organic compounds
N-(3-{[(Z)-(3-Hydroxy-4-methylphenyl)imino]methyl}pyridin-2-yl)pivalamide
aDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Kurupelit, 55139 Samsun, Turkey, and bDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Kurupelit, 55139 Samsun, Turkey
*Correspondence e-mail: atalays@omu.edu.tr
The molecular structure of the title compound, C18H21N3O2, contains pivalamide, pyridin and hydroxy-methylphenyl moieties. The whole molecule is not planar, the dihedral angle between the benzene rings being 34.84 (7)°. The molecular conformation is stabilized by an intramolecular N—H⋯N hydrogen bond. In the crystal, molecules are linked by O—H⋯O, O—H⋯N and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. The C and H atoms of the tert-butyl group disordered over two sets of sites with an occupancy ratio of 0.692 (5):0.308 (5).
Keywords: crystal structure; Schiff bases; hydrogen bonding.
CCDC reference: 1469129
Structure description
; Uhlenbrock et al., 1996; Anderson et al., 1997; Singh, 1999; Ambike et al., 2007). Schiff base compounds can be classified by their photochromic and thermochromic characteristics (Hadjoudis et al., 1987). We herein report the molecular structure of C18H21N3O2 (I), which shows Schiff base character.
have wide applications according to their biological activities and chemical characteristics. They have been used as model systems for biological macromolecules and have shown anticancer, antioxic, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties (Chen & Rhodes, 1996The molecular structure (Fig. 1) is not planar, the dihedral angle between the C2–C7 and N2/C9–C13 rings being 34.84 (7)°. The maximum deviation from planarity in the latter ring is 0.097 (2) Å for atom C9. The bond lengths involving imino group atoms [N1—C5 = 1.421 (3) and N1—C8 = 1.272 (3) Å] are consistent with those in the related structures 2-[(2-bromophenyl)iminomethyl]-6-methylphenol (Karadağ et al., 2010) and (E)-4-bromo-2-[(4-ethylphenyliminomethyl]phenol (Atalay et al., 2008). An intramolecular N3—H3⋯N1 hydrogen bond (Table 1) closes an R(6) ring.
In the crystal, molecules are linked by O—H⋯O, C—H⋯O and O—H⋯N hydrogen bonds, with the same atom, O2, acting as the acceptor for the first two of these interactions. The O1—H1⋯N2 and C6—H6⋯O2 hydrogen bonds form a R21(6) graph-set motif. (Fig. 2).
Synthesis and crystallization
The compound was prepared by refluxing a mixture of a solution containing N-(3-formylpyridin-2-yl)acetamide (0.20 g, 0.97 mol) in 20 ml ethanol and a solution containing 5-amino-2-methylphenol (0.12 g, 0.97 mol) in 20 ml ethanol. The reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h under reflux. Crystals of N-(3-{[(Z)-(3-Hydroxy-4-methylphenyl)imino]methyl}pyridin-2-yl)pivalamide suitable for X-ray analysis were obtained from ethyl alcohol by slow evaporation (yield 65%; m.p. 433–435 K).
Refinement
Crystal data, data collection and structure . The three adjacent methyl groups are each disordered over two sets of sites with an occupancy ratio of 0.692 (5):0.308 (5).
details are summarized in Table 2
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Structural data
CCDC reference: 1469129
10.1107/S2414314616004648/ff4003sup1.cif
contains datablock I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S2414314616004648/ff4003Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2414314616004648/ff4003Isup3.cml
The compound was prepared by refluxing a mixture of a solution containing N-(3-formylpyridin-2-yl)acetamide (0,0200 g, 0,00096 mol) in 20 ml e thanol and a solution containing 5-amino-2-methylphenol (0,0119 g, 0,00096 mol) in 20 ml e thanol. The reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h under reflux. Crystals of N-(3-{[(Z)-(3-Hydroxy-4-methylphenyl)imino]methyl}pyridin-2-yl)pivalamide suitable for X-ray analysis were obtained from ethyl alcohol by slow evaporation (yield 65%; m.p. 433–435 K).
Crystal data, data collection and structure
details are summarized in Table 2. The three adjacent methyl groups are each disordered over two sets of sites with an occupancy ratio of 0.692 (5):0.308 (5).Schiff bases have wide applications according to their biological activities and chemical characteristics. They have been used as model systems for biological macromolecules and have shown anticancer, antioxic, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties (Chen & Rhodes, 1996; Uhlenbrock et al., 1996; Anderson et al., 1997; Singh, 1999; Ambike et al., 2007). Schiff base compounds can be classified by their photochromic and thermochromic characteristics (Hadjoudis et al., 1987). We herein report the molecular structure of C18H21N3O2, which shows Schiff base character.
The molecular structure (Fig. 1) is not planar with the dihedral angle between the rings (C2–C7) and (N2/C9–C13) is 34.84 (7)°. The maximum deviation from planarity in the latter ring is 0.097 (2) Å for atom C9. The bond lengths involving imino group atoms [N1—C5 = 1.421 (3) and N1—C8 = 1.272 (3) Å] are consistent with those in the related structures 2-[(2-bromophenyl)iminomethyl]-6-methylphenol (Karadag et al., 2010) and (E)-4-bromo-2-[(4-ethylphenyliminomethyl]phenol (Atalay et al., 2008). An intramolecular N3—H3···N1 hydrogen bond (Table 1) closes an R(6) ring.
In the crystal, molecules are linked by O—H···O, C—H···O and O—H···N hydrogen bonds, atom O2 acting as the acceptor for the first two of these interactions. The O1—H1···N2 and C6—H6···O2 hydrogen bonds form a R21(6) graph-set motif. (Fig. 2).
Data collection: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2002); cell
X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2002); data reduction: X-RED32 (Stoe & Cie, 2002); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS2013 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 2012) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. A view of the moieties of (I), with the atom-numbering scheme and 20% probability displacement ellipsoids. | |
Fig. 2. The molecular packing in (I), viewed along the bc plane, showing the hydrogen-bonding interactions as dashed lines. |
C18H21N3O2 | F(000) = 664 |
Mr = 311.38 | Dx = 1.225 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 5.8594 (3) Å | Cell parameters from 14515 reflections |
b = 18.8756 (8) Å | θ = 1.7–28.0° |
c = 16.0649 (9) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
β = 108.130 (4)° | T = 296 K |
V = 1688.56 (15) Å3 | Prism, brown |
Z = 4 | 0.80 × 0.39 × 0.15 mm |
Stoe IPDS 2 diffractometer | 3133 independent reflections |
Radiation source: sealed X-ray tube, 12 x 0.4 mm long-fine focus | 1817 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Plane graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.086 |
Detector resolution: 6.67 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 25.5°, θmin = 1.7° |
w scans | h = −7→6 |
Absorption correction: integration (X-RED32; Stoe & Cie, 2002) | k = −22→22 |
Tmin = 0.959, Tmax = 0.988 | l = −19→19 |
18264 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | 127 restraints |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: mixed |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.059 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.142 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0671P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.02 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
3133 reflections | Δρmax = 0.23 e Å−3 |
251 parameters | Δρmin = −0.28 e Å−3 |
C18H21N3O2 | V = 1688.56 (15) Å3 |
Mr = 311.38 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 5.8594 (3) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
b = 18.8756 (8) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 16.0649 (9) Å | 0.80 × 0.39 × 0.15 mm |
β = 108.130 (4)° |
Stoe IPDS 2 diffractometer | 3133 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: integration (X-RED32; Stoe & Cie, 2002) | 1817 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.959, Tmax = 0.988 | Rint = 0.086 |
18264 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.059 | 127 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.142 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 0.23 e Å−3 |
3133 reflections | Δρmin = −0.28 e Å−3 |
251 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
O1 | 0.8358 (4) | 0.17960 (10) | 0.61515 (14) | 0.0865 (6) | |
H1 | 0.747 (5) | 0.1641 (17) | 0.651 (2) | 0.106 (11)* | |
O2 | 0.4154 (4) | 0.64845 (9) | 0.76485 (12) | 0.0820 (6) | |
N1 | 0.7248 (4) | 0.40900 (10) | 0.73668 (13) | 0.0617 (5) | |
N2 | 0.2929 (4) | 0.53625 (11) | 0.85112 (14) | 0.0719 (6) | |
N3 | 0.5143 (4) | 0.53363 (11) | 0.75354 (13) | 0.0643 (6) | |
H3 | 0.596 (4) | 0.5043 (15) | 0.7283 (16) | 0.080 (8)* | |
C1 | 1.1789 (5) | 0.23035 (16) | 0.54733 (19) | 0.0840 (8) | |
H1A | 1.2982 | 0.2569 | 0.5311 | 0.126* | |
H1B | 1.0578 | 0.2142 | 0.4955 | 0.126* | |
H1C | 1.2530 | 0.1903 | 0.5821 | 0.126* | |
C2 | 1.0658 (4) | 0.27668 (13) | 0.59944 (15) | 0.0620 (6) | |
C3 | 1.1226 (4) | 0.34738 (15) | 0.61428 (17) | 0.0692 (7) | |
H3A | 1.2396 | 0.3667 | 0.5931 | 0.083* | |
C4 | 1.0117 (4) | 0.39038 (14) | 0.65947 (16) | 0.0669 (7) | |
H4 | 1.0507 | 0.4382 | 0.6668 | 0.080* | |
C5 | 0.8425 (4) | 0.36226 (12) | 0.69392 (15) | 0.0578 (6) | |
C6 | 0.7827 (4) | 0.29104 (13) | 0.68071 (16) | 0.0632 (7) | |
H6 | 0.6689 | 0.2715 | 0.7034 | 0.076* | |
C7 | 0.8929 (4) | 0.24909 (13) | 0.63352 (16) | 0.0621 (6) | |
C8 | 0.6531 (5) | 0.38784 (13) | 0.79951 (16) | 0.0659 (7) | |
H8 | 0.6945 | 0.3421 | 0.8204 | 0.079* | |
C9 | 0.5106 (5) | 0.43017 (13) | 0.84111 (15) | 0.0614 (6) | |
C10 | 0.4257 (6) | 0.39989 (15) | 0.90404 (17) | 0.0798 (8) | |
H10 | 0.4710 | 0.3539 | 0.9227 | 0.096* | |
C11 | 0.2756 (6) | 0.43647 (16) | 0.93950 (19) | 0.0860 (9) | |
H11 | 0.2184 | 0.4161 | 0.9818 | 0.103* | |
C12 | 0.2138 (5) | 0.50374 (15) | 0.91025 (18) | 0.0797 (8) | |
H12 | 0.1096 | 0.5285 | 0.9331 | 0.096* | |
C13 | 0.4383 (4) | 0.50074 (13) | 0.81772 (15) | 0.0587 (6) | |
C14 | 0.4893 (4) | 0.60268 (12) | 0.72722 (15) | 0.0582 (6) | |
C15 | 0.5581 (4) | 0.61932 (12) | 0.64528 (16) | 0.0689 (7) | |
C16A | 0.4632 (13) | 0.6921 (3) | 0.6128 (4) | 0.116 (2) | 0.692 (5) |
H16A | 0.5498 | 0.7273 | 0.6537 | 0.174* | 0.692 (5) |
H16B | 0.2956 | 0.6947 | 0.6076 | 0.174* | 0.692 (5) |
H16C | 0.4839 | 0.7005 | 0.5567 | 0.174* | 0.692 (5) |
C17A | 0.8202 (8) | 0.6085 (4) | 0.6612 (4) | 0.118 (2) | 0.692 (5) |
H17A | 0.8624 | 0.5606 | 0.6798 | 0.178* | 0.692 (5) |
H17B | 0.9093 | 0.6406 | 0.7059 | 0.178* | 0.692 (5) |
H17C | 0.8578 | 0.6174 | 0.6081 | 0.178* | 0.692 (5) |
C18A | 0.4119 (11) | 0.5685 (3) | 0.5722 (3) | 0.1133 (19) | 0.692 (5) |
H18A | 0.4248 | 0.5836 | 0.5168 | 0.170* | 0.692 (5) |
H18B | 0.2464 | 0.5691 | 0.5701 | 0.170* | 0.692 (5) |
H18C | 0.4742 | 0.5213 | 0.5845 | 0.170* | 0.692 (5) |
C16B | 0.707 (3) | 0.6891 (5) | 0.6645 (7) | 0.108 (3) | 0.308 (5) |
H16D | 0.8546 | 0.6810 | 0.7109 | 0.162* | 0.308 (5) |
H16E | 0.6166 | 0.7254 | 0.6819 | 0.162* | 0.308 (5) |
H16F | 0.7428 | 0.7039 | 0.6127 | 0.162* | 0.308 (5) |
C17B | 0.744 (2) | 0.5694 (6) | 0.6318 (8) | 0.095 (3) | 0.308 (5) |
H17D | 0.8087 | 0.5886 | 0.5886 | 0.142* | 0.308 (5) |
H17E | 0.6710 | 0.5243 | 0.6122 | 0.142* | 0.308 (5) |
H17F | 0.8708 | 0.5634 | 0.6861 | 0.142* | 0.308 (5) |
C18B | 0.3418 (18) | 0.6264 (10) | 0.5670 (5) | 0.120 (3) | 0.308 (5) |
H18D | 0.2282 | 0.6575 | 0.5803 | 0.180* | 0.308 (5) |
H18E | 0.2700 | 0.5806 | 0.5509 | 0.180* | 0.308 (5) |
H18F | 0.3876 | 0.6456 | 0.5192 | 0.180* | 0.308 (5) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.1293 (17) | 0.0495 (11) | 0.1086 (15) | −0.0107 (10) | 0.0777 (14) | −0.0129 (10) |
O2 | 0.1252 (15) | 0.0484 (11) | 0.0981 (14) | 0.0045 (10) | 0.0722 (12) | 0.0004 (10) |
N1 | 0.0746 (13) | 0.0457 (12) | 0.0685 (13) | 0.0012 (10) | 0.0275 (11) | −0.0028 (10) |
N2 | 0.0971 (15) | 0.0585 (14) | 0.0741 (14) | 0.0062 (11) | 0.0471 (13) | 0.0044 (11) |
N3 | 0.0950 (15) | 0.0451 (12) | 0.0655 (13) | 0.0088 (11) | 0.0434 (12) | 0.0055 (10) |
C1 | 0.099 (2) | 0.080 (2) | 0.090 (2) | 0.0062 (16) | 0.0536 (17) | −0.0020 (15) |
C2 | 0.0703 (15) | 0.0580 (16) | 0.0630 (15) | 0.0034 (12) | 0.0286 (13) | 0.0032 (12) |
C3 | 0.0684 (16) | 0.0683 (18) | 0.0783 (17) | −0.0067 (13) | 0.0333 (14) | 0.0015 (14) |
C4 | 0.0729 (16) | 0.0518 (15) | 0.0773 (17) | −0.0084 (12) | 0.0253 (14) | −0.0008 (13) |
C5 | 0.0654 (14) | 0.0474 (14) | 0.0624 (15) | −0.0005 (11) | 0.0224 (12) | −0.0009 (11) |
C6 | 0.0771 (16) | 0.0497 (15) | 0.0736 (16) | −0.0019 (12) | 0.0389 (13) | −0.0006 (12) |
C7 | 0.0813 (16) | 0.0440 (14) | 0.0684 (15) | −0.0011 (12) | 0.0340 (13) | −0.0012 (12) |
C8 | 0.0918 (18) | 0.0422 (14) | 0.0645 (15) | 0.0006 (12) | 0.0256 (14) | 0.0013 (12) |
C9 | 0.0904 (18) | 0.0435 (14) | 0.0542 (14) | −0.0025 (12) | 0.0280 (13) | −0.0019 (11) |
C10 | 0.128 (2) | 0.0491 (16) | 0.0721 (17) | −0.0036 (16) | 0.0451 (17) | 0.0043 (13) |
C11 | 0.132 (2) | 0.0627 (18) | 0.0846 (19) | −0.0134 (17) | 0.0640 (19) | 0.0019 (15) |
C12 | 0.106 (2) | 0.0656 (19) | 0.0868 (19) | −0.0013 (15) | 0.0578 (17) | −0.0007 (15) |
C13 | 0.0792 (15) | 0.0483 (15) | 0.0533 (13) | −0.0037 (12) | 0.0275 (12) | −0.0016 (11) |
C14 | 0.0722 (15) | 0.0462 (14) | 0.0617 (14) | −0.0002 (11) | 0.0288 (12) | −0.0027 (11) |
C15 | 0.0938 (17) | 0.0585 (15) | 0.0668 (15) | 0.0089 (12) | 0.0431 (13) | 0.0094 (12) |
C16A | 0.176 (5) | 0.091 (3) | 0.113 (4) | 0.046 (3) | 0.090 (4) | 0.049 (3) |
C17A | 0.085 (3) | 0.151 (5) | 0.133 (5) | −0.002 (3) | 0.056 (3) | 0.046 (4) |
C18A | 0.156 (4) | 0.131 (4) | 0.056 (2) | −0.018 (4) | 0.038 (3) | −0.003 (3) |
C16B | 0.156 (7) | 0.093 (5) | 0.100 (6) | −0.027 (5) | 0.073 (5) | 0.013 (5) |
C17B | 0.106 (6) | 0.109 (6) | 0.097 (6) | −0.002 (5) | 0.072 (5) | 0.023 (5) |
C18B | 0.132 (6) | 0.145 (8) | 0.083 (5) | 0.014 (6) | 0.033 (5) | 0.036 (6) |
O1—C7 | 1.363 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.363 (4) |
O1—H1 | 0.94 (3) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
O2—C14 | 1.209 (3) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
N1—C8 | 1.272 (3) | C14—C15 | 1.525 (3) |
N1—C5 | 1.421 (3) | C15—C18B | 1.488 (6) |
N2—C13 | 1.322 (3) | C15—C17A | 1.490 (4) |
N2—C12 | 1.329 (3) | C15—C17B | 1.506 (6) |
N3—C14 | 1.364 (3) | C15—C16A | 1.512 (4) |
N3—C13 | 1.390 (3) | C15—C18A | 1.552 (4) |
N3—H3 | 0.91 (3) | C15—C16B | 1.558 (6) |
C1—C2 | 1.500 (3) | C16A—H16A | 0.9600 |
C1—H1A | 0.9600 | C16A—H16B | 0.9600 |
C1—H1B | 0.9600 | C16A—H16C | 0.9600 |
C1—H1C | 0.9600 | C17A—H17A | 0.9600 |
C2—C3 | 1.378 (3) | C17A—H17B | 0.9600 |
C2—C7 | 1.394 (3) | C17A—H17C | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.379 (3) | C18A—H18A | 0.9600 |
C3—H3A | 0.9300 | C18A—H18B | 0.9600 |
C4—C5 | 1.383 (3) | C18A—H18C | 0.9600 |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C16B—H16D | 0.9600 |
C5—C6 | 1.389 (3) | C16B—H16E | 0.9600 |
C6—C7 | 1.387 (3) | C16B—H16F | 0.9600 |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C17B—H17D | 0.9600 |
C8—C9 | 1.459 (3) | C17B—H17E | 0.9600 |
C8—H8 | 0.9300 | C17B—H17F | 0.9600 |
C9—C10 | 1.382 (3) | C18B—H18D | 0.9600 |
C9—C13 | 1.413 (3) | C18B—H18E | 0.9600 |
C10—C11 | 1.373 (4) | C18B—H18F | 0.9600 |
C10—H10 | 0.9300 | ||
C7—O1—H1 | 108 (2) | N3—C14—C15 | 115.6 (2) |
C8—N1—C5 | 121.2 (2) | C18B—C15—C17B | 113.5 (8) |
C13—N2—C12 | 117.9 (2) | C17A—C15—C16A | 115.6 (4) |
C14—N3—C13 | 128.9 (2) | C18B—C15—C14 | 111.3 (4) |
C14—N3—H3 | 117.8 (17) | C17A—C15—C14 | 111.1 (3) |
C13—N3—H3 | 113.2 (17) | C17B—C15—C14 | 113.1 (4) |
C2—C1—H1A | 109.5 | C16A—C15—C14 | 108.5 (2) |
C2—C1—H1B | 109.5 | C17A—C15—C18A | 110.0 (4) |
H1A—C1—H1B | 109.5 | C16A—C15—C18A | 104.1 (4) |
C2—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C14—C15—C18A | 107.1 (2) |
H1A—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C18B—C15—C16B | 111.7 (8) |
H1B—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C17B—C15—C16B | 99.9 (8) |
C3—C2—C7 | 117.4 (2) | C14—C15—C16B | 106.6 (3) |
C3—C2—C1 | 122.4 (2) | C15—C16A—H16A | 109.5 |
C7—C2—C1 | 120.2 (2) | C15—C16A—H16B | 109.5 |
C2—C3—C4 | 122.2 (2) | H16A—C16A—H16B | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3A | 118.9 | C15—C16A—H16C | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3A | 118.9 | H16A—C16A—H16C | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C5 | 119.9 (2) | H16B—C16A—H16C | 109.5 |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.0 | C15—C17A—H17A | 109.5 |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.0 | C15—C17A—H17B | 109.5 |
C4—C5—C6 | 119.2 (2) | H17A—C17A—H17B | 109.5 |
C4—C5—N1 | 118.1 (2) | C15—C17A—H17C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—N1 | 122.5 (2) | H17A—C17A—H17C | 109.5 |
C7—C6—C5 | 119.9 (2) | H17B—C17A—H17C | 109.5 |
C7—C6—H6 | 120.1 | C15—C18A—H18A | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6 | 120.1 | C15—C18A—H18B | 109.5 |
O1—C7—C6 | 122.9 (2) | H18A—C18A—H18B | 109.5 |
O1—C7—C2 | 115.7 (2) | C15—C18A—H18C | 109.5 |
C6—C7—C2 | 121.4 (2) | H18A—C18A—H18C | 109.5 |
N1—C8—C9 | 124.7 (2) | H18B—C18A—H18C | 109.5 |
N1—C8—H8 | 117.7 | C15—C16B—H16D | 109.5 |
C9—C8—H8 | 117.7 | C15—C16B—H16E | 109.5 |
C10—C9—C13 | 116.0 (2) | H16D—C16B—H16E | 109.5 |
C10—C9—C8 | 119.7 (2) | C15—C16B—H16F | 109.5 |
C13—C9—C8 | 124.2 (2) | H16D—C16B—H16F | 109.5 |
C11—C10—C9 | 121.2 (3) | H16E—C16B—H16F | 109.5 |
C11—C10—H10 | 119.4 | C15—C17B—H17D | 109.5 |
C9—C10—H10 | 119.4 | C15—C17B—H17E | 109.5 |
C12—C11—C10 | 117.5 (3) | H17D—C17B—H17E | 109.5 |
C12—C11—H11 | 121.3 | C15—C17B—H17F | 109.5 |
C10—C11—H11 | 121.3 | H17D—C17B—H17F | 109.5 |
N2—C12—C11 | 124.2 (3) | H17E—C17B—H17F | 109.5 |
N2—C12—H12 | 117.9 | C15—C18B—H18D | 109.5 |
C11—C12—H12 | 117.9 | C15—C18B—H18E | 109.5 |
N2—C13—N3 | 118.0 (2) | H18D—C18B—H18E | 109.5 |
N2—C13—C9 | 123.2 (2) | C15—C18B—H18F | 109.5 |
N3—C13—C9 | 118.7 (2) | H18D—C18B—H18F | 109.5 |
O2—C14—N3 | 123.3 (2) | H18E—C18B—H18F | 109.5 |
O2—C14—C15 | 121.1 (2) | ||
C7—C2—C3—C4 | −1.2 (4) | C12—N2—C13—N3 | 177.7 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 177.6 (2) | C12—N2—C13—C9 | 0.7 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 2.0 (4) | C14—N3—C13—N2 | 10.6 (4) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −1.4 (4) | C14—N3—C13—C9 | −172.3 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—N1 | −177.3 (2) | C10—C9—C13—N2 | −1.9 (4) |
C8—N1—C5—C4 | −149.3 (2) | C8—C9—C13—N2 | 174.2 (2) |
C8—N1—C5—C6 | 35.0 (3) | C10—C9—C13—N3 | −178.8 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 0.1 (4) | C8—C9—C13—N3 | −2.7 (4) |
N1—C5—C6—C7 | 175.8 (2) | C13—N3—C14—O2 | 8.5 (4) |
C5—C6—C7—O1 | −177.3 (2) | C13—N3—C14—C15 | −170.8 (2) |
C5—C6—C7—C2 | 0.7 (4) | O2—C14—C15—C18B | −77.5 (8) |
C3—C2—C7—O1 | 178.0 (2) | N3—C14—C15—C18B | 101.8 (8) |
C1—C2—C7—O1 | −0.8 (3) | O2—C14—C15—C17A | 114.9 (4) |
C3—C2—C7—C6 | −0.2 (4) | N3—C14—C15—C17A | −65.8 (4) |
C1—C2—C7—C6 | −178.9 (2) | O2—C14—C15—C17B | 153.3 (7) |
C5—N1—C8—C9 | −173.7 (2) | N3—C14—C15—C17B | −27.4 (7) |
N1—C8—C9—C10 | 174.7 (2) | O2—C14—C15—C16A | −13.2 (4) |
N1—C8—C9—C13 | −1.3 (4) | N3—C14—C15—C16A | 166.1 (4) |
C13—C9—C10—C11 | 1.5 (4) | O2—C14—C15—C18A | −125.0 (4) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | −174.8 (3) | N3—C14—C15—C18A | 54.3 (4) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.0 (4) | O2—C14—C15—C16B | 44.6 (7) |
C13—N2—C12—C11 | 0.9 (4) | N3—C14—C15—C16B | −136.1 (7) |
C10—C11—C12—N2 | −1.3 (5) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N3—H3···N1 | 0.91 (3) | 1.94 (3) | 2.709 (3) | 142 (2) |
O1—H1···O2i | 0.94 (3) | 1.90 (3) | 2.827 (3) | 169 (3) |
C6—H6···O2i | 0.93 | 2.46 | 3.160 (3) | 132 |
O1—H1···N2i | 0.94 (3) | 2.42 (3) | 2.905 (3) | 112 (2) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+3/2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N3—H3···N1 | 0.91 (3) | 1.94 (3) | 2.709 (3) | 142 (2) |
O1—H1···O2i | 0.94 (3) | 1.90 (3) | 2.827 (3) | 169 (3) |
C6—H6···O2i | 0.93 | 2.46 | 3.160 (3) | 132.1 |
O1—H1···N2i | 0.94 (3) | 2.42 (3) | 2.905 (3) | 112 (2) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+3/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C18H21N3O2 |
Mr | 311.38 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 5.8594 (3), 18.8756 (8), 16.0649 (9) |
β (°) | 108.130 (4) |
V (Å3) | 1688.56 (15) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.08 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.80 × 0.39 × 0.15 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Stoe IPDS 2 |
Absorption correction | Integration (X-RED32; Stoe & Cie, 2002) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.959, 0.988 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 18264, 3133, 1817 |
Rint | 0.086 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.606 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.059, 0.142, 1.02 |
No. of reflections | 3133 |
No. of parameters | 251 |
No. of restraints | 127 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.23, −0.28 |
Computer programs: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2002), X-RED32 (Stoe & Cie, 2002), SHELXS2013 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012), WinGX (Farrugia, 2012) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Acknowledgements
The authors wish to acknowledge the Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Ondokuz Mayıs University,Turkey,for the use of the Stoe IPDSII diffractometer(purchased under grant F.279 of the University Research Fund).
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Schiff bases have wide applications in many ways according to their biological activities and may have exciting chemical characteristics. They have been used as model systems for biological macro molecules that shown have anticancer, antioxic, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties (Chen and Rhodes., 1996; Uhlenbrock, et al., 1996; Anderson, et al., 1997; Singh, 1999; Ambike, et al., 2007). Schiff base compounds can be classified by their photochromic and thermochromic characteristics (Hadjoudis et al., 1987). We herein report the molecular structure of, C18H21N3O2, which shows Schiff bases character.
The molecular structure, (Z)—N-(3-(((3-hydroxy-4-methylphenyl) imino)methyl)pyridin-2-yl)pivalamide, is not planar and the dihedral angle between the ring systems (C2/C3/C4/C5/C6/C7) and (C9/C10/C11/C12/N2/C13) is 34.84 (7)°. The maximum deviations belong to these ring systems are 0.010 (2) Å for atom C4 and 0.097 (2) Å for atom C9, respectively. The distance of imino group atoms, N1—C5=1.421 (3) Å and N1—C8=1.272 (3) Å are consistent with the related structures, 2-[(2- Bromophenyl)iminomethyl]-6-methylphenol (Karadag et al., 2010) and (E)-4-Bromo-2-[(4-ethylphenyliminomethyl]phenol (Atalay et al., 2008).
The molecular structure has intramolecular and intermolecular H bonds, namely, N3—H3···N1, O1—H1···O2, C6—H6···O2 and O1—H1···N2. O1—H1···O2 and O1—H1···N2 intermolecular H bonds shows bifurcated character. N3—H3···N1 intramolecular H bond has R(6) graph set (Fig. 2). O1—H1···N2 and C6—H6···O2 H bonds has the graph set R21(6) (Bernstein et al., 1995).