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Journal logoIUCrDATA
ISSN: 2414-3146

4-Amino-5-tetra­decyl­amino-4H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ium chloride

CROSSMARK_Color_square_no_text.svg

aLaboratoire de Chimie Organique Hétérocyclique, URAC 21, Pôle de Compétence Pharmacochimie, Av Ibn Battouta, BP 1014, Faculté des Sciences, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco, bMedicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University in Rabat, 10170 Rabat, Morocco, and cDepartment of Chemistry, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA
*Correspondence e-mail: youness.chimie14@gmail.com

Edited by W. T. A. Harrison, University of Aberdeen, Scotland (Received 5 November 2016; accepted 12 November 2016; online 15 November 2016)

In the crystal of the title mol­ecular salt, C16H34N5+·Cl, (100) bilayers arise in which the tetra­decyl­amino `tails' (which adopt extended conformations) inter­digitate and the triazolium `heads' associate with the chloride anions through N—H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds.

3D view (loading...)
[Scheme 3D1]
Chemical scheme
[Scheme 1]

Structure description

As part of our ongoing synthetic and structural studies of triazole derivatives (El Bakri et al., 2016a[El Bakri, Y., Harmaoui, A., Essassi, E. M., Saadi, M. & El Ammari, L. (2016). IUCrData, 1, x161229.],b[El Bakri, Y., Harmaoui, A., Sebhaoui, J., Ramli, Y., Essassi, E. M. & Mague, J. T. (2016). IUCrData, 1, x161245.]), we now describe the synthesis and crystal structure of the title salt, C16H34N5+·Cl (Fig. 1[link]).

[Figure 1]
Figure 1
The title compound, showing 50% probability ellipsoids.

The alkyl chain of the cation adopts an extended conformation. In the crystal, the cations form bilayers with the tetra­decyl­amino chains inter­digitating to form the hydro­phobic portion (Fig. 2[link]). The triazolium `heads' and the chloride ions form the hydro­philic portion and are connected through a network of N—H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds (Table 1[link]).

Table 1
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N1—H1⋯Cl1 0.86 (3) 2.19 (3) 3.0423 (17) 172 (2)
N4—H4C⋯Cl1i 0.91 (3) 2.50 (3) 3.3301 (19) 153 (2)
N4—H4D⋯Cl1ii 0.98 (3) 2.33 (3) 3.253 (2) 156 (3)
N5—H5⋯Cl1iii 0.86 (3) 2.42 (3) 3.1700 (17) 146 (2)
Symmetry codes: (i) [x, -y+{\script{3\over 2}}, z-{\script{1\over 2}}]; (ii) -x, -y+1, -z; (iii) [x, -y+{\script{1\over 2}}, z-{\script{1\over 2}}].
[Figure 2]
Figure 2
The packing of the title compound, viewed along the b axis, with N—H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds shown as dotted lines.

Synthesis and crystallization

A large excess of hydroxyl­ammonium chloride was added to a solution of 6-methyl-7,9-ditetradecyl-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazepin-8(9H)-thione (0.3 g) in ethanol (10 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred for 72 h at room temperature. The solution was then concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure and the residue was recrystallized from ethanol solution to give crystals of the title compound in the form of colourless plates with a yield of 50%.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2[link].

Table 2
Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formula C16H34N5+·Cl+
Mr 331.93
Crystal system, space group Monoclinic, P21/c
Temperature (K) 150
a, b, c (Å) 21.5980 (6), 7.0666 (2), 13.3909 (4)
β (°) 105.031 (2)
V3) 1973.85 (10)
Z 4
Radiation type Cu Kα
μ (mm−1) 1.74
Crystal size (mm) 0.29 × 0.21 × 0.03
 
Data collection
Diffractometer Bruker D8 VENTURE PHOTON 100 CMOS
Absorption correction Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2016[Bruker (2016). APEX3, SAINT and SADABS . Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.])
Tmin, Tmax 0.82, 0.95
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections 14321, 3808, 3006
Rint 0.048
(sin θ/λ)max−1) 0.618
 
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.044, 0.121, 1.07
No. of reflections 3808
No. of parameters 335
H-atom treatment All H-atom parameters refined
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) 0.23, −0.19
Computer programs: APEX3 and SAINT (Bruker, 2016[Bruker (2016). APEX3, SAINT and SADABS . Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.]), SHELXT (Sheldrick, 2015a[Sheldrick, G. M. (2015a). Acta Cryst. A71, 3-8.]), SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015b[Sheldrick, G. M. (2015b). Acta Cryst. C71, 3-8.]), DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 2012[Brandenburg, K. & Putz, H. (2012). DIAMOND. Crystal Impact GbR, Bonn, Germany.]) and SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]).

Structural data


Computing details top

Data collection: APEX3 (Bruker, 2016); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2016); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2016); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXT (Sheldrick, 2015a); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015b); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).

4-Amino-5-tetradecylamino-4H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ium chloride top
Crystal data top
C16H34N5+·Cl+F(000) = 728
Mr = 331.93Dx = 1.117 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/cCu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54178 Å
a = 21.5980 (6) ÅCell parameters from 8831 reflections
b = 7.0666 (2) Åθ = 4.2–72.1°
c = 13.3909 (4) ŵ = 1.74 mm1
β = 105.031 (2)°T = 150 K
V = 1973.85 (10) Å3Plate, colourless
Z = 40.29 × 0.21 × 0.03 mm
Data collection top
Bruker D8 VENTURE PHOTON 100 CMOS
diffractometer
3808 independent reflections
Radiation source: INCOATEC IµS micro–focus source3006 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Mirror monochromatorRint = 0.048
Detector resolution: 10.4167 pixels mm-1θmax = 72.2°, θmin = 4.2°
ω scansh = 2326
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Bruker, 2016)
k = 88
Tmin = 0.82, Tmax = 0.95l = 1615
14321 measured reflections
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044Hydrogen site location: difference Fourier map
wR(F2) = 0.121All H-atom parameters refined
S = 1.07 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0529P)2 + 0.6009P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
3808 reflections(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
335 parametersΔρmax = 0.23 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = 0.19 e Å3
Special details top

Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.

Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
N10.07493 (9)0.5920 (2)0.05555 (12)0.0415 (4)
H10.0856 (11)0.546 (3)0.117 (2)0.054 (7)*
N20.04242 (9)0.7636 (2)0.03771 (12)0.0443 (4)
N30.05586 (8)0.6421 (2)0.10682 (11)0.0396 (4)
N40.05546 (11)0.6121 (3)0.21102 (12)0.0482 (5)
H4C0.0739 (13)0.716 (4)0.231 (2)0.075 (8)*
H4D0.0105 (15)0.599 (4)0.251 (2)0.084 (10)*
N50.11118 (10)0.3574 (2)0.04370 (13)0.0477 (5)
C10.08315 (10)0.5171 (3)0.03142 (14)0.0389 (4)
C20.03191 (11)0.7888 (3)0.06109 (15)0.0430 (5)
H20.0101 (12)0.898 (4)0.100 (2)0.058 (7)*
C30.14181 (12)0.2353 (3)0.04370 (16)0.0488 (5)
H3A0.1459 (11)0.110 (4)0.0142 (19)0.056 (7)*
H3B0.1142 (10)0.228 (3)0.0916 (17)0.045 (6)*
C40.20681 (12)0.3084 (3)0.10316 (18)0.0502 (5)
H4A0.2357 (11)0.312 (3)0.0583 (19)0.055 (7)*
H4B0.2016 (10)0.442 (3)0.1237 (18)0.049 (6)*
C50.23699 (12)0.1955 (3)0.20055 (18)0.0501 (5)
H5A0.2424 (12)0.057 (4)0.182 (2)0.069 (8)*
H5B0.2081 (11)0.195 (3)0.2432 (18)0.047 (6)*
H50.1083 (12)0.323 (4)0.106 (2)0.062 (7)*
C60.30078 (12)0.2777 (3)0.26025 (19)0.0530 (6)
H6A0.3321 (13)0.276 (4)0.216 (2)0.071 (8)*
H6B0.2924 (12)0.414 (4)0.272 (2)0.065 (7)*
C70.33079 (12)0.1835 (3)0.36325 (18)0.0512 (5)
H7A0.3350 (12)0.048 (4)0.352 (2)0.066 (7)*
H7B0.3016 (12)0.197 (3)0.408 (2)0.060 (7)*
C80.39563 (12)0.2647 (3)0.41916 (19)0.0514 (6)
H8A0.4242 (12)0.247 (4)0.375 (2)0.067 (8)*
H8B0.3899 (11)0.408 (4)0.4251 (19)0.057 (7)*
C90.42485 (12)0.1812 (3)0.52507 (18)0.0493 (5)
H9A0.4283 (12)0.042 (4)0.522 (2)0.063 (7)*
H9B0.3942 (11)0.200 (3)0.5684 (18)0.051 (6)*
C100.48964 (12)0.2627 (3)0.57950 (19)0.0517 (6)
H10A0.5183 (12)0.243 (3)0.535 (2)0.060 (7)*
H10B0.4858 (12)0.401 (4)0.5840 (19)0.058 (7)*
C110.51906 (12)0.1806 (3)0.68599 (19)0.0500 (5)
H11A0.5241 (13)0.042 (4)0.682 (2)0.074 (8)*
H11B0.4903 (12)0.202 (3)0.7273 (19)0.055 (7)*
C120.58380 (12)0.2617 (3)0.7403 (2)0.0518 (6)
H12A0.6129 (12)0.247 (4)0.694 (2)0.066 (7)*
H12B0.5796 (12)0.399 (4)0.747 (2)0.067 (8)*
C130.61347 (12)0.1762 (3)0.84547 (19)0.0518 (5)
H13A0.6157 (12)0.037 (4)0.837 (2)0.063 (7)*
H13B0.5853 (12)0.198 (3)0.889 (2)0.062 (7)*
C140.67833 (12)0.2564 (3)0.9004 (2)0.0544 (6)
H14A0.7063 (12)0.241 (4)0.854 (2)0.064 (7)*
H14B0.6741 (12)0.396 (4)0.911 (2)0.062 (7)*
C150.70822 (13)0.1684 (4)1.0053 (2)0.0635 (7)
H15A0.7103 (13)0.030 (4)0.995 (2)0.073 (8)*
H15B0.6784 (13)0.185 (4)1.049 (2)0.069 (8)*
C160.77319 (15)0.2468 (5)1.0580 (3)0.0826 (10)
H16A0.7733 (14)0.391 (5)1.073 (2)0.088 (10)*
H16B0.7894 (15)0.187 (5)1.123 (3)0.098 (11)*
H16C0.8041 (16)0.224 (4)1.016 (2)0.090 (10)*
Cl10.09950 (3)0.43921 (6)0.27475 (3)0.04379 (16)
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
N10.0670 (12)0.0325 (8)0.0274 (8)0.0044 (7)0.0165 (7)0.0009 (6)
N20.0657 (12)0.0327 (9)0.0367 (8)0.0027 (8)0.0175 (8)0.0005 (6)
N30.0599 (10)0.0343 (8)0.0265 (7)0.0089 (7)0.0148 (7)0.0013 (6)
N40.0803 (14)0.0417 (10)0.0252 (8)0.0128 (9)0.0183 (8)0.0025 (7)
N50.0803 (13)0.0352 (9)0.0309 (9)0.0046 (8)0.0204 (8)0.0054 (7)
C10.0566 (12)0.0327 (10)0.0293 (9)0.0112 (8)0.0145 (8)0.0028 (7)
C20.0607 (13)0.0339 (10)0.0364 (10)0.0081 (9)0.0159 (9)0.0002 (8)
C30.0783 (16)0.0302 (11)0.0424 (11)0.0016 (10)0.0238 (11)0.0014 (8)
C40.0688 (15)0.0392 (12)0.0497 (12)0.0012 (10)0.0281 (11)0.0033 (9)
C50.0690 (15)0.0368 (12)0.0512 (12)0.0049 (10)0.0277 (11)0.0024 (9)
C60.0643 (15)0.0448 (13)0.0566 (13)0.0088 (11)0.0275 (11)0.0079 (10)
C70.0701 (16)0.0351 (12)0.0564 (13)0.0071 (10)0.0311 (12)0.0022 (9)
C80.0591 (14)0.0414 (12)0.0627 (14)0.0105 (10)0.0319 (12)0.0098 (10)
C90.0664 (15)0.0318 (11)0.0577 (13)0.0048 (9)0.0304 (11)0.0050 (9)
C100.0613 (15)0.0377 (12)0.0659 (14)0.0121 (10)0.0343 (12)0.0115 (10)
C110.0645 (15)0.0336 (11)0.0606 (13)0.0040 (9)0.0320 (12)0.0060 (9)
C120.0586 (14)0.0367 (12)0.0704 (15)0.0084 (10)0.0351 (12)0.0098 (10)
C130.0647 (15)0.0343 (11)0.0644 (14)0.0045 (10)0.0312 (12)0.0078 (9)
C140.0554 (14)0.0369 (12)0.0790 (16)0.0094 (10)0.0317 (12)0.0141 (10)
C150.0630 (16)0.0485 (15)0.0837 (18)0.0079 (12)0.0273 (14)0.0217 (13)
C160.0629 (19)0.069 (2)0.110 (3)0.0094 (15)0.0109 (18)0.0388 (19)
Cl10.0688 (3)0.0359 (3)0.0283 (2)0.0019 (2)0.01565 (19)0.00279 (16)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
N1—C11.332 (2)C8—C91.514 (3)
N1—N21.391 (2)C8—H8A0.97 (3)
N1—H10.86 (3)C8—H8B1.03 (3)
N2—C21.295 (3)C9—C101.514 (4)
N3—C11.356 (2)C9—H9A0.98 (3)
N3—C21.372 (3)C9—H9B1.00 (2)
N3—N41.409 (2)C10—C111.518 (3)
N4—H4C0.91 (3)C10—H10A0.97 (3)
N4—H4D0.98 (3)C10—H10B0.99 (3)
N5—C11.311 (3)C11—C121.512 (4)
N5—C31.466 (3)C11—H11A0.99 (3)
N5—H50.86 (3)C11—H11B0.94 (3)
C2—H20.98 (3)C12—C131.514 (3)
C3—C41.514 (3)C12—H12A0.99 (3)
C3—H3A0.98 (2)C12—H12B0.98 (3)
C3—H3B0.98 (2)C13—C141.513 (4)
C4—C51.523 (3)C13—H13A0.99 (3)
C4—H4A0.97 (2)C13—H13B0.96 (3)
C4—H4B1.00 (2)C14—C151.518 (4)
C5—C61.518 (4)C14—H14A0.98 (3)
C5—H5A1.03 (3)C14—H14B1.01 (3)
C5—H5B0.95 (2)C15—C161.503 (4)
C6—C71.517 (3)C15—H15A0.99 (3)
C6—H6A1.00 (3)C15—H15B0.98 (3)
C6—H6B1.00 (3)C16—H16A1.04 (3)
C7—C81.519 (4)C16—H16B0.95 (4)
C7—H7A0.97 (3)C16—H16C0.99 (3)
C7—H7B0.98 (2)
C1—N1—N2111.84 (16)C9—C8—H8B109.9 (14)
C1—N1—H1128.3 (16)C7—C8—H8B107.2 (13)
N2—N1—H1119.8 (16)H8A—C8—H8B106 (2)
C2—N2—N1104.02 (16)C10—C9—C8114.30 (19)
C1—N3—C2107.54 (15)C10—C9—H9A109.2 (15)
C1—N3—N4121.93 (17)C8—C9—H9A111.4 (16)
C2—N3—N4130.53 (17)C10—C9—H9B109.8 (13)
N3—N4—H4C106.2 (17)C8—C9—H9B108.4 (13)
N3—N4—H4D107.8 (18)H9A—C9—H9B103.1 (19)
H4C—N4—H4D111 (2)C9—C10—C11114.61 (19)
C1—N5—C3122.27 (17)C9—C10—H10A107.9 (15)
C1—N5—H5116.5 (17)C11—C10—H10A109.8 (15)
C3—N5—H5121.1 (17)C9—C10—H10B109.0 (15)
N5—C1—N1128.46 (18)C11—C10—H10B110.1 (15)
N5—C1—N3126.38 (17)H10A—C10—H10B105 (2)
N1—C1—N3105.16 (17)C12—C11—C10114.62 (19)
N2—C2—N3111.45 (19)C12—C11—H11A107.6 (16)
N2—C2—H2125.8 (15)C10—C11—H11A110.5 (17)
N3—C2—H2122.8 (15)C12—C11—H11B109.0 (15)
N5—C3—C4112.58 (17)C10—C11—H11B108.1 (14)
N5—C3—H3A106.1 (14)H11A—C11—H11B107 (2)
C4—C3—H3A110.5 (14)C11—C12—C13114.32 (19)
N5—C3—H3B109.0 (13)C11—C12—H12A108.6 (15)
C4—C3—H3B108.1 (13)C13—C12—H12A110.5 (15)
H3A—C3—H3B110.6 (18)C11—C12—H12B108.9 (16)
C3—C4—C5113.84 (18)C13—C12—H12B109.7 (16)
C3—C4—H4A109.9 (14)H12A—C12—H12B104 (2)
C5—C4—H4A110.0 (14)C14—C13—C12114.73 (19)
C3—C4—H4B108.2 (13)C14—C13—H13A111.1 (15)
C5—C4—H4B108.3 (13)C12—C13—H13A108.0 (16)
H4A—C4—H4B106.3 (19)C14—C13—H13B107.1 (15)
C6—C5—C4112.28 (19)C12—C13—H13B108.8 (15)
C6—C5—H5A110.3 (15)H13A—C13—H13B107 (2)
C4—C5—H5A110.3 (15)C13—C14—C15114.5 (2)
C6—C5—H5B109.5 (14)C13—C14—H14A107.3 (15)
C4—C5—H5B108.4 (14)C15—C14—H14A110.8 (15)
H5A—C5—H5B106 (2)C13—C14—H14B109.3 (14)
C7—C6—C5115.3 (2)C15—C14—H14B107.9 (15)
C7—C6—H6A109.5 (16)H14A—C14—H14B107 (2)
C5—C6—H6A110.2 (16)C16—C15—C14113.8 (2)
C7—C6—H6B109.5 (15)C16—C15—H15A111.1 (16)
C5—C6—H6B105.9 (15)C14—C15—H15A107.2 (17)
H6A—C6—H6B106 (2)C16—C15—H15B110.8 (16)
C6—C7—C8113.87 (19)C14—C15—H15B108.4 (16)
C6—C7—H7A109.1 (16)H15A—C15—H15B105 (2)
C8—C7—H7A109.5 (15)C15—C16—H16A114.1 (17)
C6—C7—H7B108.8 (15)C15—C16—H16B110 (2)
C8—C7—H7B108.6 (15)H16A—C16—H16B106 (3)
H7A—C7—H7B107 (2)C15—C16—H16C111 (2)
C9—C8—C7114.95 (19)H16A—C16—H16C108 (3)
C9—C8—H8A110.1 (16)H16B—C16—H16C108 (3)
C7—C8—H8A107.7 (16)
C1—N1—N2—C20.3 (2)N5—C3—C4—C5174.31 (18)
C3—N5—C1—N12.9 (3)C3—C4—C5—C6177.71 (19)
C3—N5—C1—N3177.3 (2)C4—C5—C6—C7174.63 (19)
N2—N1—C1—N5179.6 (2)C5—C6—C7—C8177.98 (19)
N2—N1—C1—N30.3 (2)C6—C7—C8—C9176.51 (19)
C2—N3—C1—N5179.7 (2)C7—C8—C9—C10179.65 (18)
N4—N3—C1—N50.7 (3)C8—C9—C10—C11179.65 (19)
C2—N3—C1—N10.1 (2)C9—C10—C11—C12179.90 (19)
N4—N3—C1—N1179.50 (17)C10—C11—C12—C13178.78 (19)
N1—N2—C2—N30.2 (2)C11—C12—C13—C14180.0 (2)
C1—N3—C2—N20.0 (2)C12—C13—C14—C15179.3 (2)
N4—N3—C2—N2179.61 (19)C13—C14—C15—C16178.8 (3)
C1—N5—C3—C477.5 (3)
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N1—H1···Cl10.86 (3)2.19 (3)3.0423 (17)172 (2)
N4—H4C···Cl1i0.91 (3)2.50 (3)3.3301 (19)153 (2)
N4—H4D···Cl1ii0.98 (3)2.33 (3)3.253 (2)156 (3)
N5—H5···Cl1iii0.86 (3)2.42 (3)3.1700 (17)146 (2)
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y+3/2, z1/2; (ii) x, y+1, z; (iii) x, y+1/2, z1/2.
 

Acknowledgements

The support of NSF–MRI Grant No. 1228232 for the purchase of the diffractometer and Tulane University for support of the Tulane Crystallography Laboratory are gratefully acknowledged.

References

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