organic compounds
1-Methyl-3,5-diphenyl-1H-1,2,4-diazaphosphole
aInstitute of Organic Chemistry & College of Chemical and Materials Science, Shanxi Normal University, Gongyuan Street 1, Linfen, Shanxi Province 041004, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: wjzheng@sxnu.edu.cn, wjzheng_sxnu@qq.com
In the title N-substituted 1,2,4-diazaphosphole, C15H13N2P, the phenyl rings make dihedral angles of 29.8 (3) and 55.9 (3)° with the 1,2,4-diazaphosphole ring. In the crystal, no significant intermolecular interactions are present.
Keywords: crystal structure.
CCDC reference: 1447498
Structure description
Five-membered 1,2,4-diazaphospholes are a unique type of aromatic heterocyclic compound with lone pairs of electrons on the hetero-atoms, π-electrons on the heterocyclic ring and a low-valent phosphorus (σ2λ3) atom. Recently, the investigation of 1,2,4-diazaphospholide complexes as well as symmetric and asymmetric 1,2,4-diazaphospholes have attracted considerable interest (Zheng et al., 2006; Wan et al., 2008; Liu et al., 2014; Wang et al., 2014). We have synthesized the N-substituted analogue, 1-methyl-3,5-diphenyl-1,2,4-diazaphosphole, C15H13N2P, using a modified procedure of Schmidpeter & Willhalm (1984) and its is reported herein.
In the structure of the title compound (Fig. 1), the C2- and C4-phenyl rings are inclined to the 1,2,4-diazaphosphole ring by 29.8 (3) and 55.9 (3)°, respectively. The C22—P4—C24 angle in the ring is 86.59 (11)°, comparable to those found in the other 1,2,4-diazaphospholes (Liu et al., 2014; Wang et al., 2014). In the crystal, no significant intermolecular interactions are present.
Synthesis and crystallization
All manipulations were carried out in an inert atmosphere of N2 using standard Schlenk techniques in a N2 filled glovebox. Solvents were dried over and distilled from Na/K alloy prior to use. The procedure used in the synthesis of the title compound follows that for the synthesis of other similar 1,2,4-diazaphospholes (Schmidpeter & Willhalm, 1984), by the reaction of 1,3-diphenyl-1,3-bis(dimethylamino)-2-phosphoryl chloride and pre-dried methyl hydrazine. The product from the reaction was extracted with ether (2 × 10 ml) and after evaporation of the solvent over several days, gave pale-yellow crystals of the title compound [m.p. 381 K (dec.)].
1H NMR (600 MHz, 298 K, CDCl3): 7.95 (d, 2 H, Ar–H), 7.50 (s, 5 H, Ar–H), 7.28 (m, 3 H, Ar–H), 4.06 (s, 3 H, N–CH3) p.p.m. 31P{1H} NMR (600 MHz, 298 K, CDCl3): 89.22(s) p.p.m. Analysis calculated for C15H13N2P: C 71.43; H 5.16; N 11.11%. Found: C 71.41; H, 5.14; N, 11.09%.
Refinement
Crystal data, data collection and structure .
details are summarized in Table 1Structural data
CCDC reference: 1447498
10.1107/S2414314616000833/zs2358sup1.cif
contains datablock I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S2414314616000833/zs2358Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2414314616000833/zs2358Isup3.cml
Five-membered 1,2,4-diazaphospholes are a unique type of aromatic heterocyclic compound with lone pairs of electrons on the hetero-atoms, π-electrons on the heterocyclic ring and a low-valent phosphorus (σ2λ3) atom. Recently, the investigation of 1,2,4-diazaphospholide complexes as well as symmetric and asymmetric 1,2,4-diazaphospholes have attracted considerable interest (Zheng et al., 2006; Wan et al., 2008; Liu et al., 2014; Wang et al., 2014). We have synthesized the N-substituted analogue, 1-methyl-3,5-diphenyl-1,2,4-diazaphosphole, C15H13N2P, using a modified procedure of Schmidpeter & Willhalm (1984) and its is reported herein.
In the structure of the title compound (Fig. 1), the dihedral angles between the planes of the two substitutent benzene rings defined by the atoms C4—C6···C25 and C2–C10···C32 and the diazaphosphole ring are 29.8 (3) and 55.9 (3)°, respectively. The C22–P4–C24 angle in the ring is 86.59 (11)°, comparable to those found in the other 1,2,4-diazaphospholes (Liu et al., 2014; Wang et al., 2014). In the crystal, no significant intermolecular interactions are present.
All manipulations were carried out in an inert atmosphere of N2 using standard Schlenk techniques in a N2 filled glovebox. Solvents were dried over and distilled from Na/K alloy prior to use. The procedure used in the synthesis of the title compound follows that for the synthesis of other similar 1,2,4-diazaphospholes (Schmidpeter & Willhalm, 1984), by the reaction of 1,3-diphenyl-1,3-bis(dimethylamino)-2-phosphoryl chloride and pre-dried methyl hydrazine. The product from the reaction was extracted with ether (2 x 10 ml) and after evaporation of the solvent over several days, gave pale yellow crystals of the title compound [m.p. 381 K (dec.)].
1H NMR (600 MHz, 298 K, CDCl3): 7.95 (d, 2 H, Ar–H), 7.50 (s, 5 H, Ar–H), 7.28 (m, 3 H, Ar–H), 4.06 (s, 3 H, N–CH3) p.p.m.. 31P{1H} NMR (600 MHz, 298 K, CDCl3): 89.22(s) p.p.m.. Anal. calcd for C15H13N2P: C 71.43; H 5.16; N 11.11%. Found: C 71.41; H, 5.14; N, 11.09%.
All manipulations were carried out in an inert atmosphere of N2 using standard Schlenk techniques in a N2 filled glovebox. Solvents were dried over and distilled from Na/K alloy prior to use. The procedure used in the synthesis of the title compound follows that for the synthesis of other similar 1,2,4-diazaphospholes (Schmidpeter & Willhalm, 1984), by the reaction of 1,3-diphenyl-1,3-bis(dimethylamino)-2-phosphoryl chloride and pre-dried methyl hydrazine. The product from the reaction was extracted with ether (2 × 10 ml) and after evaporation of the solvent over several days, gave pale-yellow crystals of the title compound [m.p. 381 K (dec.)].
1H NMR (600 MHz, 298 K, CDCl3): 7.95 (d, 2 H, Ar–H), 7.50 (s, 5 H, Ar–H), 7.28 (m, 3 H, Ar–H), 4.06 (s, 3 H, N–CH3) p.p.m. 31P{1H} NMR (600 MHz, 298 K, CDCl3): 89.22(s) p.p.m. Analysis calculated for C15H13N2P: C 71.43; H 5.16; N 11.11%. Found: C 71.41; H, 5.14; N, 11.09%.
Five-membered 1,2,4-diazaphospholes are a unique type of aromatic heterocyclic compound with lone pairs of electrons on the hetero-atoms, π-electrons on the heterocyclic ring and a low-valent phosphorus (σ2λ3) atom. Recently, the investigation of 1,2,4-diazaphospholide complexes as well as symmetric and asymmetric 1,2,4-diazaphospholes have attracted considerable interest (Zheng et al., 2006; Wan et al., 2008; Liu et al., 2014; Wang et al., 2014). We have synthesized the N-substituted analogue, 1-methyl-3,5-diphenyl-1,2,4-diazaphosphole, C15H13N2P, using a modified procedure of Schmidpeter & Willhalm (1984) and its is reported herein.
In the structure of the title compound (Fig. 1), the dihedral angles between the planes of the C2- and C4 phenyl rings are 29.8 (3) and 55.9 (3)°, respectively. The C22—P4—C24 angle in the ring is 86.59 (11)°, comparable to those found in the other 1,2,4-diazaphospholes (Liu et al., 2014; Wang et al., 2014). In the crystal, no significant intermolecular interactions are present.
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2012); cell
CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2012); data reduction: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2012); program(s) used to solve structure: SUPERFLIP (Palatinus & Chapuis, 2007); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015); molecular graphics: OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009), PLATON (Spek, 2009) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound with the atom-numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 30% probability level and H atoms are omitted. |
C15H13N2P | Dx = 1.262 Mg m−3 |
Mr = 252.24 | Melting point < 381 K |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 10.2774 (7) Å | Cell parameters from 1740 reflections |
b = 7.4256 (5) Å | θ = 3.0–28.8° |
c = 17.4094 (11) Å | µ = 0.19 mm−1 |
β = 92.472 (6)° | T = 293 K |
V = 1327.38 (15) Å3 | Block, pale yellow |
Z = 4 | 0.15 × 0.12 × 0.10 mm |
F(000) = 528 |
Agilent SuperNova CCD diffractometer | 3046 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1740 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.034 |
ω scans | θmax = 28.8°, θmin = 3.0° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2012) | h = −13→8 |
Tmin = 0.910, Tmax = 0.938 | k = −9→9 |
5468 measured reflections | l = −22→21 |
Refinement on F2 | 0 restraints |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.058 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.122 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.040P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.01 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
3046 reflections | Δρmax = 0.23 e Å−3 |
164 parameters | Δρmin = −0.24 e Å−3 |
C15H13N2P | V = 1327.38 (15) Å3 |
Mr = 252.24 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 10.2774 (7) Å | µ = 0.19 mm−1 |
b = 7.4256 (5) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 17.4094 (11) Å | 0.15 × 0.12 × 0.10 mm |
β = 92.472 (6)° |
Agilent SuperNova CCD diffractometer | 3046 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2012) | 1740 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.910, Tmax = 0.938 | Rint = 0.034 |
5468 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.058 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.122 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.01 | Δρmax = 0.23 e Å−3 |
3046 reflections | Δρmin = −0.24 e Å−3 |
164 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
P4 | 0.31686 (7) | 0.04887 (9) | 0.44478 (4) | 0.0519 (2) | |
N1 | 0.15290 (19) | −0.1345 (2) | 0.51899 (11) | 0.0437 (5) | |
N3 | 0.18769 (19) | −0.0033 (2) | 0.56999 (11) | 0.0456 (5) | |
C10 | 0.1779 (2) | −0.2671 (3) | 0.39049 (13) | 0.0410 (6) | |
C22 | 0.2097 (2) | −0.1300 (3) | 0.45053 (13) | 0.0420 (6) | |
C24 | 0.2733 (2) | 0.1051 (3) | 0.53853 (13) | 0.0400 (6) | |
C25 | 0.3189 (2) | 0.2621 (3) | 0.58452 (14) | 0.0417 (6) | |
C28 | 0.2761 (2) | −0.3685 (3) | 0.35986 (13) | 0.0474 (6) | |
H28 | 0.3621 | −0.3510 | 0.3771 | 0.057* | |
C32 | 0.0228 (3) | −0.4223 (3) | 0.30712 (14) | 0.0522 (7) | |
H32 | −0.0628 | −0.4401 | 0.2893 | 0.063* | |
C2 | 0.0506 (3) | −0.2939 (3) | 0.36285 (14) | 0.0493 (7) | |
H2 | −0.0164 | −0.2251 | 0.3820 | 0.059* | |
C4 | 0.3262 (3) | 0.2565 (3) | 0.66411 (15) | 0.0564 (7) | |
H4 | 0.3051 | 0.1507 | 0.6893 | 0.068* | |
C6 | 0.3644 (3) | 0.4059 (4) | 0.70655 (16) | 0.0684 (8) | |
H6 | 0.3690 | 0.4000 | 0.7600 | 0.082* | |
C9 | 0.3524 (3) | 0.4214 (3) | 0.54900 (15) | 0.0539 (7) | |
H9 | 0.3497 | 0.4278 | 0.4956 | 0.065* | |
C13 | 0.0629 (3) | −0.2704 (3) | 0.54697 (15) | 0.0599 (8) | |
H13A | 0.0790 | −0.2876 | 0.6012 | 0.090* | |
H13B | 0.0758 | −0.3821 | 0.5206 | 0.090* | |
H13C | −0.0252 | −0.2304 | 0.5374 | 0.090* | |
C16 | 0.2470 (3) | −0.4960 (3) | 0.30355 (16) | 0.0598 (8) | |
H16 | 0.3135 | −0.5632 | 0.2831 | 0.072* | |
C17 | 0.3956 (3) | 0.5628 (4) | 0.6702 (2) | 0.0698 (9) | |
H17 | 0.4206 | 0.6636 | 0.6990 | 0.084* | |
C19 | 0.1204 (3) | −0.5234 (3) | 0.27784 (15) | 0.0576 (7) | |
H19 | 0.1011 | −0.6104 | 0.2407 | 0.069* | |
C31 | 0.3900 (3) | 0.5713 (4) | 0.59168 (19) | 0.0674 (8) | |
H31 | 0.4114 | 0.6776 | 0.5670 | 0.081* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
P4 | 0.0577 (5) | 0.0558 (5) | 0.0429 (4) | −0.0135 (4) | 0.0110 (3) | −0.0050 (3) |
N1 | 0.0443 (13) | 0.0410 (12) | 0.0462 (12) | −0.0041 (10) | 0.0076 (10) | 0.0010 (10) |
N3 | 0.0493 (14) | 0.0443 (12) | 0.0434 (13) | −0.0012 (10) | 0.0057 (10) | −0.0037 (9) |
C10 | 0.0455 (16) | 0.0400 (14) | 0.0377 (13) | 0.0005 (12) | 0.0038 (11) | 0.0014 (10) |
C22 | 0.0446 (16) | 0.0422 (14) | 0.0394 (14) | 0.0016 (12) | 0.0047 (11) | −0.0024 (11) |
C24 | 0.0398 (15) | 0.0395 (13) | 0.0407 (13) | −0.0002 (11) | 0.0027 (11) | 0.0016 (11) |
C25 | 0.0378 (15) | 0.0439 (15) | 0.0434 (14) | 0.0022 (12) | 0.0006 (11) | −0.0024 (12) |
C28 | 0.0465 (17) | 0.0527 (16) | 0.0432 (14) | 0.0024 (13) | 0.0027 (12) | −0.0036 (12) |
C32 | 0.0521 (18) | 0.0525 (17) | 0.0514 (16) | −0.0041 (14) | −0.0040 (13) | −0.0028 (13) |
C2 | 0.0419 (17) | 0.0507 (16) | 0.0557 (16) | 0.0043 (13) | 0.0049 (12) | −0.0072 (13) |
C4 | 0.062 (2) | 0.0616 (18) | 0.0450 (16) | −0.0014 (14) | −0.0018 (13) | −0.0023 (13) |
C6 | 0.063 (2) | 0.089 (2) | 0.0525 (17) | 0.0070 (18) | −0.0053 (15) | −0.0200 (18) |
C9 | 0.0567 (18) | 0.0507 (16) | 0.0540 (16) | −0.0032 (14) | −0.0017 (13) | −0.0006 (14) |
C13 | 0.067 (2) | 0.0576 (17) | 0.0569 (17) | −0.0163 (15) | 0.0161 (14) | 0.0028 (13) |
C16 | 0.061 (2) | 0.0613 (18) | 0.0582 (18) | 0.0120 (15) | 0.0090 (14) | −0.0128 (13) |
C17 | 0.0509 (19) | 0.071 (2) | 0.087 (2) | 0.0057 (16) | −0.0084 (17) | −0.0338 (19) |
C19 | 0.072 (2) | 0.0525 (16) | 0.0485 (16) | −0.0003 (16) | 0.0015 (15) | −0.0105 (12) |
C31 | 0.065 (2) | 0.0474 (17) | 0.089 (2) | −0.0029 (14) | −0.0044 (18) | −0.0060 (16) |
P4—C22 | 1.731 (2) | C17—C31 | 1.367 (5) |
P4—C24 | 1.761 (2) | C19—C32 | 1.369 (4) |
N1—N3 | 1.356 (2) | C24—C25 | 1.479 (3) |
N1—C13 | 1.466 (3) | C2—H2 | 0.9300 |
N1—C22 | 1.350 (3) | C4—H4 | 0.9300 |
N3—C24 | 1.328 (3) | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
C2—C10 | 1.389 (4) | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
C2—C32 | 1.381 (3) | C13—H13A | 0.9600 |
C4—C6 | 1.381 (4) | C13—H13B | 0.9600 |
C4—C25 | 1.385 (4) | C13—H13C | 0.9600 |
C6—C17 | 1.371 (4) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C9—C25 | 1.385 (3) | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
C9—C31 | 1.384 (4) | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
C10—C22 | 1.485 (3) | C28—H28 | 0.9300 |
C10—C28 | 1.384 (3) | C31—H31 | 0.9300 |
C16—C19 | 1.373 (4) | C32—H32 | 0.9300 |
C16—C28 | 1.386 (3) | ||
C22—P4—C24 | 86.59 (11) | C10—C2—H2 | 120.00 |
N3—N1—C13 | 115.43 (18) | C32—C2—H2 | 120.00 |
N3—N1—C22 | 116.65 (17) | C6—C4—H4 | 120.00 |
C13—N1—C22 | 127.83 (18) | C25—C4—H4 | 120.00 |
N1—N3—C24 | 109.04 (18) | C4—C6—H6 | 120.00 |
C10—C2—C32 | 120.4 (3) | C17—C6—H6 | 120.00 |
C6—C4—C25 | 120.9 (2) | C25—C9—H9 | 120.00 |
C4—C6—C17 | 120.2 (3) | C31—C9—H9 | 119.00 |
C25—C9—C31 | 121.1 (3) | N1—C13—H13A | 110.00 |
C2—C10—C22 | 121.2 (2) | N1—C13—H13B | 109.00 |
C2—C10—C28 | 118.7 (2) | N1—C13—H13C | 109.00 |
C22—C10—C28 | 120.13 (19) | H13A—C13—H13B | 110.00 |
C19—C16—C28 | 120.3 (2) | H13A—C13—H13C | 109.00 |
C6—C17—C31 | 120.0 (3) | H13B—C13—H13C | 109.00 |
C16—C19—C32 | 119.8 (2) | C19—C16—H16 | 120.00 |
P4—C22—N1 | 111.74 (16) | C28—C16—H16 | 120.00 |
P4—C22—C10 | 127.33 (17) | C6—C17—H17 | 120.00 |
N1—C22—C10 | 120.93 (19) | C31—C17—H17 | 120.00 |
P4—C24—N3 | 115.97 (16) | C16—C19—H19 | 120.00 |
P4—C24—C25 | 126.96 (17) | C32—C19—H19 | 120.00 |
N3—C24—C25 | 117.0 (2) | C10—C28—H28 | 120.00 |
C4—C25—C9 | 117.9 (2) | C16—C28—H28 | 120.00 |
C4—C25—C24 | 121.3 (2) | C9—C31—H31 | 120.00 |
C9—C25—C24 | 120.7 (2) | C17—C31—H31 | 120.00 |
C10—C28—C16 | 120.4 (2) | C2—C32—H32 | 120.00 |
C9—C31—C17 | 119.9 (3) | C19—C32—H32 | 120.00 |
C2—C32—C19 | 120.5 (3) | ||
C24—P4—C22—N1 | −0.38 (17) | C4—C6—C17—C31 | −0.5 (5) |
C24—P4—C22—C10 | 179.4 (2) | C31—C9—C25—C4 | −1.0 (4) |
C22—P4—C24—N3 | 0.70 (18) | C31—C9—C25—C24 | 177.3 (2) |
C22—P4—C24—C25 | −177.4 (2) | C25—C9—C31—C17 | 0.6 (5) |
C13—N1—N3—C24 | 177.24 (19) | C2—C10—C22—P4 | −122.8 (2) |
C22—N1—N3—C24 | 0.5 (3) | C2—C10—C22—N1 | 57.0 (3) |
N3—N1—C22—P4 | 0.0 (2) | C28—C10—C22—P4 | 55.9 (3) |
N3—N1—C22—C10 | −179.74 (18) | C28—C10—C22—N1 | −124.4 (2) |
C13—N1—C22—P4 | −176.26 (19) | C2—C10—C28—C16 | −1.0 (3) |
C13—N1—C22—C10 | 4.0 (3) | C22—C10—C28—C16 | −179.7 (2) |
N1—N3—C24—P4 | −0.8 (2) | C28—C16—C19—C32 | 1.0 (4) |
N1—N3—C24—C25 | 177.49 (18) | C19—C16—C28—C10 | −0.3 (4) |
C32—C2—C10—C22 | −179.9 (2) | C6—C17—C31—C9 | 0.2 (5) |
C32—C2—C10—C28 | 1.5 (3) | C16—C19—C32—C2 | −0.6 (4) |
C10—C2—C32—C19 | −0.7 (4) | P4—C24—C25—C4 | −152.0 (2) |
C25—C4—C6—C17 | 0.1 (5) | P4—C24—C25—C9 | 29.8 (3) |
C6—C4—C25—C9 | 0.7 (4) | N3—C24—C25—C4 | 30.0 (3) |
C6—C4—C25—C24 | −177.6 (2) | N3—C24—C25—C9 | −148.3 (2) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C15H13N2P |
Mr | 252.24 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.2774 (7), 7.4256 (5), 17.4094 (11) |
β (°) | 92.472 (6) |
V (Å3) | 1327.38 (15) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.19 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.15 × 0.12 × 0.10 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Agilent SuperNova CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2012) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.910, 0.938 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 5468, 3046, 1740 |
Rint | 0.034 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.679 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.058, 0.122, 1.01 |
No. of reflections | 3046 |
No. of parameters | 164 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.23, −0.24 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2012), SUPERFLIP (Palatinus & Chapuis, 2007), SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015), OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009), PLATON (Spek, 2009) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Acknowledgements
WZ gratefully acknowledges financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC; grant No. 21272143).
References
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