organic compounds
(3S)-3,8-Dibromo-4-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,5-benzodiazapin-2-one
aLaboratoire de Chimie Organique Hétérocyclique, URAC 21, Pôle de Compétence Pharmacochimie, Av Ibn Battouta, BP 1014, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco, and bDepartment of Chemistry, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA
*Correspondence e-mail: essaghouani.hanine@gmail.com
In the title compound, C15H10Br2N2O, one Br atom is disordered over two non-chemically equivalent sites, and as a consequence, the crystallized sample contains a mixture of isomers, viz. 98.4% of 3,8-dibromo-4-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,5-benzodiazapin-2-one and 1.6% of 3,6-dibromo-4-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,5-benzodiazapin-2-one. The seven-membered ring adopts a boat conformation. In the crystal, pairwise N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds form centrosymmetric dimers, which are associated in the crystal through a combination of π–π stacking and C—H⋯π(ring) interactions.
Keywords: crystal structure; benzodiazepine; hydrogen bonding; π-stacking.
CCDC reference: 1537047
Structure description
Recently there has been considerable interest in the chemistry of 1,5-benzodiazepines. This is undoubtedly due to their broad variety of biological functions such as antidepressant (Basawaraj et al., 2008), anti-inflammatory (Ha et al., 2010), and antihelmintic activities (Kumar & Joshi, 2008). As a continuation of our studies of new 1,5-benzodiazepin-2-one derivatives (Essaghouani et al., 2016), we report here on the synthesis and structure of the title compound (Fig. 1).
The seven-membered ring adopts a boat conformation with the Br2 substituent in axial position. A Cremer–Pople puckering analysis of this conformation yielded the parameters q2 = 0.711 (2), q3 = 0.177 (2) Å, φ2 = 202.1 (2) and φ3 = 309.7 (7)°.
In the crystal, the molecules form dimers through N2—H2A⋯O1i [symmetry code: (i) −x, 1 − y, −z] hydrogen bonds (Table 1 and Fig. 2). These units are further associated by a combination of a π–π-stacking interaction between the C10–C15 ring and its counterpart at position 2 − x, 2 − y, 1 − z [centroid-to-centroid distance: 3.592 (2) Å; slippage: 0.95 Å] and a C4—H4⋯π(ring) interaction with the C10–C15 ring at x, −1 + y, z to form a three-dimensional network structure (Table 1, Figs. 2 and 3).
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It appears from the final structure ca 1.6% of the crystal content) which, from trial refinements, was found to be an isomer of the title compound with bromine attached to C5 instead of C3. Inclusion of the alternate location of Br1 together with the constraint of the total occupancy of disordered sites to unity improved the final refinement.
that an impurity was present in the crystal (Synthesis and crystallization
A mixture of 4-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-l,5-benzodiazepin-2-one (2.36 g, 10 mmol) and N-bromosuccinimide (3.55 g, 20 mmol) in anhydrous CHCl3 (40 ml) was refluxed for 6 h. After cooling, the succinimide crystals formed were removed by filtration. The filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by (EtOAc/hexane 1/9), to afford the title compound as pale-yellow crystals (yield: 45%).
Refinement
Crystal data, data collection and structure . In the final stages of the the largest residual peak appeared about 1.7 Å from C5 and in the plane of the C1–C6 ring. Based on trial refinements, this residual was assigned to an alternate location of Br1 with a small occupancy factor. The of this occupancy for the minor isomer converged to 0.0159 (7), while the major isomer contributes to the structure factors with an occupancy of 0.9841 (7).
details are summarized in Table 2Structural data
CCDC reference: 1537047
https://doi.org/10.1107/S2414314617003893/bh4023sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2414314617003893/bh4023Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2414314617003893/bh4023Isup3.cdx
Data collection: APEX3 (Bruker, 2016); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2016); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2016); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXT (Sheldrick, 2015a); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2014/7 (Sheldrick, 2015b); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).C15H10Br2N2O | Z = 2 |
Mr = 394.07 | F(000) = 384 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.903 Mg m−3 |
a = 7.8931 (8) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
b = 9.9295 (10) Å | Cell parameters from 8714 reflections |
c = 10.2411 (11) Å | θ = 2.2–29.3° |
α = 101.751 (1)° | µ = 5.89 mm−1 |
β = 105.968 (2)° | T = 100 K |
γ = 109.482 (1)° | Thick plate, light yellow |
V = 687.77 (12) Å3 | 0.35 × 0.31 × 0.12 mm |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer | 3674 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3263 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.023 |
Detector resolution: 8.3333 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 29.3°, θmin = 2.2° |
φ and ω scans | h = −10→10 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2016) | k = −13→13 |
Tmin = 0.39, Tmax = 0.54 | l = −14→14 |
13311 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.028 | Hydrogen site location: mixed |
wR(F2) = 0.073 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.07 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.037P)2 + 0.8581P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3674 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
185 parameters | Δρmax = 1.60 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Δρmin = −0.70 e Å−3 |
Experimental. The diffraction data were obtained from 3 sets of 400 frames, each of width 0.5° in ω, collected at φ = 0.00, 90.00 and 180.00° and 2 sets of 800 frames, each of width 0.45° in φ, collected at ω = –30.00 and 210.00°. The scan time was 10 sec/frame. |
Refinement. H-atoms attached to carbon were placed in calculated positions (C—H = 0.95 - 0.98 Å) while those attached to nitrogen were placed in locations derived from a difference map and their coordinates adjusted to give N—H = 0.88 %A. All were included as riding contributions with isotropic displacement parameters 1.2 - 1.5 times those of the attached atoms. In the final stages of the refinement, a noticeable peak remained about 1.7 Å from C5 while Uiso for Br1 was distinctly larger than that of Br2. These suggested a small presence of the isomer with Br on C5 instead of C3 and refinement of this model with restraints to make the geometries of the two components comparable led to a ca. 1.4% contribution by the minor isomer. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
Br1A | 0.30208 (3) | −0.00789 (2) | 0.10256 (3) | 0.02206 (8) | 0.9841 (7) |
Br1B | 0.9623 (7) | 0.4998 (15) | 0.2875 (17) | 0.02206 (8) | 0.0159 (7) |
Br2 | 0.43259 (3) | 0.63603 (3) | 0.45110 (2) | 0.01890 (7) | |
O1 | 0.1287 (2) | 0.67702 (18) | 0.1270 (2) | 0.0219 (4) | |
N1 | 0.6794 (3) | 0.6709 (2) | 0.2233 (2) | 0.0152 (4) | |
N2 | 0.2434 (3) | 0.4979 (2) | 0.0929 (2) | 0.0148 (4) | |
H2A | 0.1409 | 0.4450 | 0.0133 | 0.018* | |
C1 | 0.3751 (3) | 0.4317 (2) | 0.1289 (2) | 0.0136 (4) | |
C2 | 0.2943 (3) | 0.2749 (2) | 0.0982 (2) | 0.0146 (4) | |
H2 | 0.1578 | 0.2193 | 0.0569 | 0.018* | |
C3 | 0.4140 (3) | 0.2009 (2) | 0.1283 (2) | 0.0167 (4) | |
H3B | 0.3576 | 0.0941 | 0.1119 | 0.020* | 0.0159 (7) |
C4 | 0.6151 (4) | 0.2789 (3) | 0.1822 (3) | 0.0198 (5) | |
H4 | 0.6967 | 0.2275 | 0.2005 | 0.024* | |
C5 | 0.6922 (3) | 0.4333 (3) | 0.2082 (3) | 0.0186 (4) | |
H5A | 0.8295 | 0.4818 | 0.2423 | 0.022* | 0.9841 (7) |
C6 | 0.5768 (3) | 0.5141 (2) | 0.1870 (2) | 0.0143 (4) | |
C7 | 0.6228 (3) | 0.7685 (2) | 0.2771 (2) | 0.0138 (4) | |
C8 | 0.4336 (3) | 0.7311 (2) | 0.3006 (2) | 0.0147 (4) | |
H8 | 0.4231 | 0.8285 | 0.3353 | 0.018* | |
C9 | 0.2562 (3) | 0.6318 (2) | 0.1656 (3) | 0.0153 (4) | |
C10 | 0.7556 (3) | 0.9317 (2) | 0.3269 (2) | 0.0153 (4) | |
C11 | 0.7572 (4) | 1.0337 (3) | 0.4444 (3) | 0.0255 (5) | |
H11 | 0.6653 | 1.0001 | 0.4872 | 0.031* | |
C12 | 0.8911 (4) | 1.1833 (3) | 0.4991 (3) | 0.0300 (6) | |
H12 | 0.8938 | 1.2508 | 0.5809 | 0.036* | |
C13 | 1.0218 (4) | 1.2339 (3) | 0.4332 (3) | 0.0258 (6) | |
H13 | 1.1106 | 1.3370 | 0.4676 | 0.031* | |
C14 | 1.0214 (4) | 1.1344 (3) | 0.3188 (3) | 0.0293 (6) | |
H14 | 1.1111 | 1.1688 | 0.2745 | 0.035* | |
C15 | 0.8906 (4) | 0.9830 (3) | 0.2666 (3) | 0.0267 (5) | |
H15 | 0.8944 | 0.9147 | 0.1888 | 0.032* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Br1A | 0.02331 (13) | 0.01058 (11) | 0.02899 (14) | 0.00794 (9) | 0.00466 (10) | 0.00528 (9) |
Br1B | 0.02331 (13) | 0.01058 (11) | 0.02899 (14) | 0.00794 (9) | 0.00466 (10) | 0.00528 (9) |
Br2 | 0.01833 (12) | 0.02158 (12) | 0.01888 (12) | 0.00794 (9) | 0.00865 (9) | 0.00892 (9) |
O1 | 0.0149 (8) | 0.0127 (7) | 0.0306 (10) | 0.0059 (6) | −0.0009 (7) | 0.0046 (7) |
N1 | 0.0135 (8) | 0.0149 (9) | 0.0142 (9) | 0.0041 (7) | 0.0038 (7) | 0.0039 (7) |
N2 | 0.0124 (8) | 0.0118 (8) | 0.0155 (9) | 0.0041 (7) | 0.0000 (7) | 0.0035 (7) |
C1 | 0.0146 (10) | 0.0135 (9) | 0.0129 (10) | 0.0071 (8) | 0.0040 (8) | 0.0038 (8) |
C2 | 0.0163 (10) | 0.0117 (9) | 0.0139 (10) | 0.0052 (8) | 0.0046 (8) | 0.0027 (8) |
C3 | 0.0215 (11) | 0.0115 (9) | 0.0153 (10) | 0.0067 (8) | 0.0057 (9) | 0.0027 (8) |
C4 | 0.0213 (11) | 0.0180 (11) | 0.0200 (11) | 0.0120 (9) | 0.0053 (9) | 0.0025 (9) |
C5 | 0.0151 (10) | 0.0186 (11) | 0.0208 (11) | 0.0082 (9) | 0.0062 (9) | 0.0027 (9) |
C6 | 0.0152 (10) | 0.0140 (10) | 0.0126 (10) | 0.0052 (8) | 0.0057 (8) | 0.0026 (8) |
C7 | 0.0126 (10) | 0.0129 (9) | 0.0134 (10) | 0.0036 (8) | 0.0029 (8) | 0.0051 (8) |
C8 | 0.0142 (10) | 0.0113 (9) | 0.0161 (10) | 0.0048 (8) | 0.0034 (8) | 0.0034 (8) |
C9 | 0.0112 (9) | 0.0119 (9) | 0.0196 (11) | 0.0024 (8) | 0.0034 (8) | 0.0063 (8) |
C10 | 0.0126 (10) | 0.0122 (9) | 0.0172 (10) | 0.0037 (8) | 0.0009 (8) | 0.0055 (8) |
C11 | 0.0166 (11) | 0.0168 (11) | 0.0369 (15) | 0.0050 (9) | 0.0098 (11) | 0.0000 (10) |
C12 | 0.0178 (12) | 0.0178 (12) | 0.0432 (16) | 0.0058 (9) | 0.0070 (11) | −0.0039 (11) |
C13 | 0.0175 (11) | 0.0129 (10) | 0.0335 (14) | 0.0010 (9) | −0.0037 (10) | 0.0079 (10) |
C14 | 0.0275 (14) | 0.0253 (13) | 0.0238 (13) | −0.0027 (10) | 0.0081 (11) | 0.0104 (10) |
C15 | 0.0287 (14) | 0.0231 (12) | 0.0171 (12) | 0.0003 (10) | 0.0087 (10) | 0.0020 (9) |
Br1A—C3 | 1.891 (2) | C5—C6 | 1.404 (3) |
Br1B—C5 | 1.879 (4) | C5—H5A | 0.9503 |
Br2—C8 | 1.964 (2) | C7—C10 | 1.490 (3) |
O1—C9 | 1.235 (3) | C7—C8 | 1.513 (3) |
N1—C7 | 1.284 (3) | C8—C9 | 1.518 (3) |
N1—C6 | 1.406 (3) | C8—H8 | 1.0000 |
N2—C9 | 1.342 (3) | C10—C15 | 1.381 (3) |
N2—C1 | 1.411 (3) | C10—C11 | 1.401 (3) |
N2—H2A | 0.8800 | C11—C12 | 1.387 (3) |
C1—C2 | 1.398 (3) | C11—H11 | 0.9500 |
C1—C6 | 1.403 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.396 (4) |
C2—C3 | 1.387 (3) | C12—H12 | 0.9500 |
C2—H2 | 0.9500 | C13—C14 | 1.369 (4) |
C3—C4 | 1.395 (3) | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
C3—H3B | 0.9600 | C14—C15 | 1.394 (4) |
C4—C5 | 1.383 (3) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
C4—H4 | 0.9500 | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
C7—N1—C6 | 123.5 (2) | C10—C7—C8 | 116.56 (19) |
C9—N2—C1 | 127.68 (19) | C7—C8—C9 | 113.84 (19) |
C9—N2—H2A | 116.2 | C7—C8—Br2 | 110.89 (14) |
C1—N2—H2A | 116.1 | C9—C8—Br2 | 109.57 (14) |
C2—C1—C6 | 120.4 (2) | C7—C8—H8 | 107.4 |
C2—C1—N2 | 116.27 (19) | C9—C8—H8 | 107.4 |
C6—C1—N2 | 123.30 (19) | Br2—C8—H8 | 107.4 |
C3—C2—C1 | 119.8 (2) | O1—C9—N2 | 122.4 (2) |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.1 | O1—C9—C8 | 118.9 (2) |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.1 | N2—C9—C8 | 118.69 (19) |
C2—C3—C4 | 121.1 (2) | C15—C10—C11 | 118.5 (2) |
C2—C3—Br1A | 119.18 (17) | C15—C10—C7 | 120.8 (2) |
C4—C3—Br1A | 119.64 (17) | C11—C10—C7 | 120.4 (2) |
C2—C3—H3B | 119.4 | C12—C11—C10 | 120.9 (2) |
C4—C3—H3B | 119.4 | C12—C11—H11 | 119.6 |
C5—C4—C3 | 118.1 (2) | C10—C11—H11 | 119.6 |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.9 | C11—C12—C13 | 119.5 (3) |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.9 | C11—C12—H12 | 120.2 |
C4—C5—C6 | 122.7 (2) | C13—C12—H12 | 120.2 |
C4—C5—Br1B | 106.1 (4) | C14—C13—C12 | 119.8 (2) |
C6—C5—Br1B | 131.0 (5) | C14—C13—H13 | 120.1 |
C4—C5—H5A | 115.6 | C12—C13—H13 | 120.1 |
C6—C5—H5A | 121.8 | C13—C14—C15 | 120.7 (3) |
C1—C6—C5 | 117.7 (2) | C13—C14—H14 | 119.7 |
C1—C6—N1 | 127.2 (2) | C15—C14—H14 | 119.7 |
C5—C6—N1 | 115.1 (2) | C10—C15—C14 | 120.6 (2) |
N1—C7—C10 | 118.3 (2) | C10—C15—H15 | 119.7 |
N1—C7—C8 | 125.11 (19) | C14—C15—H15 | 119.7 |
C9—N2—C1—C2 | 143.1 (2) | N1—C7—C8—C9 | −56.2 (3) |
C9—N2—C1—C6 | −39.4 (3) | C10—C7—C8—C9 | 126.7 (2) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 1.4 (3) | N1—C7—C8—Br2 | 67.9 (3) |
N2—C1—C2—C3 | 179.0 (2) | C10—C7—C8—Br2 | −109.17 (18) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −3.3 (3) | C1—N2—C9—O1 | −177.4 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—Br1A | 174.27 (17) | C1—N2—C9—C8 | 2.4 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 1.6 (4) | C7—C8—C9—O1 | −123.5 (2) |
Br1A—C3—C4—C5 | −176.00 (18) | Br2—C8—C9—O1 | 111.7 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 2.1 (4) | C7—C8—C9—N2 | 56.7 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—Br1B | 177.3 (6) | Br2—C8—C9—N2 | −68.1 (2) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 2.1 (3) | N1—C7—C10—C15 | 27.1 (3) |
N2—C1—C6—C5 | −175.4 (2) | C8—C7—C10—C15 | −155.6 (2) |
C2—C1—C6—N1 | 179.9 (2) | N1—C7—C10—C11 | −147.3 (2) |
N2—C1—C6—N1 | 2.5 (4) | C8—C7—C10—C11 | 30.0 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −3.9 (4) | C15—C10—C11—C12 | 0.1 (4) |
Br1B—C5—C6—C1 | −177.7 (7) | C7—C10—C11—C12 | 174.6 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—N1 | 178.0 (2) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 2.2 (4) |
Br1B—C5—C6—N1 | 4.2 (8) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −2.5 (4) |
C7—N1—C6—C1 | 36.6 (3) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 0.5 (4) |
C7—N1—C6—C5 | −145.5 (2) | C11—C10—C15—C14 | −2.0 (4) |
C6—N1—C7—C10 | 172.9 (2) | C7—C10—C15—C14 | −176.6 (2) |
C6—N1—C7—C8 | −4.2 (3) | C13—C14—C15—C10 | 1.8 (4) |
Cg is the centroid of the C10–C15 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2A···O1i | 0.88 | 1.99 | 2.842 (2) | 164 |
C4—H4···Cg1ii | 0.95 | 0.96 | 3.824 (3) | 151 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+1, −z; (ii) x, y−1, z. |
Acknowledgements
JTM thanks Tulane University for support of the Tulane Crystallography Laboratory.
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