forthcoming articles
The following articles are a selection of those recently accepted for publication in IUCr journals.
Acta Crystallographica Section A Acta Crystallographica Section A FOUNDATIONS AND ADVANCES |
research papers
research papers
Permissible domain walls in monoclinic ferroelectrics. Part II. The case of MC phases
Following the previous work [Biran & Gorfman (2024). Acta Cryst. A80, 112–128], all the possibilities for permissible (mismatch-free) walls between monoclinic domains of pseudocubic ferroelectric perovskites of MC type are analyzed. The study yields analytical expressions for the orientation of such walls, the orientation relationship between the lattice vectors and for the separation between Bragg peaks diffracted from matched domains.
research papers
Bond topology of chain, ribbon and tube silicates. Part II. Geometrical analysis of infinite 1D arrangements of (TO4)n− tetrahedra
It is shown that all possible topologically distinct chain graphs of tetrahedra may be embedded into 3D Euclidean space. In minerals, separations between linked T cations are 3.06 (15) Å and between unlinked T cations are >3.71 Å, and these distances constrain the ability of embedded chain graphs to occur as structural entities in crystals. Software (GraphT-T) allows this embedding to be tested for stereochemical viability.
Acta Crystallographica Section B Acta Crystallographica Section B STRUCTURAL SCIENCE, CRYSTAL ENGINEERING AND MATERIALS |
research papers
Ultrasound-assisted synthesis of a Eu3+-functionalized ZnII coordination polymer as a fluorescent dual detection probe for highly sensitive recognition of HgII and L-Cys
The essay introduces a novel dual-detection fluorescent sensing platform, Eu@nZCP, for highly selective sensing of mercury (Hg) and L-Cysteine (L-Cys) in aqueous media. The platform is based on a new nanoscale ZnII coordination polymer (nZCP) synthesized using ultrasound irradiations, incorporating Eu3+ ions into its host lattice (Eu@nZCP). The analog single crystal (ZCP) was also prepared and using SXRD, its structure determined as a 2D porous CP with distinctive 63 network.
research papers
Assessment of XDM-corrected density functionals for the energy ranking stage of the seventh CSP blind test
Density-functional calculations using numerical atomic orbitals and the exchange-hole dipole moment dispersion model were applied to the energy ranking stage of the [for the]seventh crystal structure prediction blind test. This methodology gave successful predictions of the experimentally isolated polymorphs as being low in energy for three of the compounds considered, and for one additional compound upon inclusion of a vibrational free-energy correction.
research papers
Crystal structure[s] of two novel[new?] high-pressure oxynitrides with composition SnGe4N4O4, from single-crystal electron diffraction
A novel ternary oxynitride SnGe4N4O4 has been synthesized under high-pressure high-temperature conditions in a large-volume press. Its crystal structure (P63mc) and the crystal structure of a 6R polytype (R3m) were determined by three-dimensional electron diffraction from submicrometer-sized crystals.
research papers
research papers
research papers
Polymorph sampling with coupling to extended variables: enhanced sampling of polymorph energy landscapes and free energy perturbation of polymorph ensembles
A design is tested for a polymorph search algorithm relevant for enhanced sampling of crystal structures based on the relation between internal molecular structure variables and corresponding crystal polymorphs as representative of the inherent vapor to crystal transitions that exist in nature. Molecules are represented as extended variables within a thermal reservoir. Unit-cell variables are generated using pseudo-random sampling incorporating a harmonic coupling to extended variables.
Acta Crystallographica Section C Acta Crystallographica Section C STRUCTURAL CHEMISTRY |
research papers
Molecular structure and selective theophylline complexation by conformational change of diethyl N,N′-(1,3-phenylene)dicarbamate
The diethyl N,N′-(1,3-phenylene)dicarbamate–theophylline (1–TEO) complex was obtained by mechanochemistry involving the conformational change of one of the ethyl carbamate groups of 1 from the endo conformation to the exo conformation to allow the formation of the intermolecular interactions.
research papers
Two metastable high hydrates of energetic material 3,3′,5,5′-tetranitro-4,4′-bipyrazole
Crystallization of 3,3′,5,5′-tetranitro-4,4′-bipyrazole obeys Ostwald's rule of stages and features the emergence of metastable highly hydrated phases prior to the formation of the stable monohydrate.
research papers
Relationship between synthesis method–crystal structure–melting properties in cocrystals: the case of caffeine–citric acid
A new polymorphic form of the caffeine–citric acid cocrystal, solved by powder X-ray diffraction thanks to synchrotron experiments, was compared with the already known forms. An analysis of the hydrogen bonding indicates that the cocrystal obtained here is less stable than the cocrystals already identified in the literature.
research papers
Crystal, electronic structure and hydrogenation properties of the Mg5.57Ni16Ge7.43 cluster phase with a new type of polyhedron
The crystal structure of the cubic ternary germanide Mg5.57Ni16Ge7.43 has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The structure type represents the structure family based on the Th6Mn23-type and Mg6Cu16Si7. A new type of polyhedron, i.e. a pentacontatetrahedron, which is based on triangular, tetragonal and pentagonal faces, is described. Electronic structure and hydrogenation properties are discussed.
Acta Crystallographica Section D Acta Crystallographica Section D STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY |
research papers
research papers
Identifying and avoiding radiation damage in macromolecular crystallography
This review covers the symptoms of radiation damage in macromolecular crystallography, how to avoid accruing radiation damage during data collection, and how to identify and correct for radiation damage artefacts in a solved structure.
research papers
A database overview of metal-coordination distances in metalloproteins
Through the analysis of more than 115 000 metal-binding sites in metalloproteins, experimentalists are offered useful reference data that improve the understanding of metal-binding interactions and protein coordination. Carboxylate coordination, which is common for a variety of metals, is especially highlighted.
Acta Crystallographica Section E Acta Crystallographica Section E CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC COMMUNICATIONS |
research communications (GI)
Synthesis and crystal structure of (NH4)[Ni3(HAsO4)(AsO4)(OH)2]
The crystal structure of the title compound consists of 2∞[Ni3As2(OH)6/3O18/3O1/1(OH)1/1] layers extending parallel to (001) and exhibits disorder of the (O/OH) units of the (hydrogen)arsenate anion; the ammonium counter-cations are sandwiched between adjacent layers.
research communications (GO)
Synthesis, crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of 2-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)amino]-5,5-diphenyl-1H-imidazol-4(5H)-one
The five-membered ring is slightly ruffled and dihedral angles between the pendant six-membered rings and the central, five-membered ring vary between 50.78 (4) and 86.78 (10)°. In the crystal, O—H⋯N hydrogen bonds and weak π-stacking interactions form inversion dimers, which are linked into chains extending along the c-axis direction by two sets of N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. The chains are connected into layers parallel to the bc plane by two sets of C—H⋯π(ring) interactions.
research communications (GO)
Synthesis and crystal structures of N,2,4,6-tetramethylanilinium trifluoromethanesulfonate and N-isopropylidene-N,2,4,6-tetramethylanilinium trifluoromethanesulfonate
Two aniline-based trifluoromethylsulfonate (trifluoromethanesulfonate) salts, N,2,4,6-tetramethylanilinium trifluoromethanesulfonate and N-isopropylidene-N,2,4,6-tetramethylanilinium trifluoromethanesulfonate, were synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.
research communications (GI)
High-resolution crystal structure of the double nitrate hydrate [La(NO3)6]2[Ni(H2O)6]3·6H2O
Very large high-quality crystals of a new member of the family of double nitrates, namely, [La(NO3)6]2[Ni(H2O)6]3·6H2O, were crystallized in large amounts. The structure was determined via single-crystal X-ray diffraction to high resolution. Extensive structural information, including hydrogen-bonding details, was obtained at the same time.
research communications (GO)
Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of (Z)-4-({[2-(benzo[b]thiophen-3-yl)cyclopent-1-en-1-yl]methyl}(phenyl)amino)-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid
In the crystal, molecules are linked by C—H⋯π interactions, forming ribbons along the a axis. Intermolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds connect these ribbons to each other, forming layers parallel to the (01) plane. The molecular packing is strengthened by van der Waals interactions between the layers.
research communications (GM)
Dimeric ethyltin(IV)–dibromide–hydroxide–N,N-dimethylformamide
The title compound exhibits the typical rhomboid-like four-membered Sn–OH ring found in all dimeric molecules of monoorganotin(IV)–dihalide–hydroxides, with acute bond angles at the Sn atom, obtuse bond angles at O atoms and shorter Sn—O bond lengths trans to the ethyl groups.
research communications (GO)
Crystal structure of (E)-N-(4-bromophenyl)-2-cyano-3-[3-(2-methylpropyl)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]prop-2-enamide
The two independent molecules of C23H21BrN4O are closely similar and roughly planar except for the isopropyl groups. They are connected by hydrogen bonds of the types Namide—H⋯N≡C, Hphenyl⋯O=C and Hphenyl⋯Br.
research communications (GO)
Crystal structures of fourteen halochalcogenidophosphonium tetrahalogenidoaurates(III)
The structures of fourteen halochalcogenidophosphonium tetrahalogenidoaurates(III) of general formula [R13-nR2nPEX][AuX4] (R1 = t-butyl; R2 = i-propyl; n = 0 to 3; E = S or Se; X = Cl or Br) are presented and compared.
Acta Crystallographica Section F Acta Crystallographica Section F STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY COMMUNICATIONS |
research communications (RC)
Structural and functional characterization of FabG4 from Mycolicibacterium smegmatis
M. smegmatis FabG4 (MsFabG4), a high-molecular-weight β-ketoacyl acyl-carrier-protein reductase involved in fatty-acid synthesis, was characterized structurally and biochemically. Crystal structures of apo and NAD+-bound MsFabG4 were determined to 1.70 and 1.80 Å resolution, respectively.
Journal of Applied Crystallography Journal of Applied Crystallography |
research papers
Phase contrast neutron imaging compared to wave propagation- and McStas simulations
The article discusses the phase contrast effect and compare two simulation methods based on different theoretical frameworks. It demonstrates the ability to reproduce the phase effect in experimental data, using a well-known simulation framework McStas.
computer programs
iModel: an interactive 3D crystal structure visualization program
iModel is a 3D crystal structure visualization program that allows users to manipulate and customize models. Developed using LabVIEW and Python, it is a potentially powerful tool for crystal structure visualization.
computer programs
research papers
Synthesis and in-depth structure determination of a novel metastable high-pressure CrTe3 phase
High-p-T [pressure/high-temperature] experiments using monoclinic CrTe3 as a starting phase result in a novel structural polymorph identified as CrTe3 (P2/m) using dedicated methods of synchrotron X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. The magnetic properties of the novel CrTe3 phase were investigated through temperature- and field-dependent magnetization measurements and correlated with auxiliary theoretical investigations by first-principles electronic structure calculations and Monte Carlo simulations.
research papers
Bragg Spot Finder (BSF): a new machine-learning-aided approach to deal with spot finding for rapidly filtering diffraction pattern images
Bragg Spot Finder (BSF) is a UNet-based spotfinder with image preprocessing, a UNet segmentation backbone, and post-processing that includes artifact removal and Watershed segmentation. BSF is supported by the Bragg Spot Detection (BSD) benchmark image dataset containing more than 300 images with more than 66 000 spots.
research papers
Novel high-efficiency 2D position-sensitive ZnS:Ag/6LiF scintillator detector for neutron diffraction
A novel high-efficiency 2D position-sensitive WLSF ZnS:Ag/6LiF scintillator detector has been developed at ISIS for single-crystal diffraction applications. More than a factor of 3 improvement in efficiency was achieved with this detector compared with clear-fibre scintillator detectors. Software routines for further optimizations in position sensitivity and uniformity have been implemented for this type of detector. This new high-efficiency double-layer wavelength-shifting-fibre detector concept enables upgrades to the ISIS instrument suite and extends the scientific capabilities of the facility.
computer programs
research papers
Coupling between cation and anion disorder in β-K2Ca3(CO3)4
This report describes an `order–disorder' transition in the recently discovered K2Ca3(CO3)4 material and the disordered β modification with an unusual K–Ca isomorphism in cation sites. The appearance of mixed K/Ca sites, in turn, causes strong orientational disorder of anions and the emergence of an inversion center (the ordered α modification is non-centrosymmetric).
research papers
The tin content of lead inclusions in ancient tin-bronze artifacts: a time-dependent process?
The disequilibrium Sn content in Pb inclusions present in ancient (Sn,Cu)-bronze samples may in principle be used for authentication purposes. The present article explores the applicability of a method based on the precise diffraction measurement of the Pb lattice parameter.
computer programs
Multifitting 2: software for reflectometric, off-specular and grazing-incidence small-angle scattering analysis of multilayer nanofilms
A computer program called Multifitting, which was developed to model the optical properties of multilayer films over a wide range of wavelengths, is described here. The key features of Multifitting are the ability to work simultaneously with an arbitrary number of reflectometric and scatterometric experimental curves, and an ergonomic graphical user interface that is designed for intensive daily use in the characterization of thin films.
more ...
Journal of Synchrotron Radiation Journal of Synchrotron Radiation |
research papers
research papers
Laminography as a tool for imaging large-size samples with high resolution
We present the laminography setup and software toolbox for efficient imaging of large-size samples. Applicability of the developed technique is demonstrated with imaging the slabs through the whole mouse brain sample stained with heavy elements.
research papers
computer programs
research papers
A new experimental setup for combined fast differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy
A commercial fast scanning calorimeter is adapted to a synchrotron radiation beamline to perform experiments of both X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy and calorimetry. The capabilities of the setup are discussed in light of results obtained on both oxide and metallic glasses.
beamlines
topical review
Chromic soft crystals based on luminescent platinum(II) complexes
Platinum(II) complexes exhibit intense luminescence based on their molecular arrangement and chromic luminescence, which is a color change in response to gentle stimuli such as vapor exposure or weak mechanical forces. Both the molecular and crystal designs as soft crystals are critical to effectively control the chromic phenomenon of Pt(II) complexes.
research papers
research papers
topical review
research papers
Crystal structure of human peptidylarginine deiminase type VI (PAD6) provides insights into its inactivity
The human peptidylarginine deiminase type VI (PAD6) is essential in oocyte and embryonic development as a component of the supramolecular assemblies called cytoplasmic lattices. The crystal structure presented here suggests PAD6 assembles as a dimer resembling other PADs, albeit with compromised abilities to bind Ca2+ and substrates. This aligns with existing in vitro data which indicate an enzymatically inactive isoform of PAD.
research papers
IUCrData IUCrData |
data reports (HO)
1-Ethyl-4-(1H-naphtho[1,8-de][1,3,2]diazaborinin-2(3H)-yl)pyridin-1-ium iodide
The title compound is a diazaborinane featuring substitution at the 1, 2, and 3 positions of the nitrogen–boron six-membered heterocycle. In the crystal, molecules are stacked in a head-to-tail manner. The iodide ion makes close contacts with three organic molecules and supports the alternating stack.
data reports (HM)
(SC,RS)-Bromido{N-[4-methyl-1-(p-tolylthio)pentan-2-yl]-N′-(pyridin-2-yl)imidazol-2-ylidene}palladium(II) bromide
The molecule of the title NCNHCS pincer N-heterocyclic carbene palladium(II) complex, [PdBr(C21H25N3S)]Br, exhibits a slightly distorted square-planar coordination at the palladium(II) atom, with the five-membered chelate ring nearly planar. The six-membered chelate ring adopts an envelope conformation. Upon chelation, the sulfur atom becomes a stereogenic centre with an RS configuration induced by the chiral carbon of the precursor imidazolium salt.
data reports (HO)
data reports (HO)
data reports (HO)
data reports (HM)
data reports (HM)
data reports (HM)
Bis[2,3-bis(thiophen-2-yl)pyrido[3,4-b]pyrazine]silver(I) perchlorate methanol disolvate
The structure of bis[2,3-bis(thiophen-2-yl)pyrido[3,4-b]pyrazine]silver(I) perchlorate methanol disolvate is monoclinic. The Ag atom coordinates pyrido N atoms and is two-coordinate; however, the Ag atom has nearby O atoms that can be assumed to be weakly bonding – one from the perchlorate anion and one from the methanol solvate. One of the thienyl groups of a 2,3-bis(thiophen-2-yl)pyrido[3,4-b]pyrazine is flipped disordered and was refined to occupancies of 68.4 (6) and 31.6 (6)%.
data reports (HO)