organic compounds
(E)-4-Methoxy-N′-(2,3,4-trimethoxybenzylidene)benzohydrazide monohydrate
aPG and Research Department of Chemistry, Periyar E.V. R. College (Autonomous), Trichy 620 023., India, bDepartment of Physics and Nanotechnology, SRM University, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India, and cDepartment of Physics, CPCL Polytechnic College, Chennai 600 068, India
*Correspondence e-mail: beni2@rediffmail.com, chakkaravarthi_2005@yahoo.com,
The 18H20N2O5·H2O, consists of a benzohydrazide molecule which exists in an E conformation with respect to the C=N imine bond and a water molecule. The dihedral angle between the aromatic rings is 41.67 (9)°. The methoxy substituent of the 4-methoxyphenyl group is twisted at an angle of 6.8 (3)° out of the plane of the attached benzene ring. In the 2,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl unit, the para-methoxy group is coplanar with the ring [C—C—O—C = −1.5 (3)°], whereas the ortho- and meta-methoxy groups are twisted out of the plane of the ring [C—C—O—C = 75.4 (2) and −67.1 (2)°, respectively]. Two molecules are connected by two water molecules via O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, generating an R22(8) ring motif. One of the water H atoms forms an additional hydrogen bond to an N atom. The water molecules act as an acceptor for an N—H⋯O hydrogen bond. As a result, a three-dimensional network is formed.
of the title compound, CKeywords: crystal structure; hydrogen bonding; benzohydrazide.
CCDC reference: 1507058
Structure description
Benzohydrazide derivatives possess biological activities such as antifungal (Loncle et al., 2004), antimalarial (Melnyk et al., 2006) and antiproliferative (Raj et al., 2007). We report the synthesis and the of the title compound (Fig. 1) whose geometric parameters are comparable with those of related structures (Fun et al., 2012; Horkaew et al., 2011). The dihedral angle between the planes of the C2–C7 and C10–C15 aromatic rings is 41.67 (9)°.
The benzohydrazide molecule exists in an E conformation with respect to the C9=N2 imine bond [1.277 (2) Å] and the N1—N2—C9—C10 torsion angle is 179.79 (14)°. The methoxy substituent of 4-methoxyphenyl is twisted at an C7—C2—O1—C1 angle of 6.8 (3)°, with the attached benzene ring. The three methoxy groups of 2,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl unit have two different orientations: the para-methoxy group (at atom C13) is coplanar [C18—O5—C13—C12 = 178.49 (19)°] with the ring, whereas the ortho- and meta-methoxy groups (attached at atoms C11 and C12) are twisted out of the ring plane [C16—O3—C11—C10 = −108.9 (2)° and C17—O4—C12—C11 = 114.9 (2)°].
In the crystal (Fig. 2), the benzohydrazide and water molecules are linked by N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds and a C—H⋯O contact (Table 1). A pair of O—H⋯O (O6—H6A⋯O2i and O6—H6B⋯O2ii) hydrogen bonds generate an R22(8) ring motif and O—H⋯O (O6—H6B⋯O2ii) and O—H⋯N (O6—H6B⋯N2ii) hydrogen bonds generate a bifurcated R12(6) ring motif (Fig. 3 and Table 1). As a result, a three-dimensional network is formed (Fig. 2), which is additionally stabilized by C—H⋯π interactions.
Synthesis and crystallization
4-Methoxybenzohydrazide (0.001 mmol, 0.17 g) was dissolved in ethanol (10 ml). 2,3,4-trimethoxybenzaldehyde (0.001 mmol, 0.145 g) was added slowly followed by addition of concentrated HCl (0.2 mmol). The mixture was stirred continuously for 30 min at room temperature. The precipitate formed was filtered, then washed with petroleum ether (40–60%) and dried in a vacuum desiccator, and the crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction were harvested.
Refinement
Crystal data, data collection and structure . The reflection 100 was omitted during due to being obscured by the beam stop.
details are summarized in Table 2
|
Structural data
CCDC reference: 1507058
10.1107/S2414314616015261/bt4029sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S2414314616015261/bt4029Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2414314616015261/bt4029Isup3.cml
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2016 (Sheldrick, 2015); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL2016 (Sheldrick, 2015) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C18H20N2O5·H2O | F(000) = 768 |
Mr = 362.37 | Dx = 1.282 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 16.1090 (9) Å | Cell parameters from 2417 reflections |
b = 11.2205 (5) Å | θ = 2.1–28.3° |
c = 10.7515 (5) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
β = 104.888 (2)° | T = 295 K |
V = 1878.11 (16) Å3 | Block, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.30 × 0.28 × 0.24 mm |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 2334 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
ω and φ scan | Rint = 0.037 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) | θmax = 28.4°, θmin = 2.6° |
Tmin = 0.962, Tmax = 0.986 | h = −21→19 |
14944 measured reflections | k = −15→14 |
4685 independent reflections | l = −11→14 |
Refinement on F2 | 3 restraints |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: mixed |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.049 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.145 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0658P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 0.99 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
4685 reflections | Δρmax = 0.18 e Å−3 |
249 parameters | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 1.24421 (17) | 0.0490 (2) | −0.1222 (3) | 0.0886 (8) | |
H1A | 1.280361 | 0.069028 | −0.177490 | 0.133* | |
H1B | 1.193612 | 0.009106 | −0.171245 | 0.133* | |
H1C | 1.274869 | −0.002702 | −0.054730 | 0.133* | |
C2 | 1.16371 (12) | 0.14659 (18) | 0.00676 (19) | 0.0545 (5) | |
C3 | 1.13670 (13) | 0.25364 (18) | 0.0479 (2) | 0.0647 (6) | |
H3 | 1.158028 | 0.325170 | 0.025187 | 0.078* | |
C4 | 1.07928 (13) | 0.25478 (17) | 0.1212 (2) | 0.0581 (5) | |
H4 | 1.061002 | 0.327246 | 0.146745 | 0.070* | |
C5 | 1.04751 (11) | 0.14890 (16) | 0.15839 (16) | 0.0447 (4) | |
C6 | 1.07691 (12) | 0.04319 (16) | 0.11999 (17) | 0.0471 (5) | |
H6 | 1.057605 | −0.028326 | 0.146181 | 0.056* | |
C7 | 1.13406 (12) | 0.04018 (17) | 0.04393 (18) | 0.0504 (5) | |
H7 | 1.152323 | −0.032192 | 0.018120 | 0.060* | |
C8 | 0.98183 (12) | 0.14453 (16) | 0.23180 (17) | 0.0474 (5) | |
C9 | 0.79901 (11) | 0.31185 (16) | 0.22430 (16) | 0.0442 (4) | |
H9 | 0.803603 | 0.361590 | 0.157194 | 0.053* | |
C10 | 0.72665 (11) | 0.32514 (15) | 0.27982 (15) | 0.0403 (4) | |
C11 | 0.66504 (12) | 0.41359 (15) | 0.23211 (16) | 0.0437 (4) | |
C12 | 0.59547 (12) | 0.42884 (16) | 0.28314 (17) | 0.0497 (5) | |
C13 | 0.58618 (12) | 0.35767 (16) | 0.38446 (17) | 0.0506 (5) | |
C14 | 0.64630 (12) | 0.26918 (16) | 0.43072 (17) | 0.0512 (5) | |
H14 | 0.640208 | 0.220152 | 0.497556 | 0.061* | |
C15 | 0.71445 (12) | 0.25373 (16) | 0.37852 (16) | 0.0469 (5) | |
H15 | 0.753788 | 0.193422 | 0.410268 | 0.056* | |
C16 | 0.69663 (16) | 0.6007 (2) | 0.1529 (2) | 0.0836 (8) | |
H16A | 0.657851 | 0.639264 | 0.194522 | 0.125* | |
H16B | 0.694892 | 0.640562 | 0.073201 | 0.125* | |
H16C | 0.753916 | 0.604094 | 0.207760 | 0.125* | |
C17 | 0.45299 (16) | 0.4792 (2) | 0.1714 (3) | 0.1005 (10) | |
H17A | 0.447906 | 0.473042 | 0.080714 | 0.151* | |
H17B | 0.411900 | 0.535857 | 0.186205 | 0.151* | |
H17C | 0.442236 | 0.402774 | 0.204290 | 0.151* | |
C18 | 0.50355 (17) | 0.3094 (2) | 0.5323 (2) | 0.0897 (8) | |
H18A | 0.494895 | 0.228135 | 0.503843 | 0.135* | |
H18B | 0.453681 | 0.337232 | 0.556795 | 0.135* | |
H18C | 0.552753 | 0.314100 | 0.604811 | 0.135* | |
N2 | 0.85666 (10) | 0.23302 (13) | 0.26582 (14) | 0.0473 (4) | |
N1 | 0.92169 (10) | 0.23108 (14) | 0.20414 (15) | 0.0483 (4) | |
O1 | 1.22019 (10) | 0.15475 (13) | −0.06744 (16) | 0.0771 (5) | |
O2 | 0.97921 (8) | 0.06501 (12) | 0.31030 (13) | 0.0609 (4) | |
O3 | 0.67178 (9) | 0.47970 (11) | 0.12780 (12) | 0.0582 (4) | |
O4 | 0.53704 (9) | 0.51746 (12) | 0.23501 (15) | 0.0699 (4) | |
O5 | 0.51735 (10) | 0.38125 (13) | 0.43079 (14) | 0.0729 (4) | |
O6 | 0.89533 (9) | 0.42585 (12) | 0.02007 (13) | 0.0578 (4) | |
H1 | 0.9222 (11) | 0.2829 (13) | 0.1455 (13) | 0.051 (5)* | |
H6A | 0.9271 (12) | 0.4808 (15) | 0.0652 (18) | 0.076* | |
H6B | 0.9070 (14) | 0.417 (2) | −0.0528 (13) | 0.076* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0936 (19) | 0.0836 (18) | 0.1047 (19) | 0.0148 (14) | 0.0550 (16) | 0.0022 (15) |
C2 | 0.0486 (11) | 0.0563 (13) | 0.0610 (12) | 0.0044 (9) | 0.0182 (10) | 0.0093 (10) |
C3 | 0.0633 (14) | 0.0437 (11) | 0.0948 (16) | 0.0003 (10) | 0.0341 (12) | 0.0114 (11) |
C4 | 0.0572 (12) | 0.0415 (11) | 0.0798 (14) | 0.0042 (9) | 0.0252 (11) | 0.0023 (10) |
C5 | 0.0427 (10) | 0.0435 (10) | 0.0459 (10) | 0.0040 (8) | 0.0076 (8) | 0.0055 (8) |
C6 | 0.0474 (11) | 0.0412 (10) | 0.0490 (10) | 0.0014 (8) | 0.0058 (9) | 0.0077 (8) |
C7 | 0.0517 (12) | 0.0439 (11) | 0.0533 (11) | 0.0069 (9) | 0.0092 (9) | 0.0020 (9) |
C8 | 0.0500 (11) | 0.0440 (10) | 0.0453 (10) | 0.0018 (9) | 0.0069 (9) | 0.0025 (9) |
C9 | 0.0482 (11) | 0.0444 (10) | 0.0370 (9) | −0.0022 (8) | 0.0056 (8) | 0.0016 (8) |
C10 | 0.0429 (10) | 0.0391 (9) | 0.0359 (9) | −0.0022 (8) | 0.0047 (7) | 0.0006 (8) |
C11 | 0.0525 (11) | 0.0402 (10) | 0.0356 (9) | 0.0003 (8) | 0.0066 (8) | 0.0016 (8) |
C12 | 0.0597 (13) | 0.0402 (10) | 0.0477 (10) | 0.0121 (9) | 0.0112 (9) | 0.0041 (9) |
C13 | 0.0547 (12) | 0.0516 (11) | 0.0477 (11) | 0.0070 (9) | 0.0169 (9) | −0.0020 (9) |
C14 | 0.0599 (12) | 0.0486 (11) | 0.0447 (10) | 0.0027 (9) | 0.0129 (9) | 0.0086 (9) |
C15 | 0.0489 (11) | 0.0436 (10) | 0.0452 (10) | 0.0045 (8) | 0.0069 (8) | 0.0059 (9) |
C16 | 0.0892 (18) | 0.0592 (14) | 0.0907 (17) | −0.0149 (12) | 0.0019 (14) | 0.0268 (13) |
C17 | 0.0813 (19) | 0.099 (2) | 0.103 (2) | 0.0370 (15) | −0.0102 (16) | 0.0022 (16) |
C18 | 0.1019 (19) | 0.0920 (18) | 0.0959 (18) | 0.0139 (16) | 0.0632 (16) | 0.0193 (15) |
N2 | 0.0458 (9) | 0.0488 (9) | 0.0476 (8) | 0.0028 (7) | 0.0125 (7) | 0.0042 (7) |
N1 | 0.0503 (10) | 0.0473 (9) | 0.0489 (9) | 0.0064 (7) | 0.0155 (7) | 0.0119 (8) |
O1 | 0.0806 (11) | 0.0649 (10) | 0.1004 (12) | 0.0059 (8) | 0.0497 (9) | 0.0103 (9) |
O2 | 0.0664 (9) | 0.0581 (8) | 0.0600 (8) | 0.0134 (7) | 0.0195 (7) | 0.0202 (7) |
O3 | 0.0713 (9) | 0.0526 (8) | 0.0499 (8) | 0.0039 (7) | 0.0141 (6) | 0.0169 (6) |
O4 | 0.0737 (11) | 0.0588 (9) | 0.0795 (10) | 0.0268 (8) | 0.0236 (8) | 0.0181 (7) |
O5 | 0.0831 (11) | 0.0767 (10) | 0.0708 (9) | 0.0247 (8) | 0.0414 (8) | 0.0134 (8) |
O6 | 0.0684 (10) | 0.0563 (9) | 0.0507 (8) | −0.0118 (7) | 0.0189 (7) | −0.0035 (7) |
C1—O1 | 1.422 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.379 (3) |
C1—H1A | 0.9600 | C12—O4 | 1.376 (2) |
C1—H1B | 0.9600 | C12—C13 | 1.389 (3) |
C1—H1C | 0.9600 | C13—O5 | 1.353 (2) |
C2—O1 | 1.359 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.387 (2) |
C2—C7 | 1.383 (3) | C14—C15 | 1.366 (2) |
C2—C3 | 1.388 (3) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.361 (3) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C16—O3 | 1.422 (2) |
C4—C5 | 1.392 (3) | C16—H16A | 0.9600 |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C16—H16B | 0.9600 |
C5—C6 | 1.379 (2) | C16—H16C | 0.9600 |
C5—C8 | 1.474 (3) | C17—O4 | 1.418 (3) |
C6—C7 | 1.380 (3) | C17—H17A | 0.9600 |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C17—H17B | 0.9600 |
C7—H7 | 0.9300 | C17—H17C | 0.9600 |
C8—O2 | 1.236 (2) | C18—O5 | 1.420 (3) |
C8—N1 | 1.350 (2) | C18—H18A | 0.9600 |
C9—N2 | 1.277 (2) | C18—H18B | 0.9600 |
C9—C10 | 1.447 (2) | C18—H18C | 0.9600 |
C9—H9 | 0.9300 | N2—N1 | 1.376 (2) |
C10—C15 | 1.383 (2) | N1—H1 | 0.859 (9) |
C10—C11 | 1.404 (2) | O6—H6A | 0.865 (9) |
C11—O3 | 1.372 (2) | O6—H6B | 0.858 (9) |
O1—C1—H1A | 109.5 | C11—C12—C13 | 120.19 (16) |
O1—C1—H1B | 109.5 | O5—C13—C14 | 124.80 (18) |
H1A—C1—H1B | 109.5 | O5—C13—C12 | 116.09 (16) |
O1—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C14—C13—C12 | 119.11 (19) |
H1A—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C15—C14—C13 | 120.29 (17) |
H1B—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C15—C14—H14 | 119.9 |
O1—C2—C7 | 124.14 (18) | C13—C14—H14 | 119.9 |
O1—C2—C3 | 116.16 (18) | C14—C15—C10 | 121.95 (16) |
C7—C2—C3 | 119.7 (2) | C14—C15—H15 | 119.0 |
C4—C3—C2 | 120.54 (19) | C10—C15—H15 | 119.0 |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.7 | O3—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.7 | O3—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C5 | 120.87 (18) | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.6 | O3—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.6 | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C4 | 117.90 (18) | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C8 | 118.71 (16) | O4—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
C4—C5—C8 | 123.33 (17) | O4—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C7 | 122.08 (17) | H17A—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.0 | O4—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C7—C6—H6 | 119.0 | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C6—C7—C2 | 118.87 (18) | H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C6—C7—H7 | 120.6 | O5—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
C2—C7—H7 | 120.6 | O5—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
O2—C8—N1 | 121.41 (19) | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
O2—C8—C5 | 122.99 (17) | O5—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
N1—C8—C5 | 115.55 (16) | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
N2—C9—C10 | 121.17 (16) | H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
N2—C9—H9 | 119.4 | C9—N2—N1 | 114.68 (15) |
C10—C9—H9 | 119.4 | C8—N1—N2 | 119.82 (16) |
C15—C10—C11 | 117.60 (17) | C8—N1—H1 | 120.5 (12) |
C15—C10—C9 | 123.02 (16) | N2—N1—H1 | 119.6 (12) |
C11—C10—C9 | 119.39 (16) | C2—O1—C1 | 118.76 (17) |
O3—C11—C12 | 120.08 (16) | C11—O3—C16 | 116.04 (15) |
O3—C11—C10 | 118.94 (17) | C12—O4—C17 | 116.03 (16) |
C12—C11—C10 | 120.84 (16) | C13—O5—C18 | 118.47 (17) |
O4—C12—C11 | 119.17 (17) | H6A—O6—H6B | 111 (2) |
O4—C12—C13 | 120.61 (18) | ||
O1—C2—C3—C4 | 179.10 (18) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 1.1 (3) |
C7—C2—C3—C4 | −2.0 (3) | O4—C12—C13—O5 | 0.1 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 1.1 (3) | C11—C12—C13—O5 | 178.15 (16) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.8 (3) | O4—C12—C13—C14 | −179.95 (16) |
C3—C4—C5—C8 | −176.64 (17) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −1.9 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −1.9 (3) | O5—C13—C14—C15 | −178.97 (17) |
C8—C5—C6—C7 | 175.68 (16) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 1.1 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—C2 | 1.0 (3) | C13—C14—C15—C10 | 0.6 (3) |
O1—C2—C7—C6 | 179.75 (17) | C11—C10—C15—C14 | −1.4 (2) |
C3—C2—C7—C6 | 1.0 (3) | C9—C10—C15—C14 | 178.98 (16) |
C6—C5—C8—O2 | 34.9 (2) | C10—C9—N2—N1 | −179.79 (14) |
C4—C5—C8—O2 | −147.69 (19) | O2—C8—N1—N2 | 1.2 (3) |
C6—C5—C8—N1 | −142.51 (16) | C5—C8—N1—N2 | 178.68 (14) |
C4—C5—C8—N1 | 34.9 (2) | C9—N2—N1—C8 | −173.92 (15) |
N2—C9—C10—C15 | −0.9 (2) | C7—C2—O1—C1 | 6.8 (3) |
N2—C9—C10—C11 | 179.46 (16) | C3—C2—O1—C1 | −174.4 (2) |
C15—C10—C11—O3 | −175.04 (14) | C12—C11—O3—C16 | 75.4 (2) |
C9—C10—C11—O3 | 4.6 (2) | C10—C11—O3—C16 | −108.9 (2) |
C15—C10—C11—C12 | 0.6 (2) | C11—C12—O4—C17 | 114.9 (2) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | −179.80 (15) | C13—C12—O4—C17 | −67.1 (2) |
O3—C11—C12—O4 | −5.3 (3) | C14—C13—O5—C18 | −1.5 (3) |
C10—C11—C12—O4 | 179.15 (15) | C12—C13—O5—C18 | 178.49 (19) |
O3—C11—C12—C13 | 176.63 (16) |
Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the C2–C7 and C10–C15 rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···O6 | 0.86 (1) | 2.07 (1) | 2.905 (2) | 164 (2) |
C9—H9···O6 | 0.93 | 2.45 | 3.258 (2) | 146 |
O6—H6A···O2i | 0.87 (1) | 1.98 (1) | 2.8204 (18) | 163 (2) |
O6—H6B···O2ii | 0.86 (1) | 2.11 (1) | 2.914 (2) | 156 (2) |
O6—H6B···N2ii | 0.86 (1) | 2.54 (2) | 3.1880 (19) | 133 (2) |
C1—H1C···Cg2iii | 0.96 | 2.95 | 3.900 (3) | 171 |
C16—H16C···Cg1i | 0.96 | 2.79 | 3.713 (2) | 162 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (iii) −x+2, y−1/2, −z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge the SAIF, IIT, Madras, for the data collection.
References
Bruker (2004). APEX2, SAINT and SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Fun, H.-K., Promdet, P., Horkaew, J. & Chantrapromma, S. (2012). Acta Cryst. E68, o562–o563. CSD CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Horkaew, J., Chantrapromma, S. & Fun, H.-K. (2011). Acta Cryst. E67, o2985. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Loncle, C., Brunel, J. M., Vidal, N., Dherbomez, M. & Letourneux, Y. (2004). Eur. J. Med. Chem. 39, 1067–1071. Web of Science CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Melnyk, P., Leroux, V., Sergheraert, C. & Grellier, P. (2006). Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 16, 31–35. Web of Science CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Raj, K. K. V., Narayana, B., Ashalatha, B. V., Kumari, N. S. & Sarojini, B. K. (2007). Eur. J. Med. Chem. 42, 425–429. PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2015). Acta Cryst. A71, 3–8. Web of Science CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148–155. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.