organic compounds
Hydrogen-bonding patterns in bis(cytosinium) tartarate monohydrate
aPostgraduate and Research Department of Physics, National College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli 620 001, Tamilnadu, India, bCrystal Growth Laboratory, Postgraduate and Research Department of Physics, Periyar EVR College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli 620 023, Tamilnadu, India, and cCrystal Growth and Thin Film Laboratory, Department of Physics and Nanotechnology, SRM University, Kattankulathur 603 203, Tamil Nadu, India
*Correspondence e-mail: sunvag@gmail.com
The 4H6N3O+·C4H4O62−·H2O, contains two cytosinium cations, one tartaric acid anion and a water molecule. The two cytosinium cations are almost planar (r.m.s. deviations of the fitted atoms are 0.0151 and 0.0213 Å). The features C—H⋯O, N—H⋯O and O—H⋯O interactions. Further C—O⋯π and π–π interactions are observed along the ab plane, contributing to the crystal stability.
of the title cystosinium salt derivative, 2CKeywords: crystal structure; cytosine.
CCDC reference: 1539281
Structure description
Pyrimidine-based derivatives have attracted a great deal of attention in terms of their hydrogen-bonding patterns. Cytosinium is one of the naturally occurring base molecules found in DNA and RNA (Portalone et al., 2009). Many cytosinium salts of organic acids have been reported previously, viz. cytosinium hydrogen sulfate, cytosinium perchlorate (Bensegueni et al., 2009), cytosinium dihydrogen phosphite (Messai et al., 2009), cytosinium hydrogen chloranilate monohydrate (Gotoh et al., 2006) and cytosinium zoledronate trihydrate (Sridhar & Ravikumar, 2011). As part of our investigations on the growth and characterization of semi-organic crystals containing the nucleic acid component cytosine, we report herein the determination and the geometry optimization of the title compound.
A perspective view of the title compound with the atomic numbering scheme is illustrated in Fig. 1. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic P212121 with two cytosinium cations, a tartarate anion and one water molecule. The two cystosinium cations are almost planar, the r.m.s deviations of the fitted atoms C1–C4/N1–N3/O1 and C5–C8/N4–N6/O2 being 0.0151 and 0.0213 Å, respectively. An overlay analysis of the two cations gives an r.m.s. deviation of 1.128 Å. Bond distances and angles in the cations are comparable to those in the cation of cytosinium zoledronate trihydrate (Sridhar & Ravikumar, 2011).
The A, N6 and O7 through H6B and N1 and O3 through H1A, N3 and O4 through H3A occur alternately as chain links and form a three-dimensional network enclosing R22(8) ring motifs. The interaction between N3 and O7 through H3B and N6 and O6 through H6C form parallel chains along the a- and c-axis directions, respectively (Fig. 2). Similarly the interactions between N2 and O3 through H2A and N5 and O8 through H5A form infinite parallel chains along the c- and a-axis directions, respectively. The O6—H6A⋯O9 interaction encloses parallel chains along the ab plane (Fig. 3). Also the interactions of C4, C11 with O1 through H4, H11 form infinite parallel chains along the b- and c-axis directions, respectively (Fig. 4). The O9 interactions with O2, O5 through H9A, H9B and the interaction between C10 and O2 through H10 forms an R33(7) ring motif along the ab plane (Fig. 5). A short contact is observed in the tartarate anion between atoms O4 and O5. Details are given in Table 1.
features C—H⋯O, N—H⋯O and O—H⋯O interactions. The interaction between N4 and O8 through H4C—O⋯π interactions are observed along the ab plane [C9⋯Cg2(x, −1 + y, z) = 3.876 (2) Å, C9—O3⋯Cg2(x, −1 + y, z) = 15°; C12⋯Cg1(x, 1 + y, z) = 3.497 (2) Å, C12—O8⋯Cg1 = 2°; Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the N1/C1/N2/C4/C3/C2 and N4/C5/N5/C6/C7/C8 rings, respectively]. In addition, weak π–π interactions are observed between the two symmetry-related cytosinium rings, with Cg1⋯Cg2(−1 + x, −1 + y, z) = 3.401 (2) Å.
Synthesis and crystallization
A hot supersaturated water solution of cytosine (0.111 g, from Spectrochem) and tartaric acid (0.150 g, from Loba Chemie, India) were mixed in a 1:1 molar ratio and the solution was allowed to evaporate slowly, resulting in the formation of transparent plate-like crystals of cytosinium tartrate monohydrate in 15 days (m.p. 491–493 K).
Refinement
Crystal data, data collection and structure .
details are summarized in Table 2
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Structural data
CCDC reference: 1539281
https://doi.org/10.1107/S2414314617004485/bx4005sup1.cif
contains datablock I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2414314617004485/bx4005Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2414314617004485/bx4005Isup3.cml
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell
APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SADABS and XPREP (Bruker, 2014); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015); molecular graphics: Qmol (Gans & Shalloway, 2001), Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008), MOPAC (Stewart, 2016) and ORTEPIII (Burnett & Johnson, 1996); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 2012) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).2C4H6N3O+·C4H4O62−·H2O | Dx = 1.592 Mg m−3 |
Mr = 390.32 | Melting point: 493 K |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 7.6932 (8) Å | Cell parameters from 7834 reflections |
b = 10.1152 (8) Å | θ = 2.8–28.9° |
c = 20.9336 (17) Å | µ = 0.14 mm−1 |
V = 1629.0 (3) Å3 | T = 296 K |
Z = 4 | Plate, colourless |
F(000) = 816 | 0.25 × 0.25 × 0.20 mm |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 4920 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 4299 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.024 |
ω and φ scan | θmax = 30.5°, θmin = 2.2° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan SADABS | h = −10→10 |
Tmin = 0.705, Tmax = 0.746 | k = −14→14 |
22011 measured reflections | l = −29→29 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: mixed |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.087 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0394P)2 + 0.2224P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.11 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
4920 reflections | Δρmax = 0.32 e Å−3 |
284 parameters | Δρmin = −0.22 e Å−3 |
13 restraints | Absolute structure: Flack x determined using 1669 quotients [(I+)-(I-)]/[(I+)+(I-)] (Parsons et al., 2013) |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: 0.1 (3) |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.5157 (3) | −0.12312 (19) | 0.28216 (8) | 0.0271 (4) | |
C2 | 0.4512 (2) | −0.13171 (17) | 0.39524 (8) | 0.0227 (3) | |
C3 | 0.3533 (3) | −0.24948 (18) | 0.38552 (9) | 0.0280 (4) | |
H3 | 0.3003 | −0.2928 | 0.4195 | 0.034* | |
C4 | 0.3402 (3) | −0.29593 (18) | 0.32550 (10) | 0.0302 (4) | |
H4 | 0.2755 | −0.3721 | 0.3182 | 0.036* | |
C5 | 1.0040 (3) | 0.91530 (19) | 0.27540 (9) | 0.0282 (4) | |
C6 | 1.1517 (3) | 1.09471 (19) | 0.32643 (10) | 0.0311 (4) | |
H6 | 1.2200 | 1.1700 | 0.3220 | 0.037* | |
C7 | 1.1029 (3) | 1.05652 (18) | 0.38512 (9) | 0.0279 (4) | |
H7 | 1.1340 | 1.1050 | 0.4211 | 0.033* | |
C8 | 1.0018 (2) | 0.93903 (17) | 0.39043 (8) | 0.0228 (3) | |
C9 | 0.6955 (2) | 0.21335 (16) | 0.40007 (8) | 0.0223 (3) | |
C10 | 0.7829 (2) | 0.34860 (16) | 0.39920 (8) | 0.0205 (3) | |
H10 | 0.8548 | 0.3549 | 0.3607 | 0.025* | |
C11 | 0.6476 (2) | 0.45940 (16) | 0.39747 (8) | 0.0191 (3) | |
H11 | 0.5796 | 0.4511 | 0.3581 | 0.023* | |
C12 | 0.7400 (2) | 0.59383 (15) | 0.39722 (8) | 0.0203 (3) | |
N1 | 0.5288 (2) | −0.07644 (15) | 0.34392 (7) | 0.0244 (3) | |
N2 | 0.4183 (3) | −0.23531 (17) | 0.27525 (8) | 0.0313 (4) | |
N3 | 0.4693 (3) | −0.07353 (16) | 0.45057 (8) | 0.0303 (4) | |
N4 | 0.9555 (2) | 0.87599 (16) | 0.33577 (7) | 0.0245 (3) | |
N5 | 1.1043 (3) | 1.02646 (17) | 0.27297 (8) | 0.0327 (4) | |
N6 | 0.9557 (3) | 0.88801 (16) | 0.44485 (8) | 0.0303 (4) | |
O1 | 0.5847 (2) | −0.06662 (17) | 0.23794 (7) | 0.0443 (4) | |
O2 | 0.9624 (2) | 0.85238 (17) | 0.22833 (7) | 0.0438 (4) | |
O3 | 0.6214 (2) | 0.17628 (13) | 0.34904 (7) | 0.0366 (4) | |
O4 | 0.7027 (2) | 0.14814 (14) | 0.44995 (7) | 0.0347 (3) | |
O5 | 0.89220 (18) | 0.36252 (13) | 0.45351 (7) | 0.0308 (3) | |
H5 | 0.8871 | 0.2952 | 0.4752 | 0.046* | |
O6 | 0.53350 (18) | 0.44816 (13) | 0.45043 (6) | 0.0276 (3) | |
H6A | 0.4348 | 0.4328 | 0.4376 | 0.041* | |
O7 | 0.74807 (19) | 0.65974 (12) | 0.44753 (6) | 0.0273 (3) | |
O8 | 0.8050 (2) | 0.63023 (14) | 0.34462 (6) | 0.0348 (3) | |
O9 | 0.2191 (3) | 0.4089 (3) | 0.39776 (10) | 0.0725 (8) | |
H1A | 0.569 (4) | 0.003 (2) | 0.3477 (12) | 0.051 (8)* | |
H2A | 0.403 (3) | −0.258 (3) | 0.2363 (9) | 0.038 (7)* | |
H3A | 0.529 (3) | −0.004 (2) | 0.4530 (11) | 0.037 (7)* | |
H3B | 0.411 (3) | −0.094 (2) | 0.4827 (9) | 0.026 (6)* | |
H4A | 0.902 (3) | 0.802 (2) | 0.3369 (11) | 0.041 (7)* | |
H5A | 1.138 (4) | 1.046 (3) | 0.2351 (10) | 0.044 (7)* | |
H6B | 0.895 (3) | 0.8185 (19) | 0.4459 (11) | 0.036 (7)* | |
H6C | 0.986 (3) | 0.921 (2) | 0.4795 (9) | 0.037 (6)* | |
H9A | 0.190 (5) | 0.401 (4) | 0.3598 (11) | 0.096 (14)* | |
H9B | 0.134 (4) | 0.397 (4) | 0.4223 (14) | 0.088 (12)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0325 (9) | 0.0277 (8) | 0.0211 (8) | 0.0014 (8) | −0.0023 (7) | −0.0016 (7) |
C2 | 0.0259 (8) | 0.0190 (7) | 0.0232 (7) | 0.0033 (7) | 0.0007 (7) | 0.0005 (6) |
C3 | 0.0308 (10) | 0.0211 (8) | 0.0323 (10) | −0.0018 (7) | 0.0024 (8) | 0.0032 (7) |
C4 | 0.0320 (10) | 0.0210 (8) | 0.0377 (10) | −0.0018 (8) | −0.0044 (8) | −0.0034 (8) |
C5 | 0.0304 (10) | 0.0314 (9) | 0.0227 (8) | 0.0018 (8) | 0.0024 (7) | 0.0013 (7) |
C6 | 0.0324 (10) | 0.0222 (8) | 0.0387 (10) | −0.0020 (8) | 0.0023 (8) | 0.0040 (8) |
C7 | 0.0318 (10) | 0.0217 (8) | 0.0302 (9) | −0.0028 (8) | −0.0024 (8) | −0.0028 (7) |
C8 | 0.0237 (8) | 0.0209 (7) | 0.0237 (8) | 0.0025 (6) | −0.0011 (6) | 0.0002 (7) |
C9 | 0.0280 (9) | 0.0174 (7) | 0.0217 (8) | −0.0007 (7) | 0.0011 (7) | −0.0019 (6) |
C10 | 0.0232 (8) | 0.0177 (7) | 0.0205 (7) | −0.0020 (6) | 0.0006 (6) | −0.0020 (6) |
C11 | 0.0228 (8) | 0.0187 (7) | 0.0158 (7) | −0.0018 (6) | −0.0009 (6) | −0.0026 (6) |
C12 | 0.0235 (8) | 0.0166 (7) | 0.0209 (7) | 0.0004 (6) | −0.0016 (6) | 0.0001 (6) |
N1 | 0.0330 (8) | 0.0200 (7) | 0.0202 (7) | −0.0036 (6) | 0.0005 (6) | −0.0011 (6) |
N2 | 0.0410 (10) | 0.0278 (8) | 0.0250 (8) | −0.0017 (7) | −0.0048 (7) | −0.0077 (6) |
N3 | 0.0435 (10) | 0.0264 (8) | 0.0210 (7) | −0.0037 (7) | 0.0051 (7) | −0.0014 (6) |
N4 | 0.0287 (8) | 0.0225 (7) | 0.0223 (7) | −0.0036 (6) | 0.0004 (6) | −0.0009 (6) |
N5 | 0.0414 (10) | 0.0311 (8) | 0.0256 (8) | −0.0027 (7) | 0.0056 (7) | 0.0065 (7) |
N6 | 0.0422 (10) | 0.0278 (8) | 0.0210 (7) | −0.0083 (7) | −0.0002 (7) | −0.0018 (6) |
O1 | 0.0591 (11) | 0.0519 (10) | 0.0219 (6) | −0.0129 (9) | 0.0033 (7) | 0.0021 (6) |
O2 | 0.0543 (10) | 0.0535 (10) | 0.0235 (6) | −0.0138 (9) | 0.0041 (7) | −0.0069 (7) |
O3 | 0.0632 (11) | 0.0226 (6) | 0.0241 (6) | −0.0123 (7) | −0.0124 (7) | 0.0010 (5) |
O4 | 0.0496 (9) | 0.0285 (7) | 0.0261 (6) | −0.0091 (7) | −0.0056 (6) | 0.0074 (6) |
O5 | 0.0306 (7) | 0.0262 (6) | 0.0355 (7) | −0.0010 (6) | −0.0120 (6) | −0.0019 (6) |
O6 | 0.0240 (6) | 0.0311 (6) | 0.0277 (6) | −0.0020 (6) | 0.0056 (5) | −0.0044 (5) |
O7 | 0.0398 (8) | 0.0208 (6) | 0.0212 (6) | −0.0040 (5) | −0.0013 (5) | −0.0042 (5) |
O8 | 0.0563 (10) | 0.0249 (6) | 0.0233 (6) | −0.0100 (7) | 0.0110 (6) | −0.0027 (5) |
O9 | 0.0402 (10) | 0.137 (2) | 0.0409 (10) | −0.0349 (13) | 0.0010 (9) | −0.0080 (13) |
C1—O1 | 1.211 (2) | C9—C10 | 1.524 (2) |
C1—N2 | 1.367 (3) | C10—O5 | 1.421 (2) |
C1—N1 | 1.380 (2) | C10—C11 | 1.530 (2) |
C2—N3 | 1.307 (2) | C10—H10 | 0.9800 |
C2—N1 | 1.350 (2) | C11—O6 | 1.419 (2) |
C2—C3 | 1.424 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.534 (2) |
C3—C4 | 1.345 (3) | C11—H11 | 0.9800 |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C12—O7 | 1.248 (2) |
C4—N2 | 1.358 (3) | C12—O8 | 1.264 (2) |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | N1—H1A | 0.86 (2) |
C5—O2 | 1.216 (2) | N2—H2A | 0.857 (18) |
C5—N5 | 1.364 (3) | N3—H3A | 0.842 (18) |
C5—N4 | 1.377 (2) | N3—H3B | 0.834 (17) |
C6—C7 | 1.341 (3) | N4—H4A | 0.854 (19) |
C6—N5 | 1.365 (3) | N5—H5A | 0.857 (19) |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | N6—H6B | 0.846 (18) |
C7—C8 | 1.425 (3) | N6—H6C | 0.833 (17) |
C7—H7 | 0.9300 | O5—H5 | 0.8200 |
C8—N6 | 1.300 (2) | O6—H6A | 0.8200 |
C8—N4 | 1.358 (2) | O9—H9A | 0.83 (2) |
C9—O4 | 1.236 (2) | O9—H9B | 0.84 (2) |
C9—O3 | 1.267 (2) | ||
O1—C1—N2 | 123.44 (18) | C11—C10—H10 | 108.5 |
O1—C1—N1 | 121.52 (18) | O6—C11—C10 | 110.11 (14) |
N2—C1—N1 | 115.04 (17) | O6—C11—C12 | 111.12 (13) |
N3—C2—N1 | 118.14 (17) | C10—C11—C12 | 109.52 (14) |
N3—C2—C3 | 124.05 (17) | O6—C11—H11 | 108.7 |
N1—C2—C3 | 117.81 (16) | C10—C11—H11 | 108.7 |
C4—C3—C2 | 117.74 (18) | C12—C11—H11 | 108.7 |
C4—C3—H3 | 121.1 | O7—C12—O8 | 124.04 (15) |
C2—C3—H3 | 121.1 | O7—C12—C11 | 119.58 (15) |
C3—C4—N2 | 122.18 (18) | O8—C12—C11 | 116.38 (15) |
C3—C4—H4 | 118.9 | C2—N1—C1 | 124.84 (16) |
N2—C4—H4 | 118.9 | C2—N1—H1A | 118.0 (18) |
O2—C5—N5 | 123.37 (18) | C1—N1—H1A | 115.5 (18) |
O2—C5—N4 | 121.41 (18) | C4—N2—C1 | 122.35 (16) |
N5—C5—N4 | 115.20 (17) | C4—N2—H2A | 123.5 (17) |
C7—C6—N5 | 122.05 (18) | C1—N2—H2A | 113.8 (17) |
C7—C6—H6 | 119.0 | C2—N3—H3A | 119.2 (16) |
N5—C6—H6 | 119.0 | C2—N3—H3B | 123.3 (15) |
C6—C7—C8 | 117.66 (18) | H3A—N3—H3B | 117 (2) |
C6—C7—H7 | 121.2 | C8—N4—C5 | 124.52 (16) |
C8—C7—H7 | 121.2 | C8—N4—H4A | 121.0 (16) |
N6—C8—N4 | 118.70 (16) | C5—N4—H4A | 114.1 (16) |
N6—C8—C7 | 123.27 (17) | C5—N5—C6 | 122.51 (17) |
N4—C8—C7 | 118.01 (16) | C5—N5—H5A | 113.3 (18) |
O4—C9—O3 | 125.05 (17) | C6—N5—H5A | 124.2 (18) |
O4—C9—C10 | 117.97 (16) | C8—N6—H6B | 120.2 (16) |
O3—C9—C10 | 116.98 (15) | C8—N6—H6C | 121.8 (16) |
O5—C10—C9 | 109.89 (14) | H6B—N6—H6C | 118 (2) |
O5—C10—C11 | 110.42 (13) | C10—O5—H5 | 109.5 |
C9—C10—C11 | 110.95 (14) | C11—O6—H6A | 109.5 |
O5—C10—H10 | 108.5 | H9A—O9—H9B | 111 (3) |
C9—C10—H10 | 108.5 | ||
N3—C2—C3—C4 | 177.53 (19) | O6—C11—C12—O8 | −160.68 (16) |
N1—C2—C3—C4 | −1.9 (3) | C10—C11—C12—O8 | 77.45 (19) |
C2—C3—C4—N2 | 0.9 (3) | N3—C2—N1—C1 | −177.22 (18) |
N5—C6—C7—C8 | 1.4 (3) | C3—C2—N1—C1 | 2.3 (3) |
C6—C7—C8—N6 | 175.8 (2) | O1—C1—N1—C2 | 177.9 (2) |
C6—C7—C8—N4 | −2.5 (3) | N2—C1—N1—C2 | −1.4 (3) |
O4—C9—C10—O5 | 13.0 (2) | C3—C4—N2—C1 | 0.1 (3) |
O3—C9—C10—O5 | −166.62 (16) | O1—C1—N2—C4 | −179.1 (2) |
O4—C9—C10—C11 | −109.38 (19) | N1—C1—N2—C4 | 0.1 (3) |
O3—C9—C10—C11 | 71.0 (2) | N6—C8—N4—C5 | −176.22 (18) |
O5—C10—C11—O6 | −65.06 (17) | C7—C8—N4—C5 | 2.2 (3) |
C9—C10—C11—O6 | 57.03 (17) | O2—C5—N4—C8 | 177.85 (19) |
O5—C10—C11—C12 | 57.41 (17) | N5—C5—N4—C8 | −0.6 (3) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | 179.50 (14) | O2—C5—N5—C6 | −179.1 (2) |
O6—C11—C12—O7 | 19.7 (2) | N4—C5—N5—C6 | −0.6 (3) |
C10—C11—C12—O7 | −102.17 (18) | C7—C6—N5—C5 | 0.2 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C4—H4···O1i | 0.93 | 2.53 | 3.098 (2) | 120 |
C10—H10···O2ii | 0.98 | 2.33 | 3.312 (2) | 175 |
C11—H11···O1iii | 0.98 | 2.38 | 3.361 (2) | 179 |
O5—H5···O4 | 0.82 | 2.12 | 2.6140 (19) | 118 |
O6—H6A···O9 | 0.82 | 1.87 | 2.688 (2) | 172 |
N1—H1A···O3 | 0.86 (2) | 1.80 (2) | 2.656 (2) | 171 (3) |
N2—H2A···O3i | 0.86 (2) | 1.91 (2) | 2.768 (2) | 175 (3) |
N3—H3A···O4 | 0.84 (2) | 2.04 (2) | 2.873 (2) | 171 (2) |
N3—H3B···O7iv | 0.83 (2) | 2.04 (2) | 2.865 (2) | 172 (2) |
N4—H4A···O8 | 0.85 (2) | 1.90 (2) | 2.748 (2) | 173 (3) |
N5—H5A···O8v | 0.86 (2) | 1.93 (2) | 2.766 (2) | 166 (3) |
N6—H6B···O7 | 0.85 (2) | 1.96 (2) | 2.808 (2) | 179 (3) |
N6—H6C···O6vi | 0.83 (2) | 2.01 (2) | 2.812 (2) | 163 (2) |
O9—H9A···O2i | 0.83 (2) | 2.24 (3) | 3.040 (3) | 162 (4) |
O9—H9B···O5vii | 0.84 (2) | 2.00 (3) | 2.812 (2) | 161 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) −x+2, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iv) x−1/2, −y+1/2, −z+1; (v) −x+2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (vi) x+1/2, −y+3/2, −z+1; (vii) x−1, y, z. |
Acknowledgements
TB and PJ would like to acknowledge the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi, India, for financial support [CSIR MRP.NO.3 (1314)/14/EMR-II, dated 16.4.14]. The authors are also grateful for the scientific support extended by the Sophisticated Analytical Instrument Facility (SAIF), Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India.
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