metal-organic compounds
2-Chloro-1-ferrocenylethanone
aDepartment of Chemistry, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand
*Correspondence e-mail: jsimpson@alkali.otago.ac.nz
The title molecule, [Fe(C5H5)(C7H6ClO)], comprises a ferrocene unit with a 2-chloroethanone substituent on one of the cyclopentadienyl (Cp) rings. The two Cp rings are almost coplanar with an angle of 1.28 (1)° between them. In the crystal, C—H⋯Cl and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds together with an edge-to-face C—H⋯π contact involving the unsubstituted Cp ring stack molecules along the c-axis direction.
CCDC reference: 1440894
Structure description
The title compound is an important synthon for the preparation of acylferrocenyl derivatives (Liu et al., 2010; Bendrath et al., 2011; Zheng et al., (2012). The substituted Cp ring caries a 2-chloroethanone substituent, Fig. 1, and the Cp rings are slightly staggered with a mean C⋯Cg1⋯Cg2⋯C angle of 6.87 (19)° [Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the C3–C7 and C8–C12 Cp rings, respectively]. The Cp rings are almost coplanar with an angle of 1.28 (1) ° between them, while the dihedral angle between the planar 2-chloroethanone unit (r.m.s. deviation = 0.016 Å) and the Cp ring to which it is bound is 6.07 (8)°. Bond distances and angles for the molecule are close to those found in the structure of a of the title compound with acetylferrocene (Erben et al., 2011).
In the , forming rows of molecules along the bc diagonal. An additional C11—H11⋯Cl1 hydrogen bond together with an edge-to-face C1–H1A⋯π contact involving the unsubstituted Cp ring complete the contributions to the crystal packing, stacking molecules along the c-axis direction, Fig. 2.
the carbonyl oxygen atom, O1, acts as a bifurcated acceptor while C9 is a bifurcated donor, with C1—H1⋯O1, C9—H9.·O1 and C9—H9⋯Cl1 hydrogen bonds, Table 1Synthesis and crystallization
The title compound was synthesised by a literature method (Fang et al., 2003). Crystals for the X-ray study were grown from a CH2Cl2 solution layered with hexane.
Refinement
Crystal data, data collection and structure . checkCIF implemented in PLATON (Spek, 2009) signals the possibility of additional symmetry in the structure. However, the ellipsoids across the possible mirror plane are evenly sized and there is no long–short pattern of bond lengths to suggest missing symmetry. Furthermore, one ring is noticeably twisted with respect to the other, destroying mirror symmetry for the FeCp2 units (ignoring substituents). Attempts at in P21/m were singularly unsuccessful. The structure was refined as an with a 0.691 (12):0.309 (12) domain ratio.
details are summarized in Table 2
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Structural data
CCDC reference: 1440894
https://doi.org/10.1107/S241431461502177X/wm4003sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S241431461502177X/wm4003Isup2.hkl
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2011); cell
APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2011); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2011); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXT (Sheldrick, 2015a); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015b) and TITAN2000 (Hunter & Simpson, 1999); molecular graphics: Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015b), enCIFer (Allen et al., 2004), PLATON (Spek, 2009), publCIF (Westrip, 2010).[Fe(C5H5)(C7H6ClO)] | F(000) = 268 |
Mr = 262.51 | Dx = 1.644 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 7.4235 (4) Å | Cell parameters from 8073 reflections |
b = 9.6339 (4) Å | θ = 2.8–33.3° |
c = 7.5209 (3) Å | µ = 1.64 mm−1 |
β = 99.728 (2)° | T = 92 K |
V = 530.14 (4) Å3 | Block, orange |
Z = 2 | 0.32 × 0.29 × 0.11 mm |
Bruker APEXII CCD area detector diffractometer | 3612 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.019 |
ω scans | θmax = 33.3°, θmin = 3.5° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2011) | h = −11→7 |
Tmin = 0.778, Tmax = 1.000 | k = −14→14 |
9868 measured reflections | l = −11→11 |
3658 independent reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
Least-squares matrix: full | H-atom parameters constrained |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.021 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0301P)2 + 0.0787P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
wR(F2) = 0.053 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
S = 1.06 | Δρmax = 1.01 e Å−3 |
3658 reflections | Δρmin = −0.43 e Å−3 |
137 parameters | Absolute structure: Refined as an inversion twin |
1 restraint | Absolute structure parameter: 0.309 (12) |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refined as a 2-component inversion twin. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1 | 0.77444 (7) | 0.45989 (5) | 0.70617 (6) | 0.02778 (11) | |
C1 | 0.6570 (2) | 0.41602 (18) | 0.4880 (2) | 0.0159 (3) | |
H1A | 0.7421 | 0.3671 | 0.4211 | 0.019* | |
H1B | 0.5559 | 0.3516 | 0.4999 | 0.019* | |
C2 | 0.5800 (2) | 0.54234 (17) | 0.3809 (2) | 0.0134 (3) | |
O1 | 0.60745 (19) | 0.66056 (14) | 0.4372 (2) | 0.0205 (3) | |
C3 | 0.4737 (2) | 0.51284 (16) | 0.2015 (2) | 0.0119 (3) | |
C4 | 0.4327 (2) | 0.37918 (18) | 0.1191 (2) | 0.0142 (3) | |
H4 | 0.4760 | 0.2920 | 0.1676 | 0.017* | |
C5 | 0.3146 (3) | 0.4020 (2) | −0.0494 (3) | 0.0167 (3) | |
H5 | 0.2670 | 0.3323 | −0.1338 | 0.020* | |
C6 | 0.2806 (3) | 0.5478 (2) | −0.0689 (3) | 0.0161 (3) | |
H6 | 0.2057 | 0.5913 | −0.1681 | 0.019* | |
C7 | 0.3778 (2) | 0.61677 (18) | 0.0852 (2) | 0.0140 (3) | |
H7 | 0.3790 | 0.7139 | 0.1072 | 0.017* | |
Fe1 | 0.20089 (3) | 0.47611 (2) | 0.16401 (2) | 0.01033 (6) | |
C8 | 0.1248 (2) | 0.4631 (3) | 0.4129 (2) | 0.0198 (3) | |
H8 | 0.2041 | 0.4677 | 0.5260 | 0.024* | |
C9 | 0.0737 (3) | 0.3400 (2) | 0.3121 (3) | 0.0180 (3) | |
H9 | 0.1123 | 0.2483 | 0.3461 | 0.022* | |
C10 | −0.0457 (3) | 0.3791 (2) | 0.1508 (3) | 0.0162 (3) | |
H10 | −0.1001 | 0.3177 | 0.0582 | 0.019* | |
C11 | −0.0692 (3) | 0.5260 (2) | 0.1523 (2) | 0.0154 (3) | |
H11 | −0.1421 | 0.5795 | 0.0612 | 0.018* | |
C12 | 0.0364 (3) | 0.5785 (2) | 0.3151 (3) | 0.0196 (4) | |
H12 | 0.0460 | 0.6729 | 0.3517 | 0.024* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.0403 (3) | 0.0232 (2) | 0.01616 (16) | −0.0061 (2) | −0.00591 (16) | 0.00289 (16) |
C1 | 0.0159 (8) | 0.0150 (7) | 0.0158 (7) | −0.0018 (6) | 0.0000 (6) | −0.0003 (6) |
C2 | 0.0079 (7) | 0.0149 (7) | 0.0176 (7) | −0.0005 (5) | 0.0026 (5) | −0.0010 (5) |
O1 | 0.0180 (6) | 0.0147 (6) | 0.0266 (6) | 0.0006 (5) | −0.0027 (5) | −0.0044 (5) |
C3 | 0.0095 (7) | 0.0117 (6) | 0.0146 (6) | −0.0003 (5) | 0.0026 (5) | −0.0005 (5) |
C4 | 0.0133 (7) | 0.0135 (7) | 0.0161 (7) | 0.0021 (6) | 0.0036 (6) | −0.0021 (6) |
C5 | 0.0193 (9) | 0.0171 (8) | 0.0146 (8) | 0.0004 (6) | 0.0054 (6) | −0.0033 (6) |
C6 | 0.0179 (9) | 0.0178 (8) | 0.0129 (7) | 0.0009 (6) | 0.0039 (6) | 0.0019 (6) |
C7 | 0.0134 (7) | 0.0127 (7) | 0.0164 (7) | −0.0005 (6) | 0.0037 (6) | 0.0022 (5) |
Fe1 | 0.00899 (9) | 0.01107 (9) | 0.01090 (9) | −0.00018 (9) | 0.00159 (6) | −0.00057 (8) |
C8 | 0.0130 (6) | 0.0346 (10) | 0.0122 (6) | −0.0008 (8) | 0.0035 (5) | −0.0002 (8) |
C9 | 0.0137 (8) | 0.0218 (8) | 0.0187 (8) | −0.0011 (7) | 0.0036 (6) | 0.0071 (7) |
C10 | 0.0122 (8) | 0.0152 (7) | 0.0206 (8) | −0.0031 (6) | 0.0012 (6) | 0.0016 (6) |
C11 | 0.0092 (7) | 0.0175 (7) | 0.0188 (7) | 0.0016 (6) | 0.0007 (6) | 0.0012 (6) |
C12 | 0.0156 (9) | 0.0218 (8) | 0.0234 (9) | −0.0003 (7) | 0.0091 (7) | −0.0071 (7) |
Cl1—C1 | 1.7741 (17) | C7—Fe1 | 2.0434 (17) |
C1—C2 | 1.517 (2) | C7—H7 | 0.9500 |
C1—H1A | 0.9900 | Fe1—C10 | 2.0426 (18) |
C1—H1B | 0.9900 | Fe1—C8 | 2.0487 (15) |
C2—O1 | 1.220 (2) | Fe1—C11 | 2.0491 (19) |
C2—C3 | 1.471 (2) | Fe1—C9 | 2.0508 (19) |
C3—C7 | 1.437 (2) | Fe1—C12 | 2.0555 (19) |
C3—C4 | 1.439 (2) | C8—C9 | 1.424 (3) |
C3—Fe1 | 2.0284 (16) | C8—C12 | 1.430 (3) |
C4—C5 | 1.430 (3) | C8—H8 | 0.9500 |
C4—Fe1 | 2.0357 (17) | C9—C10 | 1.427 (3) |
C4—H4 | 0.9500 | C9—H9 | 0.9500 |
C5—C6 | 1.431 (2) | C10—C11 | 1.426 (3) |
C5—Fe1 | 2.0631 (19) | C10—H10 | 0.9500 |
C5—H5 | 0.9500 | C11—C12 | 1.430 (3) |
C6—C7 | 1.421 (3) | C11—H11 | 0.9500 |
C6—Fe1 | 2.0604 (19) | C12—H12 | 0.9500 |
C6—H6 | 0.9500 | ||
C2—C1—Cl1 | 112.47 (12) | C7—Fe1—C9 | 163.52 (7) |
C2—C1—H1A | 109.1 | C8—Fe1—C9 | 40.65 (9) |
Cl1—C1—H1A | 109.1 | C11—Fe1—C9 | 68.67 (8) |
C2—C1—H1B | 109.1 | C3—Fe1—C12 | 120.81 (7) |
Cl1—C1—H1B | 109.1 | C4—Fe1—C12 | 155.48 (8) |
H1A—C1—H1B | 107.8 | C10—Fe1—C12 | 68.61 (8) |
O1—C2—C3 | 122.05 (16) | C7—Fe1—C12 | 108.26 (8) |
O1—C2—C1 | 122.61 (16) | C8—Fe1—C12 | 40.77 (9) |
C3—C2—C1 | 115.32 (14) | C11—Fe1—C12 | 40.79 (8) |
C7—C3—C4 | 108.32 (14) | C9—Fe1—C12 | 68.62 (9) |
C7—C3—C2 | 123.89 (14) | C3—Fe1—C6 | 68.65 (7) |
C4—C3—C2 | 127.55 (15) | C4—Fe1—C6 | 68.92 (8) |
C7—C3—Fe1 | 69.90 (10) | C10—Fe1—C6 | 119.73 (8) |
C4—C3—Fe1 | 69.53 (9) | C7—Fe1—C6 | 40.53 (7) |
C2—C3—Fe1 | 121.95 (11) | C8—Fe1—C6 | 163.83 (8) |
C5—C4—C3 | 107.29 (15) | C11—Fe1—C6 | 107.73 (8) |
C5—C4—Fe1 | 70.61 (11) | C9—Fe1—C6 | 154.25 (8) |
C3—C4—Fe1 | 68.99 (9) | C12—Fe1—C6 | 126.31 (9) |
C5—C4—H4 | 126.4 | C3—Fe1—C5 | 68.78 (7) |
C3—C4—H4 | 126.4 | C4—Fe1—C5 | 40.84 (8) |
Fe1—C4—H4 | 125.6 | C10—Fe1—C5 | 106.55 (8) |
C4—C5—C6 | 108.22 (17) | C7—Fe1—C5 | 68.67 (7) |
C4—C5—Fe1 | 68.55 (10) | C8—Fe1—C5 | 154.42 (9) |
C6—C5—Fe1 | 69.60 (12) | C11—Fe1—C5 | 125.02 (8) |
C4—C5—H5 | 125.9 | C9—Fe1—C5 | 119.18 (8) |
C6—C5—H5 | 125.9 | C12—Fe1—C5 | 162.89 (8) |
Fe1—C5—H5 | 127.5 | C6—Fe1—C5 | 40.60 (7) |
C7—C6—C5 | 108.61 (18) | C9—C8—C12 | 108.40 (15) |
C7—C6—Fe1 | 69.09 (10) | C9—C8—Fe1 | 69.75 (10) |
C5—C6—Fe1 | 69.80 (12) | C12—C8—Fe1 | 69.87 (10) |
C7—C6—H6 | 125.7 | C9—C8—H8 | 125.8 |
C5—C6—H6 | 125.7 | C12—C8—H8 | 125.8 |
Fe1—C6—H6 | 127.0 | Fe1—C8—H8 | 126.2 |
C6—C7—C3 | 107.55 (15) | C8—C9—C10 | 107.72 (17) |
C6—C7—Fe1 | 70.38 (11) | C8—C9—Fe1 | 69.60 (10) |
C3—C7—Fe1 | 68.78 (9) | C10—C9—Fe1 | 69.30 (10) |
C6—C7—H7 | 126.2 | C8—C9—H9 | 126.1 |
C3—C7—H7 | 126.2 | C10—C9—H9 | 126.1 |
Fe1—C7—H7 | 126.2 | Fe1—C9—H9 | 126.5 |
C3—Fe1—C4 | 41.48 (7) | C11—C10—C9 | 108.32 (18) |
C3—Fe1—C10 | 162.20 (7) | C11—C10—Fe1 | 69.85 (12) |
C4—Fe1—C10 | 123.89 (8) | C9—C10—Fe1 | 69.91 (11) |
C3—Fe1—C7 | 41.32 (7) | C11—C10—H10 | 125.8 |
C4—Fe1—C7 | 69.72 (8) | C9—C10—H10 | 125.8 |
C10—Fe1—C7 | 154.67 (7) | Fe1—C10—H10 | 126.0 |
C3—Fe1—C8 | 107.88 (7) | C10—C11—C12 | 107.91 (17) |
C4—Fe1—C8 | 119.67 (8) | C10—C11—Fe1 | 69.36 (11) |
C10—Fe1—C8 | 68.48 (8) | C12—C11—Fe1 | 69.85 (11) |
C7—Fe1—C8 | 126.57 (8) | C10—C11—H11 | 126.0 |
C3—Fe1—C11 | 155.78 (8) | C12—C11—H11 | 126.0 |
C4—Fe1—C11 | 161.59 (7) | Fe1—C11—H11 | 126.3 |
C10—Fe1—C11 | 40.79 (9) | C8—C12—C11 | 107.64 (17) |
C7—Fe1—C11 | 120.28 (7) | C8—C12—Fe1 | 69.36 (10) |
C8—Fe1—C11 | 68.57 (7) | C11—C12—Fe1 | 69.37 (11) |
C3—Fe1—C9 | 125.21 (7) | C8—C12—H12 | 126.2 |
C4—Fe1—C9 | 106.05 (8) | C11—C12—H12 | 126.2 |
C10—Fe1—C9 | 40.79 (7) | Fe1—C12—H12 | 126.7 |
Cl1—C1—C2—O1 | 4.3 (2) | C5—C6—C7—Fe1 | −58.76 (16) |
Cl1—C1—C2—C3 | −177.38 (12) | C4—C3—C7—C6 | −0.9 (2) |
O1—C2—C3—C7 | −6.7 (3) | C2—C3—C7—C6 | −175.62 (16) |
C1—C2—C3—C7 | 174.94 (16) | Fe1—C3—C7—C6 | −59.96 (13) |
O1—C2—C3—C4 | 179.58 (18) | C4—C3—C7—Fe1 | 59.10 (12) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 1.2 (2) | C2—C3—C7—Fe1 | −115.66 (16) |
O1—C2—C3—Fe1 | −92.74 (19) | C12—C8—C9—C10 | 0.4 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—Fe1 | 88.90 (16) | Fe1—C8—C9—C10 | −59.01 (13) |
C7—C3—C4—C5 | 1.19 (19) | C12—C8—C9—Fe1 | 59.38 (13) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 175.70 (17) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −0.3 (2) |
Fe1—C3—C4—C5 | 60.52 (13) | Fe1—C9—C10—C11 | −59.50 (14) |
C7—C3—C4—Fe1 | −59.33 (12) | C8—C9—C10—Fe1 | 59.20 (12) |
C2—C3—C4—Fe1 | 115.18 (17) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.1 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −1.1 (2) | Fe1—C10—C11—C12 | −59.42 (14) |
Fe1—C4—C5—C6 | 58.42 (16) | C9—C10—C11—Fe1 | 59.54 (13) |
C3—C4—C5—Fe1 | −59.49 (12) | C9—C8—C12—C11 | −0.3 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 0.5 (3) | Fe1—C8—C12—C11 | 59.01 (13) |
Fe1—C5—C6—C7 | 58.33 (15) | C9—C8—C12—Fe1 | −59.31 (12) |
C4—C5—C6—Fe1 | −57.78 (14) | C10—C11—C12—C8 | 0.1 (2) |
C5—C6—C7—C3 | 0.2 (2) | Fe1—C11—C12—C8 | −59.01 (13) |
Fe1—C6—C7—C3 | 58.95 (12) | C10—C11—C12—Fe1 | 59.12 (14) |
Cg2 is the centroid of the C8–C12 Cp ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C11—H11···Cl1i | 0.95 | 2.88 | 3.4196 (19) | 117 |
C1—H1B···O1ii | 0.99 | 2.30 | 3.256 (2) | 163 |
C9—H9···Cl1ii | 0.95 | 2.95 | 3.841 (2) | 157 |
C9—H9···O1ii | 0.95 | 2.56 | 3.262 (2) | 131 |
C1—H1A···Cg2iii | 0.99 | 2.69 | 3.4383 (18) | 132 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y, z−1; (ii) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1; (iii) x+1, y, z. |
Acknowledgements
We thank the NZ Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment Science Investment Fund (grant No. UOO-X1206) for support of this work and the University of Otago for the purchase of the diffractometer and support of the work of JS.
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