organic compounds
7-Hydroxy-3-(4-nitrophenyl)-2H-chromen-2-one
aDepartment of Chemistry, Kuvempu University, P G Centre, Kadur 577 548, India, bInstitution of Excellence, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysuru 570 006, India, cDepartment of Chemistry, Yuvaraja's College, University of Mysore, Mysuru 570 005, India, and dDepartment of Studies in Physics, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysuru 570 006, India
*Correspondence e-mail: lokanath@physics.uni-mysore.ac.in
In the title compound, C15H9NO5, the coumarin ring system is essentially planar, with a dihedral angle of 1.42 (10)° between the two fused rings. The mean plane of the coumarin ring system forms a dihedral angle of 36.10 (1)° with the nitro-substituted benzene ring. The nitro group is almost coplanar with the benzene ring to which it is bonded, with a maximum deviation of 0.014 (6) Å for all atoms in the nitrobenzene group. As in other reported coumarin compounds, there is asymmetry with respect to the O—C=O bond angles, with values of 113.6 (5) and 128.0 (5)°. In a similar way, the O—C—C and C—C—C angles at the junction of the two fused rings have values of 117.6 (5) and 123.7 (5)°, respectively. In the crystal, molecules are linked by O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming chains along [010]. In addition, weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link these chains, forming a three-dimensional network.
Keywords: crystal structure; coumarin; photo-physical properties; hydrogen bonding.
CCDC reference: 1455917
Structure description
A recent study reveals that many coumarin fluorophores have shown enhanced pure blue efficient et al., 2003). Also certain high-efficiency blue based on coumarin derivatives is found as blue-emitting OLEDs and laser dyes (Yu et al., 2009; Serin et al., 2002). Based on the photo-physical properties of and as a part of our ongoing research on these molecules (Harishkumar et al., 2012; Mahadevan et al., 2013; Rajesha et al., 2012), the synthesis and determination of the title compound are reported herein. The compound is currently being assessed for its photo-physical properties.
with 2.7 and 4.1% of external respectively (ChenThe molecular structure of the title compound is shown in Fig. 1. The coumarin ring system is essentially planar with a dihedral angle of 1.42 (10)° between the two fused rings. The mean plane of the coumarin ring system forms a dihedral angle of 36.10 (1)° with the nitro-substituted benzene ring. This value differs slightly from the reported value of 25.27 (9) Å for 8-ethoxy-3-(4-nitrophenyl)-2H-chromen-2-one (Walki et al., 2015). The nitro group is almost coplanar with the phenyl ring with a maximum deviation in the nitrobenzene group of 0.014 (6) Å for C16. Electron localization is indicated by the C8=C9 bond with a length of 1.360 (7) Å. As in other coumarin compounds reported there is an asymmetry in the O—C=O bond angles with values for O1—C10—O11 of 113.6 (5)° and O11—C10—C9 of 128.0 (5)°. The bond angles, O1—C2—C3 and C8—C7—C6, at the junction of the two rings in the coumarin moiety are 117.6 (5)° and 123.7 (5)° respectively.
In the crystal, molecules are linked by O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming chains along [010]. In addition weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link these chains, forming a three-dimensional network (Fig. 2, Table 1).
Synthesis and crystallization
A mixture of 0.43 g m (3.08 mmol) of 2,4-dihydroxy benzaldehyde and 0.5 g m (3.08 mmol) of 4-nitro phenylacetonitrile was dissolved in ethanol (25 ml), followed by the addition of 0.525 g m (6.16 mmol) of piperidine. The reaction mixture was then stirred at room temperature for 3 h. The completion of the reaction was monitored by thin layer v/v)]. After the completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was filtered and washed with diethylether to yield a brown precipitate. The crude product obtained was refluxed with 10% acetic acid for 2 h and was filtered and washed with water. The product obtained was further purified by recrystallization using glacial acetic acid as solvent to form brown crystals, m.p. = 535–537 K, yield 91.6%.
[petroleum ether and ethyl acetate (8:2Refinement
Crystal data, data collection and structure .
details are summarized in Table 2
|
Structural data
CCDC reference: 1455917
10.1107/S2414314616003291/lh4004sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S2414314616003291/lh4004Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2414314616003291/lh4004Isup3.cml
A mixture of 0.43 g m (3.08 mmol) of 2,4-dihydroxy benzaldehyde and 0.5 g m (3.08 mmol) of 4-nitro phenylacetonitrile was dissolved in ethanol (25 ml), followed by the addition of 0.525 g m (6.16 mmol) of piperidine. The reaction mixture was then stirred at room temperature for 3 h. The completion of the reaction was monitored by thin layer
[petroleum ether and ethyl acetate (8:2 v/v)]. After the completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was filtered and washed with diethylether to yield a brown precipitate. The crude product obtained was refluxed with 10% acetic acid for 2 h and was filtered and washed with water. The product obtained was further purified by recrystallization using glacial acetic acid as solvent to form brown crystals, m.p. = 535–537 K, yield 91.6%.A recent study reveals that many coumarin fluorophores have shown enhanced pure blue efficient
with 2.7 and 4.1% of external respectively (Chen et al., 2003). Also certain high-efficiency blue based on coumarin derivatives is found as blue-emitting OLEDs and laser dyes (Yu et al., 2009; Serin et al., 2002). Based on the photo-physical properties of and as a part of our ongoing research on these molecules (Harishkumar et al., 2012; Mahadevan et al., 2013; Rajesha et al., 2012), the synthesis and determination of the title compound is reported herein. The compound is currently being assessed for its photo-physical properties.The molecular structure of the title compound is shown in Fig. 1. The coumarin ring system is essentially planar with a dihedral angle of 1.42 (10) Å between the two fused rings. The mean plane of the coumarin ring system forms a dihedral angle of 36.10 (1) Å with the nitro-substituted benzene ring. This value differs slightly from the reported value of 25.27 (9) Å for 8-ethoxy-3-(4-nitrophenyl)-2H-chromen-2-one (Walki et al., 2015). The nitro group is almost coplanar with the phenyl ring with a maximum deviation in the nitrobenzene group of 0.014 (6) Å for C16. Electron localization is indicated by the C8═C9 bond with a length of 1.360 (7) Å. As in other coumarin compounds reported there is an asymmetry in the O—C═ O bond angles with values for O1—C10—O11 of 113.6 (5)° and O11—C10—C9 of 128.0 (5)°. The bond angles, O1—C2—C3 and C8—C7—C6, at the junction of the two rings in the coumarin moiety are 117.6 (5)° and 123.7 (5)° respectively.
In the crystal, molecules are linked by O—H···O hydrogen bonds, forming chains along [010]. In addition weak C—H···O hydrogen bonds link these chains, forming a three-dimensional network (Fig. 2, Table 1).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2013); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2013); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2013); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound, with displacement ellipsoids for non-H atoms drawn at the 50% probability level. | |
Fig. 2. The crystal packing of the title compound, viewed along the b axis. Hydrogen bonds are shown as blue lines. |
C15H9NO5 | F(000) = 584 |
Mr = 283.23 | Dx = 1.507 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54178 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 2037 reflections |
a = 7.0087 (9) Å | θ = 4.7–64.9° |
b = 13.0242 (13) Å | µ = 0.98 mm−1 |
c = 13.6761 (17) Å | T = 296 K |
V = 1248.4 (3) Å3 | Rectangle, brown |
Z = 4 | 0.29 × 0.26 × 0.25 mm |
Bruker X8 Proteum diffractometer | 2037 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Bruker MicroStar microfocus rotating anode | 1279 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Helios multilayer optics monochromator | Rint = 0.124 |
Detector resolution: 18.4 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 64.9°, θmin = 4.7° |
φ and ω scans | h = −7→8 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2013) | k = −15→14 |
Tmin = 0.765, Tmax = 0.792 | l = −15→14 |
6307 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.068 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.181 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.98 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0812P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2037 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
190 parameters | Δρmax = 0.28 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.35 e Å−3 |
C15H9NO5 | V = 1248.4 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 283.23 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Cu Kα radiation |
a = 7.0087 (9) Å | µ = 0.98 mm−1 |
b = 13.0242 (13) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 13.6761 (17) Å | 0.29 × 0.26 × 0.25 mm |
Bruker X8 Proteum diffractometer | 2037 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2013) | 1279 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.765, Tmax = 0.792 | Rint = 0.124 |
6307 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.068 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.181 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.98 | Δρmax = 0.28 e Å−3 |
2037 reflections | Δρmin = −0.35 e Å−3 |
190 parameters |
Experimental. 1H NMR(400 MHz, DMSO-d6 δ p.p.m.)10.79 (s, 1H), 8.40 (s, 1H), 8.28–8.29 (m, 2H), 8.0–8.02(m, 2H), 7.65(d, J= 8.40 Hz, 1H), 6.84–6.85 (m, 1H), 6.78 (d, J= 2.0 Hz, 1H). IR (KBr) (vmax/cm−1): 3180 (C—OH), 2925 (C—H), 1678 (C=O), 1346 (N—O), 1127 (C—O—C). Mass spectra of the compound showed molecular ion peak at m/z = 282.4 [M+]. |
Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded fractional coordinates. All su's are estimated from the variances of the (full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account in the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles |
Refinement. Refinement on F2 for ALL reflections except those flagged by the user for potential systematic errors. Weighted R-factors wR and all goodnesses of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The observed criterion of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating -R-factor-obs etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.4270 (5) | 0.6104 (2) | 0.3410 (3) | 0.0301 (11) | |
O11 | 0.4770 (5) | 0.7766 (2) | 0.3319 (3) | 0.0322 (11) | |
O12 | 0.3610 (6) | 0.2463 (2) | 0.3452 (3) | 0.0409 (15) | |
O20 | 0.4326 (6) | 1.0871 (3) | 0.7822 (3) | 0.0447 (16) | |
O21 | 0.3441 (6) | 1.1717 (3) | 0.6546 (3) | 0.0472 (15) | |
N19 | 0.3856 (6) | 1.0912 (3) | 0.6965 (4) | 0.0340 (18) | |
C2 | 0.3786 (7) | 0.5216 (4) | 0.3899 (4) | 0.0253 (19) | |
C3 | 0.3933 (7) | 0.4300 (4) | 0.3393 (5) | 0.0307 (17) | |
C4 | 0.3449 (8) | 0.3408 (4) | 0.3889 (5) | 0.0303 (19) | |
C5 | 0.2816 (8) | 0.3427 (4) | 0.4851 (4) | 0.035 (2) | |
C6 | 0.2686 (8) | 0.4342 (4) | 0.5349 (5) | 0.035 (2) | |
C7 | 0.3205 (8) | 0.5259 (4) | 0.4875 (4) | 0.0290 (18) | |
C8 | 0.3137 (7) | 0.6256 (4) | 0.5334 (4) | 0.0287 (19) | |
C9 | 0.3675 (7) | 0.7127 (4) | 0.4860 (4) | 0.0277 (19) | |
C10 | 0.4251 (7) | 0.7064 (4) | 0.3859 (4) | 0.0307 (19) | |
C13 | 0.3718 (7) | 0.8134 (4) | 0.5380 (4) | 0.0267 (18) | |
C14 | 0.4250 (7) | 0.8149 (4) | 0.6359 (4) | 0.0313 (19) | |
C15 | 0.4280 (7) | 0.9056 (4) | 0.6883 (4) | 0.0313 (19) | |
C16 | 0.3772 (8) | 0.9957 (4) | 0.6398 (4) | 0.0300 (19) | |
C17 | 0.3265 (8) | 0.9975 (4) | 0.5432 (4) | 0.0310 (19) | |
C18 | 0.3210 (7) | 0.9055 (4) | 0.4914 (4) | 0.0310 (19) | |
H3 | 0.43400 | 0.42830 | 0.27460 | 0.0370* | |
H5 | 0.24780 | 0.28180 | 0.51610 | 0.0420* | |
H6 | 0.22590 | 0.43540 | 0.59930 | 0.0420* | |
H8 | 0.27110 | 0.63050 | 0.59770 | 0.0340* | |
H12 | 0.40080 | 0.25340 | 0.28920 | 0.0610* | |
H14 | 0.45900 | 0.75380 | 0.66660 | 0.0370* | |
H15 | 0.46290 | 0.90660 | 0.75390 | 0.0370* | |
H17 | 0.29620 | 1.05920 | 0.51260 | 0.0370* | |
H18 | 0.28390 | 0.90510 | 0.42610 | 0.0370* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.042 (2) | 0.0174 (16) | 0.031 (2) | −0.0023 (15) | 0.0015 (18) | −0.0052 (16) |
O11 | 0.043 (2) | 0.0205 (17) | 0.033 (2) | −0.0011 (16) | 0.0050 (19) | 0.0039 (18) |
O12 | 0.072 (3) | 0.0176 (17) | 0.033 (3) | −0.0035 (18) | 0.007 (2) | −0.0074 (16) |
O20 | 0.071 (3) | 0.027 (2) | 0.036 (3) | −0.004 (2) | −0.007 (2) | −0.0086 (18) |
O21 | 0.077 (3) | 0.0196 (19) | 0.045 (3) | 0.005 (2) | −0.004 (2) | 0.002 (2) |
N19 | 0.044 (3) | 0.020 (2) | 0.038 (4) | −0.002 (2) | 0.001 (2) | −0.006 (2) |
C2 | 0.027 (3) | 0.020 (3) | 0.029 (4) | −0.004 (2) | 0.000 (2) | 0.009 (2) |
C3 | 0.040 (3) | 0.023 (3) | 0.029 (3) | 0.002 (3) | 0.005 (3) | −0.001 (3) |
C4 | 0.039 (3) | 0.016 (3) | 0.036 (4) | 0.000 (3) | −0.001 (3) | −0.006 (2) |
C5 | 0.051 (4) | 0.021 (3) | 0.032 (4) | −0.003 (3) | 0.006 (3) | 0.003 (3) |
C6 | 0.050 (4) | 0.024 (3) | 0.031 (4) | −0.001 (3) | 0.000 (3) | −0.001 (3) |
C7 | 0.037 (3) | 0.020 (2) | 0.030 (4) | 0.001 (2) | 0.003 (3) | −0.001 (2) |
C8 | 0.034 (3) | 0.026 (3) | 0.026 (4) | −0.003 (2) | 0.001 (2) | 0.001 (2) |
C9 | 0.036 (3) | 0.019 (3) | 0.028 (4) | −0.005 (2) | 0.003 (2) | −0.005 (2) |
C10 | 0.031 (3) | 0.026 (3) | 0.035 (4) | 0.004 (2) | −0.002 (3) | −0.001 (3) |
C13 | 0.032 (3) | 0.015 (2) | 0.033 (4) | −0.001 (2) | 0.000 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
C14 | 0.037 (3) | 0.023 (3) | 0.034 (4) | 0.001 (2) | 0.002 (3) | 0.000 (2) |
C15 | 0.041 (3) | 0.023 (3) | 0.030 (4) | −0.001 (3) | −0.001 (3) | −0.001 (2) |
C16 | 0.034 (3) | 0.024 (3) | 0.032 (4) | −0.002 (2) | −0.002 (3) | −0.004 (2) |
C17 | 0.033 (3) | 0.021 (3) | 0.039 (4) | 0.001 (2) | −0.005 (3) | 0.001 (3) |
C18 | 0.035 (3) | 0.024 (3) | 0.034 (4) | 0.006 (3) | −0.005 (3) | −0.002 (3) |
O1—C2 | 1.378 (6) | C9—C10 | 1.430 (8) |
O1—C10 | 1.393 (6) | C9—C13 | 1.492 (7) |
O11—C10 | 1.230 (6) | C13—C18 | 1.404 (7) |
O12—C4 | 1.373 (6) | C13—C14 | 1.390 (8) |
O20—N19 | 1.219 (7) | C14—C15 | 1.382 (7) |
O21—N19 | 1.230 (6) | C15—C16 | 1.394 (7) |
O12—H12 | 0.8200 | C16—C17 | 1.368 (8) |
N19—C16 | 1.467 (7) | C17—C18 | 1.393 (7) |
C2—C3 | 1.383 (8) | C3—H3 | 0.9300 |
C2—C7 | 1.397 (8) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.387 (8) | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.389 (9) | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.376 (8) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C6—C7 | 1.407 (8) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C7—C8 | 1.443 (7) | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
C8—C9 | 1.360 (7) | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
C2—O1—C10 | 122.5 (4) | C14—C13—C18 | 119.6 (5) |
C4—O12—H12 | 109.00 | C9—C13—C14 | 118.5 (5) |
O20—N19—O21 | 123.3 (4) | C13—C14—C15 | 121.0 (5) |
O21—N19—C16 | 117.9 (5) | C14—C15—C16 | 118.0 (5) |
O20—N19—C16 | 118.8 (4) | N19—C16—C15 | 116.9 (5) |
O1—C2—C7 | 120.1 (5) | N19—C16—C17 | 120.4 (5) |
C3—C2—C7 | 122.3 (5) | C15—C16—C17 | 122.7 (5) |
O1—C2—C3 | 117.6 (5) | C16—C17—C18 | 118.9 (5) |
C2—C3—C4 | 117.4 (6) | C13—C18—C17 | 119.8 (5) |
O12—C4—C5 | 117.0 (5) | C2—C3—H3 | 121.00 |
C3—C4—C5 | 121.8 (5) | C4—C3—H3 | 121.00 |
O12—C4—C3 | 121.2 (6) | C4—C5—H5 | 120.00 |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.4 (5) | C6—C5—H5 | 120.00 |
C5—C6—C7 | 119.4 (6) | C5—C6—H6 | 120.00 |
C2—C7—C6 | 118.8 (5) | C7—C6—H6 | 120.00 |
C2—C7—C8 | 117.5 (5) | C7—C8—H8 | 119.00 |
C6—C7—C8 | 123.7 (5) | C9—C8—H8 | 119.00 |
C7—C8—C9 | 122.3 (5) | C13—C14—H14 | 119.00 |
C8—C9—C10 | 119.1 (5) | C15—C14—H14 | 120.00 |
C10—C9—C13 | 120.1 (5) | C14—C15—H15 | 121.00 |
C8—C9—C13 | 120.8 (5) | C16—C15—H15 | 121.00 |
O1—C10—C9 | 118.5 (5) | C16—C17—H17 | 121.00 |
O11—C10—C9 | 128.0 (5) | C18—C17—H17 | 121.00 |
O1—C10—O11 | 113.6 (5) | C13—C18—H18 | 120.00 |
C9—C13—C18 | 122.0 (5) | C17—C18—H18 | 120.00 |
C10—O1—C2—C3 | −177.3 (4) | C2—C7—C8—C9 | −2.3 (8) |
C10—O1—C2—C7 | 1.6 (7) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | 2.8 (8) |
C2—O1—C10—O11 | 178.3 (4) | C7—C8—C9—C13 | −175.6 (5) |
C2—O1—C10—C9 | −1.1 (7) | C8—C9—C13—C14 | 35.2 (7) |
O20—N19—C16—C17 | −179.5 (5) | C8—C9—C13—C18 | −143.7 (5) |
O20—N19—C16—C15 | −1.2 (7) | C10—C9—C13—C14 | −143.1 (5) |
O21—N19—C16—C15 | 178.9 (5) | C10—C9—C13—C18 | 37.9 (7) |
O21—N19—C16—C17 | 0.7 (7) | C8—C9—C10—O1 | −1.1 (7) |
O1—C2—C3—C4 | 179.8 (5) | C8—C9—C10—O11 | 179.7 (5) |
C3—C2—C7—C8 | 178.9 (5) | C13—C9—C10—O1 | 177.3 (4) |
C3—C2—C7—C6 | −2.3 (8) | C13—C9—C10—O11 | −2.0 (8) |
C7—C2—C3—C4 | 1.0 (8) | C9—C13—C14—C15 | −178.7 (5) |
O1—C2—C7—C6 | 178.8 (5) | C18—C13—C14—C15 | 0.3 (8) |
O1—C2—C7—C8 | 0.1 (7) | C9—C13—C18—C17 | 179.7 (5) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.9 (8) | C14—C13—C18—C17 | 0.8 (7) |
C2—C3—C4—O12 | −178.0 (5) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −0.4 (8) |
O12—C4—C5—C6 | 177.6 (5) | C14—C15—C16—N19 | −178.7 (5) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −1.3 (9) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −0.5 (8) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −0.2 (9) | N19—C16—C17—C18 | 179.7 (5) |
C5—C6—C7—C2 | 1.9 (8) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 1.5 (8) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −179.4 (5) | C16—C17—C18—C13 | −1.6 (8) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 179.0 (5) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O12—H12···O11i | 0.82 | 1.89 | 2.704 (6) | 172 |
C3—H3···O11i | 0.93 | 2.53 | 3.209 (7) | 130 |
C5—H5···O21ii | 0.93 | 2.47 | 3.244 (7) | 141 |
C8—H8···O11iii | 0.93 | 2.58 | 3.253 (6) | 130 |
C14—H14···O20iv | 0.93 | 2.40 | 3.325 (7) | 170 |
C18—H18···O11 | 0.93 | 2.51 | 2.962 (6) | 110 |
C18—H18···O20v | 0.93 | 2.49 | 3.370 (7) | 158 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) x, y−1, z; (iii) x−1/2, −y+3/2, −z+1; (iv) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+3/2; (v) −x+1/2, −y+2, z−1/2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O12—H12···O11i | 0.8200 | 1.8900 | 2.704 (6) | 172.00 |
C3—H3···O11i | 0.9300 | 2.5300 | 3.209 (7) | 130.00 |
C5—H5···O21ii | 0.9300 | 2.4700 | 3.244 (7) | 141.00 |
C8—H8···O11iii | 0.9300 | 2.5800 | 3.253 (6) | 130.00 |
C14—H14···O20iv | 0.9300 | 2.4000 | 3.325 (7) | 170.00 |
C18—H18···O20v | 0.9300 | 2.4900 | 3.370 (7) | 158.00 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) x, y−1, z; (iii) x−1/2, −y+3/2, −z+1; (iv) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+3/2; (v) −x+1/2, −y+2, z−1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C15H9NO5 |
Mr | 283.23 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, P212121 |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.0087 (9), 13.0242 (13), 13.6761 (17) |
V (Å3) | 1248.4 (3) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Cu Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.98 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.29 × 0.26 × 0.25 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker X8 Proteum |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2013) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.765, 0.792 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 6307, 2037, 1279 |
Rint | 0.124 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.587 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.068, 0.181, 0.98 |
No. of reflections | 2037 |
No. of parameters | 190 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.28, −0.35 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2013), SAINT (Bruker, 2013), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008).
Acknowledgements
The authors are thankful to the IOE, Vijnana Bhavana, University of Mysore, for providing the single-crystal X-ray diffractometer facility. The authors acknowledge financial support received from the DST, New Delhi, under SERB reference No. SB/EMEQ-351/2013 (dated 29–10-2013).
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
A recent study reveals that many coumarin fluorophores have shown enhanced pure blue efficient electroluminescence with 2.7% and 4.1% of external quantum efficiency respectively (Chen et al., 2003). Also certain high-efficiency blue electroluminescence based on coumarin derivatives is found as blue emitting OLEDs and laser dyes (Yu et al., 2009; Serin et al., 2002). Based on the brilliant photo physical properties of coumarins and as a part of our ongoing research on these molecules (Harishkumar et al., 2012; Mahadevan et al., 2013; Rajesha et al., 2012), the synthesis and crystal structure determination of the title compound is reported herein. The compound is currently being assessed for its photo physical properties.
The molecular structure of the title compound is shown in Fig. 1. The coumarin ring system is essentially planar with a dihedral angle of 1.42 (10) Å between the two fused rings. The mean plane of the coumarin ring system forms a dihedral angle of 36.10 (1) Å with the nitro-substituted benzene ring. This value differs slightly from the reported value of 25.27 (9) Å for 8-ethoxy-3-(4-nitrophenyl)-2H-chromen-2-one (Walki et al., 2015). The nitro group is almost planar to the phenyl ring with a maximum deviation in the nitrobenzene group of 0.014 (6) Å for C16. Electron localization is indicated by the C8═C9 bond with a length of 1.360 (7) Å. As in other coumarin compounds reported there is an asymmetry in the O—C═O bond angles with values for O1—C10—O11 of 113.6 (5)° and O11—C10—C9 of 128.0 (5)°. The bond angles, O1—C2—C3 and C8—C7—C6, at the junction of the two rings in the coumarin moiety are 117.6 (5)° and 123.7 (5)° respectively. In the crystal, molecules are linked by O—H···O hydrogen bonds forming chains along [010]. In addition weak C—H···O hydrogen bonds link these chains forming a three-dimensional network (Fig. 2, Table 2).