organic compounds
2,4-Dichloro-N-{[1-(2,4-dichlorobenzoyl)piperidin-4-yl]methyl}benzamide
aDepartment of Physics, Jaya College of Arts and Science, Thiruninravur 602 025, Tamilnadu, India, bDepartment of Chemistry, Madras Christian College, Chennai-59, India, and cPG and Research Department of Physics, Queen Mary's College, Chennai-4, Tamilnadu, India
*Correspondence e-mail: guqmc@yahoo.com
In the title compound, C20H18Cl4N2O2, the piperdine ring adopts a chair conformation. The dihedral angles between its mean plane and the two benzene rings are 45.5 (3) and 28.0 (3)°, while the benzene rings are inclined to one another by 54.5 (3)°. In the crystal, molecules are linked by N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming chains along the a-axis direction. Neighbouring chains are linked by C—H⋯π interactions, forming double-stranded chains along [100].
Keywords: crystal structure; piperidine; piperidone; benzamide; N—H⋯O hydrogen bonding.
CCDC reference: 1484074
Structure description
Piperidones are an important group of et al., 2001). They are also reported to possess analgesic, anti-inflammatory, central nervous system (CNS), local anaesthetic, anticancer and antimicrobial activities (Perumal et al., 2001). Piperidine derivatives have been observed to exhibit antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antimalarial and general anesthetic activities (Aridoss et al., 2009). Functionalized piperidines are familiar substructures found in biologically active natural products and synthetic pharmaceuticals (Michael, 2001; Pinder, 1992; Rubiralta et al., 1991). Piperidines have also been found to exhibit blood-cholesterol-lowering activities (Nalanishi et al., 1974). Herein, we report on the synthesis and of the title piperidone derivative.
in the field of medicinal chemistry due to their biological activities which include cytotoxic and anticancer properties (DimmockThe molecular structure of the title compound is illustrated in Fig. 1. The bond distances and bond angles are close to those observed for similar structures (Revathi et al., 2015; Prathebha et al., 2015). The the piperdine ring (N1/C8–C12) adopts a chair conformation. The dihedral angles between its mean plane and the two benzene rings (C1–C6 and C15–C20) are 44.5 (3) and 28.0 (3)°, respectively, while the benzene rings are inclined to one another by 54.5 (3)°.
In the crystal, adjacent molecules are linked through N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming chains along the a-axis direction (Table 1 and Fig. 2). Neighbouring chains are linked via C—H⋯π interactions, forming double-stranded chains along [100]; see Table 1 and Fig. 3.
Synthesis and crystallization
The title compound was synthesized following a published procedure (Revathi et al., 2015). In a 250 ml round-bottomed flask, 120 ml of ethylmethylketone was added to 4-aminomethylpiperidine (0.02 mol) and stirred at room temperature. After 5 min, triethylamine (0.04 mol) was added and the mixture was stirred for 15 min. Then 2,4-dichloro benzoyl chloride (0.04 mol) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. A white precipitate of triethylammonium chloride was formed, which was filtered and the filtrate was evaporated to give the crude title product. It was recrystallized twice from ethyl methyl ketone to give colourless block-like crystals of the title compound (yield: 82%).
Refinement
Crystal data, data collection and structure .
details are summarized in Table 2Structural data
CCDC reference: 1484074
10.1107/S2414314616009196/su4047sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, Global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S2414314616009196/su4047Isup2.hkl
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell
APEX2/SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT/XPREP (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C20H18Cl4N2O2 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 460.16 | F(000) = 472 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.446 Mg m−3 |
a = 8.2338 (2) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
b = 10.9617 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 2242 reflections |
c = 12.2646 (3) Å | θ = 1.7–25.0° |
α = 76.239 (1)° | µ = 0.58 mm−1 |
β = 83.571 (1)° | T = 293 K |
γ = 80.407 (1)° | Block, colourless |
V = 1057.12 (4) Å3 | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3729 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2242 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.000 |
ω and \ f scan | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 1.7° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) | h = −9→9 |
Tmin = 0.870, Tmax = 0.891 | k = −12→13 |
3729 measured reflections | l = 0→14 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.086 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.186 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.07 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.P)2 + 4.198P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3726 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
258 parameters | Δρmax = 0.37 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.34 e Å−3 |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | −0.1778 (8) | 0.3093 (6) | 0.8072 (5) | 0.0539 (16) | |
C2 | −0.2618 (8) | 0.2486 (7) | 0.9025 (5) | 0.0619 (18) | |
H2 | −0.3430 | 0.2935 | 0.9428 | 0.074* | |
C3 | −0.2213 (8) | 0.1181 (7) | 0.9365 (5) | 0.0622 (19) | |
C4 | −0.1047 (9) | 0.0510 (7) | 0.8774 (6) | 0.0659 (19) | |
H4 | −0.0819 | −0.0369 | 0.9006 | 0.079* | |
C5 | −0.0200 (8) | 0.1148 (6) | 0.7821 (5) | 0.0578 (17) | |
H5 | 0.0618 | 0.0697 | 0.7425 | 0.069* | |
C6 | −0.0572 (7) | 0.2457 (6) | 0.7458 (5) | 0.0454 (14) | |
C7 | 0.0273 (8) | 0.3122 (6) | 0.6384 (5) | 0.0493 (15) | |
C8 | 0.2759 (8) | 0.2995 (7) | 0.7375 (5) | 0.0634 (18) | |
H8A | 0.2080 | 0.2654 | 0.8040 | 0.076* | |
H8B | 0.3193 | 0.3711 | 0.7510 | 0.076* | |
C9 | 0.4171 (7) | 0.1987 (6) | 0.7159 (5) | 0.0564 (17) | |
H9A | 0.3731 | 0.1228 | 0.7133 | 0.068* | |
H9B | 0.4879 | 0.1773 | 0.7778 | 0.068* | |
C10 | 0.5195 (8) | 0.2414 (6) | 0.6063 (5) | 0.0517 (16) | |
H10 | 0.5754 | 0.3109 | 0.6138 | 0.062* | |
C11 | 0.4077 (8) | 0.2907 (7) | 0.5107 (5) | 0.0644 (19) | |
H11A | 0.3605 | 0.2208 | 0.4971 | 0.077* | |
H11B | 0.4726 | 0.3254 | 0.4428 | 0.077* | |
C12 | 0.2685 (8) | 0.3931 (7) | 0.5361 (6) | 0.068 (2) | |
H12A | 0.3141 | 0.4666 | 0.5434 | 0.082* | |
H12B | 0.1960 | 0.4193 | 0.4751 | 0.082* | |
C13 | 0.6490 (8) | 0.1333 (6) | 0.5858 (5) | 0.0601 (18) | |
H13A | 0.7081 | 0.0977 | 0.6530 | 0.072* | |
H13B | 0.5960 | 0.0672 | 0.5703 | 0.072* | |
C14 | 0.7855 (9) | 0.1351 (7) | 0.3983 (7) | 0.068 (2) | |
C15 | 0.9081 (8) | 0.1928 (6) | 0.3085 (6) | 0.0558 (16) | |
C16 | 1.0746 (9) | 0.1642 (6) | 0.3215 (6) | 0.0663 (19) | |
H16 | 1.1103 | 0.1139 | 0.3893 | 0.080* | |
C17 | 1.1912 (9) | 0.2076 (7) | 0.2368 (6) | 0.0652 (19) | |
H17 | 1.3034 | 0.1860 | 0.2471 | 0.078* | |
C18 | 1.1380 (8) | 0.2830 (6) | 0.1379 (6) | 0.0588 (17) | |
C19 | 0.9714 (9) | 0.3206 (7) | 0.1231 (6) | 0.0642 (18) | |
H19 | 0.9362 | 0.3746 | 0.0566 | 0.077* | |
C20 | 0.8589 (8) | 0.2759 (7) | 0.2094 (6) | 0.0631 (18) | |
N1 | 0.1756 (7) | 0.3417 (5) | 0.6411 (4) | 0.0586 (14) | |
N2 | 0.7647 (7) | 0.1751 (6) | 0.4921 (5) | 0.0603 (15) | |
O1 | −0.0451 (6) | 0.3363 (4) | 0.5513 (4) | 0.0681 (13) | |
O2 | 0.7133 (9) | 0.0541 (6) | 0.3794 (5) | 0.120 (3) | |
Cl1 | −0.2283 (3) | 0.47199 (19) | 0.76344 (18) | 0.1046 (9) | |
Cl2 | −0.3249 (3) | 0.0404 (3) | 1.05567 (19) | 0.1082 (9) | |
Cl3 | 0.6511 (3) | 0.3285 (3) | 0.1925 (2) | 0.1024 (8) | |
Cl4 | 1.2777 (3) | 0.3376 (2) | 0.02837 (18) | 0.0933 (7) | |
H2A | 0.822 (7) | 0.237 (5) | 0.497 (5) | 0.042 (17)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.064 (4) | 0.051 (4) | 0.043 (4) | −0.003 (3) | −0.005 (3) | −0.007 (3) |
C2 | 0.061 (4) | 0.073 (5) | 0.047 (4) | 0.000 (4) | −0.004 (3) | −0.012 (3) |
C3 | 0.057 (4) | 0.074 (5) | 0.050 (4) | −0.022 (4) | −0.013 (3) | 0.008 (4) |
C4 | 0.086 (6) | 0.050 (4) | 0.061 (5) | −0.016 (4) | −0.016 (4) | −0.003 (4) |
C5 | 0.066 (4) | 0.054 (4) | 0.055 (4) | −0.008 (3) | −0.012 (3) | −0.012 (3) |
C6 | 0.047 (4) | 0.050 (4) | 0.040 (3) | −0.008 (3) | −0.004 (3) | −0.008 (3) |
C7 | 0.056 (4) | 0.046 (4) | 0.045 (4) | −0.001 (3) | −0.005 (3) | −0.013 (3) |
C8 | 0.065 (4) | 0.087 (5) | 0.044 (4) | −0.023 (4) | 0.000 (3) | −0.018 (4) |
C9 | 0.048 (4) | 0.075 (5) | 0.043 (4) | −0.011 (3) | −0.012 (3) | −0.002 (3) |
C10 | 0.053 (4) | 0.055 (4) | 0.044 (4) | −0.012 (3) | −0.003 (3) | −0.001 (3) |
C11 | 0.063 (4) | 0.077 (5) | 0.040 (4) | −0.006 (4) | 0.002 (3) | 0.006 (3) |
C12 | 0.054 (4) | 0.077 (5) | 0.059 (4) | −0.005 (4) | 0.001 (3) | 0.010 (4) |
C13 | 0.051 (4) | 0.064 (4) | 0.056 (4) | −0.006 (3) | −0.004 (3) | 0.003 (3) |
C14 | 0.060 (5) | 0.064 (5) | 0.082 (5) | −0.010 (4) | 0.010 (4) | −0.025 (4) |
C15 | 0.059 (4) | 0.050 (4) | 0.062 (4) | −0.015 (3) | 0.004 (3) | −0.019 (3) |
C16 | 0.074 (5) | 0.060 (4) | 0.064 (5) | −0.013 (4) | −0.005 (4) | −0.011 (4) |
C17 | 0.055 (4) | 0.066 (5) | 0.072 (5) | −0.004 (4) | −0.001 (4) | −0.018 (4) |
C18 | 0.056 (4) | 0.067 (4) | 0.057 (4) | −0.013 (3) | 0.005 (3) | −0.022 (4) |
C19 | 0.066 (5) | 0.073 (5) | 0.056 (4) | −0.014 (4) | −0.002 (3) | −0.016 (4) |
C20 | 0.055 (4) | 0.068 (5) | 0.072 (5) | −0.008 (4) | −0.003 (4) | −0.027 (4) |
N1 | 0.055 (3) | 0.066 (4) | 0.049 (3) | −0.003 (3) | 0.002 (3) | −0.005 (3) |
N2 | 0.053 (4) | 0.064 (4) | 0.064 (4) | −0.015 (3) | 0.002 (3) | −0.013 (3) |
O1 | 0.082 (3) | 0.069 (3) | 0.051 (3) | −0.008 (3) | −0.016 (2) | −0.004 (2) |
O2 | 0.154 (6) | 0.125 (5) | 0.110 (5) | −0.092 (5) | 0.054 (4) | −0.061 (4) |
Cl1 | 0.157 (2) | 0.0591 (12) | 0.0783 (14) | 0.0125 (13) | 0.0236 (14) | −0.0114 (10) |
Cl2 | 0.0897 (16) | 0.135 (2) | 0.0803 (15) | −0.0405 (14) | −0.0055 (12) | 0.0306 (14) |
Cl3 | 0.0602 (12) | 0.143 (2) | 0.0965 (16) | −0.0136 (13) | −0.0045 (11) | −0.0129 (15) |
Cl4 | 0.0793 (14) | 0.130 (2) | 0.0720 (13) | −0.0303 (13) | 0.0173 (11) | −0.0250 (13) |
C1—C2 | 1.375 (9) | C11—C12 | 1.526 (9) |
C1—C6 | 1.376 (8) | C11—H11A | 0.9700 |
C1—Cl1 | 1.729 (6) | C11—H11B | 0.9700 |
C2—C3 | 1.385 (9) | C12—N1 | 1.462 (8) |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C12—H12A | 0.9700 |
C3—C4 | 1.360 (9) | C12—H12B | 0.9700 |
C3—Cl2 | 1.720 (7) | C13—N2 | 1.445 (8) |
C4—C5 | 1.391 (9) | C13—H13A | 0.9700 |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C13—H13B | 0.9700 |
C5—C6 | 1.389 (8) | C14—O2 | 1.224 (8) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C14—N2 | 1.310 (9) |
C6—C7 | 1.503 (8) | C14—C15 | 1.504 (9) |
C7—O1 | 1.234 (7) | C15—C16 | 1.373 (9) |
C7—N1 | 1.320 (8) | C15—C20 | 1.390 (9) |
C8—N1 | 1.458 (8) | C16—C17 | 1.386 (9) |
C8—C9 | 1.511 (9) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C8—H8A | 0.9700 | C17—C18 | 1.367 (9) |
C8—H8B | 0.9700 | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
C9—C10 | 1.521 (8) | C18—C19 | 1.384 (9) |
C9—H9A | 0.9700 | C18—Cl4 | 1.728 (7) |
C9—H9B | 0.9700 | C19—C20 | 1.380 (9) |
C10—C13 | 1.505 (8) | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
C10—C11 | 1.512 (8) | C20—Cl3 | 1.732 (7) |
C10—H10 | 0.9800 | N2—H2A | 0.90 (6) |
C2—C1—C6 | 122.6 (6) | C10—C11—H11B | 109.2 |
C2—C1—Cl1 | 118.1 (5) | C12—C11—H11B | 109.2 |
C6—C1—Cl1 | 119.3 (5) | H11A—C11—H11B | 107.9 |
C1—C2—C3 | 117.7 (6) | N1—C12—C11 | 108.9 (5) |
C1—C2—H2 | 121.2 | N1—C12—H12A | 109.9 |
C3—C2—H2 | 121.2 | C11—C12—H12A | 109.9 |
C4—C3—C2 | 121.8 (6) | N1—C12—H12B | 109.9 |
C4—C3—Cl2 | 119.8 (6) | C11—C12—H12B | 109.9 |
C2—C3—Cl2 | 118.4 (6) | H12A—C12—H12B | 108.3 |
C3—C4—C5 | 119.4 (6) | N2—C13—C10 | 111.2 (5) |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.3 | N2—C13—H13A | 109.4 |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.3 | C10—C13—H13A | 109.4 |
C6—C5—C4 | 120.3 (6) | N2—C13—H13B | 109.4 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.9 | C10—C13—H13B | 109.4 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.9 | H13A—C13—H13B | 108.0 |
C1—C6—C5 | 118.2 (6) | O2—C14—N2 | 124.6 (7) |
C1—C6—C7 | 122.0 (5) | O2—C14—C15 | 118.3 (7) |
C5—C6—C7 | 119.7 (5) | N2—C14—C15 | 117.1 (7) |
O1—C7—N1 | 122.9 (6) | C16—C15—C20 | 117.2 (6) |
O1—C7—C6 | 118.3 (6) | C16—C15—C14 | 120.8 (6) |
N1—C7—C6 | 118.8 (5) | C20—C15—C14 | 122.0 (6) |
N1—C8—C9 | 110.3 (5) | C15—C16—C17 | 122.2 (7) |
N1—C8—H8A | 109.6 | C15—C16—H16 | 118.9 |
C9—C8—H8A | 109.6 | C17—C16—H16 | 118.9 |
N1—C8—H8B | 109.6 | C18—C17—C16 | 118.7 (7) |
C9—C8—H8B | 109.6 | C18—C17—H17 | 120.7 |
H8A—C8—H8B | 108.1 | C16—C17—H17 | 120.7 |
C8—C9—C10 | 112.5 (5) | C17—C18—C19 | 121.3 (6) |
C8—C9—H9A | 109.1 | C17—C18—Cl4 | 120.7 (5) |
C10—C9—H9A | 109.1 | C19—C18—Cl4 | 117.9 (5) |
C8—C9—H9B | 109.1 | C20—C19—C18 | 118.3 (7) |
C10—C9—H9B | 109.1 | C20—C19—H19 | 120.9 |
H9A—C9—H9B | 107.8 | C18—C19—H19 | 120.9 |
C13—C10—C11 | 112.4 (5) | C19—C20—C15 | 122.0 (6) |
C13—C10—C9 | 109.5 (5) | C19—C20—Cl3 | 118.0 (6) |
C11—C10—C9 | 109.8 (5) | C15—C20—Cl3 | 120.0 (5) |
C13—C10—H10 | 108.3 | C7—N1—C8 | 124.9 (6) |
C11—C10—H10 | 108.3 | C7—N1—C12 | 119.9 (6) |
C9—C10—H10 | 108.3 | C8—N1—C12 | 113.5 (5) |
C10—C11—C12 | 112.0 (6) | C14—N2—C13 | 124.7 (6) |
C10—C11—H11A | 109.2 | C14—N2—H2A | 117 (4) |
C12—C11—H11A | 109.2 | C13—N2—H2A | 118 (4) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.0 (10) | O2—C14—C15—C20 | 71.3 (10) |
Cl1—C1—C2—C3 | 179.6 (5) | N2—C14—C15—C20 | −109.3 (8) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −1.1 (10) | C20—C15—C16—C17 | −4.8 (10) |
C1—C2—C3—Cl2 | 179.9 (5) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 174.8 (7) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 1.9 (11) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 1.0 (11) |
Cl2—C3—C4—C5 | −179.1 (5) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | 2.9 (10) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −1.7 (10) | C16—C17—C18—Cl4 | −178.8 (5) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 0.1 (10) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | −2.6 (10) |
Cl1—C1—C6—C5 | −179.4 (5) | Cl4—C18—C19—C20 | 179.0 (5) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | 176.7 (6) | C18—C19—C20—C15 | −1.5 (11) |
Cl1—C1—C6—C7 | −2.8 (9) | C18—C19—C20—Cl3 | 177.4 (5) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.7 (9) | C16—C15—C20—C19 | 5.0 (10) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −175.9 (6) | C14—C15—C20—C19 | −174.5 (7) |
C1—C6—C7—O1 | −79.8 (8) | C16—C15—C20—Cl3 | −173.9 (5) |
C5—C6—C7—O1 | 96.7 (7) | C14—C15—C20—Cl3 | 6.6 (9) |
C1—C6—C7—N1 | 100.6 (7) | O1—C7—N1—C8 | −170.7 (6) |
C5—C6—C7—N1 | −83.0 (8) | C6—C7—N1—C8 | 8.9 (9) |
N1—C8—C9—C10 | 53.7 (7) | O1—C7—N1—C12 | −6.7 (9) |
C8—C9—C10—C13 | −175.6 (5) | C6—C7—N1—C12 | 172.9 (5) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | −51.7 (7) | C9—C8—N1—C7 | 106.5 (7) |
C13—C10—C11—C12 | 175.5 (6) | C9—C8—N1—C12 | −58.4 (7) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | 53.3 (8) | C11—C12—N1—C7 | −106.3 (7) |
C10—C11—C12—N1 | −56.6 (8) | C11—C12—N1—C8 | 59.4 (8) |
C11—C10—C13—N2 | 66.5 (7) | O2—C14—N2—C13 | −2.5 (13) |
C9—C10—C13—N2 | −171.1 (5) | C15—C14—N2—C13 | 178.1 (6) |
O2—C14—C15—C16 | −108.2 (9) | C10—C13—N2—C14 | −116.8 (7) |
N2—C14—C15—C16 | 71.2 (9) |
Cg1 is the centroid of the C15–C20 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2A···O1i | 0.90 (6) | 1.94 (6) | 2.809 (8) | 163 (5) |
C4—H4···Cg1 | 0.93 | 2.93 | 3.628 (8) | 132 |
Symmetry code: (i) x+1, y, z. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the Central Instrumentation Facility, Queen Mary's College, Chennai-4, for the computing facility and the SAIF, IIT, Madras, for the X-ray data-collection facility.
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