organic compounds
1-Ethyl-4-phenyl-1H-1,5-benzodiazepin-2(3H)-one
aLaboratoire de Chimie Organique Hétérocyclique URAC 21, Pôle de Compétences Pharmacochimie, Mohammed V University in Rabat, BP 1014 Avenue Ibn Battouta, Rabat, Morocco, and bLaboratoire de Chimie du Solide Appliquée, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Avenue Ibn Battouta, BP 1014, Rabat, Morocco
*Correspondence e-mail: aessaghouani@gmail.com
The title compound, C17H16N2O, consists of a benzodiazepin-2-one moiety substituted with a phenyl ring and an ethyl group. The seven-membered diazepine ring has a boat conformation and the fused benzene ring is nearly perpendicular to the phenyl ring, as indicated by the dihedral angle of 74.90 (8)°. The atoms of the ethyl group are disordered over two sets of sites, with a refined occupancy ratio of 0.603 (15):0.397 (15). In the crystal, molecules are linked by pairs of C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming inversion dimers. The dimers are linked via a further C—H⋯O hydrogen bond, forming layers parallel to (001), which are in turn linked by C—H⋯π interactions, forming a three-dimensional structure.
CCDC reference: 1474905
Structure description
Benzodiazepines are very important compounds widely used as psychotropic agents (Zellou et al., 1998a; Kanyonga et al., 2009) and hypnotic agents (Zellou et al., 1998b). Background to the class of 2,3-dihydro-1H-1,5-benzodiazepin-2-ones is given by Ahabchane et al. (2001). Continuing our interest in the synthesis of new 1,5-benzodiazepin-2-one derivatives, we report herein on the synthesis and of the title compound, obtained under conditions.
The title compound, Fig. 1, contains a benzodiazepin-2-one moiety, which is linked to a phenyl ring (C10–C15) and to an ethyl group (C6–C7). The seven-membered diazepine ring displays a boat conformation, as indicated by the total puckering amplitude QT = 0.918 (2) Å, and spherical polar angle θ = 75.5 (1)°, with φ2 = 129.4 (2)° and φ3 = −77.0 (4)°. The dihedral angle between the two aromatic ring (C1–C6 and C10–C15) is 74.90 (8)°.
In the crystal, molecules are linked by C12—H12⋯O1 and C13—H13⋯O1 hydrogen bonds involving the same acceptor atom, forming layers parallel to the ab plane (Fig. 2 and Table 1). The layers are connected by C4—-H4⋯π interactions, building a three-dimensional structure (Fig. 3 and Table 1).
Synthesis and crystallization
To a solution of 4-phenyl-1, 5-benzodiazepin-2-one (2.36 g, 10 mmol) in DMF (40 ml) was added ethyl bromide (2.16 g, 20 mmol), potassium carbonate (2.77 g, 20 mmol) and a catalytic quantity of tetra-n-butylammonium bromide. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 h. The solution was filtered and the solvent removed under reduced pressure. The residue was recrystallized from ethanol to afford the title compound as colourless crystals (yield 70%).
Refinement
Crystal data, data collection and structure . The atoms of the ethyl group (C6 and C7) are disordered over two sets of sites (C6A/C6B and C7A/C7B), with a refined occupancy ratio of 0.603 (15): 0.397 (15).
details are summarized in Table 2Structural data
CCDC reference: 1474905
10.1107/S2414314616006611/su4037sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, Global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S2414314616006611/su4037Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2414314616006611/su4037Isup3.cml
To a solution of 4-phenyl-1, 5-benzodiazepin-2-one (2.36 g, 10 mmol) in DMF (40 ml) was added ethyl bromide (2.16 g, 20 mmol), potassium carbonate (2.77 g, 20 mmol) and a catalytic quantity of tetra-n-butylammonium bromide. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 h. The solution was filtered and the solvent removed under reduced pressure. The residue was recrystallized from ethanol to afford the title compound as colourless crystals (yield 70%).
Crystal data, data collection and structure
details are summarized in Table 2. The atoms of the ethyl group (C6 and C7) are disordered over two sets of sites (C6A/C6B and C7A/C7B), with a refined occupancy ratio of 0.603 (15): 0.397 (15).Benzodiazepines are very important compounds widely used as psychotropic agents (Zellou et al., 1998a; Kanyonga et al., 2009) and hypnotic agents (Zellou et al., 1998b). Background to the class of 2,3-dihydro-1H-1,5-benzodiazepin-2-ones is given by Ahabchane et al. (2001). Continuing our interest in the synthesis of new 1,5-benzodiazepin-2-one derivatives, we report herein on the synthesis and
of the title compound, obtained by reacting 4-phenyl-1,5-benzodiazepin-2-one with ethyl bromide in conditions.The title compound, Fig. 1, contains a benzodiazepin-2-one moiety, which is linked to a phenyl ring (C10–C15) and to an ethyl group (C6–C7). The seven-membered diazepine ring displays a boat conformation, as indicated by the total puckering amplitude QT = 0.918 (2) Å, and spherical polar angle θ = 75.5 (1)°, with φ2 = 129.4 (2)° and φ3 = -77.0 (4)°. The dihedral angle between the two aromatic ring (C1–C6 and C10–C15) is 74.90 (8)°.
In the crystal, molecules are linked by C12—H12···O1 and C13—H13···O1 hydrogen bonds involving the same acceptor atom, forming layers parallel to the ab plane (Fig. 2 and Table 1). The layers are connected by C4—-H4···π interactions, building a three-dimensional structure (Fig. 3 and Table 1).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell
SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS2014 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015); molecular graphics: ORTEPIII (Burnett & Johnson, 1996), ORTEP-3 for Windoes (Farrugia, 2012) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009), SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).Fig. 1. Molecular structure of the title compound, showing the atom labelling. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. | |
Fig. 2. A view along the b axis of the crystal packing of the title compound. C—H···O hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines (see Table 1); H atoms not involved in these interactions have been omitted for clarity. | |
Fig. 3. A partial view of the crystal packing of the title compound, with the C—H···O hydrogen bonds and C—H···π interactions shown as dashed lines (see Table 1). |
C17H16N2O | Dx = 1.212 Mg m−3 |
Mr = 264.32 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Orthorhombic, Pbca | Cell parameters from 3199 reflections |
a = 16.5042 (4) Å | θ = 2.6–27.1° |
b = 9.6896 (3) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
c = 18.1221 (5) Å | T = 296 K |
V = 2898.07 (14) Å3 | Block, colourless |
Z = 8 | 0.35 × 0.31 × 0.22 mm |
F(000) = 1120 |
Bruker X8 APEX diffractometer | 3199 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2418 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.036 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 27.1°, θmin = 2.6° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | h = −21→21 |
Tmin = 0.626, Tmax = 0.746 | k = −12→12 |
31360 measured reflections | l = −23→22 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.048 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.146 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0685P)2 + 0.8641P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.05 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
3199 reflections | Δρmax = 0.38 e Å−3 |
201 parameters | Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0023 (7) |
C17H16N2O | V = 2898.07 (14) Å3 |
Mr = 264.32 | Z = 8 |
Orthorhombic, Pbca | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 16.5042 (4) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
b = 9.6896 (3) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 18.1221 (5) Å | 0.35 × 0.31 × 0.22 mm |
Bruker X8 APEX diffractometer | 3199 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | 2418 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.626, Tmax = 0.746 | Rint = 0.036 |
31360 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.048 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.146 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 0.38 e Å−3 |
3199 reflections | Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3 |
201 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
C1 | 0.39886 (10) | 0.78881 (16) | 0.79928 (8) | 0.0422 (4) | |
C2 | 0.35482 (11) | 0.7994 (2) | 0.86484 (9) | 0.0539 (4) | |
H2 | 0.2985 | 0.7990 | 0.8631 | 0.065* | |
C3 | 0.39311 (12) | 0.8103 (2) | 0.93194 (9) | 0.0577 (5) | |
H3 | 0.3627 | 0.8172 | 0.9750 | 0.069* | |
C4 | 0.47671 (12) | 0.8111 (2) | 0.93555 (9) | 0.0578 (5) | |
H4 | 0.5028 | 0.8200 | 0.9808 | 0.069* | |
C5 | 0.52080 (11) | 0.79865 (19) | 0.87187 (9) | 0.0511 (4) | |
H5 | 0.5771 | 0.7972 | 0.8747 | 0.061* | |
C6 | 0.48392 (10) | 0.78807 (15) | 0.80279 (8) | 0.0402 (3) | |
C7 | 0.52244 (9) | 0.83690 (15) | 0.68217 (8) | 0.0382 (3) | |
C8 | 0.45039 (9) | 0.93206 (16) | 0.67409 (9) | 0.0434 (4) | |
H8A | 0.4461 | 0.9925 | 0.7166 | 0.052* | |
H8B | 0.4559 | 0.9884 | 0.6301 | 0.052* | |
C9 | 0.37702 (10) | 0.84114 (18) | 0.66843 (9) | 0.0473 (4) | |
C10 | 0.57784 (9) | 0.81512 (17) | 0.61856 (8) | 0.0417 (4) | |
C11 | 0.59420 (10) | 0.9202 (2) | 0.56865 (9) | 0.0524 (4) | |
H11 | 0.5685 | 1.0051 | 0.5736 | 0.063* | |
C12 | 0.64874 (11) | 0.8993 (2) | 0.51135 (10) | 0.0628 (5) | |
H12 | 0.6602 | 0.9707 | 0.4787 | 0.075* | |
C13 | 0.68578 (11) | 0.7736 (3) | 0.50286 (10) | 0.0653 (6) | |
H13 | 0.7219 | 0.7596 | 0.4642 | 0.078* | |
C14 | 0.66943 (11) | 0.6682 (2) | 0.55163 (11) | 0.0629 (5) | |
H14 | 0.6943 | 0.5828 | 0.5455 | 0.075* | |
C15 | 0.61633 (10) | 0.68835 (19) | 0.60955 (9) | 0.0507 (4) | |
H15 | 0.6063 | 0.6170 | 0.6426 | 0.061* | |
C16A | 0.2855 (6) | 0.6691 (11) | 0.7269 (5) | 0.117 (4) | 0.603 (15) |
H16A | 0.2414 | 0.7031 | 0.7572 | 0.140* | 0.603 (15) |
H16B | 0.2663 | 0.6665 | 0.6763 | 0.140* | 0.603 (15) |
C17A | 0.3022 (5) | 0.5430 (7) | 0.7474 (8) | 0.115 (3) | 0.603 (15) |
H17A | 0.2546 | 0.4867 | 0.7426 | 0.172* | 0.603 (15) |
H17B | 0.3446 | 0.5065 | 0.7169 | 0.172* | 0.603 (15) |
H17C | 0.3196 | 0.5432 | 0.7980 | 0.172* | 0.603 (15) |
C16B | 0.2849 (3) | 0.6870 (8) | 0.7291 (4) | 0.0355 (18) | 0.397 (15) |
H16C | 0.2429 | 0.7284 | 0.6989 | 0.043* | 0.397 (15) |
H16D | 0.2637 | 0.6713 | 0.7783 | 0.043* | 0.397 (15) |
C17B | 0.3180 (5) | 0.5401 (8) | 0.6917 (10) | 0.097 (4) | 0.397 (15) |
H17D | 0.2740 | 0.4758 | 0.6881 | 0.146* | 0.397 (15) |
H17E | 0.3393 | 0.5583 | 0.6434 | 0.146* | 0.397 (15) |
H17F | 0.3599 | 0.5017 | 0.7222 | 0.146* | 0.397 (15) |
N1 | 0.53607 (8) | 0.77094 (14) | 0.74201 (7) | 0.0431 (3) | |
N2 | 0.35601 (8) | 0.77348 (15) | 0.73142 (7) | 0.0493 (4) | |
O1 | 0.34016 (9) | 0.82593 (16) | 0.61053 (7) | 0.0717 (4) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0481 (8) | 0.0429 (8) | 0.0355 (8) | −0.0032 (7) | −0.0018 (6) | 0.0032 (6) |
C2 | 0.0507 (9) | 0.0656 (11) | 0.0455 (9) | −0.0018 (8) | 0.0060 (7) | 0.0068 (8) |
C3 | 0.0683 (11) | 0.0695 (12) | 0.0354 (8) | 0.0053 (9) | 0.0100 (8) | 0.0034 (8) |
C4 | 0.0705 (12) | 0.0707 (12) | 0.0321 (8) | 0.0021 (9) | −0.0064 (8) | 0.0023 (8) |
C5 | 0.0493 (9) | 0.0662 (11) | 0.0377 (9) | 0.0035 (8) | −0.0054 (7) | 0.0056 (8) |
C6 | 0.0481 (8) | 0.0397 (8) | 0.0328 (7) | 0.0034 (6) | −0.0018 (6) | 0.0029 (6) |
C7 | 0.0423 (8) | 0.0382 (8) | 0.0342 (7) | −0.0048 (6) | −0.0035 (6) | −0.0004 (6) |
C8 | 0.0506 (9) | 0.0404 (8) | 0.0392 (8) | 0.0016 (7) | −0.0013 (6) | 0.0057 (6) |
C9 | 0.0462 (9) | 0.0561 (10) | 0.0398 (8) | 0.0007 (7) | −0.0067 (7) | 0.0027 (7) |
C10 | 0.0402 (8) | 0.0521 (9) | 0.0327 (7) | −0.0070 (7) | −0.0043 (6) | 0.0007 (6) |
C11 | 0.0536 (9) | 0.0589 (10) | 0.0445 (9) | −0.0093 (8) | −0.0014 (7) | 0.0072 (8) |
C12 | 0.0521 (10) | 0.0957 (16) | 0.0405 (9) | −0.0206 (10) | −0.0021 (8) | 0.0151 (9) |
C13 | 0.0397 (9) | 0.1147 (18) | 0.0415 (9) | −0.0090 (11) | 0.0041 (7) | −0.0050 (10) |
C14 | 0.0498 (10) | 0.0829 (14) | 0.0559 (11) | 0.0075 (9) | 0.0058 (8) | −0.0085 (10) |
C15 | 0.0473 (9) | 0.0604 (10) | 0.0445 (9) | 0.0027 (8) | 0.0036 (7) | 0.0011 (8) |
C16A | 0.164 (8) | 0.112 (7) | 0.074 (5) | −0.057 (5) | −0.007 (4) | 0.013 (5) |
C17A | 0.114 (4) | 0.078 (3) | 0.153 (9) | −0.016 (3) | −0.053 (6) | 0.006 (4) |
C16B | 0.013 (2) | 0.043 (3) | 0.050 (4) | −0.0084 (17) | −0.0139 (19) | 0.006 (3) |
C17B | 0.105 (5) | 0.056 (4) | 0.131 (9) | −0.012 (3) | −0.027 (6) | −0.012 (5) |
N1 | 0.0454 (7) | 0.0496 (7) | 0.0342 (7) | 0.0037 (6) | −0.0002 (5) | 0.0029 (6) |
N2 | 0.0489 (7) | 0.0574 (9) | 0.0414 (7) | −0.0125 (6) | −0.0063 (6) | 0.0044 (6) |
O1 | 0.0691 (9) | 0.1001 (11) | 0.0459 (7) | −0.0143 (7) | −0.0212 (6) | 0.0101 (7) |
C1—C2 | 1.397 (2) | C9—O1 | 1.2217 (19) |
C1—C6 | 1.405 (2) | C9—N2 | 1.361 (2) |
C1—N2 | 1.426 (2) | C10—C11 | 1.389 (2) |
C2—C3 | 1.375 (2) | C10—C15 | 1.393 (2) |
C3—C4 | 1.381 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.389 (3) |
C4—C5 | 1.370 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.371 (3) |
C5—C6 | 1.396 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.378 (3) |
C6—N1 | 1.408 (2) | C14—C15 | 1.381 (2) |
C7—N1 | 1.2787 (19) | C16A—C17A | 1.307 (11) |
C7—C10 | 1.486 (2) | C16A—N2 | 1.544 (10) |
C7—C8 | 1.512 (2) | C16B—N2 | 1.442 (6) |
C8—C9 | 1.501 (2) | C16B—C17B | 1.669 (13) |
C2—C1—C6 | 118.80 (14) | C11—C10—C15 | 118.81 (15) |
C2—C1—N2 | 118.88 (15) | C11—C10—C7 | 121.38 (15) |
C6—C1—N2 | 122.27 (13) | C15—C10—C7 | 119.78 (14) |
C3—C2—C1 | 121.26 (16) | C10—C11—C12 | 120.37 (18) |
C2—C3—C4 | 120.11 (16) | C13—C12—C11 | 120.18 (18) |
C5—C4—C3 | 119.35 (16) | C12—C13—C14 | 119.95 (17) |
C4—C5—C6 | 122.04 (16) | C13—C14—C15 | 120.46 (19) |
C5—C6—C1 | 118.42 (14) | C14—C15—C10 | 120.22 (17) |
C5—C6—N1 | 116.34 (14) | C17A—C16A—N2 | 116.0 (7) |
C1—C6—N1 | 125.17 (13) | N2—C16B—C17B | 103.9 (5) |
N1—C7—C10 | 118.59 (13) | C7—N1—C6 | 119.81 (13) |
N1—C7—C8 | 121.69 (14) | C9—N2—C1 | 123.13 (13) |
C10—C7—C8 | 119.69 (13) | C9—N2—C16B | 117.6 (3) |
C9—C8—C7 | 106.45 (13) | C1—N2—C16B | 119.3 (3) |
O1—C9—N2 | 122.36 (15) | C9—N2—C16A | 117.6 (4) |
O1—C9—C8 | 122.08 (15) | C1—N2—C16A | 119.2 (4) |
N2—C9—C8 | 115.52 (13) |
Cg1 is the centroid of the phenyl ring (C10–C15). |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C12—H12···O1i | 0.93 | 2.55 | 3.464 (2) | 168 |
C13—H13···O1ii | 0.93 | 2.52 | 3.412 (2) | 162 |
C4—H4···Cg1iii | 0.93 | 2.80 | 3.568 (1) | 140 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1; (ii) x+1/2, −y+3/2, −z+1; (iii) x, −y+3/2, z+1/2. |
Cg1 is the centroid of the phenyl ring (C10–C15). |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C12—H12···O1i | 0.93 | 2.55 | 3.464 (2) | 168 |
C13—H13···O1ii | 0.93 | 2.52 | 3.412 (2) | 162 |
C4—H4···Cg1iii | 0.93 | 2.80 | 3.568 (1) | 140 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1; (ii) x+1/2, −y+3/2, −z+1; (iii) x, −y+3/2, z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C17H16N2O |
Mr | 264.32 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, Pbca |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 16.5042 (4), 9.6896 (3), 18.1221 (5) |
V (Å3) | 2898.07 (14) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.08 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.35 × 0.31 × 0.22 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker X8 APEX |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.626, 0.746 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 31360, 3199, 2418 |
Rint | 0.036 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.641 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.048, 0.146, 1.05 |
No. of reflections | 3199 |
No. of parameters | 201 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.38, −0.18 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009), SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2009), SHELXS2014 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEPIII (Burnett & Johnson, 1996), ORTEP-3 for Windoes (Farrugia, 2012) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009), SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the Unit of Support for Technical and Scientific Research (UATRS, CNRST) for the X-ray measurements and the University Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco, for financial support.
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