organic compounds
(4E)-1-Decyl-4-(2-oxopropylidene)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1,5-benzodiazepin-2-one
aHeterocyclic Organic Chemistry Laboratory URAC 21, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Av. Ibn Battouta, BP 1014 Rabat, Morocco, and bDepartment of Chemistry, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA
*Correspondence e-mail: sebhaoui.jihad@gmail.com
The title compound, C22H32N2O2, forms bilayers with the n-decyl chains in extended conformation oriented towards the interior of the bilayer structure. Weak C—H⋯O interactions help to stabilize the exterior surfaces. The conformation of the seven-membered ring has been analysed.
Keywords: crystal structure; benzodiazepine; bilayer.
Structure description
1,5-Benzodiazepine derivatives constitute an important class of nitrogen-containing heterocycles and possess interesting activities as anticonvulsant (Ben-Cherif et al., 2010), antimicrobial (Wang et al., 2015), and anti-inflammatory (Ha et al., 2010) agents. They have also been used as intermediates for the synthesis of benzimidazoles (El Azzaoui et al., 1999) and quinoxalines (Doumbia et al., 2008).
In the crystal, the title compound adopts a U-shaped conformation (Fig. 1). A puckering analysis of the conformation of the seven-membered ring yielded the parameters q2 = 0.888 (1) Å, φ2 = 32.74 (8)°, q3 = 0.203 (1) Å and φ3 = 127.5 (4)°. An intramolecular N2—H2A⋯O2 hydrogen bond (Table 1) occurs.
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In the crystal, the molecules pack to form bilayers with the n-decyl chains extended to fill the interior, and with the substituted benzodiazepine units on the surfaces (Fig. 2). Weak C5—H5⋯O2i contacts [symmetry code (i): x + 1, y − 1, z] help to stabilize the hydrophilic portion (Table 1 and Fig. 2).
Synthesis and crystallization
To a solution of (4E)-2-oxopropylidene-1,5-benzodiazepin-2-one (0.01 mol, 2.16 g) in N,N-dimethylformamide (60 ml), was added K2CO3 (0.02 mol, 2.76 g), 1-bromodecane (0.02 mol, 4.42 g) and tetra-n-butylammonium bromide (0.001 mol, 0.321 g). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 48 h. The solution was filtered and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was chromatographed on a silica-gel column using a mixture of hexane and ethyl acetate (80/20) as to afford the title compound as colourless crystals.
Refinement
Crystal data, data collection and structure .
details are summarized in Table 2Structural data
https://doi.org/10.1107/S2414314616011743/bh4008sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2414314616011743/bh4008Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2414314616011743/bh4008Isup4.cdx
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2414314616011743/bh4008Isup4.cml
Data collection: APEX3 (Bruker, 2016); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2016); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2016); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXT (Sheldrick, 2015a); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015b); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).C22H32N2O2 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 356.49 | F(000) = 388 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.128 Mg m−3 |
a = 8.4132 (14) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
b = 8.4870 (14) Å | Cell parameters from 7410 reflections |
c = 16.670 (3) Å | θ = 2.5–28.9° |
α = 83.560 (2)° | µ = 0.07 mm−1 |
β = 85.919 (2)° | T = 296 K |
γ = 62.599 (2)° | Block, colourless |
V = 1049.8 (3) Å3 | 0.44 × 0.32 × 0.26 mm |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer | 5575 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3821 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.029 |
Detector resolution: 8.3333 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 29.2°, θmin = 2.5° |
φ and ω scans | h = −11→11 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2016) | k = −11→11 |
Tmin = 0.85, Tmax = 0.98 | l = −22→22 |
20426 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047 | Hydrogen site location: mixed |
wR(F2) = 0.136 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0569P)2 + 0.119P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5575 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
241 parameters | Δρmax = 0.23 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.15 e Å−3 |
Experimental. The diffraction data were obtained from 3 sets of 400 frames, each of width 0.5° in ω, collected at φ = 0.00, 90.00 and 180.00° and 2 sets of 800 frames, each of width 0.45° in φ, collected at ω = –30.00 and 210.00°. The scan time was 5 sec/frame. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.47356 (13) | 0.07555 (12) | 0.87693 (7) | 0.0643 (3) | |
O2 | 0.11670 (14) | 0.84072 (12) | 0.87720 (7) | 0.0745 (3) | |
N1 | 0.65022 (13) | 0.19922 (12) | 0.82244 (6) | 0.0450 (2) | |
N2 | 0.43528 (14) | 0.56271 (13) | 0.86512 (6) | 0.0466 (3) | |
H2A | 0.360 (2) | 0.678 (2) | 0.8561 (10) | 0.074 (5)* | |
C1 | 0.61644 (16) | 0.49845 (15) | 0.84118 (7) | 0.0430 (3) | |
C2 | 0.68986 (19) | 0.61726 (17) | 0.83285 (8) | 0.0528 (3) | |
H2 | 0.6181 | 0.7360 | 0.8420 | 0.063* | |
C3 | 0.8672 (2) | 0.5606 (2) | 0.81126 (9) | 0.0641 (4) | |
H3 | 0.9141 | 0.6415 | 0.8043 | 0.077* | |
C4 | 0.9758 (2) | 0.3830 (2) | 0.79987 (10) | 0.0686 (4) | |
H4 | 1.0970 | 0.3432 | 0.7877 | 0.082* | |
C5 | 0.90426 (18) | 0.26497 (18) | 0.80653 (9) | 0.0576 (3) | |
H5 | 0.9781 | 0.1460 | 0.7985 | 0.069* | |
C6 | 0.72332 (16) | 0.32080 (15) | 0.82512 (7) | 0.0440 (3) | |
C7 | 0.53781 (16) | 0.17720 (14) | 0.88058 (8) | 0.0448 (3) | |
C8 | 0.49415 (15) | 0.29106 (14) | 0.95032 (7) | 0.0429 (3) | |
H8A | 0.4383 | 0.2477 | 0.9942 | 0.052* | |
H8B | 0.6035 | 0.2837 | 0.9699 | 0.052* | |
C9 | 0.36916 (15) | 0.48169 (14) | 0.92314 (7) | 0.0410 (3) | |
C10 | 0.20044 (16) | 0.56744 (15) | 0.95487 (8) | 0.0457 (3) | |
H10 | 0.1610 | 0.5038 | 0.9931 | 0.055* | |
C11 | 0.08004 (17) | 0.75103 (16) | 0.93245 (9) | 0.0530 (3) | |
C12 | −0.09418 (18) | 0.83550 (19) | 0.97834 (11) | 0.0696 (4) | |
H12A | −0.0899 | 0.7611 | 1.0268 | 0.104* | |
H12B | −0.1898 | 0.8492 | 0.9455 | 0.104* | |
H12C | −0.1145 | 0.9503 | 0.9921 | 0.104* | |
C13 | 0.69323 (19) | 0.09919 (17) | 0.75086 (8) | 0.0561 (3) | |
H13A | 0.6405 | 0.0180 | 0.7577 | 0.067* | |
H13B | 0.8221 | 0.0286 | 0.7460 | 0.067* | |
C14 | 0.62465 (19) | 0.22126 (19) | 0.67381 (8) | 0.0580 (3) | |
H14A | 0.6848 | 0.2958 | 0.6653 | 0.070* | |
H14B | 0.6569 | 0.1486 | 0.6287 | 0.070* | |
C15 | 0.42421 (19) | 0.34017 (19) | 0.67379 (8) | 0.0561 (3) | |
H15A | 0.3926 | 0.4197 | 0.7162 | 0.067* | |
H15B | 0.3635 | 0.2667 | 0.6860 | 0.067* | |
C16 | 0.3583 (2) | 0.4507 (2) | 0.59375 (8) | 0.0614 (4) | |
H16A | 0.4224 | 0.5209 | 0.5812 | 0.074* | |
H16B | 0.3887 | 0.3703 | 0.5518 | 0.074* | |
C17 | 0.1596 (2) | 0.5751 (2) | 0.59099 (9) | 0.0618 (4) | |
H17A | 0.1287 | 0.6593 | 0.6313 | 0.074* | |
H17B | 0.0943 | 0.5064 | 0.6047 | 0.074* | |
C18 | 0.1012 (2) | 0.6778 (2) | 0.50848 (9) | 0.0656 (4) | |
H18A | 0.1697 | 0.7432 | 0.4946 | 0.079* | |
H18B | 0.1316 | 0.5925 | 0.4687 | 0.079* | |
C19 | −0.0946 (2) | 0.8067 (2) | 0.50190 (9) | 0.0663 (4) | |
H19A | −0.1258 | 0.8926 | 0.5414 | 0.080* | |
H19B | −0.1639 | 0.7418 | 0.5151 | 0.080* | |
C20 | −0.1467 (2) | 0.9068 (2) | 0.41840 (10) | 0.0711 (4) | |
H20A | −0.0756 | 0.9696 | 0.4051 | 0.085* | |
H20B | −0.1159 | 0.8203 | 0.3792 | 0.085* | |
C21 | −0.3395 (3) | 1.0373 (2) | 0.40996 (12) | 0.0848 (5) | |
H21A | −0.3708 | 1.1237 | 0.4492 | 0.102* | |
H21B | −0.4110 | 0.9746 | 0.4227 | 0.102* | |
C22 | −0.3878 (3) | 1.1358 (3) | 0.32680 (14) | 0.1133 (8) | |
H22A | −0.5132 | 1.2178 | 0.3262 | 0.170* | |
H22B | −0.3615 | 1.0519 | 0.2876 | 0.170* | |
H22C | −0.3194 | 1.2003 | 0.3139 | 0.170* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0662 (6) | 0.0505 (5) | 0.0877 (7) | −0.0352 (5) | 0.0045 (5) | −0.0153 (5) |
O2 | 0.0675 (7) | 0.0420 (5) | 0.0939 (8) | −0.0118 (5) | −0.0011 (6) | 0.0115 (5) |
N1 | 0.0496 (6) | 0.0347 (5) | 0.0484 (6) | −0.0169 (4) | −0.0028 (4) | −0.0047 (4) |
N2 | 0.0485 (6) | 0.0308 (5) | 0.0531 (6) | −0.0127 (4) | −0.0031 (5) | 0.0018 (4) |
C1 | 0.0498 (7) | 0.0377 (5) | 0.0405 (6) | −0.0195 (5) | −0.0069 (5) | 0.0020 (5) |
C2 | 0.0699 (9) | 0.0460 (6) | 0.0484 (7) | −0.0322 (6) | −0.0057 (6) | 0.0019 (5) |
C3 | 0.0759 (10) | 0.0689 (9) | 0.0639 (9) | −0.0489 (8) | −0.0032 (7) | 0.0037 (7) |
C4 | 0.0558 (9) | 0.0781 (10) | 0.0751 (10) | −0.0359 (8) | 0.0017 (7) | 0.0036 (8) |
C5 | 0.0497 (8) | 0.0514 (7) | 0.0646 (8) | −0.0187 (6) | 0.0018 (6) | 0.0002 (6) |
C6 | 0.0473 (7) | 0.0388 (6) | 0.0441 (6) | −0.0185 (5) | −0.0046 (5) | 0.0010 (5) |
C7 | 0.0414 (6) | 0.0314 (5) | 0.0568 (7) | −0.0124 (5) | −0.0083 (5) | 0.0001 (5) |
C8 | 0.0425 (6) | 0.0357 (5) | 0.0464 (6) | −0.0150 (5) | −0.0063 (5) | 0.0031 (5) |
C9 | 0.0455 (6) | 0.0333 (5) | 0.0435 (6) | −0.0166 (5) | −0.0090 (5) | −0.0019 (4) |
C10 | 0.0425 (6) | 0.0368 (5) | 0.0556 (7) | −0.0158 (5) | −0.0066 (5) | −0.0018 (5) |
C11 | 0.0469 (7) | 0.0394 (6) | 0.0688 (9) | −0.0151 (6) | −0.0122 (6) | −0.0043 (6) |
C12 | 0.0465 (8) | 0.0482 (7) | 0.1026 (12) | −0.0105 (6) | −0.0050 (8) | −0.0099 (8) |
C13 | 0.0605 (8) | 0.0414 (6) | 0.0596 (8) | −0.0157 (6) | −0.0004 (6) | −0.0132 (6) |
C14 | 0.0638 (9) | 0.0600 (8) | 0.0493 (7) | −0.0262 (7) | 0.0052 (6) | −0.0144 (6) |
C15 | 0.0617 (8) | 0.0586 (8) | 0.0466 (7) | −0.0262 (7) | −0.0004 (6) | −0.0057 (6) |
C16 | 0.0710 (9) | 0.0645 (8) | 0.0481 (7) | −0.0306 (8) | −0.0023 (6) | −0.0034 (6) |
C17 | 0.0704 (9) | 0.0626 (8) | 0.0512 (8) | −0.0294 (8) | −0.0069 (7) | −0.0011 (6) |
C18 | 0.0774 (10) | 0.0632 (8) | 0.0546 (8) | −0.0309 (8) | −0.0082 (7) | 0.0008 (7) |
C19 | 0.0772 (10) | 0.0621 (8) | 0.0581 (9) | −0.0304 (8) | −0.0100 (7) | −0.0001 (7) |
C20 | 0.0874 (12) | 0.0642 (9) | 0.0642 (9) | −0.0366 (9) | −0.0170 (8) | 0.0040 (7) |
C21 | 0.0953 (13) | 0.0717 (10) | 0.0833 (12) | −0.0334 (10) | −0.0272 (10) | 0.0032 (9) |
C22 | 0.149 (2) | 0.0893 (13) | 0.1018 (16) | −0.0534 (14) | −0.0625 (14) | 0.0264 (12) |
O1—C7 | 1.2190 (14) | C13—H13A | 0.9700 |
O2—C11 | 1.2415 (16) | C13—H13B | 0.9700 |
N1—C7 | 1.3640 (16) | C14—C15 | 1.515 (2) |
N1—C6 | 1.4295 (15) | C14—H14A | 0.9700 |
N1—C13 | 1.4692 (16) | C14—H14B | 0.9700 |
N2—C9 | 1.3579 (15) | C15—C16 | 1.5210 (19) |
N2—C1 | 1.4060 (16) | C15—H15A | 0.9700 |
N2—H2A | 0.887 (16) | C15—H15B | 0.9700 |
C1—C2 | 1.3955 (16) | C16—C17 | 1.512 (2) |
C1—C6 | 1.4007 (16) | C16—H16A | 0.9700 |
C2—C3 | 1.374 (2) | C16—H16B | 0.9700 |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C17—C18 | 1.525 (2) |
C3—C4 | 1.384 (2) | C17—H17A | 0.9700 |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C17—H17B | 0.9700 |
C4—C5 | 1.377 (2) | C18—C19 | 1.504 (2) |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C18—H18A | 0.9700 |
C5—C6 | 1.3927 (18) | C18—H18B | 0.9700 |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C19—C20 | 1.526 (2) |
C7—C8 | 1.5115 (17) | C19—H19A | 0.9700 |
C8—C9 | 1.5054 (15) | C19—H19B | 0.9700 |
C8—H8A | 0.9700 | C20—C21 | 1.490 (2) |
C8—H8B | 0.9700 | C20—H20A | 0.9700 |
C9—C10 | 1.3612 (17) | C20—H20B | 0.9700 |
C10—C11 | 1.4367 (17) | C21—C22 | 1.514 (3) |
C10—H10 | 0.9300 | C21—H21A | 0.9700 |
C11—C12 | 1.498 (2) | C21—H21B | 0.9700 |
C12—H12A | 0.9600 | C22—H22A | 0.9600 |
C12—H12B | 0.9600 | C22—H22B | 0.9600 |
C12—H12C | 0.9600 | C22—H22C | 0.9600 |
C13—C14 | 1.5208 (19) | ||
C7—N1—C6 | 123.72 (10) | C15—C14—C13 | 114.50 (11) |
C7—N1—C13 | 118.75 (10) | C15—C14—H14A | 108.6 |
C6—N1—C13 | 117.46 (10) | C13—C14—H14A | 108.6 |
C9—N2—C1 | 125.52 (10) | C15—C14—H14B | 108.6 |
C9—N2—H2A | 111.0 (10) | C13—C14—H14B | 108.6 |
C1—N2—H2A | 120.2 (10) | H14A—C14—H14B | 107.6 |
C2—C1—C6 | 119.63 (12) | C14—C15—C16 | 113.14 (12) |
C2—C1—N2 | 118.29 (11) | C14—C15—H15A | 109.0 |
C6—C1—N2 | 122.07 (10) | C16—C15—H15A | 109.0 |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.68 (13) | C14—C15—H15B | 109.0 |
C3—C2—H2 | 119.7 | C16—C15—H15B | 109.0 |
C1—C2—H2 | 119.7 | H15A—C15—H15B | 107.8 |
C2—C3—C4 | 119.84 (13) | C17—C16—C15 | 115.36 (12) |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.1 | C17—C16—H16A | 108.4 |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.1 | C15—C16—H16A | 108.4 |
C5—C4—C3 | 120.01 (14) | C17—C16—H16B | 108.4 |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.0 | C15—C16—H16B | 108.4 |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.0 | H16A—C16—H16B | 107.5 |
C4—C5—C6 | 121.13 (13) | C16—C17—C18 | 112.79 (12) |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.4 | C16—C17—H17A | 109.0 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.4 | C18—C17—H17A | 109.0 |
C5—C6—C1 | 118.53 (11) | C16—C17—H17B | 109.0 |
C5—C6—N1 | 119.33 (11) | C18—C17—H17B | 109.0 |
C1—C6—N1 | 122.03 (11) | H17A—C17—H17B | 107.8 |
O1—C7—N1 | 123.17 (12) | C19—C18—C17 | 115.60 (13) |
O1—C7—C8 | 121.50 (12) | C19—C18—H18A | 108.4 |
N1—C7—C8 | 115.32 (10) | C17—C18—H18A | 108.4 |
C9—C8—C7 | 109.74 (9) | C19—C18—H18B | 108.4 |
C9—C8—H8A | 109.7 | C17—C18—H18B | 108.4 |
C7—C8—H8A | 109.7 | H18A—C18—H18B | 107.4 |
C9—C8—H8B | 109.7 | C18—C19—C20 | 113.76 (14) |
C7—C8—H8B | 109.7 | C18—C19—H19A | 108.8 |
H8A—C8—H8B | 108.2 | C20—C19—H19A | 108.8 |
N2—C9—C10 | 122.13 (10) | C18—C19—H19B | 108.8 |
N2—C9—C8 | 115.85 (10) | C20—C19—H19B | 108.8 |
C10—C9—C8 | 122.02 (10) | H19A—C19—H19B | 107.7 |
C9—C10—C11 | 123.47 (12) | C21—C20—C19 | 115.22 (15) |
C9—C10—H10 | 118.3 | C21—C20—H20A | 108.5 |
C11—C10—H10 | 118.3 | C19—C20—H20A | 108.5 |
O2—C11—C10 | 122.16 (12) | C21—C20—H20B | 108.5 |
O2—C11—C12 | 119.60 (12) | C19—C20—H20B | 108.5 |
C10—C11—C12 | 118.24 (13) | H20A—C20—H20B | 107.5 |
C11—C12—H12A | 109.5 | C20—C21—C22 | 114.29 (19) |
C11—C12—H12B | 109.5 | C20—C21—H21A | 108.7 |
H12A—C12—H12B | 109.5 | C22—C21—H21A | 108.7 |
C11—C12—H12C | 109.5 | C20—C21—H21B | 108.7 |
H12A—C12—H12C | 109.5 | C22—C21—H21B | 108.7 |
H12B—C12—H12C | 109.5 | H21A—C21—H21B | 107.6 |
N1—C13—C14 | 112.14 (10) | C21—C22—H22A | 109.5 |
N1—C13—H13A | 109.2 | C21—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
C14—C13—H13A | 109.2 | H22A—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
N1—C13—H13B | 109.2 | C21—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C14—C13—H13B | 109.2 | H22A—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
H13A—C13—H13B | 107.9 | H22B—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C9—N2—C1—C2 | −133.51 (13) | O1—C7—C8—C9 | −106.01 (13) |
C9—N2—C1—C6 | 46.96 (17) | N1—C7—C8—C9 | 72.89 (13) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −1.84 (19) | C1—N2—C9—C10 | 166.11 (11) |
N2—C1—C2—C3 | 178.62 (12) | C1—N2—C9—C8 | −13.82 (17) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −1.9 (2) | C7—C8—C9—N2 | −63.37 (13) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 3.0 (2) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | 116.70 (12) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.4 (2) | N2—C9—C10—C11 | −2.25 (19) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −3.3 (2) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | 177.68 (11) |
C4—C5—C6—N1 | 172.92 (13) | C9—C10—C11—O2 | 6.2 (2) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 4.37 (18) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −173.27 (12) |
N2—C1—C6—C5 | −176.11 (11) | C7—N1—C13—C14 | 115.76 (13) |
C2—C1—C6—N1 | −171.75 (11) | C6—N1—C13—C14 | −61.51 (15) |
N2—C1—C6—N1 | 7.77 (18) | N1—C13—C14—C15 | −58.53 (16) |
C7—N1—C6—C5 | 135.27 (13) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −175.86 (12) |
C13—N1—C6—C5 | −47.61 (15) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −178.65 (12) |
C7—N1—C6—C1 | −48.64 (16) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | −178.22 (13) |
C13—N1—C6—C1 | 128.48 (12) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | −178.91 (13) |
C6—N1—C7—O1 | 178.57 (11) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | 179.79 (13) |
C13—N1—C7—O1 | 1.49 (17) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | −179.32 (14) |
C6—N1—C7—C8 | −0.31 (16) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | 179.61 (15) |
C13—N1—C7—C8 | −177.39 (10) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2A···O2 | 0.887 (16) | 1.904 (16) | 2.6459 (14) | 140.0 (14) |
C5—H5···O2i | 0.93 | 2.54 | 3.3123 (17) | 140 |
Symmetry code: (i) x+1, y−1, z. |
Acknowledgements
JTM thanks Tulane University for support of the Tulane Crystallography Laboratory.
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