organic compounds
3-Methylpyridinium 4-nitrobenzoate–4-nitrobenzoic acid (1/1)
aResearch and Development Centre, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore 641 046, India, bDepartment of Physics, CPCL Polytechnic College, Chennai 600 068, India, and cPost Graduate and Research Department of Physics, The American College, Madurai 625 002, India
*Correspondence e-mail: israel.samuel@gmail.com, chakkaravarthi_2005@yahoo.com
In the title compound, C6H8N+·C7H4NO4−·C7H5NO4, the cation is protonated at its pyridine N atom and makes a dihedral angle of 74.14 (12)° with the benzene ring of the anion. The benzene ring of the neutral molecule and the pyridine ring are inclined at an angle of 79.20 (12)°. The two benzene rings form a dihedral angle of 6.00 (12)° with each other. In the crystal, N—H⋯O, O—H⋯O and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the cations, anions and neutral molecules to form layers parallel to the ac plane, which enlose R44(18) ring motifs. The layers are linked by further C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds and C—H⋯π interactions, forming a three-dimensional supramolecular architecture.
Keywords: crystal structure; hydrogen bonding..
CCDC reference: 1485920
Structure description
Pyridine derivatives are known to exhibit pharmacological properties such as anti-inflammatory (Abdel-Alim et al., 2005), anticancer (Girgis et al., 2006) and anxiolytic (Spanka et al., 2010) activities. We herewith report the synthesis and the of the title compound (Fig. 1). The geometric parameters are comparable to those of reported similar structures (Quah et al., 2008, 2010).
The title compound contains a 3-methylpyridinium cation protonated at its N atom, a 4-nitrobenzoate deprotonated at its hydroxy O atom and a neutral 4-nitrobenzoic acid molecule. The benzene rings (C1–C6 and C8–C13) make a dihedral angle of 6.00 (12)°. The C8–C13 benzene ring of the anion forms a dihedral angle of 74.14 (12)° with the pyridine ring (N3/C15–C19) of the cation. The C1–C6 benzene ring of the neutral molecule and the pyridine ring of the caion are inclined at an angle of 79.20 (12)°.
In the crystal, N—H⋯O, O—H⋯O and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the cations, anions and neutral molecules to form layers parallel to (010) (Fig. 2 and Table 1), which enclose R44(18) ring motifs (Bernstein et al., 1995). The layers are linked by further C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds and C—H⋯π interactions, forming a three-dimensional structure (Fig. 2 and Table 1).
Synthesis and crystallization
The title compound was synthesized using the raw materials 4-nitrobenzoic acid (1.67 g) and 3-methylpyridine (0.93 g) in an equimolar ratio. These reactants were dissolved in 15 ml of acetone and stirred for 4 h and the solution was kept at room temperature. After a span of 10 d, single crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction were harvested.
Refinement
Crystal data, data collection and structure .
details are summarized in Table 2
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Structural data
CCDC reference: 1485920
10.1107/S2414314616009792/vm4009sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S2414314616009792/vm4009Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2414314616009792/vm4009Isup3.cml
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C6H8N+·C7H4NO4−·C7H5NO4 | F(000) = 444 |
Mr = 427.37 | Dx = 1.441 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2yb | Cell parameters from 6874 reflections |
a = 6.3586 (4) Å | θ = 2.3–27.7° |
b = 13.6276 (9) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
c = 11.7469 (8) Å | T = 295 K |
β = 104.559 (2)° | Block, colourless |
V = 985.21 (11) Å3 | 0.28 × 0.24 × 0.20 mm |
Z = 2 |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 4526 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3163 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.026 |
ω and φ scan | θmax = 27.9°, θmin = 2.3° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) | h = −8→8 |
Tmin = 0.969, Tmax = 0.978 | k = −17→17 |
17209 measured reflections | l = −15→15 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.117 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0465P)2 + 0.1953P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.09 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
4526 reflections | Δρmax = 0.15 e Å−3 |
288 parameters | Δρmin = −0.19 e Å−3 |
3 restraints | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 2158 Friedel pairs |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: 0.3 (12) |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.8161 (4) | 0.49994 (17) | 0.1300 (2) | 0.0378 (5) | |
C2 | 0.6831 (4) | 0.45484 (19) | 0.0341 (2) | 0.0419 (6) | |
H2 | 0.5486 | 0.4309 | 0.0386 | 0.050* | |
C3 | 0.7479 (4) | 0.44484 (19) | −0.0690 (2) | 0.0427 (5) | |
H3 | 0.6580 | 0.4146 | −0.1344 | 0.051* | |
C4 | 0.9468 (4) | 0.48028 (17) | −0.07302 (19) | 0.0349 (5) | |
C5 | 1.0827 (4) | 0.52619 (19) | 0.0205 (2) | 0.0449 (6) | |
H5 | 1.2168 | 0.5504 | 0.0155 | 0.054* | |
C6 | 1.0143 (4) | 0.5356 (2) | 0.1229 (2) | 0.0465 (6) | |
H6 | 1.1039 | 0.5664 | 0.1878 | 0.056* | |
C7 | 0.7465 (4) | 0.5079 (2) | 0.2437 (2) | 0.0470 (6) | |
C8 | 0.6962 (4) | 0.72107 (17) | 0.8926 (2) | 0.0424 (6) | |
C9 | 0.5585 (4) | 0.66743 (18) | 0.8068 (2) | 0.0476 (6) | |
H9 | 0.4260 | 0.6453 | 0.8170 | 0.057* | |
C10 | 0.6199 (4) | 0.64688 (18) | 0.7053 (2) | 0.0457 (6) | |
H10 | 0.5279 | 0.6107 | 0.6461 | 0.055* | |
C11 | 0.8168 (4) | 0.67933 (17) | 0.6901 (2) | 0.0382 (5) | |
C12 | 0.9493 (4) | 0.73511 (19) | 0.7767 (2) | 0.0497 (6) | |
H12 | 1.0797 | 0.7592 | 0.7657 | 0.060* | |
C13 | 0.8912 (4) | 0.7557 (2) | 0.8794 (2) | 0.0527 (7) | |
H13 | 0.9822 | 0.7924 | 0.9385 | 0.063* | |
C14 | 0.8932 (4) | 0.65374 (19) | 0.5837 (2) | 0.0446 (6) | |
C15 | 0.2977 (4) | 0.4418 (2) | 0.4604 (2) | 0.0528 (7) | |
H15 | 0.2215 | 0.4912 | 0.4126 | 0.063* | |
C16 | 0.2287 (4) | 0.4086 (2) | 0.5548 (3) | 0.0559 (7) | |
H16 | 0.1051 | 0.4348 | 0.5719 | 0.067* | |
C17 | 0.3447 (4) | 0.3362 (2) | 0.6236 (2) | 0.0543 (7) | |
H17 | 0.2990 | 0.3133 | 0.6880 | 0.065* | |
C18 | 0.5276 (4) | 0.29665 (19) | 0.5995 (2) | 0.0507 (6) | |
C19 | 0.5870 (4) | 0.3329 (2) | 0.5033 (2) | 0.0503 (6) | |
H19 | 0.7092 | 0.3076 | 0.4838 | 0.060* | |
C20 | 0.6584 (6) | 0.2177 (2) | 0.6733 (3) | 0.0765 (9) | |
H20A | 0.7627 | 0.1923 | 0.6344 | 0.115* | |
H20B | 0.5636 | 0.1658 | 0.6846 | 0.115* | |
H20C | 0.7328 | 0.2444 | 0.7482 | 0.115* | |
N1 | 1.0198 (3) | 0.46793 (16) | −0.18151 (18) | 0.0441 (5) | |
N2 | 0.6354 (4) | 0.73877 (16) | 1.0040 (2) | 0.0575 (6) | |
N3 | 0.4733 (3) | 0.40344 (17) | 0.43743 (19) | 0.0485 (5) | |
O1 | 1.1985 (3) | 0.49838 (15) | −0.18295 (18) | 0.0653 (6) | |
O2 | 0.8982 (3) | 0.42800 (18) | −0.26438 (16) | 0.0692 (6) | |
O3 | 0.8656 (3) | 0.55658 (17) | 0.32373 (17) | 0.0701 (6) | |
O4 | 0.5771 (3) | 0.4654 (2) | 0.24825 (17) | 0.0759 (7) | |
O5 | 1.0633 (3) | 0.68184 (18) | 0.56883 (18) | 0.0731 (6) | |
O6 | 0.7576 (3) | 0.59720 (17) | 0.51037 (17) | 0.0586 (5) | |
O7 | 0.7626 (4) | 0.78320 (19) | 1.0811 (2) | 0.0873 (8) | |
O8 | 0.4619 (4) | 0.70915 (19) | 1.0137 (2) | 0.0846 (7) | |
H3A | 0.517 (4) | 0.424 (2) | 0.3758 (17) | 0.067 (9)* | |
H6A | 0.801 (6) | 0.584 (3) | 0.452 (2) | 0.100* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0390 (12) | 0.0435 (13) | 0.0328 (12) | 0.0039 (10) | 0.0126 (10) | 0.0029 (10) |
C2 | 0.0321 (11) | 0.0518 (15) | 0.0440 (14) | −0.0038 (11) | 0.0140 (10) | 0.0000 (12) |
C3 | 0.0387 (12) | 0.0508 (14) | 0.0366 (12) | −0.0029 (11) | 0.0060 (10) | −0.0072 (11) |
C4 | 0.0372 (12) | 0.0384 (12) | 0.0305 (12) | 0.0020 (9) | 0.0109 (9) | 0.0006 (9) |
C5 | 0.0374 (13) | 0.0540 (16) | 0.0451 (15) | −0.0107 (11) | 0.0138 (11) | −0.0056 (12) |
C6 | 0.0440 (14) | 0.0603 (16) | 0.0348 (13) | −0.0106 (12) | 0.0095 (10) | −0.0125 (12) |
C7 | 0.0436 (14) | 0.0656 (17) | 0.0348 (13) | 0.0092 (12) | 0.0152 (11) | 0.0045 (12) |
C8 | 0.0481 (13) | 0.0364 (13) | 0.0460 (14) | 0.0004 (11) | 0.0182 (11) | −0.0058 (11) |
C9 | 0.0388 (13) | 0.0496 (15) | 0.0589 (16) | −0.0048 (11) | 0.0208 (12) | −0.0046 (12) |
C10 | 0.0404 (14) | 0.0505 (15) | 0.0444 (14) | −0.0067 (11) | 0.0073 (11) | −0.0089 (12) |
C11 | 0.0361 (12) | 0.0393 (12) | 0.0385 (13) | 0.0011 (10) | 0.0082 (10) | 0.0019 (10) |
C12 | 0.0420 (13) | 0.0527 (16) | 0.0577 (16) | −0.0122 (11) | 0.0184 (12) | −0.0070 (13) |
C13 | 0.0523 (15) | 0.0526 (15) | 0.0522 (16) | −0.0137 (13) | 0.0113 (12) | −0.0185 (13) |
C14 | 0.0430 (14) | 0.0505 (14) | 0.0399 (14) | −0.0006 (11) | 0.0096 (11) | 0.0036 (12) |
C15 | 0.0530 (15) | 0.0543 (16) | 0.0514 (16) | 0.0030 (13) | 0.0138 (12) | 0.0071 (13) |
C16 | 0.0502 (15) | 0.0646 (18) | 0.0593 (17) | 0.0085 (13) | 0.0258 (13) | −0.0005 (14) |
C17 | 0.0615 (17) | 0.0599 (16) | 0.0464 (15) | −0.0071 (13) | 0.0230 (13) | 0.0016 (13) |
C18 | 0.0544 (16) | 0.0455 (14) | 0.0484 (15) | −0.0047 (12) | 0.0061 (13) | −0.0015 (12) |
C19 | 0.0424 (13) | 0.0543 (15) | 0.0569 (16) | 0.0007 (12) | 0.0177 (12) | −0.0100 (13) |
C20 | 0.083 (2) | 0.0598 (19) | 0.077 (2) | 0.0045 (16) | 0.0011 (18) | 0.0119 (17) |
N1 | 0.0487 (12) | 0.0481 (12) | 0.0385 (12) | 0.0018 (10) | 0.0166 (10) | 0.0028 (10) |
N2 | 0.0739 (16) | 0.0456 (13) | 0.0613 (15) | −0.0030 (12) | 0.0324 (14) | −0.0110 (12) |
N3 | 0.0509 (12) | 0.0561 (13) | 0.0435 (12) | −0.0055 (10) | 0.0215 (10) | 0.0003 (10) |
O1 | 0.0639 (12) | 0.0816 (14) | 0.0614 (13) | −0.0203 (11) | 0.0363 (11) | −0.0123 (11) |
O2 | 0.0681 (12) | 0.1012 (17) | 0.0398 (10) | −0.0139 (12) | 0.0165 (9) | −0.0199 (11) |
O3 | 0.0610 (12) | 0.1101 (18) | 0.0415 (11) | −0.0010 (12) | 0.0172 (10) | −0.0187 (11) |
O4 | 0.0703 (13) | 0.1145 (19) | 0.0523 (12) | −0.0193 (13) | 0.0329 (10) | 0.0023 (12) |
O5 | 0.0611 (12) | 0.0994 (17) | 0.0672 (13) | −0.0230 (12) | 0.0319 (11) | −0.0106 (12) |
O6 | 0.0611 (12) | 0.0730 (12) | 0.0448 (11) | −0.0093 (10) | 0.0192 (9) | −0.0126 (10) |
O7 | 0.1097 (18) | 0.0930 (18) | 0.0665 (14) | −0.0288 (15) | 0.0356 (13) | −0.0336 (14) |
O8 | 0.0901 (17) | 0.0946 (17) | 0.0888 (17) | −0.0178 (14) | 0.0592 (14) | −0.0217 (14) |
C1—C2 | 1.372 (3) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C1—C6 | 1.373 (3) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C1—C7 | 1.514 (3) | C14—O5 | 1.201 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.381 (3) | C14—O6 | 1.306 (3) |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C15—N3 | 1.320 (3) |
C3—C4 | 1.366 (3) | C15—C16 | 1.369 (4) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.367 (3) | C16—C17 | 1.368 (4) |
C4—N1 | 1.472 (3) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.383 (3) | C17—C18 | 1.375 (4) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C18—C19 | 1.370 (4) |
C7—O4 | 1.236 (3) | C18—C20 | 1.496 (4) |
C7—O3 | 1.240 (3) | C19—N3 | 1.329 (4) |
C8—C9 | 1.369 (3) | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
C8—C13 | 1.372 (3) | C20—H20A | 0.9600 |
C8—N2 | 1.474 (3) | C20—H20B | 0.9600 |
C9—C10 | 1.374 (3) | C20—H20C | 0.9600 |
C9—H9 | 0.9300 | N1—O2 | 1.210 (3) |
C10—C11 | 1.380 (3) | N1—O1 | 1.213 (2) |
C10—H10 | 0.9300 | N2—O8 | 1.208 (3) |
C11—C12 | 1.375 (3) | N2—O7 | 1.214 (3) |
C11—C14 | 1.492 (3) | N3—H3A | 0.88 (2) |
C12—C13 | 1.377 (4) | O6—H6A | 0.82 (2) |
C2—C1—C6 | 119.6 (2) | C8—C13—H13 | 120.7 |
C2—C1—C7 | 120.0 (2) | C12—C13—H13 | 120.7 |
C6—C1—C7 | 120.3 (2) | O5—C14—O6 | 124.2 (2) |
C1—C2—C3 | 120.4 (2) | O5—C14—C11 | 122.8 (2) |
C1—C2—H2 | 119.8 | O6—C14—C11 | 113.0 (2) |
C3—C2—H2 | 119.8 | N3—C15—C16 | 119.6 (3) |
C4—C3—C2 | 118.6 (2) | N3—C15—H15 | 120.2 |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.7 | C16—C15—H15 | 120.2 |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.7 | C17—C16—C15 | 118.8 (2) |
C3—C4—C5 | 122.6 (2) | C17—C16—H16 | 120.6 |
C3—C4—N1 | 119.1 (2) | C15—C16—H16 | 120.6 |
C5—C4—N1 | 118.38 (19) | C16—C17—C18 | 121.3 (2) |
C4—C5—C6 | 117.9 (2) | C16—C17—H17 | 119.3 |
C4—C5—H5 | 121.1 | C18—C17—H17 | 119.3 |
C6—C5—H5 | 121.1 | C19—C18—C17 | 116.8 (2) |
C1—C6—C5 | 120.9 (2) | C19—C18—C20 | 120.6 (3) |
C1—C6—H6 | 119.5 | C17—C18—C20 | 122.6 (3) |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.5 | N3—C19—C18 | 121.2 (2) |
O4—C7—O3 | 126.2 (2) | N3—C19—H19 | 119.4 |
O4—C7—C1 | 117.1 (2) | C18—C19—H19 | 119.4 |
O3—C7—C1 | 116.7 (2) | C18—C20—H20A | 109.5 |
C9—C8—C13 | 122.0 (2) | C18—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C9—C8—N2 | 118.6 (2) | H20A—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C13—C8—N2 | 119.3 (2) | C18—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C8—C9—C10 | 118.6 (2) | H20A—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C8—C9—H9 | 120.7 | H20B—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C10—C9—H9 | 120.7 | O2—N1—O1 | 123.6 (2) |
C9—C10—C11 | 120.8 (2) | O2—N1—C4 | 118.11 (19) |
C9—C10—H10 | 119.6 | O1—N1—C4 | 118.2 (2) |
C11—C10—H10 | 119.6 | O8—N2—O7 | 123.3 (2) |
C12—C11—C10 | 119.2 (2) | O8—N2—C8 | 118.7 (2) |
C12—C11—C14 | 118.7 (2) | O7—N2—C8 | 118.0 (2) |
C10—C11—C14 | 122.0 (2) | C15—N3—C19 | 122.2 (2) |
C11—C12—C13 | 120.7 (2) | C15—N3—H3A | 119.7 (19) |
C11—C12—H12 | 119.6 | C19—N3—H3A | 118.2 (19) |
C13—C12—H12 | 119.6 | C14—O6—H6A | 112 (3) |
C8—C13—C12 | 118.6 (2) | ||
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.2 (4) | N2—C8—C13—C12 | 177.4 (2) |
C7—C1—C2—C3 | −178.2 (2) | C11—C12—C13—C8 | −1.2 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.3 (4) | C12—C11—C14—O5 | −2.0 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.8 (4) | C10—C11—C14—O5 | 179.5 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—N1 | 178.5 (2) | C12—C11—C14—O6 | 177.2 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.7 (4) | C10—C11—C14—O6 | −1.3 (3) |
N1—C4—C5—C6 | −178.7 (2) | N3—C15—C16—C17 | 0.2 (4) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.4 (4) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | −0.1 (4) |
C7—C1—C6—C5 | 178.1 (2) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | −0.3 (4) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.1 (4) | C16—C17—C18—C20 | 179.8 (3) |
C2—C1—C7—O4 | 5.9 (4) | C17—C18—C19—N3 | 0.5 (4) |
C6—C1—C7—O4 | −172.5 (3) | C20—C18—C19—N3 | −179.5 (2) |
C2—C1—C7—O3 | −174.2 (2) | C3—C4—N1—O2 | 1.3 (3) |
C6—C1—C7—O3 | 7.4 (4) | C5—C4—N1—O2 | −179.4 (2) |
C13—C8—C9—C10 | 0.9 (4) | C3—C4—N1—O1 | −178.8 (2) |
N2—C8—C9—C10 | −176.9 (2) | C5—C4—N1—O1 | 0.6 (3) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | 0.2 (4) | C9—C8—N2—O8 | −3.3 (4) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | −1.8 (4) | C13—C8—N2—O8 | 178.9 (3) |
C9—C10—C11—C14 | 176.7 (2) | C9—C8—N2—O7 | 177.2 (3) |
C10—C11—C12—C13 | 2.3 (4) | C13—C8—N2—O7 | −0.6 (4) |
C14—C11—C12—C13 | −176.2 (2) | C16—C15—N3—C19 | 0.0 (4) |
C9—C8—C13—C12 | −0.4 (4) | C18—C19—N3—C15 | −0.4 (4) |
Cg2 is the centroid of the ring (C1-C6) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N3—H3A···O4 | 0.88 (2) | 1.73 (2) | 2.612 (3) | 175 (3) |
O6—H6A···O3 | 0.83 (2) | 1.70 (2) | 2.518 (2) | 175 (4) |
C9—H9···O1i | 0.93 | 2.47 | 3.271 (3) | 144 |
C15—H15···O3ii | 0.93 | 2.41 | 3.218 (3) | 145 |
C16—H16···O2i | 0.93 | 2.59 | 3.353 (3) | 140 |
C19—H19···O5iii | 0.93 | 2.42 | 3.293 (3) | 156 |
C13—H13···Cg2iv | 0.93 | 2.83 | 3.564 (3) | 137 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y, z+1; (ii) x−1, y, z; (iii) −x+2, y−1/2, −z+1; (iv) −x+2, y+1/2, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge the SAIF, IIT, Madras, for the data collection.
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