organic compounds
1-(2,6-Dihydroxyphenyl)tetradecan-1-one: isolated from the fruit rinds of Myristica malabarica
aBio-Organic Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre Trombay, Mumbai 400085, India, bFB Material-und Geowissenschaften, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-Str. 2, D64287 Darmstadt, Germany, and cAccident and Emergency Department, Franco Vietnamese Hospital, 7-Nguyen Luong Bang Street, HoChiMinh City, Vietnam
*Correspondence e-mail: nguyendonhuquynh@yahoo.com
The title compound, C20H32O3, was isolated from the Indian spice M. malabarica. It is built up by a C—C linkage between a 2,6-dihydroxyphenyl moiety and the terminal carbonyl C atom of tetradecanal, which has an extended chain conformation. There is an intramolecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bond enclosing an S(6) ring motif. In the crystal, molecules are linked by O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming zigzag chains propagating along [001]. The chains pack in a herringbone arrangement up the a axis.
Keywords: crystal structure; 2,6-dihydroxyphenyl; tetradecyl ketone; isolation; M. malabarica; Antileishmanial activity; O—H⋯O hydrogen bonding.
CCDC reference: 1426062
Structure description
The origin of the title compound is fruit rinds of M. malabarica, popularly known as Ram patri in the local dialect in Mumbai. It is used as an exotic spice in various Indian cuisines and as a phytomedicine for the treatment of various kinds of ailments (Forrest & Heacock, 1972). It has been isolated for the first time from the diethyl ether extract by over silica gel with gradient solvent elution. It is soluble in various organic solvents such as diethyl ether, chloroform, methanol etc. and undergoes reactions with different kind of chemical reagents such as dilute aqueous sodium hydroxide, neutral ferric chloride solution to exhibit a pale yellow and greenish blue colour due to the formation of the respective sodium salt and ferric complex of the phenol (Dean, 1963). This chemical test indicates the presence of the 3-hydroxy ketone moiety in this molecule, which is also confirmed by UV absorption by performing a at around 30 nm upon the addition of AlCl3 as shift reagent under the condition of acidic pH. The antileishmanial activity of the title molecule has been evaluated against Leishmania donovani by using the MTS–PMS assay (Manna et al., 2012). The experimental result of the bioassay revealed that it possesses very good inhibitory activity against the protozoan parasite Leishmania donovani (Sen et al., 2007).
The molecular structure of the title compound is illustrated in Fig. 1. It is composed of a 2,6-dihydroxybenzene group linked to the carbonyl C atom, C7, of tetradecanal. The latter has an extended chain conformation. There is an intramolecular O—H⋯Ocarbonyl hydrogen bond forming an S(6) loop.
In the crystal, molecules are linked by O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming zigzag chains propagating along the c-axis direction (Table 1 and Fig. 2). The chains pack in a herringbone arrangement up the a axis (Fig. 2). There are no other significant intermolecular interactions present in the crystal.
Synthesis and crystallization
The title molecule was isolated as a small trace quantity from a methanol extract of the fruit rind of M. malabarica by over silica gel with gradient solvent elution by using a binary solvent mixture of methanol and chloroform. Suitable crystals for X-ray were obtained by recrystallization (× 3) from hexane:ethyl acetate (4:1) at room temperature, by slow evaporation (m.p. 363 K). Spectroscopic analysis: 1H NMR data (CDCl3, 200 MHz): 12.80 (s, chelated-OH), 7.07 (dd, 1H, J = 8.2 Hz, H-4′), 6.22 (d, 2H, J = 8.2 Hz, H-3′ & H-5′), 2.99 (dd, 2H, J = 7.0 Hz, H-2), 1.67–1.40 (m, 4H, H-3 & H-13), 1.16 (brs, 18H, 9 × -CH2–), 0.78 (t, 3H, J = 6.0 Hz, -CH3). 13C NMR data (50 MHz, CDCl3): 209.59 (C-1, >C=O), 163.40 (C-2′ & C-6′, Ar—C—OH), 143.90 (C-1′, Ar—C—C), 111.35 (C-5′, Ar—C—H), 108.31 (C-3′, Ar—C—H), 45.70 (C-2, –CH2—CO–), 30.52 (C-3, –CH2—CH3), 30.45 (C-5, –CH2—CH3), 30.27 (9 × C–CH2–), 14.47 (–CH3), 17.09 (C-8, –CH2–). EIMS (70 ev) data: EIMS m/z (%) [M+] 320 (12), 320 (14), 278 (2), 256 (3), 202 (4), 189 (7), 176 (5), 165 (12), 151 (37), 137 (100; base peak), 123 (12), 109 (9), 96 (14), 83 (11), 69 (5).
Refinement
Crystal data, data collection and structure .
details are summarized in Table 2Structural data
CCDC reference: 1426062
10.1107/S2414314616005770/su4030sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S2414314616005770/su4030Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2414314616005770/su4030Isup3.cml
The title molecule was isolated as a small trace quantity from a methanol extract of the fruit rind of M. malabarica by ═O), 163.40 (C-2' & C-6', Ar—C—OH), 143.90 (C-1', Ar—C—C), 111.35 (C-5', Ar—C—H), 108.31 (C-3', Ar—C—H), 45.70 (C-2, –CH2—CO–), 30.52 (C-3, –CH2—CH3), 30.45 (C-5, –CH2—CH3), 30.27 (9 × C–CH2–), 14.47 (–CH3), 17.09 (C-8, –CH2–). EIMS (70 ev) data: EIMS m/z (%) [M+] 320 (12), 320 (14), 278 (2), 256 (3), 202 (4), 189 (7), 176 (5), 165 (12), 151 (37), 137 (100; base peak), 123 (12), 109 (9), 96 (14), 83 (11), 69 (5).
over silica gel with gradient solvent elution by using a binary solvent mixture of methanol and chloroform. Suitable crystals for X-ray were obtained by recrystallization (× 3) from hexane:ethyl acetate (4:1) at room temperature, by slow evaporation (m.p. 363 K). Spectroscopic analysis: 1H NMR data (CDCl3, 200 MHz): 12.80 (s, chelated-OH), 7.07 (dd, 1H, J = 8.2 Hz, H-4'), 6.22 (d, 2H, J = 8.2 Hz, H-3' & H-5'), 2.99 (dd, 2H, J = 7.0 Hz, H-2), 1.67–1.40 (m, 4H, H-3 & H-13), 1.16 (brs, 18H, 9 × -CH2–), 0.78 (t, 3H, J = 6.0 Hz,-CH3). 13C NMR data (50 MHz, CDCl3): 209.59 (C-1, >CThe origin of the title compound is fruit rinds of M. malabarica, popularly known as Ram patri in the local dialect in Mumbai. It is used as an exotic spice in various Indian cuisines and as a phytomedicine for the treatment of various kinds of ailments (Forrest & Heacock, 1972). It has been isolated for the first time from the diethyl ether extract by
over silica gel with gradient solvent elution. It is soluble in various organic solvents such as diethyl ether, chloroform, methanol etc. and undergoes reactions with different kind of chemical reagents such as dilute aqueous sodium hydroxide, neutral ferric chloride solution to exhibit a pale yellow and greenish blue colour due to the formation of the respective sodium salt and ferric complex of the phenol (Dean, 1963). This chemical test indicates the presence of the 3-hydroxy ketone moiety in this molecule, which is also confirmed by UV absorption by performing a at around 30 nm upon the addition of AlCl3 as shift reagent under the condition of acidic pH. The antileishmanial activity of the title molecule has been evaluated against Leishmania donovani by using the MTS–PMS assay (Manna et al., 2012). The experimental result of the bioassay revealed that it possesses very good inhibitory activity against the protozoan parasite Leishmania donovani (Sen et al., 2007).The molecular structure of the title compound is illustrated in Fig. 1. It is composed of a 2,6-dihydroxybenzene group linked to the carbonyl C atom, C7, of tetradecanal. The latter has an extended chain conformation. There is an intramolecular O—H···Ocarbonyl hydrogen bond forming an S(6) loop.
In the crystal, molecules are linked by O—H···O hydrogen bonds, forming zigzag chains propagating along the c-axis direction (Table 1 and Fig. 2). The chains pack in a herringbone arrangement up the a axis (Fig. 2). There are no other significant intermolecular interactions present in the crystal.
Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); cell
CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. An view of molecular structure of the title molecule, with atom labelling. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. | |
Fig. 2. A view of the molecular packing of the title compound. |
C20H32O3 | F(000) = 704 |
Mr = 320.46 | Dx = 1.121 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Melting point: 363 K |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 4.2047 (6) Å | Cell parameters from 1086 reflections |
b = 34.146 (4) Å | θ = 2.8–27.9° |
c = 13.347 (3) Å | µ = 0.07 mm−1 |
β = 97.67 (1)° | T = 293 K |
V = 1899.1 (6) Å3 | Needle, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.50 × 0.12 × 0.08 mm |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur, Sapphire CCD diffractometer | 3396 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2217 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.025 |
Rotation method data acquisition using ω scans. | θmax = 25.3°, θmin = 2.8° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) | h = −5→2 |
Tmin = 0.964, Tmax = 0.994 | k = −41→33 |
6324 measured reflections | l = −16→14 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.086 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.160 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.30 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0204P)2 + 1.6101P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3396 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
214 parameters | Δρmax = 0.19 e Å−3 |
2 restraints | Δρmin = −0.16 e Å−3 |
C20H32O3 | V = 1899.1 (6) Å3 |
Mr = 320.46 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 4.2047 (6) Å | µ = 0.07 mm−1 |
b = 34.146 (4) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 13.347 (3) Å | 0.50 × 0.12 × 0.08 mm |
β = 97.67 (1)° |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur, Sapphire CCD diffractometer | 3396 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) | 2217 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.964, Tmax = 0.994 | Rint = 0.025 |
6324 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.086 | 2 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.160 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.30 | Δρmax = 0.19 e Å−3 |
3396 reflections | Δρmin = −0.16 e Å−3 |
214 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | −0.0113 (8) | 0.72255 (9) | 0.2460 (2) | 0.0393 (8) | |
C2 | −0.0688 (8) | 0.74981 (10) | 0.3212 (2) | 0.0425 (8) | |
C3 | −0.2542 (9) | 0.78269 (10) | 0.2988 (2) | 0.0532 (9) | |
H3 | −0.2905 | 0.8000 | 0.3498 | 0.064* | |
C4 | −0.3858 (10) | 0.78977 (12) | 0.2000 (3) | 0.0640 (11) | |
H4 | −0.5121 | 0.8119 | 0.1847 | 0.077* | |
C5 | −0.3317 (9) | 0.76445 (11) | 0.1246 (3) | 0.0597 (10) | |
H5 | −0.4209 | 0.7695 | 0.0583 | 0.072* | |
C6 | −0.1467 (8) | 0.73162 (10) | 0.1462 (2) | 0.0464 (9) | |
C7 | 0.1710 (9) | 0.68584 (10) | 0.2653 (2) | 0.0470 (9) | |
C8 | 0.3023 (8) | 0.67262 (9) | 0.3702 (2) | 0.0454 (8) | |
H8A | 0.1333 | 0.6746 | 0.4128 | 0.054* | |
H8B | 0.4726 | 0.6904 | 0.3971 | 0.054* | |
C9 | 0.4330 (9) | 0.63108 (9) | 0.3769 (2) | 0.0492 (9) | |
H9A | 0.2658 | 0.6130 | 0.3494 | 0.059* | |
H9B | 0.6084 | 0.6289 | 0.3368 | 0.059* | |
C10 | 0.5516 (8) | 0.62006 (10) | 0.4857 (2) | 0.0498 (9) | |
H10A | 0.7275 | 0.6373 | 0.5109 | 0.060* | |
H10B | 0.3797 | 0.6246 | 0.5261 | 0.060* | |
C11 | 0.6644 (9) | 0.57805 (10) | 0.5009 (2) | 0.0512 (9) | |
H11A | 0.8370 | 0.5734 | 0.4609 | 0.061* | |
H11B | 0.4889 | 0.5606 | 0.4763 | 0.061* | |
C12 | 0.7816 (9) | 0.56813 (10) | 0.6106 (2) | 0.0508 (9) | |
H12A | 0.9618 | 0.5850 | 0.6340 | 0.061* | |
H12B | 0.6114 | 0.5740 | 0.6507 | 0.061* | |
C13 | 0.8842 (9) | 0.52598 (10) | 0.6300 (3) | 0.0534 (9) | |
H13A | 0.7034 | 0.5090 | 0.6082 | 0.064* | |
H13B | 1.0526 | 0.5198 | 0.5895 | 0.064* | |
C14 | 1.0047 (9) | 0.51736 (10) | 0.7395 (2) | 0.0515 (9) | |
H14A | 0.8372 | 0.5241 | 0.7799 | 0.062* | |
H14B | 1.1870 | 0.5342 | 0.7607 | 0.062* | |
C15 | 1.1044 (9) | 0.47527 (10) | 0.7621 (3) | 0.0540 (9) | |
H15A | 0.9208 | 0.4584 | 0.7431 | 0.065* | |
H15B | 1.2684 | 0.4682 | 0.7207 | 0.065* | |
C16 | 1.2325 (9) | 0.46803 (10) | 0.8721 (3) | 0.0532 (9) | |
H16A | 1.4150 | 0.4851 | 0.8908 | 0.064* | |
H16B | 1.0679 | 0.4752 | 0.9132 | 0.064* | |
C17 | 1.3348 (9) | 0.42633 (10) | 0.8971 (3) | 0.0533 (9) | |
H17A | 1.4977 | 0.4188 | 0.8557 | 0.064* | |
H17B | 1.1519 | 0.4091 | 0.8801 | 0.064* | |
C18 | 1.4666 (9) | 0.42050 (10) | 1.0074 (3) | 0.0525 (9) | |
H18A | 1.6473 | 0.4380 | 1.0242 | 0.063* | |
H18B | 1.3025 | 0.4280 | 1.0484 | 0.063* | |
C19 | 1.5747 (10) | 0.37927 (10) | 1.0357 (3) | 0.0635 (11) | |
H19A | 1.3939 | 0.3617 | 1.0200 | 0.076* | |
H19B | 1.7379 | 0.3716 | 0.9946 | 0.076* | |
C20 | 1.7081 (10) | 0.37452 (12) | 1.1458 (3) | 0.0743 (12) | |
H20A | 1.5470 | 0.3816 | 1.1871 | 0.111* | |
H20B | 1.8919 | 0.3912 | 1.1616 | 0.111* | |
H20C | 1.7701 | 0.3477 | 1.1587 | 0.111* | |
O1 | 0.0677 (7) | 0.74329 (7) | 0.41776 (17) | 0.0621 (7) | |
H1O | 0.008 (9) | 0.7602 (9) | 0.456 (2) | 0.075* | |
O2 | −0.0966 (7) | 0.70821 (7) | 0.06808 (17) | 0.0638 (8) | |
H2O | 0.016 (8) | 0.6889 (8) | 0.088 (3) | 0.077* | |
O3 | 0.2155 (8) | 0.66456 (7) | 0.19388 (18) | 0.0763 (9) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.052 (2) | 0.0385 (18) | 0.0266 (16) | −0.0058 (15) | 0.0025 (14) | 0.0033 (14) |
C2 | 0.053 (2) | 0.0442 (19) | 0.0296 (18) | −0.0059 (16) | 0.0030 (15) | 0.0015 (15) |
C3 | 0.071 (3) | 0.051 (2) | 0.038 (2) | 0.0043 (19) | 0.0059 (17) | −0.0029 (17) |
C4 | 0.077 (3) | 0.060 (2) | 0.053 (2) | 0.019 (2) | 0.003 (2) | 0.008 (2) |
C5 | 0.074 (3) | 0.065 (3) | 0.036 (2) | 0.002 (2) | −0.0069 (18) | 0.0120 (18) |
C6 | 0.064 (2) | 0.044 (2) | 0.0304 (18) | −0.0107 (17) | 0.0021 (16) | 0.0013 (15) |
C7 | 0.067 (2) | 0.044 (2) | 0.0305 (18) | −0.0081 (17) | 0.0069 (16) | 0.0006 (15) |
C8 | 0.055 (2) | 0.046 (2) | 0.0340 (18) | −0.0023 (16) | 0.0012 (15) | 0.0036 (15) |
C9 | 0.058 (2) | 0.044 (2) | 0.044 (2) | 0.0003 (17) | 0.0033 (16) | 0.0028 (16) |
C10 | 0.054 (2) | 0.049 (2) | 0.045 (2) | 0.0015 (17) | 0.0014 (16) | 0.0065 (17) |
C11 | 0.060 (2) | 0.048 (2) | 0.045 (2) | 0.0040 (17) | 0.0024 (17) | 0.0059 (16) |
C12 | 0.057 (2) | 0.049 (2) | 0.046 (2) | 0.0035 (17) | 0.0056 (17) | 0.0072 (17) |
C13 | 0.063 (2) | 0.046 (2) | 0.050 (2) | 0.0060 (18) | 0.0031 (17) | 0.0081 (17) |
C14 | 0.058 (2) | 0.049 (2) | 0.047 (2) | 0.0050 (17) | 0.0066 (17) | 0.0089 (17) |
C15 | 0.063 (2) | 0.048 (2) | 0.049 (2) | 0.0026 (18) | 0.0007 (18) | 0.0065 (17) |
C16 | 0.060 (2) | 0.048 (2) | 0.051 (2) | 0.0050 (18) | 0.0042 (18) | 0.0065 (17) |
C17 | 0.062 (2) | 0.045 (2) | 0.052 (2) | 0.0017 (17) | 0.0035 (18) | 0.0066 (17) |
C18 | 0.058 (2) | 0.046 (2) | 0.054 (2) | 0.0039 (17) | 0.0073 (18) | 0.0075 (17) |
C19 | 0.077 (3) | 0.049 (2) | 0.064 (3) | 0.002 (2) | 0.003 (2) | 0.008 (2) |
C20 | 0.084 (3) | 0.068 (3) | 0.068 (3) | 0.008 (2) | 0.000 (2) | 0.023 (2) |
O1 | 0.096 (2) | 0.0599 (17) | 0.0268 (13) | 0.0189 (15) | −0.0037 (12) | −0.0071 (11) |
O2 | 0.111 (2) | 0.0497 (16) | 0.0279 (13) | −0.0022 (15) | 0.0005 (13) | −0.0004 (12) |
O3 | 0.138 (3) | 0.0541 (16) | 0.0363 (15) | 0.0235 (16) | 0.0090 (15) | −0.0027 (13) |
C1—C6 | 1.412 (4) | C12—H12B | 0.9700 |
C1—C2 | 1.413 (4) | C13—C14 | 1.510 (4) |
C1—C7 | 1.474 (4) | C13—H13A | 0.9700 |
C2—O1 | 1.357 (4) | C13—H13B | 0.9700 |
C2—C3 | 1.377 (5) | C14—C15 | 1.516 (4) |
C3—C4 | 1.381 (5) | C14—H14A | 0.9700 |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C14—H14B | 0.9700 |
C4—C5 | 1.369 (5) | C15—C16 | 1.516 (4) |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C15—H15A | 0.9700 |
C5—C6 | 1.373 (5) | C15—H15B | 0.9700 |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C16—C17 | 1.512 (4) |
C6—O2 | 1.352 (4) | C16—H16A | 0.9700 |
C7—O3 | 1.233 (4) | C16—H16B | 0.9700 |
C7—C8 | 1.503 (4) | C17—C18 | 1.515 (4) |
C8—C9 | 1.520 (4) | C17—H17A | 0.9700 |
C8—H8A | 0.9700 | C17—H17B | 0.9700 |
C8—H8B | 0.9700 | C18—C19 | 1.512 (4) |
C9—C10 | 1.519 (4) | C18—H18A | 0.9700 |
C9—H9A | 0.9700 | C18—H18B | 0.9700 |
C9—H9B | 0.9700 | C19—C20 | 1.510 (5) |
C10—C11 | 1.516 (4) | C19—H19A | 0.9700 |
C10—H10A | 0.9700 | C19—H19B | 0.9700 |
C10—H10B | 0.9700 | C20—H20A | 0.9600 |
C11—C12 | 1.519 (4) | C20—H20B | 0.9600 |
C11—H11A | 0.9700 | C20—H20C | 0.9600 |
C11—H11B | 0.9700 | O1—H1O | 0.836 (18) |
C12—C13 | 1.515 (4) | O2—H2O | 0.835 (18) |
C12—H12A | 0.9700 | ||
C6—C1—C2 | 116.1 (3) | C14—C13—C12 | 113.7 (3) |
C6—C1—C7 | 119.1 (3) | C14—C13—H13A | 108.8 |
C2—C1—C7 | 124.8 (3) | C12—C13—H13A | 108.8 |
O1—C2—C3 | 119.7 (3) | C14—C13—H13B | 108.8 |
O1—C2—C1 | 118.4 (3) | C12—C13—H13B | 108.8 |
C3—C2—C1 | 121.9 (3) | H13A—C13—H13B | 107.7 |
C2—C3—C4 | 119.6 (3) | C13—C14—C15 | 115.1 (3) |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.2 | C13—C14—H14A | 108.5 |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.2 | C15—C14—H14A | 108.5 |
C5—C4—C3 | 120.4 (4) | C13—C14—H14B | 108.5 |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.8 | C15—C14—H14B | 108.5 |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.8 | H14A—C14—H14B | 107.5 |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.4 (3) | C16—C15—C14 | 113.6 (3) |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.8 | C16—C15—H15A | 108.9 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.8 | C14—C15—H15A | 108.9 |
O2—C6—C5 | 117.6 (3) | C16—C15—H15B | 108.9 |
O2—C6—C1 | 120.9 (3) | C14—C15—H15B | 108.9 |
C5—C6—C1 | 121.5 (3) | H15A—C15—H15B | 107.7 |
O3—C7—C1 | 119.7 (3) | C17—C16—C15 | 114.9 (3) |
O3—C7—C8 | 117.9 (3) | C17—C16—H16A | 108.5 |
C1—C7—C8 | 122.4 (3) | C15—C16—H16A | 108.5 |
C7—C8—C9 | 114.9 (3) | C17—C16—H16B | 108.5 |
C7—C8—H8A | 108.6 | C15—C16—H16B | 108.5 |
C9—C8—H8A | 108.6 | H16A—C16—H16B | 107.5 |
C7—C8—H8B | 108.6 | C16—C17—C18 | 113.2 (3) |
C9—C8—H8B | 108.6 | C16—C17—H17A | 108.9 |
H8A—C8—H8B | 107.5 | C18—C17—H17A | 108.9 |
C10—C9—C8 | 111.0 (3) | C16—C17—H17B | 108.9 |
C10—C9—H9A | 109.4 | C18—C17—H17B | 108.9 |
C8—C9—H9A | 109.4 | H17A—C17—H17B | 107.7 |
C10—C9—H9B | 109.4 | C19—C18—C17 | 115.1 (3) |
C8—C9—H9B | 109.4 | C19—C18—H18A | 108.5 |
H9A—C9—H9B | 108.0 | C17—C18—H18A | 108.5 |
C11—C10—C9 | 114.8 (3) | C19—C18—H18B | 108.5 |
C11—C10—H10A | 108.6 | C17—C18—H18B | 108.5 |
C9—C10—H10A | 108.6 | H18A—C18—H18B | 107.5 |
C11—C10—H10B | 108.6 | C20—C19—C18 | 113.8 (3) |
C9—C10—H10B | 108.6 | C20—C19—H19A | 108.8 |
H10A—C10—H10B | 107.5 | C18—C19—H19A | 108.8 |
C10—C11—C12 | 113.3 (3) | C20—C19—H19B | 108.8 |
C10—C11—H11A | 108.9 | C18—C19—H19B | 108.8 |
C12—C11—H11A | 108.9 | H19A—C19—H19B | 107.7 |
C10—C11—H11B | 108.9 | C19—C20—H20A | 109.5 |
C12—C11—H11B | 108.9 | C19—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
H11A—C11—H11B | 107.7 | H20A—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C13—C12—C11 | 115.2 (3) | C19—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C13—C12—H12A | 108.5 | H20A—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C11—C12—H12A | 108.5 | H20B—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C13—C12—H12B | 108.5 | C2—O1—H1O | 110 (3) |
C11—C12—H12B | 108.5 | C6—O2—H2O | 111 (3) |
H12A—C12—H12B | 107.5 | ||
C6—C1—C2—O1 | −177.2 (3) | C6—C1—C7—C8 | −175.5 (3) |
C7—C1—C2—O1 | 4.1 (5) | C2—C1—C7—C8 | 3.2 (5) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 1.8 (5) | O3—C7—C8—C9 | −8.9 (5) |
C7—C1—C2—C3 | −176.9 (3) | C1—C7—C8—C9 | 170.0 (3) |
O1—C2—C3—C4 | 178.3 (3) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | −178.5 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.7 (5) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | 175.8 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.4 (6) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 179.9 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.2 (6) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 177.6 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—O2 | −178.6 (4) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 179.0 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 1.0 (6) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 179.0 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—O2 | 177.7 (3) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 178.4 (3) |
C7—C1—C6—O2 | −3.6 (5) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −179.9 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −2.0 (5) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 179.0 (3) |
C7—C1—C6—C5 | 176.8 (3) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | −179.5 (3) |
C6—C1—C7—O3 | 3.4 (5) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | 179.4 (3) |
C2—C1—C7—O3 | −177.9 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2O···O3 | 0.84 (2) | 1.75 (3) | 2.485 (4) | 146 (4) |
O1—H1O···O2i | 0.84 (2) | 1.94 (2) | 2.760 (3) | 168 (4) |
Symmetry code: (i) x, −y+3/2, z+1/2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2O···O3 | 0.84 (2) | 1.75 (3) | 2.485 (4) | 146 (4) |
O1—H1O···O2i | 0.84 (2) | 1.94 (2) | 2.760 (3) | 168 (4) |
Symmetry code: (i) x, −y+3/2, z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C20H32O3 |
Mr | 320.46 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 4.2047 (6), 34.146 (4), 13.347 (3) |
β (°) | 97.67 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1899.1 (6) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.07 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.50 × 0.12 × 0.08 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur, Sapphire CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.964, 0.994 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 6324, 3396, 2217 |
Rint | 0.025 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.602 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.086, 0.160, 1.30 |
No. of reflections | 3396 |
No. of parameters | 214 |
No. of restraints | 2 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.19, −0.16 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2009), CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Acknowledgements
The authors thank Professor Dr Hartmut Fuess, FG Strukturforschung, FB Material-und Geowissenschaften, Technische Universität Darmstadt, for diffractometer time.
References
Dean, F. M. (1963). Naturally Occurring Oxygen Ring Compounds, pp. 288–89. London: Butterworth & Co Ltd. Google Scholar
Forrest, J. E. & Heacock, R. A. (1972). Lloydia, 35, 440–449. CAS PubMed Web of Science Google Scholar
Manna, A., Saha, P., Sarkar, A., Mukhopadhyay, D., Bauri, A. K., Kumar, D., Das, P., Chattopadhyay, S. & Chatterjee, M. (2012). PLoS One, 45, 518–526. Google Scholar
Oxford Diffraction (2009). CrysAlis CCD and CrysAlis RED. Oxford Diffraction Ltd, Abingdon, England. Google Scholar
Sen, R., Bauri, A. K., Chattopadhyay, S. & Chatterjee, M. (2007). Phytother. Res. 21, 592–595. Web of Science CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148–155. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.