |
Ir1—C12 | 2.181 (3) | C18—C19 | 1.382 (5) |
Ir1—C13 | 2.185 (7) | C18—C17 | 1.394 (4) |
Ir1—C16 | 2.201 (3) | C18—H18 | 0.9500 |
Ir1—C9 | 2.207 (5) | C19—C20 | 1.391 (6) |
Ir1—P1 | 2.3232 (11) | C19—H19 | 0.9500 |
C1—N1 | 1.349 (6) | C28—C27 | 1.385 (5) |
C1—N2 | 1.359 (6) | C28—H28 | 0.9500 |
C13—C12 | 1.395 (7) | C21—C20 | 1.388 (5) |
C13—C14 | 1.517 (7) | C21—H21 | 0.9500 |
C13—H13 | 1.0000 | C16—C15 | 1.526 (5) |
C14—C15 | 1.540 (6) | C16—H16 | 1.0000 |
C14—H14A | 0.9900 | C30—C31 | 1.392 (5) |
C14—H14B | 0.9900 | C30—H30 | 0.9500 |
N1—C2 | 1.393 (5) | C2—H2 | 0.9500 |
N1—C6 | 1.477 (4) | C33—C32 | 1.387 (5) |
N2—C3 | 1.384 (4) | C33—H33 | 0.9500 |
N2—C4 | 1.474 (4) | C32—C31 | 1.378 (5) |
C4—C5 | 1.511 (5) | C32—H32 | 0.9500 |
C4—H4A | 0.9900 | C24—C25 | 1.382 (5) |
C4—H4B | 0.9900 | C24—H24 | 0.9500 |
C3—C2 | 1.348 (5) | C11—H11A | 0.9900 |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C11—H11B | 0.9900 |
C12—C11 | 1.520 (5) | C20—H20 | 0.9500 |
C12—H12 | 1.0000 | C26—C27 | 1.383 (5) |
C6—C7 | 1.521 (5) | C26—C25 | 1.391 (6) |
C6—C8 | 1.526 (5) | C26—H26 | 0.9500 |
C6—H6 | 1.0000 | C5—H5A | 0.9800 |
P1—C17 | 1.829 (3) | C5—H5B | 0.9800 |
P1—C23 | 1.830 (4) | C5—H5C | 0.9800 |
P1—C29 | 1.837 (4) | C27—H27 | 0.9500 |
C9—C16 | 1.383 (5) | C8—H8A | 0.9800 |
C9—C10 | 1.507 (6) | C8—H8B | 0.9800 |
C9—H9 | 1.0000 | C8—H8C | 0.9800 |
C10—C11 | 1.526 (6) | C31—H31 | 0.9500 |
C10—H10A | 0.9900 | C15—H15A | 0.9900 |
C10—H10B | 0.9900 | C15—H15B | 0.9900 |
C29—C30 | 1.400 (4) | C25—H25 | 0.9500 |
C29—C34 | 1.402 (5) | C7—H7A | 0.9800 |
C23—C24 | 1.392 (5) | C7—H7B | 0.9800 |
C23—C28 | 1.408 (4) | C7—H7C | 0.9800 |
C22—C17 | 1.391 (4) | F3—B1 | 1.393 (6) |
C22—C21 | 1.392 (5) | F4—B1 | 1.381 (6) |
C22—H22 | 0.9500 | B1—F2 | 1.356 (5) |
C34—C33 | 1.387 (5) | B1—F1 | 1.363 (6) |
C1—Ir1—C12 | 155.25 (16) | C19—C18—C17 | 120.7 (3) |
C1—Ir1—C13 | 166.86 (13) | C19—C18—H18 | 119.7 |
C12—Ir1—C13 | 37.26 (17) | C17—C18—H18 | 119.7 |
C1—Ir1—C16 | 94.56 (17) | C18—C19—C20 | 119.7 (3) |
C12—Ir1—C16 | 87.05 (13) | C18—C19—H19 | 120.1 |
C13—Ir1—C16 | 80.12 (19) | C20—C19—H19 | 120.1 |
C1—Ir1—C9 | 86.1 (2) | C27—C28—C23 | 120.2 (3) |
C12—Ir1—C9 | 80.55 (17) | C27—C28—H28 | 119.9 |
C13—Ir1—C9 | 96.3 (2) | C23—C28—H28 | 119.9 |
C16—Ir1—C9 | 36.56 (13) | C22—C17—C18 | 119.5 (3) |
C1—Ir1—P1 | 89.72 (16) | C22—C17—P1 | 122.0 (2) |
C12—Ir1—P1 | 98.70 (9) | C18—C17—P1 | 118.5 (2) |
C13—Ir1—P1 | 90.55 (17) | C20—C21—C22 | 120.1 (3) |
C16—Ir1—P1 | 156.29 (9) | C20—C21—H21 | 120.0 |
C9—Ir1—P1 | 167.06 (11) | C22—C21—H21 | 120.0 |
N1—C1—N2 | 105.1 (5) | C9—C16—C15 | 124.7 (4) |
N1—C1—Ir1 | 131.3 (4) | C9—C16—Ir1 | 72.0 (2) |
N2—C1—Ir1 | 123.6 (3) | C15—C16—Ir1 | 113.0 (2) |
C12—C13—C14 | 124.8 (5) | C9—C16—H16 | 113.4 |
C12—C13—Ir1 | 71.2 (3) | C15—C16—H16 | 113.4 |
C14—C13—Ir1 | 110.7 (4) | Ir1—C16—H16 | 113.4 |
C12—C13—H13 | 114.1 | C31—C30—C29 | 120.5 (3) |
C14—C13—H13 | 114.1 | C31—C30—H30 | 119.8 |
Ir1—C13—H13 | 114.1 | C29—C30—H30 | 119.8 |
C13—C14—C15 | 112.4 (4) | C3—C2—N1 | 107.1 (3) |
C13—C14—H14A | 109.1 | C3—C2—H2 | 126.5 |
C15—C14—H14A | 109.1 | N1—C2—H2 | 126.5 |
C13—C14—H14B | 109.1 | C32—C33—C34 | 119.7 (4) |
C15—C14—H14B | 109.1 | C32—C33—H33 | 120.2 |
H14A—C14—H14B | 107.9 | C34—C33—H33 | 120.2 |
C1—N1—C2 | 110.4 (3) | C31—C32—C33 | 120.0 (3) |
C1—N1—C6 | 125.7 (4) | C31—C32—H32 | 120.0 |
C2—N1—C6 | 123.8 (3) | C33—C32—H32 | 120.0 |
C1—N2—C3 | 110.9 (3) | C25—C24—C23 | 121.3 (3) |
C1—N2—C4 | 124.0 (3) | C25—C24—H24 | 119.4 |
C3—N2—C4 | 124.9 (3) | C23—C24—H24 | 119.4 |
N2—C4—C5 | 112.5 (3) | C12—C11—C10 | 112.3 (3) |
N2—C4—H4A | 109.1 | C12—C11—H11A | 109.1 |
C5—C4—H4A | 109.1 | C10—C11—H11A | 109.1 |
N2—C4—H4B | 109.1 | C12—C11—H11B | 109.1 |
C5—C4—H4B | 109.1 | C10—C11—H11B | 109.1 |
H4A—C4—H4B | 107.8 | H11A—C11—H11B | 107.9 |
C2—C3—N2 | 106.5 (3) | C21—C20—C19 | 120.1 (3) |
C2—C3—H3 | 126.8 | C21—C20—H20 | 120.0 |
N2—C3—H3 | 126.8 | C19—C20—H20 | 120.0 |
C13—C12—C11 | 124.3 (4) | C27—C26—C25 | 119.7 (3) |
C13—C12—Ir1 | 71.5 (3) | C27—C26—H26 | 120.1 |
C11—C12—Ir1 | 112.6 (2) | C25—C26—H26 | 120.1 |
C13—C12—H12 | 113.7 | C4—C5—H5A | 109.5 |
C11—C12—H12 | 113.7 | C4—C5—H5B | 109.5 |
Ir1—C12—H12 | 113.7 | H5A—C5—H5B | 109.5 |
N1—C6—C7 | 111.0 (3) | C4—C5—H5C | 109.5 |
N1—C6—C8 | 110.1 (3) | H5A—C5—H5C | 109.5 |
C7—C6—C8 | 111.1 (3) | H5B—C5—H5C | 109.5 |
N1—C6—H6 | 108.2 | C26—C27—C28 | 120.6 (3) |
C7—C6—H6 | 108.2 | C26—C27—H27 | 119.7 |
C8—C6—H6 | 108.2 | C28—C27—H27 | 119.7 |
C17—P1—C23 | 102.75 (16) | C6—C8—H8A | 109.5 |
C17—P1—C29 | 104.30 (16) | C6—C8—H8B | 109.5 |
C23—P1—C29 | 105.38 (16) | H8A—C8—H8B | 109.5 |
C17—P1—Ir1 | 108.98 (11) | C6—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
C23—P1—Ir1 | 117.10 (12) | H8A—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
C29—P1—Ir1 | 116.74 (13) | H8B—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
C16—C9—C10 | 126.1 (5) | C32—C31—C30 | 120.6 (3) |
C16—C9—Ir1 | 71.5 (2) | C32—C31—H31 | 119.7 |
C10—C9—Ir1 | 107.6 (3) | C30—C31—H31 | 119.7 |
C16—C9—H9 | 114.3 | C16—C15—C14 | 113.0 (3) |
C10—C9—H9 | 114.3 | C16—C15—H15A | 109.0 |
Ir1—C9—H9 | 114.3 | C14—C15—H15A | 109.0 |
C9—C10—C11 | 113.2 (3) | C16—C15—H15B | 109.0 |
C9—C10—H10A | 108.9 | C14—C15—H15B | 109.0 |
C11—C10—H10A | 108.9 | H15A—C15—H15B | 107.8 |
C9—C10—H10B | 108.9 | C24—C25—C26 | 119.8 (4) |
C11—C10—H10B | 108.9 | C24—C25—H25 | 120.1 |
H10A—C10—H10B | 107.8 | C26—C25—H25 | 120.1 |
C30—C29—C34 | 118.0 (3) | C6—C7—H7A | 109.5 |
C30—C29—P1 | 123.1 (3) | C6—C7—H7B | 109.5 |
C34—C29—P1 | 118.8 (2) | H7A—C7—H7B | 109.5 |
C24—C23—C28 | 118.3 (3) | C6—C7—H7C | 109.5 |
C24—C23—P1 | 122.1 (3) | H7A—C7—H7C | 109.5 |
C28—C23—P1 | 119.4 (3) | H7B—C7—H7C | 109.5 |
C17—C22—C21 | 120.0 (3) | F2—B1—F1 | 108.8 (4) |
C17—C22—H22 | 120.0 | F2—B1—F4 | 107.6 (4) |
C21—C22—H22 | 120.0 | F1—B1—F4 | 113.2 (4) |
C33—C34—C29 | 121.3 (3) | F2—B1—F3 | 109.6 (3) |
C33—C34—H34 | 119.4 | F1—B1—F3 | 109.0 (4) |
C29—C34—H34 | 119.4 | F4—B1—F3 | 108.5 (4) |
C12—C13—C14—C15 | −44.5 (7) | P1—C23—C28—C27 | −176.1 (3) |
Ir1—C13—C14—C15 | 36.4 (5) | C21—C22—C17—C18 | 0.3 (5) |
N2—C1—N1—C2 | −1.4 (5) | C21—C22—C17—P1 | −177.5 (3) |
Ir1—C1—N1—C2 | 177.5 (4) | C19—C18—C17—C22 | −0.9 (5) |
N2—C1—N1—C6 | 175.8 (3) | C19—C18—C17—P1 | 177.0 (3) |
Ir1—C1—N1—C6 | −5.4 (7) | C23—P1—C17—C22 | 85.0 (3) |
N1—C1—N2—C3 | 1.3 (5) | C29—P1—C17—C22 | −24.8 (3) |
Ir1—C1—N2—C3 | −177.6 (3) | Ir1—P1—C17—C22 | −150.1 (3) |
N1—C1—N2—C4 | 176.3 (3) | C23—P1—C17—C18 | −92.8 (3) |
Ir1—C1—N2—C4 | −2.7 (6) | C29—P1—C17—C18 | 157.4 (3) |
C1—N2—C4—C5 | 118.7 (4) | Ir1—P1—C17—C18 | 32.0 (3) |
C3—N2—C4—C5 | −67.0 (4) | C17—C22—C21—C20 | 0.4 (5) |
C1—N2—C3—C2 | −0.8 (4) | C10—C9—C16—C15 | −7.2 (7) |
C4—N2—C3—C2 | −175.7 (3) | Ir1—C9—C16—C15 | −105.9 (3) |
C14—C13—C12—C11 | −2.6 (8) | C10—C9—C16—Ir1 | 98.6 (4) |
Ir1—C13—C12—C11 | −105.2 (4) | C34—C29—C30—C31 | −1.2 (5) |
C14—C13—C12—Ir1 | 102.6 (6) | P1—C29—C30—C31 | 173.9 (3) |
C1—N1—C6—C7 | 125.0 (4) | N2—C3—C2—N1 | −0.1 (4) |
C2—N1—C6—C7 | −58.1 (4) | C1—N1—C2—C3 | 0.9 (4) |
C1—N1—C6—C8 | −111.6 (4) | C6—N1—C2—C3 | −176.3 (3) |
C2—N1—C6—C8 | 65.2 (4) | C29—C34—C33—C32 | −0.8 (5) |
C16—C9—C10—C11 | −38.8 (6) | C34—C33—C32—C31 | −0.5 (6) |
Ir1—C9—C10—C11 | 40.8 (4) | C28—C23—C24—C25 | 0.4 (5) |
C17—P1—C29—C30 | 131.1 (3) | P1—C23—C24—C25 | 175.8 (3) |
C23—P1—C29—C30 | 23.3 (3) | C13—C12—C11—C10 | 95.9 (5) |
Ir1—P1—C29—C30 | −108.6 (3) | Ir1—C12—C11—C10 | 13.5 (4) |
C17—P1—C29—C34 | −53.9 (3) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −36.7 (5) |
C23—P1—C29—C34 | −161.7 (3) | C22—C21—C20—C19 | −0.6 (6) |
Ir1—P1—C29—C34 | 66.4 (3) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | 0.0 (6) |
C17—P1—C23—C24 | 4.7 (3) | C25—C26—C27—C28 | −1.2 (5) |
C29—P1—C23—C24 | 113.6 (3) | C23—C28—C27—C26 | 0.9 (5) |
Ir1—P1—C23—C24 | −114.7 (3) | C33—C32—C31—C30 | 0.9 (6) |
C17—P1—C23—C28 | −179.9 (3) | C29—C30—C31—C32 | −0.1 (6) |
C29—P1—C23—C28 | −71.0 (3) | C9—C16—C15—C14 | 95.5 (4) |
Ir1—P1—C23—C28 | 60.7 (3) | Ir1—C16—C15—C14 | 12.2 (4) |
C30—C29—C34—C33 | 1.6 (5) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −32.1 (5) |
P1—C29—C34—C33 | −173.6 (3) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | −0.7 (6) |
C17—C18—C19—C20 | 0.8 (6) | C27—C26—C25—C24 | 1.1 (6) |
C24—C23—C28—C27 | −0.5 (5) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C4—H4A···F1 | 0.99 | 2.43 | 3.153 (5) | 130 |
C28—H28···F3 | 0.95 | 2.58 | 3.265 (4) | 130 |
C28—H28···F1 | 0.95 | 2.52 | 3.474 (6) | 178 |
C11—H11B···F4 | 0.99 | 2.60 | 3.357 (5) | 134 |
C19—H19···F3i | 0.95 | 2.60 | 3.390 (5) | 141 |
C16—H16···F2i | 1.00 | 2.66 | 3.134 (4) | 109 |
C16—H16···F2i | 1.00 | 2.66 | 3.134 (4) | 109 |
C2—H2···F4ii | 0.95 | 2.56 | 3.116 (5) | 117 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y+1, z; (ii) x−1/2, y+1/2, z. |
Acknowledgements
KI gratefully acknowledges the financial support donated to the MU Chemistry Student Research Grant by Ms Karen A. Murley and a Neimeyer–Hodgson Research Grant.
References
Albrecht, M., Miecznikowski, J. R., Samuel, A., Faller, J. W. & Crabtree, R. H. (2002). Organometallics, 21, 3596–3604. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Bourhis, L. J., Dolomanov, O. V., Gildea, R. J., Howard, J. A. K. & Puschmann, H. (2015). Acta Cryst. A71, 59–75. Web of Science CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Bruker (2012). SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Bruker (2013). APEX2 and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Chianese, A. R., Kovacevic, A., Zeglis, B. M., Faller, J. W. & Crabtree, R. H. (2004). Organometallics, 23, 2461–2468. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Dolomanov, O. V., Bourhis, L. J., Gildea, R. J., Howard, J. A. K. & Puschmann, H. (2009). J. Appl. Cryst. 42, 339–341. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Gnanamgari, D., Moores, A., Rajaseelan, E. & Crabtree, R. H. (2007). Organometallics, 26, 1226–1230. Web of Science CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Gusev, D. G. (2009). Organometallics, 28, 6458–6461. Web of Science CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Herrmann, W. A., Schütz, J., Frey, G. D. & Herdtweck, E. (2006). Organometallics, 25, 2437–2448. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Hillier, A. C., Lee, H. M., Stevens, E. D. & Nolan, S. P. (2001). Organometallics, 20, 4246–4252. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Huttenstine, A. L., Rajaseelan, E., Oliver, A. G. & Rood, J. A. (2011). Acta Cryst. E67, m1274–m1275. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Idrees, K. B., Astashkin, A. V. & Rajaseelan, E. (2017). IUCrData, 2, x171081. Google Scholar
Köcher, C. & Herrmann, W. A. (1997). J. Organomet. Chem. 532, 261–265. Google Scholar
Lu, W. Y., Cavell, K. J., Wixey, J. S. & Kariuki, B. (2011). Organometallics, 30, 5649–5655. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Nichol, G. S., Rajaseelan, J., Anna, L. J. & Rajaseelan, E. (2009). Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. pp. 4320–4328. Web of Science CSD CrossRef Google Scholar
Nichol, G. S., Rajaseelan, J., Walton, D. P. & Rajaseelan, E. (2011). Acta Cryst. E67, m1860–m1861. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Nichol, G. S., Stasiw, D., Anna, L. J. & Rajaseelan, E. (2010). Acta Cryst. E66, m1114. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Nichol, G. S., Walton, D. P., Anna, L. J. & Rajaseelan, E. (2012). Acta Cryst. E68, m158–m159. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Parsons, S., Flack, H. D. & Wagner, T. (2013). Acta Cryst. B69, 249–259. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Ruff, A., Kirby, C., Chan, B. C. & O'Connor, A. R. (2016). Organometallics, 35, 327–335. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2015). Acta Cryst. C71, 3–8. Web of Science CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Wang, H. M. J. & Lin, I. J. B. (1998). Organometallics, 17, 972–975. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Zuo, W., Tauer, S., Prokopchuk, D. E. & Morris, R. H. (2014). Organometallics, 33, 5791–5801. Web of Science CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.